tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 December 3, 2022 8:30pm-9:01pm MSK
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how many judges in total 170 is the supreme judge, that is, this is the holy of holies here, the legal positions of the supreme court within the framework of the plenum of the supreme court are adopted here, that is, this is the highest authority, right? jurisprudence is still emerging what i wanted to be implemented in our judicial system. it was very important for our especially our state is that the supreme court has long been on the position of liberalization of legislation and law in the applicable practice of its humanization. it is undoubtedly literally over the past 30 years that a real legal revolution has taken place within the framework of the russian federation, those institutions that existed before the perestroika period. they are gone, literally. sorry
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and i ask those present to remember to answer this. i will be standing so that the audience can hear me better, but express respect for the non-existent soviet justice in the form of observance of this ritual. of course, the russian federation did not have the historical experience of building a truly independent judiciary at that time. great russia rises from its knees. we will definitely make it prosperous. optical peace-loving legal and
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sovereign state is not a simple matter. fight. abramovich is doing well, despite the dire economic situation that developed in the nineties. the supreme court was forced to form from scratch the legislative base that will provide in our country, an independent, fair and efficient court to take over the judiciary in the nineties. i remember how they tried to get into your offices. as you politely said, they will not accept, not a wide acquaintance with such rich and powerful people. they didn’t know solidarity , there was never such a position that their support would be needed or that they would call me and ask for something missing. pressure from other parties have been threatening you. there was one episode. it's not good
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to talk about it. let's not. in moscow it was a high-profile murder was committed federal judge eduard chuvashov was shot dead in the entrance of his own house often threatened the judge refused protection, stating that he was protected by the laws of justice, of course, in the nineties, the courts considered cases related to organized criminal groups with organized criminal communities, in fact, they really killed, of course, there were such tragic cases, but the judicial system put forward a basis for mitigating the punishment, i believe that there is not , because in its uh appearance and size the main penalty of imprisonment is proportionate, deed and fair judicial colleague further it is for the priest to make decisions. the law guarantees during the examination and
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resolution. well, in a criminal case, in particular , there should not be any impact on a judge or a judge. the work of a judge in general is a big responsibility, or from the work of the judiciary in the state of the russian federation, this is a huge responsibility . it's always you realize with it you live with it to work. the truth is hard for us, judging by them, we don’t think much, we know. but this is also extremely not just hard for the judge, really very worried when you wear a decision. this is a very, very difficult psychological situation for judges. the judicial collegium of the supreme
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court of the russian federation decided to mitigate the punishment imposed under paragraphs ab of the second part of article 105 of the criminal code of the russian federation in the form of imprisonment up to 17 years and 6 months. for the rest, the same sentences are on appeal. the decision to leave the cassation complaint unchanged, without satisfaction the court session is declared closed sometimes these cases are scrolled in the head. then we repeatedly. sometimes birch trees take into account old court rulings. well , the truth is, i don’t know somehow it wasn’t such that i read it and felt disappointed, on the contrary, you usually re-read it and calm down. everything was done right. in our legal system , after all, there are more or fewer acquittals than in the western. i think and not that i i think i'm sure of it, because i know this
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subject. uh, when i was told in the upper house of parliament. what is called the archimal of acquittals , only 0.6% of criminal cases end in an acquittal. that is, 99.4 is a guilty verdict. please comment on this situation. turn on the microphone vyacheslav mikhailovich yes , i will comment, if we mean, yes, acquittals in pure justification of them are few in percentage terms. but these pay attention to the following. how many cases are closed the court without sentencing, for the past year , criminal prosecution was baptized against. one percent of the accused, and at the beginning of the century this figure was 2%
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at the beginning of the century, how much we had a prison population of 926 thousand a little more, and now a little more than 400, and in america it is only growing, although we are told that look what percentage of acquittals in america sentences, but there in the presence of this percentage that they give, as the statistics of the prison population grows. and we all criticize the next population. more than twice decreased. this is a very good statistic. well , let's look deeper, but it's enough for the fact that we have a significant number of people serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty. it's just condemnation. to any measure of punishment and fines for construction work does not entail
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very negative consequences, of course. yes, the court qualified the actions as a window court acts as legislative initiatives aimed at humanizing our criminal law. for example, in 2016, a law was passed. oh who established a new basis for exemption from criminal liability due to the imposition of a judicial fine, that is, the persons who first committed the crime compensated for the damage, moral damage. they are released it was the responsibility. they are considered not judged. where is it now? this is us going to the courtroom, which is located at a level of 20 m below street level. this is an object of civil defense, so that a certain situation and justice does not stop. real trials were heard cases were real trials. many
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for some reason they say that our justice primarily hits the entrepreneur. because of them. there often yields. this is true, sometimes such a situation is escalated that in court, entrepreneurs are biased, harsh measures, punishments, and so on are always prescribed. these are all fantasies. the fact is that deprivation of freedom for a crime is the sphere of entrepreneurial or other economic activity. well, where will you go, a distorted perception arises due to the fact that the
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subject of interpretation of the activities of the judicial systems are often some kind of landmark deeds that represent public interest resonance. we know that there are mass media that specialize in slandering or, let's say, creating some kind of extremely negative effect around this or that process. moreover , often these materials are anonymous and it is quite difficult to deal with them. today. this is putting pressure on the court forms, other somewhat calmer, balanced polite ones, but this does not change the essence, and today they are turning continue on specific cases with a request to assist in all these appeals. there is a normal constitutional legislative decision, which is put in an independent position, so, well, maybe the independence of the supreme court is now connected
