now footage from the kremlin we are meeting, on the occasion of the constitution day, it is actively working both in wakefulness and festively. i know a member here analyzes the cases received appeal 11.500 appeals. yes, i did, well, something like this annually, the figure is kept, well, somewhere in the range of 12-13. a little less, which is surprising otherwise. here, uh, we have a significant change after the introduction of

amendments to the constitution. the federal constitutional law was made. so , one can apply to the constitutional court only when a citizen has gone through all the instances, that is, the supreme court used to be somehow possible without the supreme court. it seems to me that this is the best option, because there a citizen receives protection in single instances. what can i say that the number of stings, and it has not decreased, despite the fact that, in general, it would seem that everyone said that access is difficult, in fact it is not. and from this point of view. we are satisfied with the work there and over 50 cases considered. yes, this decision is such a serious decision, when the fate of the law is practically determined, that is, we or its we remove it from the current legal system, that is, we recognize it as unconstitutional in this provision or

give such an interpretation that makes it impossible for us to apply it in the former sense, and thus the citizen who applies will affect his interest in his personal case. in fact, the fate of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of cases is being decided, the same ones that were resolved before. well, it turns out that he received a bonus, and then everyone else. in subsequent ones, that is, from this point of view, of course, the constitutional court is, well, like would have unique tools within the judiciary most appealing. e.k. what cases in what cases? a lot of uh is related to the protection of rights, and when penalties are imposed criminal or administrative what is surprising in bankruptcy law? well, we even

wrote a special review, uh, for the legislator for the government, because of course there are, if there are connections, but this is why i said as an example, it would even be difficult for me to name topics that did not fall into the field of vision of the constitutional court, this and labor rights pension criminal penalties. administrative fines do not sit idle. we don't want to say that we can't straighten our back though. and, of course. hmm, we understand what may be at the lower levels in other courts. uh, in the district there or and when the magistrate is not easier for them. i know, for example, there tables are littered with papers and so on, another specificity of work on this decision, about which you said 50 -odd stops. they matter for a large circle of the face. twelfth the circulation court makes bricks, but these are not

all of our decisions, because you yourself said how many you named, but the fact is that the most significant decisions are collected here, which determine the fate of laws or they recognize them as unconstitutional and or give such interpretation that guides the practice. here are the signatures of all our judges. best wishes to you. thank you very much. yes, as the guarantor of the constitution yes, first of all, thank you, as a big thank you to all colleagues. hello, yes, thank you thank you thank you frames meeting of president vladimir putin with chairman of the constitutional court valery zorkin the energy crisis in uzbekistan has led to problems with energy supply and heating. moreover, here the gas union, tankers with oil, and from kazakhstan they

cannot pass the bosphorus, how critical it is for exports, kyrgyzstan supplies the world of internet stars with all this and more in the review of robert frantsev. welcome asia this is a program for those who want to feel the beating heart of the continent. let's listen to the rhythm together greater eurasia today let's talk about the energy crisis in uzbekistan, the island of gas shortage has led to problems with energy supply and heating. and here the gas union new details of this project, tankers with oil from kazakhstan cannot pass the bosphorus, how critical it is for exports, and kyrgyzstan supplies the world with internet stars. let's get acquainted. winter has come to asia in the capital of kazakhstan right next to the presidential residence chords on the video, a whole family of eared hares frolic on frozen rivers.

near the palace of the head of state, they don’t get into big politics on the eve of the new year of the rabbit, perhaps a good sign for uzbekistan is snow, a thing much less familiar to public utilities and residents, such weather is a real test. but the inhabitants of the tashkent zoo look happy. the lioness sniffs the first snow with great curiosity, but prefers to return to the shelter. but for a brown bear, a real llama holiday, and snowflakes are catching a deer, and a camel has turned into a snowdrift and this is not at all disappointed. the temperature in tashkent dropped to -12°c, the anomalous cold became a real test for the country's energy system uzbekistan faced an acute shortage of gas in a number of regions, including the capital

