tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 December 6, 2022 11:30pm-12:01am MSK
11:30 pm
you buy one smartphone, and the second as a gift, this is because we are agents, because subscribers buy a second text smartphone as a gift only for megafon subscribers the vtb team will offer a credit card solution to the possibility of a reliable vtb bank - this is 200 days of purchases without interest. apply for an
11:31 pm
11:32 pm
overhaul program is in action 1,200 elevators have already been repaired in the region for the amount of more than 2 billion rubles. the safety of the equipment is in the first place here, if the elevator has worked for more than 25 years, it needs to be changed, they turn to trusted partners, the local overhaul fund is actively cooperating with the shcherbinsky elevator building plant, which is part of the russian federation home development institute the shcherbinsky elevator building plant has been working on the territory of the vladimir region since the twentieth year on this moment more than 60 units were installed in all regions, which i would like to note. this quality of equipment reliability is suitable for our homes and is one of the important criteria that i would like to note. these are the deadlines for the completion of work, which are critical megaphones annually in russia, tens of thousands of elevators are changed, but the need is even
11:33 pm
higher. i'm talking now about the elevator replacement markets under the overhaul programs, which is about 20 plus, maybe even 30,000 backlash per year, these are the elevators that work out their term and must be replaced according to the technical regulations of such in our horizon until 2025. until february of the twenty-fifth year, about 100,000 in russia, several major manufacturers of the cherdyn plant. the largest power is more than 10.000 liters. per year, together with other enterprises in the industry. he is able to completely cover the needs of the market. after the departure of western companies, russian manufacturers have the opportunity to produce or you at a speed of up to 2.5 m / s. this is up to about 40 floors. everything that concerns more than 45 floors, then here the demand is about 300 elevators. and here we are working with manufacturers from friendly countries and we hope that they will show us support in these matters or a oil refinery 17 years ago i
11:34 pm
started from a locksmith and grew to a shift supervisor, so in the afternoon a telescopic 1.200 satin set has been speaking with the arrival of a state company for the last three years. serious changes have taken place at the plant, the line has been expanded, the equipment has been modernized, and a digital twin has appeared at the workshop. now we can monitor in real time what we have takes place on the machine. what we have simple everything and quickly fix everything modernization and automation of the enterprise launched at the factory with the support, the house of the russian federation became more spacious. uh, accordingly, it became more comfortable and cozier to work in them , our ventilation system has changed, that is, the workshops have become comfortable as well. cool cozy people
11:35 pm
stopped complaining about the heat in summer and cold in winter 24 hours at any moment. today, the main profit is concentrated not with elevator manufacturers, as such, but with intermediaries, those who participate in public procurement those who are engaged in the supply of elevator equipment. today they concentrate on themselves the maximum profit in this industry. this is wrong and should be done, of course. e shift towards manufacturers is a question under control in the state duma. tam believes that the first and most important support is to enable manufacturing plants to
11:36 pm
sell their products under overhaul programs. we are together with colleagues from the government and with three colleagues from the house of the russian federation together. now united in this work. we will still find the right solutions. until the end of this year, so that next year it will all breathe for us to have the opportunity to develop. even in the current conditions, it continues to develop, including the transition to digital. almost all processes, and in which e employees work, and these are purchases of production , accounting. well, in general, all all such basic processes that it manufactures, they are covered, and people work in systems. e. in general , we consider everything digitized and transparent. all production automation is made on russian solutions inside the workshops on machine tools sensors are installed that collect data on how the work in the machine in the shops, workers register their actions on the machines, what they are currently doing. this is all
11:37 pm
converted into a certain diagram. for us, it may look like some kind of multi-colored picture that is incomprehensible for production workers. they see and understand what is going on, and last year a showroom was opened at the plant. the showroom presents the latest developments of the enterprise, for example, such a smart mirror, where you can display absolutely any information or a contactless elevator control system via a smartphone, there is another very relevant innovation. the air disinfection system using ultraviolet leds built into the ceiling destroys up to 98% of all bacteria and viruses. some of the components for such modern elevators are supplied from abroad. , the industry of neo-crop development, components stimulates since 2015 last year supported three projects. this is without a gear winch of the control system and the actual high-speed
11:38 pm
elevator. all of them are being implemented at chmp this year by the ministry of industry and trade. another one will be posted. black person. this frequency converter is a rather important part of the elevator, which now has 100% dependence on foreigners there, so it will probably be quite difficult to achieve 100% localization, but all the components that are key. we definitely have them. we will localize within the country. the government is engaged in solving the current problems of the industries in close contact with the ministries of the house of the russian federation, expert regions and, of course, manufacturers, including neighboring states. so, at the initiative of the shcherbinsky plant, the eurasian elevator association was created, a professional association that aims to develop the highest standards, here. curious what's in the box? wow, a loan at four and a half percent per annum
