and businessman viktor bout returned to moscow; he spent 14 years in an american prison on frankly far-fetched and unproven charges, he was exchanged for an american woman. britney granners as a result of long and painstaking negotiations with relatives. victor work met our correspondent. boris ivanin. he managed to get exclusive footage of how victor entered moscow land and met his wife and mother. victor bout spent almost 14 years away from his homeland , and finally, this night, he returned to russia this

the path was not easy in many ways, including in the most direct way. see from illinois where victor will be kept in jail. first, uh, he was sent by plane to british manchester, there was refueling, and then from the uk, an abortion with a russian flew to abu dhabi, it was there, in the capital of the united arab emirates, that the exchange took place. uh, our compatriot for an american basketball player to buy a non-grainer, who was convicted here in russia. uh, 9 years in prison for drug smuggling and possession. and here, uh then from abu dhabi, and already the plane headed for russia, but first there was a stop and refueling in makhachkala and the last 3 hours from about 9:00 pm until midnight viktor but e, spent in the air on the way to the russian capital and here the airfield of the airport vnukovo was met by the closest people. this is his wife alla and his

mother raisa kuzminichna who is 83 years old and despite her already advanced age. she personally came here to hug her son. and it was a very touching, very warm, very sincere meeting. since, after all, a's wife alla flew to the usa and the last time i saw victor was 3 years ago. then it was a short date in an american prison. well, today it was joyful hugs , warm meetings, and together with our relatives we met vic from work here on the airfield. and that's what wife alla yurievna told us in an exclusive interview. i still do not believe that this happened, to be honest, the soul is some kind of emptiness. i don't know, probably because i've been through so much. i still don't believe. but here i remind you that viktor bout has not been in russia for almost 14 years

2008 by him cheating. a-a was summoned to the bank, and the agents of the american drug enforcement administration, and under the guise, but the colombian rebels, offered to conclude an alleged deal on the supply of weapons. and there, in thailand, viktor bout was arrested on far-fetched pretexts, unproven accusations of violating all the laws of both thailand and the united states. and the russian was extradited to the united states and already there trials were conducted over him. it was a jury trial in 2011 , this high-profile case began in new york and the jury stopped that indeed allegedly victor bout but hmm conspired to sell to colombian terrorists. although for these. the bailiff impersonated the americans themselves. and the special agents and federal judges

who conducted the case of viktor bout had nothing left. how to agree with the findings here, juror colleagues, but by the way, she appointed the minimum possible punishment on all counts. however, america has very strict laws and even the minimum possible punishment was 25 years in prison and almost half of this term. uh, victor bout spent in an american prison, but in general, outside of human conditions. and he had health problems there and he had a hard time, a resisting. it can be said that they provided medical assistance only after the intervention, and the diplomatic forces of our country. and now all this is behind victor bout here in russia at home. and here is his first comment after he stepped on russian soil. we got there. well, sort of got there. this is the most important thing, we, of course, congratulate you and warmly. welcome here in russia and how did

you even know that here you are, but they are going to return home, well, in the middle of the night, they just got up and were going to. there was no such specific preliminary information. you didn't even know where you were being taken. they didn’t tell you anything, it was clear that the situation, how it developed, was like that. here is such an unbroken character of a russian, i will remind you that victor did not admit to me one point of the accusation did not admit his guilt during this entire trial , which took place in america, which began back in thailand and by the way, there in thailand, at first, the court found him right, but then here uh the american side intervened, which, in violation of all laws, i repeat, a and thoughts and unthinkable rules, a administered its american justice and faced this american justice completely politically biased, including the deputation of the state duma maria putina, who was also condemned in the united

states true, but only for 18 years. uh, she was found guilty of allegedly working as a foreign agent without registration in the united states, but the inconsistency of these charges emphasizes even the fact that, while her term, maria butina was not completely from the walls of the american for only 15 months. she was released early. explaining this good behavior and mary bead. today, too, but i met viktor bout here in vnukovo we asked her hmm about the position of the american side, since in the usa now there are indignant responses to this exchange of an electric boot for an american basketball player, and britney griner, who i remind you. indeed, and hmm was detained in russia for an absolute real accusation. these are smuggling and possession of drugs in her luggage, when she flew here to moscow in winter, hash oil was found in sheremetyevo. this oil is forbidden for distribution on the territory of

