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more by comparing performance with competitors for your type of business, become customers with verbi business and take advantage of new opportunities for 0 rubles sberbank. every second entrepreneur does business with us. welcome to uzbekistan asia this is a program for those who want to feel how the heart of the continent beats. let's listen together to the rhythm of greater eurasia today we will talk about the energy crisis in uzbekistan. in uzbekistan, the island has a gas shortage that has led

to problems with energy supply and heating. and here the gas union new details of this project tankers with oil from kazakhstan cannot pass the bosphorus how critical it is for export and kyrgyzstan supplies the world with internet stars. let's get acquainted. winter has come to asia in the capital of kazakhstan right next to the presidential residence chords on the video, a whole family of eared hares frolic on frozen rivers. near the palace of the head of state, they don’t get into big politics on the eve of the new year of the rabbit, perhaps a good sign for uzbekistan is snow, which, like much less familiar to public utilities and residents, such weather is a real test. but the inhabitants of the tashkent zoo look happy lioness with great curiosity sniffs the first snow, but prefers to return to the shelter. but for the brown bear, this is a real holiday for the llama, and the deer are caught by snowflakes, and

the camel has turned into a snowdrift and is not at all upset by this. the temperature in tashkent dropped to -12 degrees, the anomalous cold became a real test for the country's energy system uzbekistan faced an acute shortage of gas in a number of regions, including the capital thermal power plants, which generate about 90% of all electricity in the country, the authorities urged a regional enterprise to reduce electricity consumption so that an accident does not occur in the entire energy system of central asia, according to the minister of energy of the republic zhurabek mirza makhmudov , scheduled power outages in the country are inevitable in order to prevent more serious consequences administration tashkent announced that it is trying to distribute the available gas reserves

evenly among all consumers, however there is not enough fuel, a decision was made to stop the operation of gas stations for all cars, except for public transport. due to the lack of gas, the boiler house does not provide enough heat. uzbekistan has completely stopped gas exports, including to china under a contract of obligation to supply 6 million cubic meters of gas per day, while it must be said that in just this year over the past months, exports amounted to more than 4 billion cubic meters of gas worth $ 840 million. this is 18% less than in the same period. and in a few years gas supplies from uzbekistan have decreased significantly. but what about the prices, the export price of gas is 21 cents for the population, the cost has not changed in 2019 and is 3.5 cents, and for the company less than 6 cents in the ministry of energy. countries emphasize scarcity. not related to external factors, the reason for the growth

of domestic consumption is to increase imports. to cover demand and ensure domestic consumption and solve the problem today. we are negotiating to import gas and electricity and neighboring countries, and not through some kind of alliance or union, here we are negotiating, based on national interests, to cooperate on the basis of a commercial contract of sale, and not through the transfer of our energy networks. the press secretary of the russian president noted that at the suggestion of the western media, the very idea of ​​​​creating a gas union is falsely interpreted. moscow does not offer gas in exchange for political conditions, it is only about coordination in the energy sector. each country, of course, sells and will continue to sell its energy resources to their counterparties, focusing solely on commercial terms. but, among other things, as president putin explained and i want to remind you of this, the countries are interested in coordinating their actions on the

further construction of transport routes. this refers to the transport of gas to determine further ways and directions for the development of gas infrastructure to meet their internal needs for natural gas. we will discuss the energy crisis in uzbekistan with the director of the center for research and initiative bakhtiyor ergashev what is the main reason for the deficit growth in consumption predicted? why was this a surprise? well, with uh, like any problem causes. ah, so complex. first. uh, the reason is that uh, if in uh in the early nineties, when hmm uzbeks? became independent. uh, more than 60 billion cubic meters, uh, of natural gas would be produced annually in uzbekistan. uh, in terms of gas production, the second country, uh, among the post-soviet countries in terms of production volumes, uh after

the russian federation but all these years, due to gradual depletion of very large deposits , there is a small, but almost annual decrease in the volume of natural gas produced in uzbekistan, and for example, according to the results of the 21st century, about 55 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced in uzbekistan. but hmm, you see, uh, this is superimposed on the second e, factor e, this is that if in the ninety-first year uh, the population of uzbekistan was about 20 million people, then by the end of 2021 the population of uzbekistan reached 35 million people, that is very serious almost two-fold increase in the population. and this means an increase in

demand, and how would you generally assess the state of the gas industry in uzbekistan - the sphere of natural gas production. uh, here's the main partner. e uzbek gas workers is a russian company. er, first of all, of course. uh, lukoil, which has entered very actively with serious investments in uzbekistan with investments, both in production and processing. natural gas lukoil has built a huge, very serious hmm gas processing plant in the bukhara region kondenbsky gas processing plant, where natural gas is extracted from the fields. lukoil uh, but it is processed and uh, partly sold exported outside of uzbekistan uh partly, it is bought by uzbek, and consumers

