manufacturers of good things want and most importantly, but it's best to check. cooperation prospects last year, the trade turnover between the two countries exceeded 430 million dollars this year continues to rise on the eve of the minister of economic development. maxim reshetnikov held a meeting with the prime minister of myanmar on the

results and prospects for the implementation of joint projects. maxim reshetnikov told in an interview to our tv channel. maksim gennadievich hello today, we met with the prime minister, what was discussed and how in general between our countries today? well, today, even before this meeting, there were two very dense meetings, the intergovernmental commission is traditionally in a closed format, when we discuss the most complex issues that can not yet be resolved, but on which we can definitely agree on such issues. well, quite a lot, then open part of it is where we are already documenting the agreements that have been reached, but it also seems to me that there were still important events after the meeting with the respected mr. prime minister. this is our business forum. we also talked with business told why myanmar is so important for us now , uh, well, in general, part of our, so to speak , turn to the east, and to the countries of the asian and

oceanic region, like east asia, and from this point of view, obviously, of course, a unique place with children . why because geographical, but it is at the junction? yes, in fact, it has a border with india with god smooth, very large, but the economy and the growing economy with china what is not required no comments with thailand here, so here it really is very a unique place, while in itself it is a big market, 55 million people live here. and here it is. hmm, this is an economy with great potential. yes, the current standard of living may not be so high, but clearly here is a set of all these all these opportunities plus an active position, and the government is the union of myan for economic development. everything. it's kind of, well, laying the groundwork for future growth, and that's where russian companies want to be, but what's called and part of that growth is the source of that growth and take advantage of all these benefits together with the economy of myanmar therefore, here is such an interesting

figure. we are developing trade. yes, a small 80%, three quarters. well, in itself, uh, in absolute terms, the turnover, of course, absolutely does not correspond to the potential that we have savings, but now, uh, not the right word. here, but now there is an active mutual interest. that is, we are talking about the supply here and fertilizers and e, oil products and building materials and engineering products of course well, the reverse flow, but the increase in agricultural products and textile products. here with on the other hand, of course, the development of tourism here, because well, this is also a market that complements, yes, this winter season will provide opportunities to supplement the car, but at reasonable prices, and here to relax, but here, of course, we need to do even more work, so to speak, instantly and it won't work there. yes, that is, it is necessary to build normal logistics. we need direct flights. and from the siberian part of our country. over here, there's the far

east. well, from europe. why are they talking separately because different, uh, different types of aircraft are used considering all these restrictions, current there in different ways, it will be necessary to expose this scheme. well, they will work here and russian companies are interested. and, of course, it will be necessary to cooperate. it will be further and further with flights already within the country, that is, such a big job. plus, we are discussing many investment projects. this means that three large free economic zones are also developing here, and one of them in the very south is located on one side. in the most tourist-friendly hmm location, this is essentially the border with thailand right here in the south. here but there are depths and there the colleagues planned a large port. and of course, it is critically important for us that there is a normal post, that there is normal delivery directly here from our far eastern ports and from behind in the russian of course, from the

black sea from the black sea region. here, well, from our northwestern ports, first of all , these are st. petersburg. here, but having received such a base here is the point, understand? yes, already further it is possible to plan the development of the zone inside, because i will say it again, 55 million people. it's a big market and here is the plan. the government is just about development and so on, which means that income will grow, which means consumption will grow, which means that consumption of everything will grow. here we are to say that another quarter of the population does not have access to electricity. this means a great potential for the development of energy networks. well, also, when we discuss large facilities, there are always restrictions on energy, and energy is what our country knows how to do and has been doing for a long time and there is equipment, there are competencies, and everything, and wind and sun, and i there is a hydra and a tessa sort of, yes, that's why there are a lot of intersection points. well, plus colleagues also raise questions about industrial development. i mean, the minoman

side also discussed pharmaceuticals and healthcare. is there room to grow here too? yes, and active colleagues are interested. well, that is, in fact, all in all directions. we have a lot to offer for sure. everything requires its own calculations. everything requires. there is no one here to look for. will invest business to business, it is important return on investment, but at the same we also set time. our business is that we go through for a long time to be treated. with respect, of course, to the interests of the country to create jobs here, well, russian business. he is also an adult. he knows how to honestly work in foreign markets. i mean, honestly, it’s not in the regime there, but there are some ends there, it means colonial, like, there and so on, yes, but in the long-term investment mode and work with the country’s legislation and so on, so here in our company . in general, serious about it ok, let's negotiate. this does not mean that everything will work out. that's what is called a click

