in muscovy it started from 20° morozov . we'll talk more about this with the leading specialist of the phobos center, elena volosek, hello elena, and in moscow, 20° morozov is waiting. hello in the city, it’s unlikely, but even without that the temperature is now below even the january norm, the sky over the european part of russia is decorated for the second night in a row frosty light pillars on the eve were observed in the moscow and nizhny novgorod regions today ryazan residents, as well as residents of the leningrad tverskaya shared photos and video evidence authorities and chuvashia and in some areas of the capital region, last night it was possible to observe the northern lights residents. dmitrov, nikolai onaprienko, was lucky enough to take several pictures of a phenomenon rare for mid-latitudes, a guarantee of success. in this case, this is a combination of cloudy weather and a strong geomagnetic perturbation of the atmosphere last night, both of these conditions were fulfilled by far the brightest north. new lights were in the northern regions,

and the locals were brothers and paid attention to his unusual. uh, the intensity of the light patterns on the sky changed so quickly, as if someone was twisting stroboscope. molodochnaya weather in winter is a sure sign of the strengthening of the cold today by morning at two weather stations of the capital region in cherusty and elektrostal columns at once. the thermometer dropped below -20, but 20-degree frosts hit also in ivanovo, nizhny novgorod, yaroslavl and vladimir regions. the thermometer of the vologda, tver , novgorod region almost did not reach the mark of -20. ah, in moscow at 8:00 am it was -13.8 colder. uh, there hasn’t been anything in the capital this season yet, which, however, did not hurt. lovers hardening to go out into the street barefoot and naked to the waist, but the most extreme of all looks like footage from yakutsk walruses. today the season was opened at an air temperature of -35 and a water temperature of 2°. the name of the action is speaking winter. it starts from yakutia

this afternoon it will be frosty almost in the entire european part of our country, only in the far south, where the temperature is expected to drop. the weather will still remind of autumn on the black sea coast of the caucasus and the thermometers will rise to +15, but on the russian plain the background temperature will be 2.4, and in some places 4-6 ° lag behind the normovites in the central regions - 5 10 just like in january the coming night in the north, not the chernozem region, 20 ° frost is expected again in the volga region, the air will cool down to -15 °, in the central chernozem regions, as well as in the russian north , to -5 ° weak, negative temperatures are expected on the kola peninsula and in the north of the kuban but the black sea coast will not be below plus five in moscow now -9 during the day it will become a couple of degrees warmer, the anticyclonal nature of the weather will remain with its characteristic lack of precipitation and that's it.

this is against the backdrop of a very high atmospheric pressure of 768 mm mulberry column. this is 20 mm. you are above the norm a difficult time. for weather-dependent people, well, i must say that such weather in the capital will last tomorrow. but the weekend clouds will become more and night frosts will weaken to -9 ° -10 °, but at the beginning of the new week, they will get stronger again yes -13 and 14. yes, and during the day it will also become colder in such conditions , snowfalls cannot be counted on the growth of snowdrifts, judging by the calculations, they will come to us not earlier than in a week elena thanks elena volosyuk told about cold weather in the european part of russia, sberbank today opened its first technology hub for it specialists in yekaterinburg. designed for 1700 employees. it has a variety of work and leisure spaces, including multifunctional meeting rooms that can accommodate up to 150 people, as well as

an onboarding center that helps newcomers get the skills they need faster and immerse themselves in the work of tech. designed for developers testers maintainers information systems and cybersecurity for those who create develops it accompanies sberom products. today there is a big movement forward in development. eh, of course. it is important for all citizens of russia to find technologies for creating new products for our customers, that by commissioning this building we are consolidating all our it specialists together and have the opportunity to additionally hire new it specialists today, new guys who are actually studying here. this is a new technology hub with additional jobs. to create such a hub. here it gives us the opportunity to quickly reach out to the most modern workers to

order any product and implement it. if we were accompanied, this is really very important, because the region is developing, and the presence of educational institutions of universities that train specialists, respectively, i'm sure there will be serious competition for it specialists. now a short advertisement after we show an interview with the head of the atom at alexei likhachev today marks 15 years since vladimir putin congratulated its employees on the signing of the law on the creation of a state corporation on a significant date . we have