. about 90% of all electricity in the country, the authorities urged a regional enterprise to reduce electricity consumption so that an accident does not occur in the entire energy system of the central in asia, according to the minister of energy of the republic zhurabek mirza makhmudov, a planned power outage in the country is inevitable, in order to prevent more serious consequences , the tashkent administration announced that it was trying to distribute the available gas reserves evenly among all consumers, however, there is not enough fuel, it was decided to stop the operation of gas filling stations for all cars and except public transport. due to the lack of gas, the boiler house does not provide enough heat. uzbekistan completely stopped gas exports, including to china, under a contract of obligation to supply 6 million cubic meters of gas per day, while it must be said that in just this year, over the past months, exports

amounted to more than 4 billion cubic meters of gas in the amount of 840 million dollars. this is 18% less than in the same period. and for several years, gas supplies from uzbekistan have decreased significantly. but what about the prices, the export price of gas is 21 cents for the population, the cost has not changed in 2019 and is 3.5 cents, and for the company less than 6 cents in the ministry of energy. countries emphasize scarcity. not related to external factors, the reason for the growth of domestic consumption is to increase imports. to cover demand and ensure domestic consumption and solve the problem today. we are negotiating to import gas and electricity from neighboring countries, and not through some kind of alliance or union here we are negotiating, based on national interests, to cooperate on the basis of a commercial sales contract, and not through the transfer of our energy networks. the press secretary of the president of russia noted that at the suggestion of western

the very idea of ​​creating a gas union is misinterpreted by the media. moscow does not offer gas in exchange for political conditions; it is only about coordination in the energy sector. each country, of course, sells and will continue to sell its energy resources to its counterparties, focusing solely on commercial terms. but apart from everything else, as president putin explained and i want to remind you of this, the countries are interested in coordinating their actions on the further laying of transport routes. available in type of gas transportation to determine further ways and directions for the development of gas infrastructure to meet their internal needs. in natural gas. let's discuss the energy crisis in uzbekistan with bakhtiyor ergashev, director of the center for research and initiative, what is the main reason for the shortage of consumption growth predicted? why it turned out to be a surprise, but with uh, like any problem, it

is uh, so complex. first. uh, the reason is that uh, if in uh in the early nineties, when hmm uzbeks? he became independent. e-e in uzbekistan would be produced annually over 60 billion cubic meters of e, uzbekistan was natural gas annually. uh, in terms of the volume of gas produced, the second country, uh, among the post-soviet countries in terms of production volume, after the russian federation but all these years, due to the gradual depletion of very large deposits , there has been a small, but almost annual decrease in the volume of natural gas produced in uzbekistan, and for example according to the results of the 21st year, about 55 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced in uzbekistan. but hmm you see, uh

this is superimposed on the second e, factor e, this is that if in the ninety-first year e, the population of uzbekistan was about 20 million people, then by the end of 2021 the population of uzbekistan reached 35 million people, that is, a very serious almost two-fold increase in the number population. and this means an increase in demand, and how would you generally assess the state of the gas industry in uzbekistan - the sphere of natural gas production. uh, here's the main partner. e uzbek gas workers e, is a russian company. eh, first of all this, of course. uh, lukoil, which has entered very actively with serious investments in uzbekistan with investments, both in production and processing. natural gas lukoil has built a huge, very

serious hmm gas processing plant in the bukhara region, the kondim gas processing plant, where natural gas is extracted from the fields. lukoil e, it is processed and , uh, partly sold, exported outside of uzbekistan, uh, partly, it is bought by uzbek, and consumers in the extraction of natural of gas hmm uh is involved and uh, in particular, gazprom has agreed that a very large field of 25 years of independence is a gas field in the south of uzbekistan in the surkhandarin region, it will be developed by gazprom, it also provides for the construction of gas processing facilities of the plant. and, that is,

these are the two largest players of external players that work. e, in uzbekistan it comes with its investments, works on the terms of an agreement on the division of other major players e foreign players, and in the field of gas production in uzbekistan is not, but we all understand that uzbekistan has already passed the peak of production, e.g., of natural gas. and uh, gradually the volumes of natural gas in uzbekistan, they will decrease already in 2021, uzbekistan has become. uh, no importer. e natural gas. we have begun to buy certain volumes of natural gas in turkmenistan because there is not enough domestic gas. and to other news of the past week, the parliament of kazakhstan approved a bill on the

regulation of mining, only licensed cryptocurrencies will be able to work in the country. farms that have to pay corporate income tax and purchase electricity for their needs exclusively on a special exchange, an impressive example of human solidarity in a video from tajikistan on friday night, due to a short circuit, a school in the city of isfara almost completely burned down. and after a few hours, caring people began to bring building materials to the place of emergency, which they bought with their own money and on their own. shavkat mirziyoyev started to repair. congratulated the people of uzbekistan on on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the constitution, he recalled that the reform of the fundamental law of the republic, which will be submitted to a referendum, is now on the agenda. and this is how constitution day was celebrated in one of the shopping centers in tashkent, the orchestra played the famous song of batyr zakirov the leaders of russia , armenia, belarus, kazakhstan and kyrgyzstan

