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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 6, 2022 2:30pm-3:00pm MSK

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so, to wear a hat, i exchange your eared puppy for your quiet life of clowns. they just thought that this thing would work for you elena yakovleva and cheburashka soon russia will be supported by a multipolar majority, which is now being formed in eurasia, said yury ushakov, assistant to the president for international affairs, at an international forum. primakovskiy reading. in moscow, russia's politics
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are of course linked to russia's maximum achievement of ethical family and patriotism. such a course. russia has a good basis. this is the consolidation of all russian society and russian. elite in the face of the current unprecedented external pressure international scientific expert forum, primakov readings are held for the eighth time vladimir putin addressed the participants, the president noted that yevgeny primakov's ideas about the future world order. today it is in demand more than ever. and he emphasized that it is eurasia today that is the locomotive of a lot of the polar world and
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economic development. and here is what sergey katyn, head of the chamber of commerce and industry, said about international partnerships in the new conditions. naturally, we are experiencing certain difficulties due to the sanctions that are now natural against the russian federation, but nevertheless, despite all the difficulties, the industrial potential is also developing. we are currently working on and i would say we are already finalizing the production of chains that were violated. in this regard, we have quite a good idea of ​​the new energy, our suppliers of products on the new ones. uh, participants in production chains. sofia tried to disrupt the solemn service in the russian church, which is located in the center of the city, a group of people with ukrainian symbols in their hands blocked the approaches. eh, from several angles. actually disrupt the service or affect something. they have
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not been able to possible provocations. uh, the police are ready. well, in the temple there were russian ambassador eleonora mitrofanova, head of the external relations of the moscow patriarchate, metropolitan anthony of st. nicholas of merlin the wonderworker, this is the embassy church of the russian orthodox church, a solemn blessing was held on the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the courts of the patriarch of moscow of all russia with the participation of the chairman of the departments for external church relations. e metropolitan anthony of volokolamsk went to serbia was the representative of belarus and many, many parishioners, the church was blocked on one side. well, the cops were there. so some seems to me a great danger. none of this seemed to be tried. they are like everything, go crazy with the liturgy, but of course, this
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did not happen. it was a wonderful liturgy. i went out through another entrance of this church and called the driver, who said that the car was not blocked. are issued. here. these protesters well, nothing is fine. i just left in another car, huh? we have different noses and we endure death in different ways for different requests. different rhinostop rhinostop helps fight a runny nose at an affordable price, and rhinostop extrasenthol my eucalyptus helps to reduce the duration of a runny nose. for everyone there is a rhinostop. place an order
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delivery for free overhaul program in action new lifts supplied by leading manufacturers in the country. more than 2 billion rubles. the safety of the equipment is in the first place here, if the elevator has worked for more than 25 years, it needs to be changed; they turn to trusted partners
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; all districts have more than 60 units, which i would like to note. this is the quality of equipment reliability this equipment suits our homes and is one of the important criteria that i would like to note. these are the deadlines for the work that are critical for the microphone. i am now talking about the elevator replacement market and overhaul programs, which is about 20 plus, maybe even 30,000 backlashes per year . until february 25 , about 100,000 in russia, several main manufacturers cherdyn plant. the largest capacity is more than 10,000 years per year, together with other
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enterprises in the industry. he is able to completely cover the needs of the market. after the departure of western companies, russian manufacturers have the opportunity to produce elevators with a speed of up to 2.5 m/s. this is up to about 40 floors. everything that concerns more than 45 floors, here the demand is about 300 elevators. and here we are working with manufacturers from friendly countries and we hope that they will show us the support of the bodice in these matters. commodity plant 17 years ago, he started as a locksmith and has grown to the head of the sash with fire. telescopic 1.200 10 set of satin to talk with the arrival of the state company the last three years. serious changes have taken place at the plant, the line has been expanded, the equipment has been modernized, and a digital twin has appeared at the workshop. now we can monitor what is happening on our machines in real time. what we have simple everything and quickly fix everything