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alexey evgenievich hello, i would like to start this interview with congratulations on your fifteenth birthday rosatom, or, more precisely, with the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of the law on the creation of rosatom and it is clear that the nuclear industry in russia is much more than 15 years old, but that's it, the fifteenth anniversary of rosatom as we know it, like uh, you plan to celebrate right on december 1, 2007 , the president signed the law, and the state corporation rosatom opened a new page in the development of the nuclear industry of the nuclear industry in our country. what was the main task, in my opinion, the first years. he 's just a corporation. we were created right they said not out of the blue, and it was necessary, first of

all, to integrate oneself with that vast experience, that colossal potential that was accumulated by the founder of the first atomic project. and, of course , multiply the tasks. this is the many years of experience of the many years of potential of our nuclear industry. at first it was new businesses, then it was their aircraft replacement. now these are full-blooded full- fledged projects, and the technological sovereignty of our country, therefore, in 15 years. actually, a fairly short period from the point of historical scale against a huge path, but the main thing is not lost, that potential is not lost, that hmm foundation that was laid in the first years of the atomic project. if you will allow me, i have been following the development of rosatom since 2008. you really say, yes, that 15 years is not such a long time, but during this time it is very curious to observe how nuclear power plants are built, how they grow? how the northern sea route is developing how new technologies appear and all this against the

backdrop of a pandemic against the backdrop of sanctions, including from where in general, dew draws strength there. well, how of this yes? and you know, you can answer like this, that both in the literal and figurative sense of the word from the atom b in the literal sense, because as you know, in a kilogram of damage there is 90,000 times more e energy than in a kilogram of coal, but also in the atom in the sense of our constituent parts from of what stands here stands not from instruments, nor from machine tools and not from the confusion, of course, from people, which, after all, was the main challenge of those who made the first atomic project. uh, one should have anyway the word should now give america this managed to do, bearing in mind a large thermonuclear project. well, our people today are unique and they work, of course, with no less enthusiasm than many decades ago, because these are the current conditions. they are

probably easier. than it was in the forties and fifties, but they also require courage and it's not just about the sanctions of the forbidden measures that are taken, respectively, on our part and address our industries. the point is that we really have to do some it is impossible to catch up and overtake our opponents in a number of areas from the point of view of the civil agenda. this is a colossal challenge. i'm sure the hooks are just there to handle them. we have already mentioned to ourselves in the sea route, if in 2008, for example, it was just such an ambitious project, when the movement of goods there was, well, about a million, in my opinion, millions a year, and now the northern sea route of this is what we all we know. that's what's here for the next 15 years. what a backlog to put myself, i go, i remember discussions about what with shipments of 1.6 to 1.8 million, then it is with the absolute record of the soviet union of six and eight million tons. well, where do you need so many icebreakers? why do you need this, but this is such skepticism, let's say

, of people who are not enlightened, because already then 15 years ago they laid ideas for the development of our northern territories. this, of course, is also a powerful impetus for the development of property in our country. these are huge opportunities for entering the world markets. and these are our budget revenues. it 's also an opportunity. well, in a good word make money in the global market. invest in your own development really. and now we are looking at the figures of 34 million, namely, we are going to socialize with this figure this year and we believe that it is no longer very ambitious, that we need to grow by a multiple of the current 22 year, we were given another record in the transportation of russian. eh, the rulers’ cargo, that is, business should be able to work , develop, many states should create conditions and set the infrastructure so that this work is even more efficient and in this in a sense, of course, the heart is happy with the construction of new

icebreakers, the launching of yakutia, the raising of the flag in the urals, and the decision of the government to build two more icebreakers. but this is only a small part of the need for infrastructure, of course, we need a different service, a different level of digital. if you want service for those who enter the waters of the northern sea route, you need work. and with not-ports, it goes on deep work on the creation of terminals. uh, creating energy systems to serve our arctic projects, as is done with the boin ore. zone. these are large multi-year projects, despite the international restrictions of various kinds of international business. even from such countries as japan and korea, it continues to show the most active interest in our arctic projects. and in this sense, we hear the words of the president, we hear and implement them that, of course, we must not break ties with those partners who, under these