participate in natural gas production hmm uh, and uh, gazprom in particular , agreements that a very large field is 25 years of independence uh, a gas field in the south of uzbekistan in the surkhandarya region, it will be developed by gazprom, it also provides for the construction of gas processing facilities factory as well, that is, these are the two largest players of the external players that operate. e in uzbekistan comes with its investments and works on the terms of an agreement in the production sharing of other major players. e foreign players. and there is no gas production in uzbekistan, but we all understand that uzbekistan has already passed the peak of natural gas production. and uh, gradually the volumes of natural gas in

uzbekistan, they will decrease. uh, already in 2021 , uzbekistan became a netta importer. we started natural gas, certain volumes natural gas to buy turkmenistan because its gas is not enough. and to other news of the past week, the parliament of kazakhstan approved a bill on the regulation of mining, only licensed farms will be able to operate cryptocurrencies in the country, which will have to pay corporate income tax and purchase electricity for their needs exclusively on a special exchange, an impressive example of human solidarity in a video from tajikistan in friday night due to a short circuit , a school in the city of isfara a almost completely burned down already a few hours later, caring people began to bring building materials to the place of emergency, which they bought with their own money and on their own.

shavkat mirziyoyev started to repair. he congratulated the people of uzbekistan on the thirtieth anniversary of the adoption of the constitution and recalled that now the reform of the basic law of the republic is on the agenda, which will be submitted to a referendum. and this is how the constitution day was celebrated in one of the shopping centers of tashkent , the orchestra played the famous song of batyr zakirov the leaders of russia armenia belarus kazakhstan and kyrgyzstan on friday met at the summit of the eurasian economic union in bishkek among the main topics of the formation of a common gas market and the creation of an interdepartmental council in the energy sector, further deepening integration in the eurasian space. tankers with oil from kazakhstan stuck off the coast of turkey bloomberg reports more than 20 ships with tens of millions of barrels of oil, kosmonagaz. confirmed oil with a field in

kazakhstan on about 10 tankers, the reason is that turkey, after the entry into force of the so-called price ceiling for russian oil requires additional letters confirming cargo insurance, there was a congestion. meanwhile, 2/3 of all kazakhstani oil is delivered to the ministry of energy through novorossiysk and further through turkey, kazakhstan and tankers do not see a problem. really stuck off the coast of turkey, the waiting period is about 6 days, but ten for the winter time. such an expectation is acceptable. so what is happening now off the turkish coast. how many tankers with kazakh oil cannot pass through the strait, it was originally about 18 and 19, tankers, of which there were about 18-19 million, barrels of oil, well, plus or minus these figures changed. now they say this figure. how much kazakh oil exactly? uh, this is probably the key question, because that's what alerted me in the first place. this is something that is quite a large volume i will explain. e, kazakhstan produces about 1.6 1.7 million

barrels per day of oil and gas condensate, of which we export, well, approximately 1.4 1.5 million barrels per day. that is, the volume that has accumulated there, about which they spoke, there are 18-19 million barrels. this is about a two-week volume of oil production from kazakhstan, perhaps this was, let's say, such a trigger for turkey that this is a rather large volume, and a little later there was an explanation from the national company cauldron, gas. they said it was kingiz oil. that is, this is oil that is produced by the consortium under the terms of the psa. production sharing agreements in kazakhstan are mainly western companies. there, the indicated gases share there 20%. and lukoil's joint venture has 5%, and the rest is from american and the tangle of western oil corporations has become even more pro. and i think that's the reason these ships are being held up there . yes, there is a blockage. it is very formal, as far as this is a tangible problem for the oil industry of kazakhstan, given that

about 2/3 of all kazakhstani oil is sent along this route. yes, the very first question. to what extent does this situation affect, for example, the state budget for income. uh, you know that we are quite dependent on cpc oil exports. this is the most reliable route that kazakhstan has. for the transportation of oil to foreign markets. here this situation again emphasizes. uh, the fact was an indisputable truth that, first of all, russia is our strategic partner. secondly, this is the main external political external economic player in this region, and we must stick together and these oil pipelines and transport, let's say. so, yes, this corridor here, it must, uh, unconditionally pass through the territory of russia because the other options will not be so stable. well, of course they won't. such profitable for kazakhstan and continuing the theme of logistics, the first container train, 31 fitting platforms and 80

