from irkutsk a mother of many children with three higher educations in economics, law and language, and now on maternity leave with her third child is studying for a master's degree, this time to master international trade and electronic business building. here it's all done in our factory , such inexpensive clothes, well, the middle segment is for sale. on all marketplace, from the side of seven years ago. anna bought in the village of telma near the city of usolye-siberian, an abandoned clothing factory, founded back in 1731. produced a lot of different types of basic cloth products. well, i supplied them to the european part of russia and mongolia in china. anna herself lived in china until 2014, she worked in trade then it seemed. why develop your own production, then everything can be bought in general, he left for the chinese more slowly, stay there and live. well, i looked there, no one needs us there, then it was not yet clear that the restoration of 3.5 thousand

square meters of a monument of industrial architecture of the 19th century. the building was built in 1811 it will take about a billion rubles a year, the premises went to the spouses after a fire without heating communication or even a roof, this is a museum that we actually did with our own hands in 2018. anna finally launched a sewing production. having given jobs to a dozen local residents, while sewing clothes in a small volume and in another room. but the goal of restoring the enterprise in a historic building is the main problem. of course. this is a shortage of personnel, not only in our country. in general, all productions of our work. if because uh technologies and, uh, the skills that were in our hands, have been lost in many respects. therefore, we will have to teach people from scratch, according to the census, about 60 percent . indicated that they

had a job. e at the time of the census about 700,000. uh, they said that they, uh, were either looking for a job or found and in the near future pensioners will start it. we have people older than working age, about a quarter of the population, about 4 million. e pensioners work recipes svoi 68 galina smelikova village of novopokrovskaya, krasnodar territory, who is not yet a very advanced user of legs, has completed several computer literacy courses, and at first she took a book and a keyboard. she typed some text. she retired in 2009 then. the recruitment of people for the all-russian population census of 2010 was just going on. kalina

nikolaevna was interested in the vacancy of a census taker, but she needed to master the computer, it’s not even a matter of earnings. in principle, i have a normal pension. uh, not for the money. just an interesting message for the 2021 census. she was already doing outreach as a volunteer. in social networks. there is such a question. ah, source of income. here is the stumbling block. what's it all to do with you? so we are not interested in your amount of your earnings. or there we are interested in a pension at the expense. why do you live at the expense of work or at the expense of a pension or from uh, are you self-employed there of your people she herself answered in filled out the questionnaire at public services, that he is alive? with her retired husband, she is engaged in gardening for the soul, plus she receives remuneration from a local farmer for renting land shares, you need to focus on the fifties of the last century, the ratio of the rural and urban population was just in

favor of the rural in the fifty-ninth year, the structure of the urban population of the table changed more than the rural , and here is this trend towards a gap between the rural and urban population. it is boosted by solar panels or no power lines. there is no fridge here weather outside the window there is not a single person around. only taiga i was born here, along this river, another 7 km up, where i was born. the club worked here on gold by hand.

here we had 17 births. there is. there are many people there. and one of these shores, he was the most numerous . these churko-speaking people, shorts, the indigenous inhabitants of southeastern siberia have been living here since the first millennium, but now their representatives are less than 13,000, and their native language. spoken only hundreds, even references on the day svetlana moved to the city and did not speak shor fluently rode semantic take, and the word is the word cat soul, and thin in our opinion from the word. god entrance. always here, see gennady i consider literally a person who knows how to perform rituals, the natives of kuzbass call themselves, especially the sky and revere the forces of nature, gennady's father was a hunter, went to the

taiga for furs, but now fishing has become not very popular and shorts. they massively abandon the traditional way of life, move to cities and forget their native culture, knowledge of the languages ​​​​of the indigenous melo. other peoples it is fading away gradual and now it is very important to see the construction of schools. eh, or rather, not even the construction of schools, but rather, education in national languages ​​publication of literature in the languages ​​of the peoples of russia the census that took place in 2021 recorded that in russia the process of urbanization is inexorably continuing, there is no steady trend for reverse migration from the city to the countryside, but, the brighter the story of those who go against the current in this village. i moved about 8 years ago, and there was a lot of road work to be done. this was straight up the main problem of electricity. that is there is already normal electricity here. i had to rebuild the house. by the way, this is the house. i restored my grandmother lives here now. and there

is gas, that is, heating is everything, as it should be in villages near moscow. old under the column now everything is new. half of the plots were bought by an entrepreneur from moscow, vasily blokin, a dreamer, in his childhood, he rested here with his grandmother, and now he is developing his own farm. my family only prefers their own products, and of course we try to grow. everything is just yours. here, see rabbits - this is a breed of ram. now i 'll show you and you won't get it, what big steels? opa come here. what are you looking at, healthy videos, chickens, sheep, pigs in greenhouses, radishes, spinach , tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, our 34-year-old blocks are dreaming, by the way, a large father built a large agro-industrial business produces vegetable seeds. created about 200 hybrids. for this he received in total the nickname kolomensky michurin and gave work to dozens of local residents of the population 15 jobs only on this farm 300 at the enterprise. i have in the village had no roads before. and there were no