conditions, retain an interest and potential for cooperation. and in this sense, the northern sea route is, of course, of tremendous importance. for the further promotion of the international interests of the russian federation well, you understand, do not discard the internal very important function of the role, and again, the president set such tasks for linking the transport linking of the far east and the west of the north-west of russia already two flights pass this year the so-called coastal, when construction capacities go to the far east and everything that is necessary for industrial projects, seafood returns back fish is very interesting that even on on two-year trips, we have an economy in terms of the cost of transporting a container, comparable to the railway tariff. and here is the shortest forecast that the ministry of economics made, so that in the case of the implementation of only the projects announced today. well, the thirty-fifth year, the country will receive

more than 33 million rubles. added value and more than 13 trillion rubles in taxes. this is what the northern sea route means in terms of the macroeconomic indicators of our country, if we talk about broader international cooperation. as, clear what is now against the backdrop of sanctions against the backdrop of all these economic restrictions. and how rosatom’s work is developing now in international markets , they are developing not just, but successfully, of course, uh, russia’s opponents, especially washington brussels and london, are doing everything to somehow try to knock on the hands of our partners, to threaten with certain retaliatory measures, but even european countries such as hungary continue to implement projects, say hungary, we have received all the necessary licenses. and we expect a lot spread on site. and here's another building. naturally, ours in turkey is by far the largest nuclear facility under construction in the world. four blocks are being built at the same time and, uh, already

in the twenty-third year. we are supplying nuclear fuel to the facility in this sense, oddly enough, the flag of the largest nuclear construction site will again remain with us. it will smoothly. feels in egypt uh where do we get? i hope two more licenses, uh, and we will narrow again four blocks at the same time, we drove two uh, a very inspiring project for everything egyptian people leadership. egypt- people compare this project is the construction of a muslim dam. and bangladesh, too, is entering the final stage of the first block, and in the twenty-third year. we're planning on getting some fuel too, uh, going straight to work. you can say the final cycle for the construction to start-up and commissioning of the first power unit. and there, too, it is very pleasant to see how the whole country lives on this project and they give us absolutely signals that it is necessary, of course, to increase the number of nuclear facilities. in this

a very large fast growing country of about 20 countries is negotiating new projects with you somewhere. and this and those who have already felt the taste for our water cooperation? this is egypt and china , we are constantly negotiating about new sites, our turkish partners. they say that they have already looked after a new site for us to start construction. and, of course, in this sense, we are developing not simply, but constructively. uh, events in the world market. we continue to be such an absolute leader in export technology. this actually emphasizes the leadership richly, but i would like to say that of course all these achievements. they would not be conceivable without the knowledge of the experience that our own industry has. and those who created this industry. uh, i'm there energy in the seventies eighties. e, i was able to keep it. the difficult

nineties here in the soviet union in russia created that knowledge base, that technology base, that base of specific projects of implemented projects that allow us now this world leadership is not easy to seize, but to further develop, if we talk about such promising scientific cooperation as ir a where european countries are involved. as far as i understand, work continues according to the schedule without russia ryazan as a project is impossible, well then, not only the idea was set, not only the ideology of this project, but also superconductors produced by cmp generatrons of the academy of sciences and we, together with other naturally, institutes and enterprises of the project, are implementing there heavy duty magnets. same literally unique. recently been shipped directly to the site. this is not a european project. this is an international project, where

our partners from the people's republic of china are also represented. yes, the united states of america is represented. therefore, for this minute, uh, the project will continue to remain politically neutral in terms of employees. terri speaking, they do not have nationality, and in this i consider a great strength. well , there are still global values, and i still. i hope that including our western ones. uh, neighbors, they will understand that the development of knowledge on earth. can't be jeopardized. uh, but today's political ambitions and personal likes or dislikes of certain european and american politicians. well, there are a lot of other topics i would like to touch on, these are nuclear medicine and, uh, science and hmm digitalization. how many areas of rosatom are there? here are the most active developing ones, i would probably say about the main line, which, in turn, consists of certain ones. as you said

