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commission and other benefits sber prime plus subscription profitable 399 rubles. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukraine program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today and, of course, the peculiar path that ukraine went through little russia from the ussr before it ended up at the current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope

that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. peaceful atom, under fire ukrainian technogenic threat destruction of own infrastructure as a way of blackmail conversation with an expert of the severodonetsk azot program with the hope of restoration this summer, the whole world again started talking about the nuclear threat with ukraine, but instead of the usual chernobyl, the city energodar, next to which is the largest in europe zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant since spring , the plant has been under russian control since august, regular shelling began, artillery and rocket attacks of the armed forces of ukraine led to the shutdown of two power units, a threat. the catastrophe became so real and

obvious that the iaea delegation of the un structure dealing with nuclear safety arrived at the station with an emergency mission, but in kiev, calls for a ceasefire were not heard shelling continues and to this day. in ukraine, there are many emergency facilities where man-made disasters of a colossal scale can cause. here is a list of only those related to radiation, four operating nuclear power plants with 15 nuclear reactors, two research reactors, several places for the disposal of radioactive waste, and the same chernobyl station. and although it was decommissioned at the beginning of the 2000s , two storage facilities for spent nuclear fuel are still located on it, if they shoot at the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, then how can you be sure in the safety of other similar facilities

, the safety of numerous hydraulic structures is no less alarming; the threat of sabotage by ukrainian special forces at the kakhovka hydroelectric power station, which is located along the dnieper above kherson, is quite real. it holds about 18 million cubic meters of water, in the event of its explosion, a wave almost 5 m high. if it would reach kherson in 2 hours, not only the coastal areas of the regional center, but also more than 80 settlements of the region would be in the zone of rapid flooding, a man-made disaster is capable of destroying the region's water supply system and leaving the northern crimea without water. crimean canal terrorist attack on the kakhovskaya dam. the hydroelectric power station can also hit the zaporizhzhya atomic water for cooling the units in the station is taken from the kakhovka reservoir. to summarize, the consequences can become a

historical catastrophe no less large-scale than chernobyl about what other potential man-made disasters ukraine is filled with in the story of anna efimova, a man-made disaster in ukraine this is a tragedy that the kremlin's special services prepared for years, the wave height will be about 15 m. the apocalyptic scenario on the air of ukrainian tv channels and video blogs experts. the details of the consequences of the strikes on the dams of the dnieper cascade will be able and they declare that the kremlin is allegedly preparing a carefully planned attack when all the water pours through the patterned dam, then in 4 minutes. kiev will not be under attack, it turns out that the entire hydroelectric power station, which is located on the dnieper, that the dam is in disrepair. and it can

collapse at any time. they say it's not the first year 2009 mayor, zaporozhye evgeny kartashov even sent a letter to the cabinet of ministers of ukraine with a request to determine the level of accidents of the dam in the dnieper and asked to allocate more than seven and a half million hryvnia for urgent repairs. but judging by the fact that he was later in power, zaporizhzhia banned the movement of more goods for security reasons. there are holes along the dam, if they are golden, then perhaps in some separate budget, a pass to the dam was left only for passenger cars, which are, if they drove through it, then only at their own peril and risk. how lovely europe will be in shock, it will think that we are going somewhere in a wild forest europe on vases, deep, fuck against this background, speculation about supposedly deliberate enemy explosions and a colorful scenario describing a tsunami covering cities and villages looks almost like a mockery . however, not without

reason. this is a threat from the ukrainian side to russia from the other side. this is from russia a threat to everyone else. see what's going on here, it could be a disaster. uh, actually, it really can happen. here but i repeat that these risks are significant, although you never know, maybe we don’t know the real state of these fruits, one of the possible consequences of the breakthrough of the dneprogress dam due to heating of the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant is the calculations, and the likely consequences of the development of such a scenario are the specialists of the institute for safety problems of nuclear power plants of the anal academy of sciences ukraine was provided long before the start of a special military operation. judging by the document, in the event of the destruction of the cascade of dams, it can, under certain conditions, flood the kakhovka, the reservoir and the surrounding area, including the industrial site of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant. however, the rise in the level of the kakhovka reservoir will not have a direct impact on the

power unit. so it is very likely that the pseudo-prophecies of the dam breakthroughs, along with the systematic shelling of the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, have very specific goals to ensure that russia cannot use this plant, and the second is to achieve at least electricity supplies to the ukrainian side with the help of blackmail, because without e power zaporozhye nuclear power plant any. mm, the use of the system as a whole, it is impossible from the ukrainian side. that is, it is precisely here that the system in this case breaks up into separate ones. islands after the collapse of the ussr, ukraine got four operating nuclear power plants all this time they worked and continue to work on old equipment with a well- known soviet margin of safety, the only two modern power units for the khmelnitsky nuclear power plant were supposed to be supplied by rosatom however, after the maidan of the fourteenth year, the former agreements have sunk into oblivion for political

reasons, meanwhile, all nuclear power plants in ukraine are rapidly depleting the remnants of their resource to replace the equipment of a western company ; , which does not have such powerful security systems as e-e, modern models of russian nuclear power plants over time, the reliability of nuclear power plants in ukraine will fall due to depreciation of equipment due to, among other things, the human factor, which, in general, in all man-made disasters often comes to the fore russian strikes on the energy infrastructure of ukraine, which have already led to the

