hello, the international review is on air in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the international review program of the week's events chronicle facts comments for russia introduced a ceiling on oil prices and then a report from poland was knocked from below euro-atlantic, us solidarity export

coal was sent to the left citizens demand justice. the notorious price ceiling for russian oil was put into effect from december 5, but it took a long time for the eu countries to agree on a price ceiling for oil from russia poland and the baltic countries insisted on a limit of up to 30 dollars greece malta whose tankers are engaged in the transportation of oil and make a profit, on the contrary, demanded to raise it to 70. as a result , on december 5, they approved the european commission’s proposal to buy russian oil no more than $ 60 per barrel fractal cost vessel transportation insurance and customs clearance invoices for these services should be billed separately and at commercially reasonable rates if countries purchase oil at prices above the ceiling, european

companies may refuse to finance insurance and provision of ships, the introduction of the price ceiling was approved by the g7 countries usa great britain germany france canada italy and japan and australia the european union agreed. the ceiling adaptation mechanism is planned to be kept at a level of 5% below the market value and regularly reviewed. the eu itself decided to freeze prices for 45 days for ships of the g7 countries that are loaded before december 5 will not apply restrictions on raw materials processed into a new product. there are exceptions. hungary, for example, obtained permission not to comply with the ceiling on russian oil. the country's government believes that such measures harm the european economy. the ceiling can be seen as an act of economic battle with russia but it is much boring curious

precedent desire to directively control the cost of a market product truly of general significance about the prospects we will talk with a wonderful specialist leonid marshak grigoriev ordinary professor at the higher school of economics, all the oil markets are afraid of him, because he knows them as flaky. hello, are we moving on to the general ministry of the oil and gas industry, what does it mean persian gulf oil in the usa and europe until 72-73 before the arab city was four dollars and the dream of four dollars still does not pass, therefore, when we talk about the price of oil must be borne in mind that all the oilmen of the world and the government, and somehow called the collective west , did not forget to pass four dollars after all, four dollars. then a little bit different were, well, with inflation, well, it's not at

the same time four is always four. it was a dollar, a mining dollar, a sheikh, a dollar, a shipping company, and a dollar. that's how people lived their seventy- third year 40% of the world's energy was sitting on oil. and after that, all the known fluctuations of the event went, and in 2001 it came out, when the book, which quotes to students. a well-known economist just photographed a quote. e wrote on it the new economy of oil, then there was a recession of a small crus. he wrote. here now. finally, we will enter sanctions against their exporters. and moreover, the driver is in accordance with the representation of governments and public opinion of developed countries, not democratic, but developed countries regarding their foreign policy. yes, that is, it was 2001 in the book i can instill, and there is a group

of authors and they passed me. this methyl editor wrote a very good energetic but he let it slip. it's not about him. it's always been there. there were no precedents for the current price ceiling for russian oil in world practice, but there were numerous embargoes in 1973 immediately after the october war, wanting to punish the western countries that supported israel, saudi arabia and other members of the guardians, reduced oil production and stopped its supplies to the united states, canada, great britain and a number of european countries in the seventy-third to seventy- ninth years, the gdp growth rates of these states decreased. the embargo was lifted twice in 1974. however, in 2 years, world market prices rose from $3 to $12 per barrel. an agreement under which the united states began

to buy oil services incognito, and the kingdom, in response , began to visit the us government for more than 40 years. this agreement was kept secret in the 1980s and 2000s, the us and opa imposed an embargo on iran iraq libya venezuela and a number of other countries, as a result, the two regimes of saddam hussein in iraq and muammar weakened and fell. iran put gaddafi in libya, but his treasury noticeably became impoverished according to the guardianship, if in 2012 tehran's income from oil exports amounted to 101 billion dollars, then in 2014 they decreased to 54 billion, and in 2017 to 27. however. all these restrictions could not destroy the oil industry early, moreover , in march 2020, against the backdrop of a pandemic, a decrease in demand for oil was a country of opec. plus, they could not agree on a staged reduction in oil, as a result, the price

