this russian flag draws the attention of a warship and aircraft. bypassing the urals. they go their own way. the ural passes under the great balti bridge of denmark, the height from the water to the main span is 57 meters. this is not much more than from the waterline to the top of the grotto of the powerful urals, the scale of the entire ship is clearly visible. almost immediately after the passage of the bridge, a command sounds to fix everything, a strong pitching begins. gerak off the coast of norway waves already from 3 to 5 m at this time of year in the north atlantic

electricity is generated in turbogenerators with a total capacity of 72 mw, hot steam makes them rotate, and the water, in turn, is heated by two rhythm 200 nuclear reactors, which were developed in nizhny novgorod, then the park condenses the water again enters the steam generator and everything repeats. this perpetual motion machine can work up to 7 years without refueling. such a nuclear power plant could provide a city of 100,000 people, but it fits in a room of six by 6 m on a deaf insulated with several protective partitions. and yes, myths are carried out. these are indeed myths. at us very clean and background radiation. even lower than in the city. in contrast to diesel icebreakers

, nuclear environmentally friendly, for example, soot and black carbon emissions from the urals per year are only 500 g, 100,000 times less than from the coal boiler. the principle of nothing overboard operates on the icebreaker, that is , no technical water from the reactor core enters the waters of the arctic reserve, not even ordinary garbage, there is a waste processing compartment here. garbage on the ship is sorted plastic glass paper, food waste and paper. we're burning the senator. in this room, after this hall, the hall is collected, and we store it in special containers upon arrival in murmansk after the flight. we sell it with glass. what we do is we shred it up so it takes up less space. that is, bottles are lowered here, they are crushed

, smaller ones get here and we also exhibit them on the shelves and then take out the correspondence. the safety of the reactor plant is monitored by the spotlight of operating engineers and the chief physicist. ilya sozonov he is only 31, but they have been working on icebreakers for 8 years since the very end of tomsk polytechnic university, if i work in my specialty, then i could get a job at a nuclear power plant, but purely by chance i saw a very good report about nuclear icebreakers on the internet and got very fired up, but i realized that it really is a dream. well, to see the sea, and even more so to work in german workers, one muscovite girl. ekaterina emelyanova graduates. kurchatov institute, she was on the tests of the arctic lead icebreaker project petersburg at the baltic shipyard, and these were

sea trials, really made an incredible impression on me. and this probably became the starting point and after which my dream. i tried for so long from home, the team boarded the urals in september, will go ashore, only in the spring of december, we go out for four months. he says that he is proud of the nuclear icebreaker fleet of the country has increased from 4 to 7 in just two years. nuclear-powered ships are becoming a forge of personnel for a new generation of qualified navigators mechanical engineers. and regardless of gender. she had no education and graduated from one of the most prestigious maritime universities, the makarov university in

st. petersburg for an internship in the arctic and siberia. for the first time, going on a voyage as a full-time electrician was very difficult, because no one perceived me as an electrician, since i have such a specific specialty for a girl of girls no one took anywhere and to begin with. i got a job at the weiberg design bureau, which designed this ship. i worked, there are 9 a few months as a design engineer. even here she took her contribution to the arctic. there is the fifty-sixth order of the seventh-eighth, and i became interested in both the video and the representatives of the fleet who are sitting there. and i thought, why not try. i have , uh, a diploma. i have working diplomas. why can't i try e to work in this fleet as an xo? nikita buoys on watch from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning and evening, says the best time to watch the northern lights sunsets and dawns the sky is flooded. just orange red some flowers. for example, here are the last

rays of the sun, but here how can you not love it. for example, we went on the ice to check the precipitation or until it hit, so that they coincided with what we calculated. well, in parallel. naturally, how not to resist taking a couple of shots, then he shows his friends that they start screaming there and say where we went to study. nikita should have followed your example. the later dawn comes on the fifth day of the journey, when the ship goes along the norwegian fjords to murmanskaya less than 700 nautical miles of the sun, the work on the atomic icebreaker never rises. in the arctic, of course, for romantics and, moreover, with excellent health of the jock. polar night, cold winds, extremely low temperatures, but there is no routine in this, says ivan kubatov. you see, he went to sea on transport ships, and the second one went to sea. it looks like you're on a bridge. well, somehow santa's controls are simply

controlled here, with nothing to compare with some complex musical instrument at your fingertips, constantly manual control. choose dynamic work, you take responsibility for them and at the end of the work - this is the joy of the work done. vodka and immediately after a brief respite in murmansk, but you, a nuclear-powered icebreaker will follow the arctic through siberia to the kara sea. ahead of the ural team is the northern sea route. and now anatoly they will tell you how, where

the monster returns the memory of dissociative amnesia, he does not remember what happened to him and who he is the most striking events of his life, his youth. we need you only young 50.000 hour 3 hour minimum wage. concept i share and do not sniff.