our country, the grinner was convicted, and for 9 years in a colony and, however, spent only a few months there. and now the exchange took place in abu dhabi. we asked maria putina about comments from trump's former national security adviser. john bolton, who considered such an exchange of quotation. american surrender stated that this is not at all what a should be about the american force. here is what maria putina answered him in absentia. bolton's recognition of his support is the capitulation of america because we pushed through our demands and talked from a position of strength. it's great. and, of course, to add that this exchange would not have taken place without the diplomatic efforts of moscow about the need for an exchange of prisoners, russian foreign minister sergey lavrov has repeatedly said in conversations with his american counterpart, the us secretary of state this is not blinkin and here are the comments of our embassy in washington and let's listen to what

anatoly antonov, the extraordinary and plenipotentiary went to russia in the usa, congratulate you on returning home and reuniting your family. you have spent 12 long years behind the walls of the american conditions in which our citizens are kept in us prisons by ordinary people. it's hard to imagine knowing about the most powerful physical and psychological pressure on you and that's it. you endured this with dignity, demonstrating strength of character and fortitude. everybody who followed your fate dear viktor anatolyevich and such great words in our country are well aware that even far away from the motherland you experienced in connection with the events associated with the special operation. empathized with the fate of our soldiers on the front line, this fact is an example

of the fact that the difficult conditions in which you were in america did not break or weaken your love for the fatherland. well, now it's all over. behind the long almost 14 years of separation. and by the way, i must say that in the russian foreign ministry and today they noted a huge number, and words of support to the electrobut, even from people who do not know him personally, but who have been following his fate all these years and also tried to make him return to his homeland as soon as possible. now victor will be together with his family, together with his mother, together with his wife, and they communicate already without the press, without the presence of cameras, but, of course, we expect that victor bout, who did not sleep, as his wife told us for almost three days, while he was getting here from the usa and that soon he will be able to tell in detail about his stay in america well here is the news about

victor bud's exchange of britney-grand main and the us biden. he says that this is all and his merit is one of the main american ones. yastrebov john bolton, for example , said that this was the surrender of the states. why would stanislav vasilchenko tell such different assessments ? how are you? i'm happy ready to fly, abu dhabi airport, total secrecy. britney grimer returns to the us in exchange for viktor bout saved her from 9 years in a maximum security penal colony for drug smuggling. tv channels interrupt broadcasting urgent messages unusually early, the president of the united states decided to speak quite recently. i talked to britney griner. she is safe. she is on the plane. she flies home was detained at sheremetyevo airport in february. when passing customs in the green corridor , an american woman who flew in from new york attracted the attention of a service dog during the inspection of luggage, they found

a vape liquid with hash oil in court, the grimer pleaded guilty, said she knew it was impossible to import drugs into russia, but allegedly in a hurry. accidentally threw them in the luggage in the us right there deployed. the biden defended the whole company, demanded the release of an american woman. any conditions the white house then said that the united states was even ready to take extraordinary measures, without specifying. for which ones. as a result, the democratic public agreed on an exchange and people close to griner are now praising the white house . he has already said that these negotiations were very difficult. and it really is. so this is the second exchange this year in april for homeland. he returned, the former russian pilot konstantin yaroshenko was arrested in liberia in may 2010, allegedly for smuggling he was later illegally taken to the united states where he was sentenced to twenty years in prison. bud exchange, grainer. i was very pleased with

yaroshenko, they returned me to my homeland. how well him too, because he, like me, was illegally convicted and spent much more time than i did in american dungeons. i spent 12 years. he spent 14 years on a fabricated and falsified because everything was done like a blueprint. however, not everyone is happy with this outcome, for example, former trump national security adviser john bolton called the exchange of surrender. the united states believes that washington should decide everything only by force. however, tough bolton rhetoric. now i really need it, he said that he was not opposed to running for president of the united states stanislav vasilchenko to lead the us house of representatives of congress approved a record defense budget for next year of 858 billion dollars. part of the money of this defense budget. it

is noteworthy that only 800 million dollars have been issued to ukraine so far, while taiwan is 12 times more than 10 billion. well, ukrainian business believes that zelensky’s reforms are an attempt to strengthen his sole power and intercept all financial flows. this is the withdrawal of journalists to the washington post, in particular. they spoke with one of the richest people in ukraine, renat akhmetov, akhmetov and other critics. zelenskiy's attack on oligarchs warned could be power grab disguised as reforms, relations with business should be regulated, in a civilized manner, which all developed countries adhere to, they are populist laws, akhmetov said in an interview with the washington post. there is no law on oligarchs in the us or the eu that would allow illegal lists of undesirable persons to be compiled. out of court. instead, they have a lobbying law.