collapsed immediately by 30%. it was a record since the ninety-first year. the size of the market has not experienced this for a very long time. shock only a month later, the key participants in the deal agreed to a phased reduction over the next two years. and the price began to stabilize. now what is a price ceiling price ceiling is taught in microeconomics courses in the first year of all e universities in the world, like something that can never be done, and that, it leads to corruption, uh, speculation. eh, skew, ah. the main thing that is usually not mentioned now. i would like to return it for our enlightened audience. it leads to uncertainty in terms of investment capital. imagine the situation of today 's oilers in 2020, when they were told not to invest in oil. soon everything this, alas. no, the gas is running out, all of mine is leaving, and on

the panel, excuse me from the sun. well, yes. how good is it that i have right? and you couldn't pick it up. there is a decent definition of the term, so you don’t need to invest there, all the same bans on the banking system are imposing and in and at that moment everything crashes and in order to restore, uh, prices at least somehow, but i had to plus again along with the americans, and reduce by about 9 million barrels let me remind you that it was 100 from 100 and now the table. that is, we have returned to these 100 million barrels per day and went very fast. in the twenty- first year, it was the goods on commodity consumption and the happiness of the early revival and rise very quickly after the fall of the past turned into a growth of value, because such are the laws of markets. and, generally speaking, if it weren't for some political companies of the 21st year

already, which went in the fall, we would be responsible for the laws of the market. now the question arises. what to do? and the attempt to enter first led the lord means, here e divided three key russian organ. lines of economics gan gosnab yegor goskomtsen these are three different things for a gasman - this is when he is told where to invest. how much to produce? that's how to live and so on. well, the collective smell has developed several organs. there j7 there is a council, there are all sorts of organizations in brussels that say this is what we will be. this is not what we will do. so here we are playing here, we are wrapping the fish, but we won’t, but we will again only be good panels, and what the state government is doing at this time tells us that we can’t carry on tankers or on pipes or says not on pipes. can she

go up there, no need, no on tankers, can be from here to here . it is possible in the opposite direction. if you drive backwards, then you can, but this is not possible, and besides, we will not insure, and besides, and we will also see what you are carrying there, therefore, this is the state supply, this is a violation of logistics, and so on , gursky sam is needed to these prices. of course , to regulate, because a in the state committee for prices ensured balance. he also gave a salary, in fact , but the salary is the price of consumer goods. well, there prices for individual goods are reduced, as the poet said. and now a new one has appeared. what gives these 60 now the current ones, firstly, they are very close to the actual market prices. but because ah now, if we are slowly entering a recession, then there is a natural movement of the trail down, so this is the moment how to say? e perhaps from the point of view of

cost, but oil does not need to do anything at all. the greek perry limbo dance originally originated in trinidad and tabaga and consists in passing under a pre-set bar. as low you can play a melody on a gentleman's briefcase written markets wolfgang horsch, an eloquent work that requires almost no commentary on a cut pipe is written europe and on the overalls of worker russia dana summers with a drawing of allies at the end there is a question mark on the left venezuela a. on the right, a saudi arabian man who looks like joe baida is speaking. who cares? how many people they killed. we are talking about oil lodges here from the chinese english-language newspaper global times winter mood on the left is the energy crisis, and on the right is american law about lowering inflation. ah, i think that the introduction of the

ceiling, because they tried to postpone it, as with gas, until the end of january. i think it will all be on tatyana's day, as we say. in such cases, it would be wise to give people a break to celebrate, but there is a psychological need, firstly, frequent, uh, punishments. and you can’t say so to take long breaks, so to speak, this inertia once a month should be a new punishment. and besides, hmm, gotta sort of score uh, all the trouble for next year should be irreversible punishment, so one must understand that one simple solution to the descendant. this means the consciousness of another monitoring system. also , uh, tanker insurance monitoring and so on, because now they will start to monitor who violates where . in addition, the introduction of ceilings is very strange europe

is going to full to full imbards. e shopping. and at home, in addition to some countries that we have there, there are two unknown cases, and this should not have a strong influence. in short, ah, the result is a global redistribution of threads oil, according to the instructions of the state supply and the last visit, by the way, hmm er mr. saudi arabia is part of this story, because it strengthens the position of saudi arabia immensely completely in their position on the world in world politics and economics. here is the result. uh, hmm, the exporters kind of basically said we don't want to do this. and because it's really not all market, so to speak. there's not even anything to prove. and here, but the question is how to do it, but there is one more point that has not yet been was considered. that's what europe's barbie