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, modernization and automation of the enterprise launched at the plant, with the support, the house of the russian federation is simpler. uh, respectively, began to work in them more comfortable and your ventilation system has changed, that is, it has become comfortable in the shops as well. cool cozy people stopped complaining about the heat in summer and cold in winter, repairs were made, both the production of the case, and in hell began to work 24 hours at 7, we can produce at any time. this requires transparent rules of the game in the market, so that profits do not flow into the hands. today, the main
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profit is concentrated not with elevator manufacturers, as such, but with intermediaries, those who participate in public procurement, those who are engaged in here is the supply of elevator equipment. they all really made a profit in this industry and, of course, we need to make a decision before the end of this year so that next year the industry will breathe in our country and have the opportunity to develop. in the current conditions, the shcherbinsky plant continues to develop, including switching to digital. all production automation is made on russian solutions in the power supply of the nutria of the workshops and sensors are installed on the machines that collect data on how they work in the machine in the tx, the workers register their actions on the machines that they are currently doing. this is all converted into certain diagrams. for us, it may look like a certain multi-colored picture is incomprehensible. here's to the manufacturers. they see and understand what is going on, and last year a showroom was opened at the plant. the showroom presents the latest
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developments of the enterprise, for example, such a smart mirror, where you can display absolutely any information, or a contactless elevator control system via a smartphone. there is another very relevant and innovative system. disinfection of air with the help of ultraviolet leds built into the ceiling destroys up to 98% of all bacteria and viruses some of the components for such modern elevators are supplied from abroad, the ministry of industry and trade set the task of completely replacing imports; . this is a control system without a gear winch and a high-speed elevator itself. all of them are implemented on chlz. this year, another one will be delivered to the ministry of industry and trade. black person. this the frequency converter is a rather important part of the elevator, which now has 100% dependence on foreigners there, so it will probably
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be quite difficult to achieve 100% localization, but all the components that are key. we definitely have them. we will localize within the country. the government is engaged in solving the current problems of the industries in close contact with the ministries of the house of the russian federation, experts in the regions and, of course , manufacturers, including neighboring states. so, on the initiative of the shcherbinsky plant , the eurasian elevator association was created a professional association that aims to develop the highest standards, here. you need a memory, too, i will return urgently and only we can do this. oh, we spray the plants with a vaccine, which contains an abrasive component for easy damage to the leaves, so that our virus penetrates the plant more easily
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for the laboratory of virology of the all-russian center for plant quarantine of the rosselkhoznadzor. olga kornilova is testing a new technology for vaccinating tomatoes, we are selecting the optimal conditions. the conditions under which this will apply the vaccine and those plants on which it will be applied, the vaccine component is prepared, a solution that we dilute and spray it under pressure. this is the first russian phyto, a mosaic virus vaccine, pipina is the director of an agricultural holding. igor gursky explains why tomato disease can be dangerous. nick and i are doing a mosaic virus experiment. pepin, the virus leads to loss, yield and an increase in the proportion of non-standard. this is manifested in the color of the fruit, and in the future, the pipin mosaic virus dies, one of the most dangerous for indoor tomatoes were first discovered in peru in 1980, almost 20 years later, they reached the
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netherlands and have since spread rapidly around the world. when infected , tomato fruits are covered with a marble mesh , their growth and development slows down, and as a result , the viral disease disappears up to a fifth of the crop, but it came to us along with the seeds from our colleagues. we used to buy up to a million tons of tomatoes a year. now it has come out somewhere between 40-450.000, that is, it has been reduced by half, increasing its production and for in order for this production to work as well as the production of meat without any falls for this vaccine. the development of the first russian phytovaccine for solanaceae began at the end of last year. the institute of cytology and genetics of the siberian department of wounds was involved in research, scientists from akademgorodok received two weakened virus headquarters. this became the basis for the future drug explains academician alexei kochetov so far. we