11:39 pm
11:40 pm
11:41 pm
11:42 pm
11:43 pm
plant quarantine of rosselkhoznadzor. olga kornilayeva is testing a new technology for vaccinating tomatoes, we are selecting the optimal conditions. the conditions under which this vaccine will be applied and the plants on which it will be applied, the vaccine component is prepared, the solution is diluted and sprayed under pressure. this is the first russian phyto-vaccine against the pipin mosaic virus general director of the agricultural holding. igor gursky explains why tomato disease can be dangerous. neutron and i are conducting an experiment. virus research. mosaics. pepin, the virus leads to loss, yield and an increase in the proportion of non-standard, this is manifested in the color of the fruit, and later on, the pipin mosaic virus dies, one of the most dangerous for greenhouse tomatoes was first discovered in peru in 1980, almost 20 years later, it reached the netherlands from since then, it has rapidly spread throughout the world. when infected
11:44 pm
, tomato fruits are covered with a marble mesh , their growth and development slows down, and as a result, up to a fifth of the crop, the viral disease disappears, but came to us along with seeds from our colleagues. we used to buy up to a million tomatoes a year. now they have reached somewhere between 40-450,000, that is, they have reduced their production by half, and in order for this production to work in the same way as the production of meat without any drops, there is a vaccine for this. the development of the first russian phytovaccine for solanaceae began at the end of last year , the institute of cytology and genetics of the siberian department of wounds was involved in research, scientists of akademgorodok received two weakened headquarters virus. this became the basis for the future drug explains academician alexei kochetov so far. we didn't work. uh, with plant viruses in terms of creating the final product. that is, we worked,
11:45 pm
of course, we evaluated the virus resistance of different plants with certain altered genes. it was a variant of research, that is, to understand. e, if e such and such an allergen provides resistance to the virus. it's uh, good. action markers can be developed on it. fitov, vaccines similar to the work of drugs for humans or animals plants receive a weakened virus. after that, a person who has been ill with a mild strain of tomato will no longer become infected with a severe one; he will have immunity. a mild form means that nu does not lose its qualities. e commodity e, plant productivity activate the mechanisms of rna interference. these are just natural mechanisms and create special hmm uh, special forms are generated in it, the market, recognizing, and the genome of the pathogen, when it gets there, and uh, blocking its reproduction. that
11:46 pm
is, it's like he's ready to set up. now weakened pants are checked at the institute of biochemical physics of the russian academy of sciences, specifically for this they created an aeroponic complex with biologically safe cameras for monitoring plants. after effective infection. we check how much we have, and we have worked networks of viral particles, so we need to take samples in order to conduct laboratory tests and see. in what quantity we have a plant virus. - this is tobacco tobacco is generally a model plant in any experiments, because it is optimal for infection it is produced the symptoms we see. well, in principle, it quickly builds up plant mass, which is also very important for us, but then we will continue to test and optimize our vaccine and our developments on infection on plants that are planned to be
11:47 pm
grafted. this is a tomato plant , oksana dobrovolskaya, deputy director for science of the institute, plant quarantine of the rosselkhoznadzor, says. what requirements should the received pants meet. they must have a number of properties to be vaccines. they should easily infect plants and cause systemic infection. they must be weakened. they should not cause symptoms. ahead of this drug is still testing and registration, according to oksana dobrovolskaya, this is a vaccine. it is simply necessary for the farmer. it's a mosaic virus. pipina has a high degree of contagiousness. this virus is spreading quite fast. it is transmitted mechanically and one plant of one plant is enough. in order to infect the entire greenhouse complex, being infected, we can no longer cure it by some means, for example, e-e preparations containing chemical agents, and
11:48 pm
as it simply does not exist, there are also no varieties resistant to this virus, because resistance genes to it have not been found at the moment with oksana dobrovolskaya, he runs a holding that grows tomatoes and cucumbers on 105 hectares from here deliver 70,000 tons of vegetables per year to stores in the central and northern regions of russia, any employee. can bring mosaic virus, pipina on the hands or on clothes as the virus is not visible. we built a pcr laboratory, which allows us to quickly perform pcr diagnostics. we conduct research on seedlings of seedlings, as well as plants. during the entire period of cultivation in russia in the last 10 years, it has been actively building greenhouses since 2013 . we built more than one and a half thousand hectares of vegetable production. they have quadrupled. this is more than one and a half million tons calculated
11:49 pm
by the association of greenhouses of russia during this time, the risks in business have changed, says igor gursky harm or disease. yes features of hybrids. the main risk is viruses that constantly mutate. and if earlier 10 years ago pests were the main problem, now it is viruses and a bacterial disease that the vaccine will protect not only domestic consumption, but will also help develop exports. the certificate of amonization will speed up the verification of products before sale the head of the rosselkhoznadzor, sergey dankert , believes that such advanced biological products as a new vaccine that increase immunity in plants without the use of chemicals, especially are relevant now due to pollution with pesticides and violation of the protective reactions of biosystems, the consequences of the use of chemicals are cumulative and we must understand that in the end we still need a balance between chemistry and bio, we need to understand now
11:50 pm