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alekseevich karatyuk yakovlev gennady thousands of russian criminals come to work for the freedom of their owners every day because of the barbed wire and, like ordinary people, go to work first to clean the manure to

clean the feeders. how many tons of sausages so per day per shift throws a total of 7-8 tons per day, who are now serving their sentences in the comfort zone, convicts should certainly be positively characterized. this is where we live. here is our room 8 hours is a must all durable double board. they have the opportunity to communicate with the family with children practically. every day worked. he's coming. let, at least for an hour you need to go. in general, i am grateful to fate for the fact that i had such a chance to deal with this case and conducted my own investigation. microreceiver mayak due to the fact that he struck

nikita sergeevich, a resolution was approved government on the creation of an all-union center for microelectronics in the city of satellites. the fact is that zelenograd then did not yet have its own name presented to khrushchev, the portable device was not yet microelectronic, but the construction of the soviet silicon valley began in the sixty-second year. and a year later, the settlement received its current name, zelenograd is located 37 km north-west of the kremlin, has no common borders with the rest of moscow, but at the same time is a full-fledged district capital, however, the smallest is only 37 m². by the end of the sixties, there were already 7 institutes and five in the new science city. about 13,000 scientists and engineers worked in pilot production plus the central office and computer center, invited

from all over the country, we see how the microcircuit looked like. integral trail in 1969. by the way, this is a microchip, the legendary one flew around the moon on one of the spaceships. then we see a microcircuit on a circuit board from the seventies. and we can pay attention that a little bit its volume changes. after that, we will be able to evaluate the microcircuits of the end, the eighties. they are getting smaller and smaller based on integrated circuits in zelenograd, they produced equipment for spacecraft and aviation, microcalculators and medical equipment, as well as tape recorders and televisions, a popular electronic game. well, wait , they also released here. the destructive nineties became a time of decline, but now zelenograd microelectronics is on the rise again. this is one of the oldest enterprises in the city built in sixty seventh year. today,

up to a billion are produced here. microchip production is fully loaded at the plant every year, there is a wafer, which is a single-crystal silicon. here it is polished to the state of a mirror. he has about 300 surgeries to go through. uh, before he stands like a seagull, here's the plate with the chips. we see in english it is called a vaper. that is, in a waffle. we see that she is such a cell. it really does look like a waffle. it's just the chips. the transformation of a mirror into a waffle occurs in this the room here is 10 times cleaner than the most sterile operating room engineers in special clothes, but they don’t even touch the plates, they only control the process. everything is done by robots. here is a photo of metal deposition, ionic leading and is actually formed on a microscale, all elements of an electrical circuit, transistors diodes.

capacitors. uh, capacitance conductors. all this contains a microcircuit, but on a scale of 180 nanometers, respectively. the difference in price between a plate that enters factories that exit range from 20 to 60° and, behold, the added value of microelectronics. this plant creates miniature microcircuits for industrial avionics and automotive equipment. chips of the plant are in russian passports and in many bank cards, among the partners of the company there are more than 400 enterprises, both suppliers and customers, many of the zelenograd education industry development. all this is localized, and people are afraid in such a soup all together and just leads to the emergence of inventions on you at the junction rather of supply chains. that is, this is a very reasonable system that works from the usa and in taiwan and in europe. here is a specific example: some

of the silicon chips produced at the plant are supplied to this enterprise, the neighboring region of zelenograd , there is something moskvich and they are produced in this workshop. the zelenograd high-tech company creates various indicators, including smart cards, transport social cards for schoolchildren, access cards. in total, products from 42 regions are sent from here. takes one by one a check and implants it on a sheet of plastic, the second stage is the formation of an antenna from e, coils with copper wire and a machine go from copper wire, and according to a predetermined drawing, it winds this wire onto a sheet and fixes it by ultrasonic welding on a sheet. the resulting sheet is baked together with a protective

layer and encoded by the device developed by the engineers of this enterprise to write all the necessary information on the chip module. it contains a inside itself, but a lot of electronic components, and each of these leaders writes data to its own map. the module is persistent, and before that it is a blank sheet, which can turn into both a troika card and a schoolchild card in moscow, then printing sheets are added and a laminating layer of the baked workpiece is cut out by the machine ready-made cards up to 10,000 pieces per day for more complex systems, a silicon microcircuit is packed in metal-ceramic cases. how does this happen? we came to look at another zelenograd enterprise, saturday is needed for withdrawal. the first is heat dissipation, the second is protection. that is we uh when working, a crystal can and does release a large amount of heat, and the second is that it is very