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didn't work. uh, with plant viruses in terms of creating the final product. that is, we worked of course, we evaluated the virus resistance of different plants with certain altered genes. it was a variant of the study, that is, the concept, if uh some kind of allergen provides resistance to the virus. it's uh, good. it is possible to develop markers for the effect of a phyto-vaccine on it. similarly to the work of drugs for humans or animals, a plant receives a weakened virus. after that, tomatoes that have been ill with a mild strain will no longer become infected with a severe form; they will have immunity; a mild form means that well does not lose its qualities, e commodity e, productivity of a plant activate the mechanisms of rna interference. these are just natural mechanisms and create special e, special forms of rna are generated in it that recognize a
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pathogen genome when it gets there and block its reproduction, that is, well, how it would be ready to set up. now the weakened pants are being checked at the institute of biochemical physics of the russian academy of sciences, specifically for this they have created an aeroponic complex with biologically safe cameras for monitoring plants. after effective infection. we're checking to see if we have a hmm network of viral particles, so we need to do some sampling so we can do lab tests and see. in what quantity we have a plant virus. this tobacco tobacco is generally a model plant in any experiments, because it is optimal for infection, it produces the symptoms that we see. well, in principle, it quickly increases plant mass, which is also very important for us, but then we have to test and optimize
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our vaccine and our developments on infection will be carried out on the plants that are planned to be grafted. this is a tomato plant , oksana dobrovolskaya, deputy director for science of the institute, plant quarantine of the rosselkhoznadzor, says. what requirements should the resulting strains meet. they must have a number of properties to be vaccines. they should easily infect plants and cause systemic infection. they must be weakened. they should not cause symptoms. ahead of this drug is still testing and registration, according to oksana dobrovolskaya is a vaccine. it is simply necessary for the farmer. it's a mosaic virus. pipina has a high degree of contagiousness. this virus is spreading quite fast. it is transmitted mechanically and one plant of one plant is enough. in order to infect the entire greenhouse complex, being infected, we can no longer
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cure it with some means, for example, uh preparations containing chemical agents, and as it simply does not exist, there are also no varieties resistant to this virus, because genes resistance to it has not been found at the moment with oksana dobrovolskaya, he manages a holding that grows tomatoes and cucumbers on 105 hectares, from here they supply 70,000 vegetables a year to stores in the central and northern regions of russia, any employee. can bring mosaic virus, pipina on the hands or on clothes as the virus is not visible. we have built a pcr laboratory that allows us to quickly perform pcr diagnostics. we conduct research on seedlings of seedlings, as well as plants. at during the entire period of cultivation in russia in the last 10 years, has been actively building greenhouses since 2013
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. we built more than one and a half thousand hectares of vegetable production. they have quadrupled to more than 1.5 million tons, according to the association of greenhouses of russia, during this time the risks in business have changed, says igor gursky, the risks of turning tomatoes are many, ranging from harm or disease. yes features of hybrids. the main risk is viruses that constantly mutate. and if earlier 10 years ago pests were the main problem. that is, now it viruses and bacterial disease vaccine will not only protect domestic consumption, but also help develop exports. after all, the immunization certificate will speed up the verification of products before sale, the head of rosselkhoznadzor sergey data prefers that such advanced biological products as a new vaccine that increase immunity in plants without the use of chemicals are especially relevant now due to pesticide pollution and the consequences of the use of protective reactions of biosystems. chemical, they accumulate and you need to understand that it’s all the same in
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ultimately, we need a balance between chemistry and bio , we need to understand now that in general for biological preparations we need to do another registration completely for chemical individual for biological individual, in order to understand the significance, and therefore, from the point of view of the general concept, how to develop this will depend on how much we can. what diseases to defeat due to, uh, from biological preparations, but biological preparations. it's her biopsicide vaccines based on micro-organisms on bacteria on fungi. and now we close the petri dishes in which the isolates of the manila species have grown with a special film called paraffin, this film avoids unintentional spread inside these dishes. petri dangerous pests from the genus of