containers were sent from uzbekistan to lithuania. mineral fertilizers as the first cargo. the train departed from the sergeili station in tashkent further through the territory of kazakhstan, russia, belarus, and the final destination is the draugest station. in lithuania, the length of the route exceeds 4,600 km. transportation of goods along the new corridor will be regular among those interested in the project. europe is planned to send up to 40,000 tons of wire and fittings annually through lithuania. what else is interesting about this route, mainly uzbekistan is supplied by the countries of the european union. uh, cotton, fiber textiles, agricultural plastic products. e, non-ferrous metals, mineral fertilizers in turn, the countries of the european union are sent to uzbekistan . equipment technologies, e-e industrial goods , are, in fact, the main articles of

export-import transactions between uzbekistan and european countries. well anyway now uzbekistan relies more on the export of finished products, one of the first key trading partners of dagestan in europe is germany, which is far ahead of all other countries and uzbekistan, the countries of the european union show interest in expanding your trade turnover, and the network of goods that would be traded would and in one and the other country. well, for example, in 2021, uzbekistan joined the special system of preferences of the european union, it is called the gsp system, plus, but at the same time, you need to understand that europe is a highly competitive market and breaking through even taking into account joining this system, but it is quite difficult and in general it can be stated here that in the conditions of the sanctions that europe itself has introduced, well, first of all. in relation to, and russia, yes, the opportunities are seriously reduced, and the countries of the european union to trade with russia, therefore, now they are faced with the task

of diversifying their trading partners and entering , among other things, the countries of central asia russia , the main economic partner of uzbekistan, trade turnover between countries in recent years grew by 170%, and if we take only last year, then growth by another third to 7.5 billion dollars , uzbek-made tvs have become the most popular product in russia this year, they are also actively buying washing machines, telephones, gas stoves and air conditioners in the current geopolitical and economic conditions, eurasia is becoming one of the main centers of global development. here tendencies are formed that determine the future of all mankind. and moscow, of course, supports the multipolarity of eurasia, an assistant said russian president for international affairs yury ushakov at the primakov readings. a new powerful constructive

force is being created in the eurasian space, the so-called world majority, which upholds fair and universal principles and approaches. eurasia has an impact on the fact that international relations as a whole are consistently evolving towards multipolarity. russia supports and stimulates this main trend, and the adviser to the kaon general on issues of change spoke about the new role of central asia in bishkek climate change nobel peace prize winner. raya kwonchuk. according to him, the region can become the new center of the world, exporting green energy to europe, south korea and japan. and in other news, the national nuclear company of kazakhstan, koza tamprom, for the first time sent fuel to operate a nuclear power plant in china, which is reportedly about 30 tons of low- enriched uranium it was produced . at a plant with a large shareholding of the people's republic of china itself and a potential

annual production capacity of up to 200 tons of disputed areas on the border kyrgyzstan tajikistan is getting smaller. at the beginning of december, the topographic working groups of both republics described more than 17 km and recorded the results, and agreed plans for demonstration events were also agreed upon in baten. dozens of talented children participate in modern computer technologies, and a program has been developed by the russian ministry of education, an amazing find in samarkand at home. a local resident found a bronze cauldron, which, according to estimates, was made before our era by a man who accidentally dug it out in some ditch about 30 years ago and used it for domestic needs all these years without even suspecting that he had become the owner of a real religion. kazakhstani banks received permission to conduct transactions using world cards, the rights were explained in a special letter from the office for

control of foreign assets by divisions department of the treasury, the united states in this letter, the american department explained that it does not object to the use of cards of the system and the world, but only private individuals can accept payments, transfers by world cards, and also issue cash through atms. ekaterina begl, an eleventh-grader from the village of tyub in kyrgyzstan, won the competition of republican monarchs. the girl amazed everyone with her performance of the main kyrgyz epic. manas, according to her, she fell in love with the work from the eighth grade, since then she has been performing it and not going to stop. and more about the work from kyrgyzstan, a couple plays the

guitar to the accompaniment of a frying pan. the video has become popular on the internet, users claim that this is real heavy metal, and in the usa they decided to study the phenomenon of other talents from kyrgyzstan . bloomberg filmed a whole report about the debillians youtubers team. the scale of their popularity is amazing this multi-million and billion-dollar channel was created in 2019, and last fall received the first diamond button in central asia for 10 million subscribers on last week we finished the program of the parable about the haija in the middle and the donkey, this time the donkey, the main character in the south of kyrgyzstan, shows the animal to the drivers. how to pass pedestrians. the donkey stops in front of a traffic light and patiently waits for a green one, but the driver arrives in a minivan. eat on red. that's all we'll see you

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vsu was fired again, donetsk is being hit on peaceful quarters. our special correspondent stanislav binwald is getting in touch with the dpr. stanislav hello tell us are there any victims or injured ? there was a pause and somewhere it lasted until 19:00 and then a massive shelling, again, about 20 shells hit the grad, but in residential areas. well, everything that is possible is for the cause and getting into the roof of residential buildings. this is going to school. this is going to kindergarten. this is a hit. uh to the university again uh the whole city.