we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello on december 9, 1824, the battle of ayak took place in peru, a bunch of decisive war latin america against the spanish monarchy, by that time had already won the independence of mexico argentina colombia chile and other strange. well, peru remained a stronghold for the railists. their troops. viceroy josé himself led the deeds of the chamois, and the corps of patriots was commanded by the young general antonio sucrem. under his command, there were peruvians , colombians, chileans, as well as european volunteers, the rylists had more forces, but they

made a miscalculation and did not have time to line up in battle formations when the patriots launched a powerful counterattack. most of their army. has been destroyed. the viceroy himself is captured, the rest soon capitulated. this was the final victory for peru gained independence. on december 9, 1942, for the first time, the audience saw the ballet about the frames of khachaturian, the libretto about the love of a young collective farmer was not original, but the music provided the ballet with a long life. widely used armenian folk melodies. and this and the saber dance, which the composer wrote at the last moment, amazed the whole world in the forties, this melody even sounded in all american jukeboxes

and became the first recording of the chkka symphony orchestra, more than a million copies were sold. hello december 1953 general electric, one of the largest american corporations, started a witch hunt, as the usa called the persecution of communists. not everyone who adhered to leftist views and sympathized with the ussr was the inspirer of this company, senator joseph makart and in the fifty-third martism. reached its peak as victims of repression, actors became known, directors, writers, officials and ordinary workers in general electric, massive layoffs of all the so-called reds began, it is not known exactly. how many people suffered from maktism were deported, imprisoned or lost their

jobs, but the bill was in the tens of thousands, only by the end of the fifties this company began to decline, and in the state of nevada, for example, a law that allowed workers to be fired for communist views canceled only 9 years ago. december 9, 1992 us marines landed in the us store the capital of somalia there was a civil war brewing humanitarian catastrophe president george w. bush volunteered to restore order and received a mandate to do so. the united nations peacekeeping contingent of 25,000 people was based on the us military and under the pretext of peacekeeping. washington expected to strengthen its position in the horn of africa, the americans began hostilities against the rebellious general mohammed haidid. at the same time, not spared the civilian population, bombed and fired rockets at villages and city blocks over civilians, mocked them, tortured and

shot them in october 93, when trying to capture aidids, american special forces were blocked and suffered heavy losses. the americans had to leave somalia, this operation is considered one of the most disastrous in the history of the us armed forces 180 years ago, on december 9, 1842, peter kropotkin was born, a revolutionary and theorist of anarchism, who was also an outstanding scientist while serving in the army in in eastern siberia, he organized a number of geographical expeditions to northern manchuria, the sayans of transbaikalia studied the features of continental glaciation in the quaternary period. kropotkin discovered glacial deposits, extinct volcanoes on the mountain and mountain ranges. he was accepted into the russian geographical society about his description of manchuria and was awarded

a gold medal after scientific research in sweden and finland kropotkin predicted the existence of the land and france and osif, and in march 1874 a situational report was made on the ice age, but after the scientist was arrested for participating in revolutionary circle and finished this work. he is already in prison in the peter and paul fortress. later, in exile, kropotkin published so many philosophical works that substantiated the possibility of creating a society without state dictates on the basis of free cooperation and free unions. that was the day in history.