is now for crude oil. and somewhere in february, but they are reasonable people, they folded up, then the balances were kept. this is the most somersault empark, but hmm gas accumulated or it's a ban and crude oil accumulated. as much as they could, they pumped the song as best they could, but i don’t know, they just really poured it into barrels. now they will spend it somehow. since february. they want to stop importing oil products as well. here it may not be enough. and there will begin some kind of gas, too, not everything, of course. after the winter, just not everything understandable, therefore, and hmm, as i said yesterday, it was one audience saying, i hope and wish that there will be less work for politicians next year, but as for economists, this decision alone will load everyone up to their ears for a year, just completely. but

we will talk about this summer in april. come to us, i think again. what will be the material, if not for term papers, someone for our program with us was leonid grigoriev there are two oil-producing countries that know the sanctions firsthand. we asked experts from venezuela and iran how end estimate the ceiling. the introduction by the european union of an oil price ceiling for russia is meaningless, firstly, how are they going to form supply and demand . second, oil. they will still continue to purchase through third countries, or use anchors with a residence permit in other states. this was widely used and i do not expect much impact on russia's income before. rather, even in the direction of profit. as for the world market. i do not think there will be a noticeable effect on venezuela the problem of sanctions has been inside blocked the import of oil-producing equipment. and

this affected the volume of production. introduction by europeans. the price ceiling is an economic war, but above all a psychological one, they want to give the impression that there is nothing to be afraid of, no shortage of oil, no growth, prices will try on one side and gain experience. if it works out, they will continue to apply to everyone and the koran and to saudi arabia, this is how the west is trying to subjugate the world without entering into a direct clash with the enemy on world sales. this will have little effect on russian oil production, but not too much in general, i don’t think that this will cause russia the damage that the europeans are counting on. the lowest ceiling for russian oil demanded, warsaw poland long resisted agreed to the speech, on the condition of revising the ceiling every 2 months down, of course, our regular author alexander popova asked polyakov

what ceiling height do they like? but i prefer a bike by car better to ride long distances. after the introduction of limits on russian oil at polish gas stations so far, there is no calm panic, as well as queues during the pandemic, people were taught that from time to time toilet paper or sugar disappears from the shelves, and they calmly accept temporary shortages, this is such a panic on television , there was already a shortage of goods, and then everything returned to normal. i don't think diesel will run out. i hear that the americans have allowed the extraction of minerals in venezuela, i think there will be no shortage of oil. since 2015, the share of russian oil in poland has fallen by a quarter, but russia is still the main supplier of this raw material. of course, it is possible to increase deliveries from saudi arabia to the emirates of venezuela

or iran but these are all also authoritarian regimes, which means they undermine the principles of freedom and democracy, like the west in a broad sense, including the americans, we oppose this, it is impossible for russia to continue to earn huge money on the export of expensive oil, so we kept the price ceiling. uh, the fact is that the sanctions were a little disappointing and, of course, russia was punished, but not enough needed, a corrective package restriction on the import of russian energy resources and, above all, oil, the main factor of well-being true, since this year russia has become less of it. but there were others who wanted to buy it, for example, india and this is good for them, but we are now so i did it on purpose probably this was done on purpose so that we would not live, as we are used to, if oil is so cheap, then why is it so expensive at gas stations? brussels rightly believed that

russian oil would flow to europe through intermediaries, it took a very long time to reach a consensus. while the ceiling of $60 has appeared, the most staunch opponents of the kremlin are unhappy, warsaw demanded half as much or a limit. this was to be the beginning of the complete de-russification of the economy, which the prime minister announced a few months ago. this is europe's most radical plan to move away from russian oil, russian gas and russian coal, gas needs this radical plan to sober up, because at a time when others in europe saw russia as a business partner. we knew she was using oil and gas as a form of blackmail, but people are far more interested in their wallets than big politics. where such a sharp rise? prices when oil on world markets? it seems to be getting cheaper if they lead the price ceiling for russian oil. we will reduce production, if diesel does not rise, the industrial