flew, we will negotiate with this, then we have the interests of a colleague, the interests, but, but, in general, we definitely do not need each other, they are definitely interested in each other, continuing the topic of tourism. now the functions of rostourism have been transferred to the ministry of economic development, which in connection with this has changed into well, you know, if we talk, as it were, about ideology, then the ideology is in the national project, but if we talk about changes, but in this case, uh, hmm the task is to maximize the potential of a large and multifunctional ministry , apart from the ministries of economy, including the topic of closer integration of the tourism agenda into the foreign economic agenda. it's not just the arrival of tourists here. yes, this is just the payment system for the rubles that will remain here, and again from russia they will be spent on some goods. yes, and if there are opportunities for investment, why do we only bring, but it must be arranged, our hotels are also chains, our investors are ready,

that is, so that we can develop not only within the country, it goes without saying. it's absolutely sticky. yes, but they supplemented it with just such markets, when, well, we still have in russia, uh, in the winter of a beach holiday. no, sort of, yes. probably everyone already knows about it. that's why it's good if there are operators in the package with the same boobs . uh, hotels, maybe with russian participation. yes, and our company will fly and so on. that is, we can build such very flexible schemes and relying precisely on our market. well , so to speak, and this market makes parts somewhere a little bit of its own, as it were, but on the other hand, and, damn it, try on the mantsy, so to speak, just opportunities will also be interested in the russian market. there is definitely something to offer, and the same applies to other areas. we discuss the topic of smes and additional pre- settings. yes, taking into account the needs of tourism. yes, we are discussing the integration of regional instruments, but the infrastructural

budget loans and restructuring. the debts of the region to the federation yes, in exchange investments in order to also more so to speak e to heal, e, all these questions for tourism are additional to transfer all this energy. this is a matter of master planning. there is really a lot of magical planning of the territory of this issue of providing public services to tourists. now you know the accreditation of the yegits and so on. well, in general, to collect all this . here, as if within the framework of a large ministry and transfer, perhaps, well, additional highlighting additional such internal resources of the language to give a new quality to this whole process. the european union conducted eight packages of sanctions against our country. the ninth is on the way, is our economy able to adapt to these conditions and what are the forecasts for the near future? well, the economy, in general, is adapting and adapting faster than expected, because the business is doing its job. and even the same restrictions there on payment systems and so on, no matter how sensitive they are.

they are quite sensitive in business, however finds less opportunities and adapts, let's say, their business practices to work, so here, in general, there is nothing so supernatural. we do not expect our colleagues not to accept, here. process started. in general, all projects, solutions developed, everything is included in the budget, which is currently adopted, so, in general, in this case, of course, we are analyzing everything and watching everything, but by and large, now the focus is on. it seems to me that the entire government is not on hold. who there, what else would it accept, how would it solve those tasks that, namely, the implementation of those decisions that have already been developed, which a have been discussed with the president, received support for the budgeted one, and now we need to do all this. as for gdp inflation, what are the forecasts? well, that's why we forecast for the year, we confirm the gdp. yes, we come

out at about two and nine. everything predicts. yes, and the question, probably, is not even there to sort out the numbers at all. finally, numbers. these are numbers. that's gotta traffic jams on move on you realize tasks that the president discussed on investment policy. we are very worried, of course. labor, because in fact it is scarce at the moment, this is a limiter, we are worried about the topic of imported products, because the import of products is not only the saturation of the domestic consumer floor with inflation. yes, well, focusing on which the central bank decides on the rate. yes, but it is also an intermediate import that directly affects the production in the country, so we need to faster, here are all these issues related to the far east there. yes, with some kind of congestion on our transition programs and so on. here's how to quickly overcome these challenges. well, along this entire spectrum, yes, there are issues of expanding transport corridors that are needed, well,

these are all issues that we are constantly dealing with. of course, we are engaged in foreign economic activity. here , too, one of the priorities is precisely in terms of reorienting our exports and finding new ways for maxim gennadievich. thank you for this interview being an entrepreneur means being in control and i opened a sberbank account and use a retail solution. now i know my customers better and can earn more. i compare indicators with competitors for your

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we spray the plants of the vaccine, which contains an abrasive component for easy damage to the leaves, so that our virus penetrates more easily into the plant of the laboratory of virology of the all-russian center for plant quarantine of the rosselkhoznadzor. olga kornilayeva will test a new technology for vaccinating tomatoes, we are selecting the optimal conditions. the conditions under which this will apply the vaccine and those plants on which it will be applied. the vaccine component is a solution that we dilute and spray under pressure. this is the first russian phyto, a mosaic virus vaccine, pipina is the director of an agricultural holding. igor gursky explains why tomato disease can be dangerous. we conduct an experiment. the study of the pipin mosaic virus, the virus leads to yield loss and an increase in the proportion of non-standard. this is manifested in the color of the fruit, and in the future