watches, toys, phones, garlands, remote controls and a host of other items in every home, there is always at least one thing that runs on batteries. they are known to have a tendency to shrink discharged batteries. in russia, it reaches 1 billion annually. in terms of a canopy - this is about 20,000 tons, if they are disposed of incorrectly , just one battery, once in nature, will pollute about 20 m² of land and 400 liters of water around. that is why it is so important to develop a closed -loop economy and recycle correctly old items, which can become a valuable raw material for this, a separate federal project has been specially launched in russia. consciousness in relation to the elements of nutrition is quite high due to the fact that practically each of us, uh, knows that in the most toxic waste in solid-municipal uh, among them is just a battery, in this respect it

decomposes. for more than a thousand years, and to be honest, no one has actually witnessed when it completely decomposes. according to the russian environmentalist, chesky endorses the batteries incorrectly, either by sending them in one bag to other municipal waste, or into a container for separate collection, both. it is wrong to collect them separately. after all, inside the batteries, colored metals, zinc, lead, manganese individuals have, cadmium, nickel in the metal battery shell dumps and drains for 2 years. as a result, all the contents, and these are heavy metals and alkalis , enter the environment, thereby polluting the soil and groundwater, and from there they enter the body of animal birds and fish. causing irreparable harm to the ecosystem that is why the collected batteries. it is necessary to bring special collection points, from where they are guaranteed to go for processing. first, the batteries are

sorted, sorting takes place on a vibrating networks. and where do we separate the batteries, which the so -called tablets and garbage then go to the storage bin? from the storage bin they go to automatic x-ray sorting using x-rays, the neural network scans each of the batteries received at the enterprise to determine its type, nickel metal, hydride lithium-ion lithium or manganese, the latter zinc are sent for special processing. there they are ground, translucent , their magnetic separation is carried out. from each this type of batteries releases the maximum amount of the elements that they contain . many of them are rare and valuable, such as lithium and koble. we receive ferrous metal non-ferrous metal. and the so-called black mass is the inside of the battery. after that, the insides of the

batteries. that's it. we send this black powder to the metallurgical processing feast to the metallurgical processing feast due to high temperatures of redox reactions. we separately receive zinc oxide and tetroxide manganese manganese tetroxide is used as a high temperature pigment for coloring bricks, given that the brick undergoes the firing procedure of other dyes. they simply burn out, unable to withstand the temperature. zinc oxide, in turn, is an extremely demanded raw material among manufacturers of paint and varnish products over the past year. this company has recycled more than 600 tons of batteries and expects to increase this number by introducing new collection models, for example, by installing a container in stores of large household chains electronics. or even in the entrances of residential buildings , collection points appear everywhere throughout the country, shopping centers in schools and in convenience stores , 67 cities involved in the action.

we have 1,342 stores in the network and you can return batteries in each of them. it seems to me that very often people, when they come to the store. by example follows by example, that is, they already see. that there are batteries already, so someone brings, and they start to think, maybe it's not so difficult. let's try to make it and and instill this there, even for their households , the established operator for the first and second class of waste in the bays is engaged in the creation of infrastructure for processing and collection of federal economic operators to increase collection points of the institution cooperates with various partners. including retail in each subject of the country, there are now eight enterprises in russia engaged in the disposal of batteries, and from the total mass of waste. they process no more than 1,500 tons per year, in order to increase the performance it is necessary on the one hand involve more people in the collection process so that not a single battery is stored

in a landfill, and create new recycling enterprises. very soon, thanks to the federal project for the development of the circular economy , ecotechnoparks will appear in eight federal districts, on the basis of which , among other things, new plants will be opened. they will be managed by a specially created company based on the russian environmental operator of the technopark. we are talking about those sites where we currently invite anyone, but utilizers. ah, including batteries, uh, which in this respect in collaboration with others, and colleagues could either achieve. and i am in turkey, which will then be consumed by their colleagues on the site for the production of new types of products, or already used. as a matter of fact, that it is obtained from batteries for further use in the production of its products. the phenomenon of nations is accumulating moov, when? ekcena the creation of new

battery recycling facilities, which in turn will become part of the circular economy, when the old battery does not remain for the next thousand years to decompose in a landfill, it is sent for processing so that later it can be used to make new useful products that are in demand by the buyer

. yakov gennady thousands of russian criminals daily come out from behind the barbed wire and, like ordinary people , go to work first to clean the manure to clean the feeders. how many tons of sausages so per day for

the shift throws a total of 7-8 tons per day, who is now serving a sentence in the comfort zone, of course, must put on characterization. this is where we live. here is our room. it's definitely a double charge. they have the opportunity to communicate with children almost every day worked. he is driving. let at least for an hour. typical ukraine program we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, typical and, of course, unique. that's what

we're interested in, hope it's interesting and you time is sometimes random or how we do it sometimes. i see your programs, they are very convincing and deep. for which i want to tell you separately. thanks