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microscopic fungi. to me, maria kopina's line sends them to krasnodar to the federal scientific center for biological plant protection. there they will select antagonists for them. that is, those microorganisms that can suppress the development of parasitic fungi, without harm to the environment. environment and without the use of chemicals, species of the genus are potentially dangerous, but for stone fruit and pome crops. among them there is even a quarantine species. this is monet's line of fructical causative agent of brown, we are non-lyous rot. well, fruits a and at present, in intensive gardening, there is a very acute issue of reducing pesticide loads, our pathogen, which we are now sending a, will be placed on the cup, and next to it, the pathogen antagonist will be placed and, depending on how active the antagonist is
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will eat our target object, and there will be a selected and more promising isolate in order to develop on the basis of it in the future, and biological products are the director of the federal scientific center for biological plant protection. angela osaturova tells. how scientists select antagonists, the so-called biotechnological collection, then, uh, accordingly, we get it as a result of a survey as a result of an expedition from natural sources from diseased and healthy plants from the soil. we included in the project several hundred microorganisms of bacteria and fungi, which could potentially become the basis of a commercial drug, and we are gradually carrying out all the work from a test tube of dual cultures in relation to a pathogen, evaluating the effectiveness of each of the study agents of this study agent of the various properties that will be needed. when developing a
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technology for obtaining a drug using biopesticides, you can reduce the use of chemicals produce environmentally friendly agricultural products at a lower cost and great productivity, says angela saturnova. they allow for preventive treatments, which is completely excluded when using chemical plant protection products. in addition, in cyclic production, it is allowed to use exclusively biological plant protection links, such issues as resistance, that is, resistance of other organisms to the drug, in addition to its direct action, that is protection from pests or protection from a phytopathogen? it is important for us to receive, and samples that have also a growth stimulating effect. that will subsequently not only save the crop, but also increase it. according to the rosselkhoznadzor, more and
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more often, in the laboratory diagnosis of imported vegetables and fruits, specialists detect dangerous viral diseases, which were not known until a few years ago. all foreign cargoes undergo phytosanitary control upon arrival in the country, products infected with viruses. may not have obvious symptoms. rosselkhoznadzor scientists are developing new diagnostic methods to discover hidden threats. this reagent kit contains solutions or buffers. we can say yes, but which is necessary for us to extract nucleic acids, that is, to extract dna from biological material in a different way. uh, the whole kit includes, uh , cell lysis reagents, so, let's say, a lyre solution is needed in order to uh destroy the cells of the body. that is, it can be
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plant cells. it could be animal cells. that is, these are fungi nematodes bacteria viruses anything. even 5-10 years ago, such test systems were mostly foreign -made. today, out of 70 types of kits, with the help of which more than 15 million tons are examined annually, 2/3 of the cargoes are made domestically to be self-sufficient in terms of what the main types of systems are for the main diseases. they should be their own further, we have the opportunity to both export and send these systems for business - this means accelerating research and reducing costs, says galina bondarenko, specific, then there is a system. we are just going. on very topical types of viruses. because this approach is fast, uh, we don't have to wait long for research. that is, um, the sooner we find or do not find a harmful organism, the easier it is for us to put
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products in stores without our reagents without our ready-made kits that we can offer in the laboratory. it's unrealistic. we can say that this is import substitution in our case, because we do not need to go anywhere. we do not have to wait for deliveries, which are now six months. now on at the final stage of development, there are two more types of test systems of analogues that do not exist all together. this forms a single plant protection project from seed to finished product on the counter from chemical to biological methods, which are actively combined today.
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in the new russian regions, anti-corruption bodies will be created, the corresponding decree was signed today by vladimir putin until june next year in the donetsk lugansk people's republic of zaporozhye kherson region, responsible officials should be identified, as well as create commission on compliance with the requirements for official conduct and settlement of conflicts of interest documents published on the official
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internet portal of legal information 60 russian servicemen returned from ukrainian captivity today by the day they were in mortal danger, as the ministry of defense reported, all those released are provided with medical and psychological assistance. soon by planes of military transport aviation. they will be delivered to moscow where they will pass.

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