, there are more than 100 directions in general, if so to speak about certain areas of business. in what today is the first in unconditional execution with the equipment of orders , the volumes and responsibility for it are raising, what is called a completely new level and we must and we provide it 100%, the second is our own nuclear power industry - this is 20% of the electricity of movements towards 20 -25. e percent of the share of nuclear power in the energy balance of our country is the task of the absolutely clearly set president and the third fulcrum, which is precisely thanks to the creation of the state corporation rosatom 15 years ago, it became. perhaps this is technological sovereignty nuclear medicine, of course. and we are not just now in real time, notice drop-down, allow the supply of isotope products of this radiopharmaceuticals plant. this is medical equipment. not only the supply of your own installations. this is the creation of nuclear medicine centers restricting the restriction. or just

pushed us to accelerate us in this work. these are, of course, huge projects related to new materials. this is a carbon fiber project in the creation of the entire composite range and materials. what is called from oil from raw materials to already specific specific types of products. this is a huge area related to the digital economy, the creation of not just import-substituting digital products, but also the creation of a single industry first, then a national digital platform. and i am sure that during those two or three years there we will make it not just import-substituting, but also technologically independent. our entire digital space. we go into a serious plaintive the work of mechanical engineering and we understand that today, uh, we need to not just replace the drop-down import supplies. we need, uh, in a sense, to revive entire areas again, i will say one example is the arctic shipbuilding. not only icebreakers here service. these are container ships , this and this are ice-class for the same northern

delivery, according to the most modest number, about 80 units are possible. these are practically the ships. e in horizon until the thirtieth year and in alliance with the construction corporation we have big plans for the creation. russian shipyards are in the field of icebreaking and arctic shipbuilding, but once again, the main thing is not so much the impression of these areas. how many in ideology 15 years ago? these were economically justified projects that enabled the state corporation to be more stable and more active . here in the theological space of our country. now it is simply a necessity that we are offered new directions, which for the time being may not even be fully comprehended from the point of view. e even human knowledge, such as quantum computing. and for example, and photon calculations are other aspects of an absolutely critical nature related to

import substitution in the information infrastructure. that is, the creation of their programs of hardware complexes that will allow the country to be invulnerable. here in this digital technological key. we started our interviews with people who work in the russian federation. i would like to be closer. by the end let's talk a little more about those who actually support the russian nuclear industry. now the situation is quite difficult in terms of retaining personnel. the leroitom succeeds. as one of russia's best employers, here's a hold on people answer is unambiguous. yes, of course, yes, and it stands out, and i would say not only in form, but also in spirit. for 7 years, from 270 to 300,000 more than 300,000, the number of our direct jobs has increased, we see the a-a quality of, say, graduates. these are people and or

red graduates. or with a score of more than four and a half winners of various kinds of student olympiads, upon arrival, let's say specialists, for example, the it industry too. it is very famous, usually with the name of this people. and, of course , our scientific potential, our scientists. we are not only reviving our certain scientific sites in this way, but we are opening new most striking examples - this is the large sarov national center, a branch of physics and mathematics, gaussars, yes, indeed, not rosatum is already such a rather national project. well, with such a moderate forecast for further development. we understand that for implementation of already launched projects. we're in our thirties. we need about 200,000 more people, that is, we are talking about, well, a multiple of such a noticeable increase in our annual demand. and in conclusion, i would like to open a little to make

a forecast, maybe what rosatom sees, i will not be afraid of this big word of my mission for the next 15 years on the one hand. i then almost sure, and the next 10-15 years. this is, uh, the emergence of rosatom not only as an absolute universally recognized global leader in nuclear technology. this has already taken place and this is the result of the first fifteen years. i would really like to see roles on a planetary scale in another 5-7 years. i mean in the world. we have become the same recognized leaders, whether digital or quantum technologies. be it shipbuilding or projects related to the development of the northern sea route. there is a second aspect he wears rather hmm such an emotional moment. i would like that in the next few years we become the best on the planet to build human potential, so that they come to us. people who i really want to accomplish a feat in the name of humanity in the name of a scientific or engineering country

, confidently, as many years ago, so now, all our achievements are the result and fruit of the work of our people. eh, the more we give them the opportunity to reveal their talents and knowledge and skills boldness. if you want, the higher the result will be. i congratulate you once again on the holiday of all. thank you so much.

hallelujah

ukrainian troops fired three times this morning, donetsk was under fire from kirov kiev. and the kuibyshev districts of the city were issued 10 large-caliber shells, and in the central voroshilov region they fired from hailstones. we learn the details from stanislav bernawald, stanislav greetings if the victim yes alexander hello. we are now in the center, i will ask to show donetsk, and the opera.