people at all, two families lived here, and then with a family, you probably can’t name a man, separately and a woman for the last. for 3 years, starting from the nineteenth year, more than 3 million people worked outside the borders of their region, and 40% of this number constantly returned to their place every day, and residence, that is, they worked and returned, but approximately such agglomerations as moscow , moscow region, st. -petersburg, this is traditional. and this should also be taken into account. that is the basis of those strategic decisions, since the infrastructure, which is traditionally designed for a permanent population, and the population it bears an additional burden since the last population census , new regions have appeared in russia. unfortunately, at the same time there is active forced immigration. people are leaving their homes from the fighting . these events, of course, will also be reflected in statistical data, the collection of which has been going on in russia for almost two centuries and the numbers are

inexorable. no matter how difficult times happen life goes on.

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nine-story building near the park, because the apartment is now being bought on m2.ru attention in case of allergy poisoning and a hangover, drink a vacuum cleaner. microreceiver mayak due to the fact that he hit nikita sergeevich, a government decree was approved on the creation of an all-union center for microelectronics in the city of satellites. the fact is

that zelenograd then did not yet have its own name presented to khrushchev, the portable device was not yet microelectronic, but it contributed to the cause in the sixty-second year construction began soviet silicon valley. and a year later, the settlement received its current name, zelenograd is located 37 km north-west of the kremlin, has no common borders with the rest of moscow, but at the same time it is a full-fledged district of the capital, however, the smallest is only 37 m². by the end of the sixties, there were already 7 institutes and five in the new science city. about 13,000 scientists and engineers worked in pilot production plus the central office and computer center, invited from all over the country, we see how the microcircuit looked like. integral trail in 1969. by the way, this is a microchip, the legendary one flew around the moon on one of the spaceships. then we

see the microchip on the dress of the seventies. and we can also pay attention to the fact that e slightly changes its volume. after that, we will be able to evaluate the microcircuits of the end, the eighties. they are getting smaller and smaller based on integrated circuits in zelenograd they produced equipment for spacecraft and aviation, microcalculators and medical equipment, and also tape recorders and tvs are a popular electronic game. well, wait , they also released here. the destructive nineties became a time of decline, but now zelenograd microelectronics is on the rise again. this is one of the oldest enterprises in the city built in the sixty-seventh year. domiard is being released here today. microchips annually production is fully loaded at the plant comes uh, a wafer, which is a single-crystal silicon. here it is polished to the state of a mirror. he will have to

undergo about 300 operations. and before he stands seagull. here is the plate with the chips. we see in english it is called a vaper. that is a waffle. and we see that she is such a cell. it really does look like a waffle. it's just the chips. the transformation of a mirror into a waffle takes place in this room here at 10, clearer than in the most sterile operating room. engineers in special clothes, but they do not even touch the plates, they only control the process. everything is done by robots in this photo of metals and smart leadership and is formed almost on a microscale. everybody electrical circuit elements, transistors diodes capacitors. ah, capacitance conductors, all this contains a microcircuit, but on a scale of 180 nanometers, respectively, the difference in price between a plate that enters a factory that exits

is from 20 to 60 ° and here is the added value of microelectronics. at this plant, miniature microcircuits are created for industrial equipment for avionics and the automotive industry. chips of the plant are in russian passports and in many bank cards among the partners of the company for more than 400 enterprises, both suppliers and customers, many from zelenograd direct development education. all this is localized, and people cook in this soup all together. and this is exactly what leads to the emergence of inventions at the junction. uh, supply chains. that is, this is a very reasonable system that works in the usa and in taiwan and in europe. here is a specific example: part of the silicon chips produced at the plant are supplied to this enterprise, the neighboring zelenograd district of each muscovite, and they are produced in this workshop,

zelenograd a high-tech company creates various indicators, including smart cards, student social transport cards, access cards. in total, products from 42 regions are sent from here. the machine takes one cap at a time and implants it on a sheet of plastic, the second stage is the formation of an antenna from e, coils with copper wire and a machine go from copper wire. e, according to a predetermined drawing, he winds this wire onto the sheet and fixes it on the sheet by ultrasonic welding. the resulting sheet is baked together with a protective layer and encode the device developed by the engineers of this enterprise writes all the necessary information to the chip module. it contains a lot of electronic components inside itself, and

each of these leaders writes data to its card on its own chip module. and before that, it's just a blank sheet. these are just blanks, which can turn both the troika card and the moscow student card. then they add printing sheets and a laminating layer of the baked blank, the machine cuts out the finished cards up to 10,000 pieces per day. for more complex systems, silicon microcircuits are packaged in cermet packages, how is this done? we came to look at another zelenograd enterprise. the first is heat dissipation, the second is protection. that is, when we work, the crystal can and does emit a large amount of heat, and the second is that it is very delicate and fragile, that is, it can be damaged by the wind. i don't know, uh, it's not possible with a little drop or shaking in the case, so to speak. well, we also shoot heat transfer is complex, considering testing and