met on friday at the summit of the eurasian economic union in bishkek among the main topics of the formation of a common gas market and the creation of an interdepartmental council in the energy sector further deepening integration in the eurasian space. tankers with oil from kazakhstan stuck off the coast of turkey bloomberg reports more than twenty ships with tens of millions of barrels. kazmunaygas confirmed oil with a field in kazakhstan on about ten tankers, the reason is that turkey, after the entry into force of the so-called price ceiling for russian oil, requires additional letters confirming cargo insurance, there was a congestion, meanwhile, through novorossiysk and further through turkey 2/ 3 of all kazakh oil. in the ministry of energy of kazakhstan, tankers do not see problems, really stuck off the coast of turkey, the waiting period is about 6 days, but, so to speak, for the winter time. such an expectation is acceptable. so what

is happening now off the turkish coast. how many tankers with kazakh oil cannot pass through the strait was originally about 18 and 19, tankers, which were about 18-19 million barrels of oil, well, plus or minus these numbers changed. now they say this figure. how much kazakh oil exactly? uh, this is probably the key question, because what alerted me at first turn. this is something that is quite a large volume i will explain. e, kazakhstan produces about 1.6 1.7 million barrels per day of oil and gas condensate, of which we export, well, about 1.4 million barrels per day. that is, the volume that has accumulated there, about which they spoke, there are 18-19 million barrels. this is about a two-week volume of oil production from kazakhstan, perhaps this was, let's say, such a trigger for turkey that this is a rather large volume, and a little later there was an explanation from the national company cauldron, gas. they said, that this is istingiz oil. that is, this is oil,

which is produced by the consortium under the terms of the production sharing agreement with the republic of kazakhstan on the territory of kazakhstan, these are mainly western companies. there , the share of the indicated gases is 20%, while lukoil has 5%, and the rest is the american and western oil corporations . yes, there is a blockage. it is very formal, as far as this is a tangible problem for the oil industry in kazakhstan, given that about 2/3 of all kazakhstani oil is sent along this route. yes, the very first question. to what extent does this situation affect, for example, the state budget for income. uh, you know that we are quite dependent on ttk oil exports. this is the most reliable route that kazakhstan has for transporting oil to foreign markets. here this situation again emphasizes. eh, the fact was an indisputable truth that russia is, firstly, our strategic partner.

secondly, it is the main external political external economic player in this region, and we must stick together and these oil pipelines and transportation let's say. so, yes, this corridor here, it must, uh, unconditionally pass through the territory of russia because the other options will not be so stable. well, of course they won't. so profitable for kazakhstan and continuing the theme of logistics, the first container train, 31 fitting platforms and 80 containers were sent from uzbekistan to lithuania. mineral fertilizers as the first cargo. the train set off from the sergil station. in tashkent further through the territory of kazakhstan russia belarus end point station draugginskaya in lithuania the length of the route exceeds 4.600 km. transportation of goods along the new corridor will be regular among those interested in the project. the company's medical complex is establishing exports of its products to europe. it is planned

to send up to 40,000 tons of wire and fittings through lithuania annually. what else is interesting about this route, mainly uzbekistan is supplied by the countries of the european union. e, cotton, fiber textiles , agricultural products, plastics, colored metals, mineral fertilizers in turn , the countries of the european union send to uzbekistan equipment technologies, e-e industrial goods, are, in fact, the main items of export-import operations between uzbekistan and european countries. well, after all, now uzbekistan is betting more on e, the export of finished products, one of the first key trading partners, when the dagestans in europe is germany, which is ahead of all other countries and uzbekistan by a multiple margin. european union countries showing interest according to your merchandise turnover by expanding, and the grid of commodities that would be traded in both one and the