state must somehow help. prices are already so high that they are destroying the entire economy, not only agriculture. you know, they grow cabbages on a 45-hectare farm, all cars combine cars run on diesel fuel, when the price was five zł per liter of farm maintenance and cute sense. now that diesel wholesale fuel costs 7.5 pln, and the monthly consumption is 1.500 liters for the development of agricultural business at risk. i really hope that there will be no more price increases, because the price is already high, a further increase . impossible, i can not imagine them, paradoxically, the innovation of the limit, the price of oil could turn out to be both a tightening and an easing of sanctions. firstly, this is poland's refusal from a complete embargo on russian oil, and secondly, along with a price limit, they introduced an adjustment mechanism. this means that following the global prices, lumid will fluctuate every 2 months,

until it is even higher than the average price of alexander popov , especially for international viewing. after advertising, the world seethes almost everywhere from the steppes to the pampas do not leave. to know everything about russia the best historical series for free without registration oh no, well, this is some kind of muck.

dreams come true i now serve in the legion of freedom of russia changes in the political system in russia

are several dozen activists and are engaged in information propaganda the work of the united states on the same patterns created similar structures; there was information that it was possible to carry out arson using dry fuel; he was most interested in the rooms where the personal files of military personnel were located. devour gennady

petrovich or simply gena the gardener

we will take up this matter. it will be the honest detective.

chilling news came from germany, the office for the protection of the constitution exposed a conspiracy of ultra-right so-called reichsburgers intending to overthrow the constitutional order in the country over a thousand terrorist arrests, underground. everywhere the offspring of aristocratic families are involved, even in the bundestag. a shadow flashed, the former deputy from the alternative party for germany was supposedly supposed to join the government after the coup germany reich bunch combination of words gives rise to unpleasant associations. yes, and some kind of assault on the reichstag, allegedly planned by one imagining. the revival of german revanchism is another provocation of the authorities in order to clear the political field of disagreements. but

as a matter of fact, we asked our good friend alas-lusman. uva calmly with the scale of the noise and threats to each other corresponds no, this is hardly such an environment of dreamers of mentally unbalanced people of sectarians, who, of course, are themselves. uh was presented in the form of some leaders in statehood. but it's a little more like the average psychopathy, who are convinced that they are napoleon and then what is the hype. what kind of staging to these can show that uh hmm law enforcement agencies on the right eye, he is not blind, they look u where necessary and in addition, this is the right environment uh right-wing radicals, for whom she they hit even especially in the nineties, like journalists. it stands out hmm by the presence of a lot of bouncers

who come from different directions. it’s not so difficult next to it, so, of course, uh, law enforcement agencies have long been aware of what’s going on there, and for a certain moment they decided. i think that uh it was understandable, uh, organize this. i would say the show is to show how successful they are in fighting such evil, and that could have political implications. well , for example, for the alternative party for germany falls, of course, those on such, although these were marginal figures from this one, who, but still, of course, game fall on them and even the former children of this party, who were somehow placed in such a deed. this, of course, is uh trouble for the party and will result in them being even

more in sight of rights. in june 2020, a scandal erupted in the bundeswehr, german defense minister anna grad kramp karenbauer accused the military personnel of the ksk special forces detachment to the right of extremist sentiments soon the detachment was disbanded, and the chief of military intelligence in germany was sent to early retirement. the disgraced servicemen attracted attention back in april 17, when they celebrated hitler's birthday, the command hushed up the scandal, but the secret services took the military into development in the annual report on the state of the german army authorized by the bundestag. for military personnel. khan felt. barcels, said that the number of manifestations of racism and anti-semitism in the army is growing every year, if in 2016 63 such incidents were recorded, then in in 2018, there were already 170 in january 2020.

military intelligence reported that this bundeswehr had it. about 600 people with ultra-right views in september 2020 , the police of the city of essen searched the police station of their colleagues and neighboring mülheim, seized laptops, hard drives and mobile phones, with their help, employees of one of the departments sent each other photographs of refugees in gas chambers and a swastika from the time of the third reich, private chat the rights of the radicals in uniform were declassified, and they themselves were fired from service. many extremists in uniform, members of the npd, the most far-right party in germany, its main ideas of protecting ethnic germans, the fight against the wordization of the country and the complete deportation of emigrants, the party does not support germany's membership in the european union and nato in the bundesag , the question was raised more than once, but for the third npd, but federal constitutions.