, the pipin mosaic virus dies, one of the most dangerous for greenhouse tomatoes for the first time discovered in peru in 1980, almost 20 years later, it reached the netherlands and has since spread rapidly around the world. when infected , tomato fruits are covered with a marble mesh , their growth and development slows down, and as a result, up to a fifth of the crop disappears. this viral disease, but came to us along with the names from our colleagues. we used to buy up to a million tons of tomatoes a year. now he has come out somewhere between 40-450.000, that is, they have reduced it by half, increasing their production and in order for this production to work in the same way as meat production without any falls for this vaccine is. the development of the first russian phytovaccine for solanaceae began at the end of last year. the institute of cytology and genetics of the siberian department of wounds was involved in research, scientists

from akademgorodok received two weakened virus headquarters. this became the basis for the future drug explains academician alexei kochetov so far. we didn't work. uh, with plant viruses in terms of creating the final product. that is, we worked, of course, we evaluated, and the virus resistance of different plants with certain altered genes. it was a variant of the study, that is, a concept. if e some allergen provides resistance to the virus. it's uh, good. it is possible to develop markers for the effect of a phyto-vaccine on it. similarly to the work of drugs for humans or animals, a plant receives a weakened virus. after that, tomatoes that have been ill with a mild strain will no longer become infected with a severe form; it will have immunity. a mild form means that it does not lose its qualities. e commodity e, plant productivity

activate the mechanisms of rna interference. these are just natural mechanisms and create special hmm uh, special forms are generated in it, the market, recognizing, and the genome of the pathogen, when it gets there, and uh, blocking its reproduction. that is, it's like he's ready to set up. now the weakened pants are being checked at the institute of biochemical physics of the russian academy of sciences, specifically for this they have created an aeroponic complex with biologically safe cameras for monitoring plants. after effective infection. we check how much we have, and we worked networks of viral particles, so we need to take samples in order to conduct a laboratory study and see. in what quantity do we have the russian virus ? tobacco plants are affected tobacco in general, it is a model plant in any experiments, because it is optimal for infection, it produces the

symptoms that we see. well, in principle, it quickly increases plant mass, which is also very important for us, but then we have to test and optimize our vaccine and our developments on infection will take place on plants that are planned to be grafted. this is a tomato plant , oksana dobrovolskaya, deputy director for science of the institute, plant quarantine of the rosselkhoznadzor, says. what requirements should the resulting strains meet. they must have a number of properties to be vaccines. they should easily infect plants and cause systemic infection. they must be weakened. they should not cause symptoms. ahead of this drug is still testing and registration, according to oksana dobrovolskaya, this is a vaccine. just needed by the farmer. it's a mosaic virus. pipina has a high degree of contagiousness. this virus is spreading quite quickly. it is transmitted

mechanically and one plant of one plant is enough. in order to infect the entire greenhouse complex, being infected, we can no longer cure it with some means, for example, with drugs containing chemical agents, they simply do not exist, there are also no varieties resistant to this virus, because resistance genes to him is not found in the present at the moment with oksana dobrovolskaya, he manages a holding company that grows tomatoes and cucumbers on 105 hectares, from here they supply 70,000 tons of vegetables a year to any employee in a store in the central and northern regions of russia. can bring mosaic virus, pipina on the hands or on clothes as the virus is not visible. we have built a pcr laboratory that allows us to quickly perform pcr diagnostics. we conduct research

on seedlings of seedlings, as well as plants. during the entire period of cultivation in russia in the last 10 years, it has been actively building greenhouses since 2013 of the year. we built more than one and a half thousand hectares of vegetable production. they have quadrupled to more than 1.5 million tons, according to the greenhouses association of russia, during this time the risks in business have changed, igor gursky says, the risks of turning tomatoes are many, ranging from harm or disease. yes features of hybrids. the main risk is viruses that constantly mutate. and if earlier 10 years ago the main problem was pests, now it is viruses and a bacterial disease that the vaccine cannot protect only domestic consumption, but also help develop exports. after all, a certificate of ebonization. it will speed up the verification of products before sale, the head of rosselkhoznadzor. sergey believes that such advanced biological products as a new vaccine, which increase immunity in plants without the use of chemicals, are especially