delicate and fragile. that is, it can be damaged by the wind. i don't know, uh, it's not possible with a little drop or shaking in the case, so to speak. well , we also remove the heat. the packaging process is complex, given testing and verification, it can take up to 3 weeks. first, the silicon wafer is chopped into individual chips, then the microcircuit is installed in the metal-ceramic form itself. and this is perhaps the most technologically advanced stage of the chip it is connected to the body with wires so that when it is in the device, the signal passes in the full volume of the wires, this thickness is 30 less than ee micron a. that is, thinner than your age, so that there is twice, for example, and actually we connect it on this equipment. here we have a park, just equipment for this, such aluminum or gold wire wires, there can be from two to two thousand five hundred wires, that is,

and this equipment is very accurate, that is, two are some kind of simple, the device of which is the input and exit. and this thousand is some, for example, a complex processor. at the same time, photonic microcircuits are being developed in this center, such microcircuits are mainly used in telecommunications equipment, just like electronic ones are created on silicon wafers, and its main difference is that light quanta are used as a signal, that is, instead of an electrical signal. there, such structures run quite small in size, unlike electrical signals, they are practically impossible, and deciphering in russia is not yet possible full-fledged production of photonic chips by 2024 , the company intends to be the first in the country to establish serial production of photonics - this is one of the promising areas for moscow; we are planning to create a center for collective use in photonics, which will be such a breakthrough. a center

that will allow the introduction of new technologies, running prototypes and, in fact, introducing new technologies into electronics, scientific practice and our industrial practice, related not only to passive photo resistance, active fatonia. such a center will be established in zelenograd, namely in the alabushev technopark. the site of the special economic zone technopolis moscow becomes an additional impetus for the development of the district. this plant for the production of drugs for the treatment of oncological and autoimmune diseases was opened 2 years ago and even an automated labeling line. here with intellectual vision. this vision allows you to check. what information we put on this label from the expiration date series number is compared with the task that we set on it, if this task does not match comes from marriage. the production was erected

under an offset contract from the moment of construction, the company has delivered almost 600,000 packages of medicines to a moscow medical institution, we have a guaranteed sale and we are investing our own investments, and we already understand. and that we will directly supply drugs specifically to the department of health and a medical institution in the city of moscow for a long period of time, namely about 7 years. a full-fledged pharmaceutical cluster is being created in alabushevo. we did a lot of work with large investors who began to build and create large pharmaceutical plants on the territory of alabushev. one of these plants has already been put into operation and makes shipments of quality products for the city's healthcare system. uh, two plants will be commissioned in the twenty-third year. and now we also have several factories under construction that will produce critically important

drugs. but not only drug manufacturers have a place in this technopolis. it already hosts 30 high-tech enterprises of residents, for example, this company works in the field of information security, creates specialized devices, for example, during a pandemic, there was an urgent need for a large number of employees to work remotely with information that is a trade secret protects personal data banking secrecy. for this , our smallest small devices were used. alabushev enterprises receive various preferences, for example, tax incentives, and it was important for us to get a normal industrial site, where conditions are created for the transportation of components for shipment on an industrial scale, full-fledged conditions for high-quality development and production, and all these conditions. we were able to get in the technopolis. an important condition for the development of the

science city is the formation of the urban environment itself, therefore, zelenograd is becoming more and more comfortable and accessible radically closer moscow and zelenograd became in 2015 such high-speed trains were launched from the leningradsky railway station swallows travel time a little more than half an hour. this is about twice as fast as traditional trains that run on the same route, but with all the stops. soon this way will be even more convenient. in zelenograd, waiting for the launch of mcd-3 , the main transport interchange hub of the city, kryukovo station, will be reconstructed . three new platforms, cash pavilions and transitions, all work is being carried out on its current schedule for the launch of the lcd-3 movement, as well as the opening of a transport interchange hub kryukov planned in the third quarter of 23 in zelenograd 68 parks and

recreation areas were put in order, 352 yards were landscaped, new kindergartens are being built. and the schools have been refurbished. almost all cultural objects, for example, last year completed work in the building of zelenograd pedagogy. the theater is not bypassed - this is the district of the renovation program, it was decided to resettle 34 houses. this is more than 7,000 people. the urban environment is directly related to the development of high-tech production on the one hand. new facades and clean courtyards attract the best personnel, and on the other hand, as the engineers themselves say, comfort and landscaping contributes to the birth of innovative ideas. a moment that you want to consider and see what happened behind the scenes, only our only program happens

where it is especially interesting and bright. where the world is heading, maybe we have arrived at the station . we are calling at the matchmaking front, not far from 8 km. now the poles, the british, the french are already fighting on the side of ukraine. i was then in the borovsky district. the guys let me listen to the negotiations. i did

n’t hear ukrainian or russian speech there. where very close to death?

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ukrainian troops hit the elderly quarters. donetsk from nato howitzers of missile systems under fire also bus station, yuzhny market shell hit the building of the planetarium, the victims specify hotel in kherson region.