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with such a special character of you personally, when you took away from the prosecutor's office the ability of people to close the consequences without a court decision and how the prosecutor general finished off you according to stepankov his last name was, when you personally went against boris nikolayevich yeltsin, the president who is on you i was offended because you said there is no law above the constitution above the order of the president and i will not let people close without court decisions under the guise of fighting banditry, but it was the same. well, then it was in my kitchen georgievich stepankov , prosecutor general of russia, we live in a time in a time of some kind of legal lawlessness. that is why i invited you here to drink tea. yes, i often don’t stay long in my kitchen at home, but nevertheless the problem that you raised is a very acute problem, when in society
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there is a general disrespect for the rejection of any normative act. you have to work as a prosecutor's office. you remember that the arrest was within the exclusive competence of the prosecutor general's office and the entire prosecutor's office system. our position boiled down to the fact that the question of boris should be decided only by the court. we proceed from the objective situation that the case is developing, the case must be completed, and it will go to court. here at this last stage. once again, perhaps, we will return to the fact that it is worth taking the case to court whether to leave them imitated or not, of course, the prosecutor, as a person concerned, was determined to take the person into custody. so it's calmer, so it's easier to interact with him. taking evidence from him was all decided on the couloir. at the hearing of the accused seychelles prosecutor's office, stepankov gave appropriate interviews, in which it was indicated that lebedev's proposal looked absurd, the pressure that was publicly endured by far not everyone in the
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future. e, despite such a tough position of the prosecutor general's office, the draft law was submitted to supreme soviet at least three times. true, the position of the prosecutor general was voted three times, so that the horrors of the production of the lawlessness of mass repression would never again be repeated, in order to truly strengthen the democratic state and make it effective and efficient. literature of various directions here and the legal historical action of fiction that
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you saw four presidents worked as four presidents. that being said, well, exactly two of them are lawyers, based on that. how difficult build relationships with presidents who are lawyers who understand or it's easier. in general , building a relationship with the president is always difficult, and it can be built normally, yes, professionally in accordance with the law, probably only if you see the president with your work. what can i
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talk to you? that you can discuss some issues? we must do everything to make the judiciary feel independent, full-fledged branches of power in the country, but when you communicate presidents, how to convince them of your point of view? how to make sure that you were heard with yeltsin for this purpose, you even had to take an unexpected move, they say, they left the car, they saw yeltsin walking along the bridge and approached him in a straight line. you said the legal position is true, but there was such an episode when i was returning to work, and in the afternoon i saw boris nikolayevich and there were no more cars, and there were no people. well, it was quite, uh, almost
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there, so i asked to stop the car and got out. i just said hello to boris nikolaevich. say hello and everything. he offered to take a walk along red square together. here, although the relationship was not simple. yes, not simple and in these difficult relationships. eh, it was not boris nikolayevich’s entourage that played a big role, but after our meeting, very good friendly relations were built on his part, including a certificate as the chairman of the russian federation foundation. i want to wish you success in such a united capacity with this president. we also had enough private meetings, and all of them were essentially acute situations that touched upon justice, discussed issues of administrative proceedings, and the right
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of a person to the opportunity to argue the power of power. he supported you know how many cases. we have such when a person argues with the authorities, disputes, and regulatory actions for compliance with their laws. what do you think, how much is considered during the year i can’t even imagine, but last year four and a half million were considered. today, it can be said with certainty that russia has created a solid legal basis for citizens were confident in the supreme court were confident that when the case reaches the supreme court, it will be considered with due attention a citizen who wants to apply to the supreme court can come to the reception of the supreme court of the russian federation pay the state fee prepare all the necessary documents together with a complaint and submit it in one of the complaint windows continues its movement. oh, the supreme
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court of the russian federation here several operations are made registration complaints sorted into those which are primary repeated complaints here is checked for compliance with their requirements of procedural law. there is a group for registering complaints on economic disputes, the scope of work. you can see for yourself here the comments are unnecessarily. the supreme court, having considered the complaint, makes certain decisions on it, this may be the answer of the judge, this may be a letter of certiorari, complaints are received from all over the country. this is a tenth of the correspondence that came to the supreme court. today, current production facilities are stored here. all types of legal proceedings without this large-scale technical work of justice would be impossible here such a circulatory system of the supreme court of the russian federation for medical purposes,
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which, in fact, are listed and articles on which it makes no sense to file complaints with the supreme court. no, that is, almost one in five complaints can be satisfied with an air bubble bath. maybe it's for medical purposes. i agree with this. and what kind of responsibility are we talking about, you hear an administrative offense when it not absolutely any sentence can be appealed above the supreme court in russia there is no instance . and we have themis with open eyes or closed closed eyes to solve the most difficult questions of the fate of a person, legality, objectivity, impartiality. still, it is difficult for themis to look and figure it out. russian society in particular has always existed and there will probably always be a being a request for justice. it
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seems to me that such an indicator. he speaks for himself citizens here, but do not trust if they use the court as a tool for resolving conflict situations. this is the court to which we will be objective the supreme court in the form in which we know it. these are yours. and the time will pass when people realize that the supreme court could have been very different in the nineties people. i don’t know what kind of ideal court should be; it should be ideal in the case as provided for in the constitution
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sergei shoigu today held talks in minsk with the minister of defense of belarus viktor khrenin following the meeting, the heads of the military departments signed a protocol on changes to the agreement between the countries on the joint provision of regional security sergei shoigu noted that belarus remains a reliable partner. and this is especially important in the current conditions. he highly appreciated the determination of minsk to resist the hostile course of the united states and its allies. as well as the readiness to jointly ensure the military security of the union state. sergei shoigu also said that now in the territory of belarus
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