relevant now due to pollution with pesticides and on the protective reactions of biosystems, the consequences of the use of chemicals are cumulative, and we must understand that in the end anyway we need a balance between chemistry and bio, we need to understand now that we need in general for biological preparations to do another registration completely for chemical individual for biological individual, in order to understand, but the significance, and therefore, from the point of view of the general concept, how to develop it further will depend on how much we can. what diseases to defeat due to, uh , biological preparations, but biological preparations. it's her vaccines biopesticides based on microorganisms on bacteria on fungi, we close the cups, loops in which isolated species of the genus grew, beckoned, and

a special film called paraffin. and this is film. this is to avoid unintentional spread inside these cups. petri dishes are dangerous pests from the genus of microscopic fungi mnilinia. maria kopina sends them to krasnodar to the federal scientific center for biological plant protection. there they will select antagonists for them. that is, those microorganisms that can suppress the development of parasitic fungi, without harm to the environment and without the use of chemicals, species of the genus monet line are potentially dangerous, but for stone fruit and pome crops. among them there is even a quarantine species. this is monet's line of fructical pathogen level of non-lyous fruit rot, a and at present, in intensive in intensive gardening there is a very acute issue of reducing pesticide loads per cup will be placed our

pathogen, which we are now sending and next to the pathogen antagonist will be placed and depending on how much more actively the antagonist will eat our target object, and the most a promising isolate in order to develop on the basis of it in the future, and director of the federal scientific center for biological plant protection. angela asaturova tells. how scientists select antagonists. yes, the so-called biotech collection, then, uh, respectively, we get it as a result of a survey as a result of an expedition from natural sources from diseased and healthy plants from the soil. we included in the project several hundred microorganisms of bacteria and fungi, which could potentially become the basis of a commercial drug. and step by step we carry out all the work from the test tube of double cultures in relation to the

pathogen of the evaluation of the effectiveness of each of the agents of the study of this agent of the study of the various properties that will be needed. when developing a technology for obtaining a drug using biopesticides, it is possible to reduce the use of chemicals and produce environmentally friendly agricultural products at lower costs and with greater productivity, says anzhela asaturova. they allow for preventive treatments, which is completely excluded when using chemical plant protection products. in addition, in greenhouse production, it is allowed to use exclusively biological plant protection links, such issues as resistance, that is, resistance in northern organisms to the drug, in addition to its direct action. that is, protection against pests or protection against a phytopathogen. we need to receive. and samples that also have growth, a stimulating effect. what will allow

subsequently, not only to preserve the harvest, but also to increase it. according to the rosselkhoznadzor, more and more often, in the laboratory diagnosis of imported vegetables and fruits, specialists detect dangerous viral diseases, which were not known until a few years ago. all foreign cargoes undergo phytosanitary control upon arrival in the country, products infected with viruses. may not have obvious symptoms. rosselkhoznadzor scientists are developing new diagnostic methods to detect hidden threats. in this kit reagents are solutions or buffers. we can say yes, but which is necessary for us to extract nucleic acids, that is, to extract dna from biological material in a different way. ah, the whole kit includes uh cell lysis reagents. here, for example,

is a lyre solution. it is needed in order to destroy the cells of the body. that is, it can be plant cells. it could be animal cells. that is, these are fungi, nematodes, bacteria, viruses , anything. 5-10 years ago similar test systems were mostly foreign -made. today, out of 70 types of kits, with the help of which more than 15 million tons are explored annually, 2/3 of the cargoes are made domestically to be self-sufficient in terms of the fact that the main types of those t-7 major diseases. they should be their own further we have the ability to both export and ship these systems for business. this means the acceleration of research and cost reduction believes galina bondarenko specific, that is, the system. we are just going. on very topical views tomato viruses because this approach is

fast, uh, we don't wait long for research, i.e. hmm, the faster we find or don't find a pest, the easier it is for us to uh put products in stores without our reagents without our ready-made kits that we can offer in the laboratory. it's unrealistic. we can say that this is import substitution in our case, because we do not need to go anywhere. we do not have to wait for deliveries, which are now six months. now at the final stage of development there are two more types of test systems of analogues, which do not exist all together. this forms a single plant protection project from seed to finished product on the shelves from chemical to biological methods, which are actively combined today.

and now the shots from the presidential press service dear colleagues good afternoon agenda today we are discussing issues of ensuring the internal security of the state. let's get to work, please. meeting of vladimir putin with the permanent members of the security council via videoconference to the site of a fire in the kursk region, where oil is burning and the storage tank was sent three fire trains in the press service of the regional administration said that the moscow railway is helping to eliminate the emergency, as reported