other country. well, for example, in 2021, uzbekistan joined the special system of preferences of the european union. it is also called the gsp system. plus, but at the same time here you need to understand that europe is a highly competitive market and break through. even taking into account the accession to this system, it is quite difficult and in general it can be stated here that in the conditions of the sanctions that europe itself has introduced, well, first of all. in in relation to russia , the opportunities are seriously reduced, and the countries of the european union to trade with russia, therefore, now they are faced with the task of diversifying their trading partners and entering, among other things, the countries of central asia hmm russia, the main economic partner of uzbekistan, the trade turnover between the countries has increased by 170% in recent years , and if we take only last year, then an increase by another third to 7.5 billion dollars , uzbek -made tvs have become the most popular product in russia this year, and they are also actively buying washing

cars phones gas stoves and air conditioners in the current geopolitical and economic conditions of eurasia is becoming one of the main centers of global development. here tendencies are formed that determine the future of all mankind. and moscow , of course, supports the multipolarity of eurasia , yury ushakov, assistant to the president of russia for international affairs, said this at the primakov readings. a new powerful constructive force is being created in the eurasian space. the so-called world majority, which stands for fair and universal principles and approaches eurasia has an impact on the fact that international relations as a whole consistently evolve towards multipolarity. russia supports and stimulates this main trend, and the nobel peace prize laureate, advisor to the general sei kaon on climate change, spoke in bishkek about the new role of central asia. paradise

kwangchuk. according to him, the region can become the new center of the world, exporting green energy to europe, south korea and japan. and in other news, the national nuclear company of kazakhstan, koza tamprom, for the first time sent fuel for the operation of nuclear power plants in china; this, as reported, is about 30 tons of low enriched uranium; less and less. at the beginning of december, the topographical working groups of both republics described more than 17 km and recorded the results towards them in batken as well plans for demonstration events were agreed, next year an international project was launched in uzbekistan, the power of the mind, within which local schoolchildren are taught mathematics and physics according to advanced programs using the most modern computer technologies,

dozens of talented children participate, and the program was developed by the russian ministry of education for the amazing nakhodka in samarkand at home found by a local resident. bronze cauldron, which, according to scientists, was made before our era by a man i accidentally dug it up in a ditch about 30 years ago and used it for domestic needs all these years without even suspecting that i had become the owner of a real religion. kazakhstani banks received permission to conduct operations with world cards, the rights were explained in a special letter from the office for foreign assets control by departments of the ministry of finance, the united states in this letter, the american department explained that it does not object to the use of world cards, but only private individuals have the right to banks take payments, transfers by world cards, as well as to issue cash through atms. ekaterina begel, an eleventh-grader from the village of tyub in kyrgyzstan, won the competition

of republican monarchs. the girl impressed everyone with her performance of the main kyrgyz epic. according to her, manas fell in love with the work and from the eighth grade since then she has been performing it and is not going to stop. and more about creativity from kyrgyzstan, a couple plays the guitar to the accompaniment of a frying pan. the video has become popular on the internet, the user claims that this is real heavy metal, and in the usa they decided to study the phenomenon of other talents from kyrgyzstan . bloomberg filmed a whole report about the youtuber team, debilis. the scale of their popularity is amazing this multi-million and billion-dollar views the channel was created in 2019, and last

fall received the first diamond button in central asia for 10 million subscribers last week we finished the program of the parable of the hajj in the middle and the donkey this time the donkey is the main character in the south kyrgyzstan animal shows parents. how to give way to pedestrians donkey stops in front of a traffic light and patiently waits for a green one, but the driver arrives in a minivan. on red that's all we'll see you next week in central asia take care of yourself. the qr code in the application is more capable of scanning it before paying with each purchase. we will transfer

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vladimir putin and ilham aliyev discussed plans to restore economic and logistical ties in the south caucasus president of russia of azerbaijan had a telephone conversation today. as reported by the kremlin press service, the leaders of the two countries discussed practical aspects of the implementation of previously reached agreements. they agreed on further contacts. vladimir putin today met with chairman of the constitutional court valery zorkin, the conversation is traditionally timed to

constitution day, which is celebrated today, lately the court received 11,500 appeals. it is a unique tool within the judicial system. interview amendments to the constitution of the federal constitutional legality the supreme court meets on the occasion of constitution day, but the constitutional court works actively both on weekdays and on holidays. i know the members of the court are analyzing. e cases received appeal 11.500 appeals. yes , it did, well, about the same, there was a significant change after changes were made to the constitution is a federal constitutional law made. so you can apply to the constitutional court only when a citizen has gone through all the instances, that is, the supreme court used to be somehow possible without the supreme court, and from this point of view, of course, the constitutional court is , well, like