that we need to do another registration for biological preparations completely for the chemical individual for the biological individual, to understand, as well as the significance, and so here in terms of the overall concept, how to develop further it will depend on how much we can. what kind defeat diseases due to, uh, biological preparations, and biological preparations. it's her biopesticides vaccines based on microorganisms on bacteria on fungi. and now we cover the petri dishes in which the isolates of the manila species have grown with a special film called paraffin, and this film allows us to avoid unintentional spread inside these dishes. petri dangerous pests from the genus of microscopic fungi opinions maria kopina sends them to krasnodar to the federal scientific
11:51 pm
center for biological plant protection. there they will select antagonists for them. that is, those microorganisms that can suppress the development of parasitic fungi, without harm to the environment and without the use of chemicals, species of the genus monet line are potentially dangerous, but for stone fruit and pome crops. among them there is even a quarantine species, this is the prayer of fructical, the causative agent of brown, we are non-lious rot. fruit and is currently in intensive in intensive horticulture is a very acute issue reduction of pesticide loads, our pathogen, which we are now sending, will be placed on the cup , and the antagonist pathogen will be placed next to it, and depending on how actively the antagonist eats our target object, the most promising isolate will be selected in order to develop already on the
11:52 pm
basis of it in the future biologics. director of the federal scientific center for biological plant protection. angela tells. how scientists select antagonists, the so-called biotechnological collection, then, uh, respectively, we get it as a result of a survey as a result of an expedition from natural sources from diseased and healthy plants from the soil. we have included several hundred micro. bacteria and fungi, which could potentially become the basis of a commercial drug, and we are gradually carrying out all the work from a double culture tube in relation to a pathogen , evaluating the effectiveness of each of the study agents of this study agent of the various properties that will be needed. when developing technology for obtaining the drug using biopesticides can reduce the use
11:53 pm
of chemicals produce environmentally friendly agricultural products at lower cost and higher productivity, says angela saturnova. they allow for preventive treatments, which is completely excluded when using chemical plant protection products. in addition, personal production is allowed to use exclusively biological plant protection products, such issues as resistance, that is, resistance in northern organisms to drug. in addition to its direct action, that is, protection from pests or protection from a phytopathogen. it is important for us to receive, and samples that also have growth, a stimulating effect. that will subsequently not only save the crop, but also increase it. according to the rosselkhoznadzor, more and more often, when laboratory diagnostics of imported vegetables and fruits, specialists detect dangerous viral diseases, which were
11:54 pm
not known until a few years ago. all foreign cargoes undergo phytosanitary control upon arrival in country products contaminated with viruses. may not have obvious symptoms. rosselkhoznadzor scientists are developing new diagnostic methods to detect hidden threats. this reagent kit contains solutions or buffers. we can say yes, but which is necessary for us to extract nucleic acids, that is, to extract dna from biological material in a different way. ah, the whole kit includes uh cell lysis reagents. here, for example, is a lyre solution. it is needed in order to destroy body cells. that is, it can be plant cells. it could be animal cells. that is, these are fungi, nematodes, bacteria, viruses
11:55 pm
, anything. even 5-10 years ago, such test systems were mostly foreign -made. today, out of 70 types of sets, with which the annual volume is more than 15 million tons, 2/3 of the cargoes are made domestically, to be self-sufficient in terms of what the main types of systems are for the main diseases. they should be theirs further we have the opportunity to export and send these systems to business. this means the acceleration of research and cost reduction believes galina bondarenko specific, that is, the system. we are just going. on very relevant types of viruses because this approach is fast, uh, we don't wait long for research, i.e. hmm, the faster we find or don't find a pest , the easier it is for us to put products in stores without our reagents without our ready-made
11:56 pm
kits that we can offer in the laboratory. it's unrealistic. you can say this import substitution in our case, because we do not need to go anywhere. we do not have to wait for deliveries, which are now six months. now at the final stage of development there are two more types of test systems of analogues, which do not exist all together. this forms a single plant protection project from seed to finished product on the shelves from chemical to biological methods, which are actively combined today.
11:59 pm
ok-ok. the worst is behind another 60 russian military managed to return from ukrainian captivity, where they were threatened mortal danger will tell you all the details. another strike by kiev militants near donetsk to where there are no soldiers, there are dead civilians, many wounded, but the west does not notice all this. and here is the
12:00 am
proof that the ukrainian army is shooting. those who do not follow the orders of the russian drone recorded war crimes. meanwhile, it is becoming more and more difficult for the european union to pump ukraine with weapons and money from hungary against the next tranche of 18 billion euros, and they listened to it. returned to their homeland, 60 servicemen were threatened with mortal danger to everyone medical psychological assistance stanislav vasilchenko i managed to communicate with the fighters. even if it was not so easy, of course they feel great, they feel great, because they just set foot on their native land and already called their relatives. after all, they were in ukrainian captivity, where they were threatened.
12 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-24Uploaded by TV Archive on
![](http://athena.archive.org/0.gif?kind=track_js&track_js_case=control&cache_bust=2049914784)