validation can take up to three weeks. first , the silicon wafer is cut into individual chips, then the microcircuit is installed in the ceramic-metal mold itself. and these are, perhaps, the most technologically advanced stages, the chip is connected to the body with wires, so that when it is in the device, the signal passes in full , this wire thickness is 30 volume 30 less. uh, micron, that is, two times thinner than your hair, for example, and actually we connect it here on this equipment here we have steam just equipment for this aluminum or gold wire. and how many such wires are needed , there can be from two to 2,000,500 wires, that is, this equipment is very accurate. that is, if two is some kind of simple device, in which there is an input and output, and 1.000 is with some, for example, complex processor. in parallel, photonic microcircuits are being developed in this center, they are mainly used in

telecommunications equipment, like electronic ones they are created on silicon wafers, and its main difference is that in quality, and in the signal it uses the quanto of light, that is, instead of an electrical signal. there, photons run, such structures are quite small in size, unlike electrical signals, they are almost impossible, and deciphering in russia while there is no full-fledged production of photonic chips in 2024 , the company intends to be the first in the country to establish serial production of photonics - this is one of the promising areas for moscow well, we plan to create a center for collective use on a thin one, which will be such a breakthrough. center, which will allow introducing new technologies, running prototypes and, in fact, introducing e, introducing new technologies into e-e scientific practice and into our industrial practice,

related not only to passive photography, but to active fatonics in zelenograd, namely in the alabushev technopark the site of the special economic zone technopolis moscow becomes an additional impetus for the development of the district. this plant for the production of drugs for the treatment of oncological and autoimmune diseases was opened 2 years ago. even an automated labeling line. here with intellectual vision. this vision allows you to check. what information we put on this label from the expiration date series number is compared with the task that we set on it, if this task does not match. comes from rejection erected under an offset contract from the moment of construction, the company has delivered almost 600,000 packages of medicines to medical institutions in moscow, we have a guaranteed invest our own investment in him already

understand. and that we will directly supply drugs specifically to the department of health and medical institutions of the city of moscow for a long period of time, namely about 7 years. a full-fledged pharmaceutical cluster is being created in alabushevo. we have done a lot of work with large investors who have begun to build, and large pharmaceutical plants on the territory of alabushevo, one of these plants has already been put into operation and makes shipments of quality products for the city's healthcare system. uh, two factories will be introduced in the twenty-third year. and now we also have several factories under construction that will produce critically important drugs. but drug manufacturers have a place in this technopolis. 30 high-tech enterprises of residents are already located here, for example, this company works in the field of information security creates specialized

devices, for example, during a pandemic, there was an urgent need for a large number of employees to work remotely with information, which represents a trade secret protects personal data banking secrecy. for this , our smallest small devices were used. alabushev enterprises receive personal preferences, for example, tax benefits, and it was important for us to get a normal industrial site, where conditions were created for the transportation of components for shipment on an industrial scale, a full-fledged condition for high-quality development and production, and we were able to get all these conditions in the technopolis. an important condition for the development of the science city is shaping the urban environment. therefore, zelenograd is becoming more and more comfortable and accessible radically closer moscow and zelenograd became in 2015 from the leningradsky railway station launched

such high-speed swallow trains, the travel time is a little more than half an hour. this is about twice as fast as traditional trains that run on the same route, but with all the stops. soon this way will be even more convenient in zelenograd waiting for the launch of mcd-3 the main transport interchange hub of the city is being reconstructed station kryukovo there will be a new station complex. three new platforms, cash pavilions and crossings are all being carried out on the current schedule for the launch of lcd-3 traffic, as well as the opening of a transport interchange hub. kryukov is scheduled for the third quarter of 23. 68 parks and recreation areas have been put in order, 352 yards have been landscaped, new kindergartens are being built. and the schools have been refurbished. almost all cultural objects, for example, last year completed work in the building of the zelenograd ice maker theater does not bypass

. this is the sense of the renovation program to resettle decided 34 houses. this is more than 7,000 people. the urban environment is directly related to the development of high-tech production on the one hand. new facades and clean courtyards attract the best personnel, and on the other hand, as the engineers themselves say, comfort and landscaping contributes to the birth of innovative ideas. transneft is not only oil transportation, it is a significant contribution to the development of the country's industrial potential. russian electric motors plant develops and produces high-tech energy-efficient electric motors, unique design solutions and innovative approaches guarantee reliability and durability are the brother of the innovations

of the future. very close 8 km. now the poles and the french are on the side of ukraine. i did n’t hear ukrainian or russian speech there. when you come here, where death is very close, does your whole whore leave?

11 can, only he is brothers and sisters. i figured it out, yeah, reloading a few words starting

countdown three two one naughty 2 starts now see everything. video

and the main events of this minute in our news release, ukrainian troops hit the elderly quarters. donetsk from nato howitzers of missile systems under fire also hit a bus station, the south market, a shell hit a building, a planetarium, the victims are specified on the ground . in addition, the zelensky formation is shelling the coastline of energodar from heavy weapons.