shutdown of several units of nuclear power plants, the khmelnytsky npp in november suspended both working as a power unit, and rovno, one of the four stations were forced to switch to diesel generators in order to ensure the operation of security and cooling systems, the general director also expressed concern about the situation. the blackout clearly demonstrates that the nuclear safety and security situation in ukraine could suddenly worsen, increasing the risk of a nuclear emergency. however, many experts agree that the main threat now is posed not by the nuclear power plants themselves, but by nuclear repositories, that is, spent fuel storage facilities, the largest of which are located in the exclusion zone of the non-operating chernobyl nuclear power plant and the other part right at the front line at the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, and let strikes on nuclear power plant. bye are more demonstrative. this is more like political blackmail than a desire to target a potentially dangerous nuclear waste dump. still, the

incident in poland has already clearly demonstrated to the whole world that ukrainian missiles fly periodically. not there. what is unique about the danger of ukrainian storage facilities, spent nuclear fuel, is that they are located on the surface with american curators. these are, without exaggeration , the curators, uh, this wistinghouse company, then mistake, which was engaged in the supply of nuclear fuel to ukraine, and so the wistinghouse company , in order not to export spent nuclear fuel to the united states, convinced them to build cheap ground storage facilities. that is, it is a repository with a minimal security loop. uh, in these burial sites, spent fuel assemblies, that is, irradiated highly active ones, are actually stored in concrete containers right on the wall. another pressing problem is that the ammonia wire was stopped for security reasons from the very beginning of the

special military operation on february 24. however now europe, manipulating the food crisis and interested in the supply of ammonia for its own agricultural needs, is calling for the resumption of pumping of the branch pipeline, togliatti odessa, because this is essentially a non-alternative way to supply fertilizer. will it be gently wire seen. this is such a pipe that is not very thick, in fact, which, moreover, is there, let’s say, across the rivers there , through not in the dnepropetrovsk region, it goes on top , well, will something fly over there, is it some kind of cruise missile or just? well ammonia - this is a thing that in general it is better not to release things into the environment for completely objective reasons, poisonous, to put it mildly, ukraine has long turned into a country that destroys itself. now. it seems that it seeks to write off its own problems as challenges from the outside, meanwhile , there are so many of these problems that the stakes

are only rising whether they will cope with this endless inflation and in every sense of congestion of politics, the question is open, after all, in almost any man-made disaster. at in fact, as a rule, the human factor is to blame anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical, ukraine about what ukraine wants and what ukraine can achieve by blackmailing the world with man-made disasters on its territory. we will talk with our permanent expert to historians, political scientist rostislav, ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon roslav. what is he striving for? ukraine, striking its nuclear infrastructure at the zaporizhzhya nuclear plant, well, ukraine wants to achieve victory in the war, which means that, including strikes on itself, zaporozhye nuclear power plant. and how can you win by blowing up? actually there at the power plant. first of all, they are not going to blow it up just because they will not explode. yes, in the worst

case, there will just be a release of a small e- radiation, well, such a self in the very worst cases, after all. uh, chernobyl exploded. although it did not explode, too, there was a choice of radiation. yes, everyone is still alive, kiev is standing there, mogilev is also europe, in my opinion, still cannot. everything is scary. they disconnected ours from the station, they work, so, uh, so hmm, ukraine proceeds from the fact that, uh, just a frightened europe yes, and there are frightened measures or with the united states, which are on the uh, the side of ukraine will stimulate the mgt , everyone will make a scandal about the fact that because of russia once again, a nuclear catastrophe threatens in europe, so ukraine expects that sooner or later russia will surrender there either under pressure, which means, or simply, it means that it will be frightened of a nuclear catastrophe, withdraw troops from the station of ukraine, i will quietly capture together e with such an energy-efficient

thus, it will receive a foothold on the left bank of the dnieper , which means that it will simply improve the strategic position in the end. well, at the same time it will allow to conduct an information campaign about the fact that ukraine is advancing. it is coming. moreover , the americans and the british demand an offensive from ukraine in the winter, but there is nothing to attack with. that is, the main thing is the psychological impact on the euro. well, to europe, to russia, to everyone, to the mgt of the crimea - ukraine, in principle, is not cold, it is not hot, it destroyed its economic infrastructure and i didn’t even itch about it well, and what does the readiness to commit a terrorist attack on the kakhovskaya e . what does this indicate? well, at least about the fact that in ukraine the results of the second world war were well studied and, uh, the war begins the second world war. even ten partly from the first world war. she

is running this secret. that is, it is conducted not only by armies, as it was before at the front, it is carried out to the entire depth of the rear. she is against the population and so on. he doesn’t give a damn about the population of ukraine either, just like the economy, which means, uh, ukraine has lost about half of the population since 93, when the population was at its peak, and half of this half, that is, a quarter of everything. ukraine has lost during the social military operation these people just left ukraine left. and apparently they are not going to return, because they have an idiot's dream come true. they integrated into europe , so the population that remains, but we see how ukraine treats him when she returns to these territories, which were under russian control. she just starts killing him like that. she simply demonstrates that she does not treat this population as her own when it is under her control. these are consumables , that is, the ukrainian army is ready to kill those whom they consider their citizens. well, this will be indicative of the ukrainian army. it will kill neprovskaya water, and understandable. here the ukrainian army, by the

way, kills those who are considered their own and kills. she has had them since 2014. so, it’s time to get used to this, in general, the question is only on a scale, and there they came and shot 20 people. well, 20,000 or 50,000 people may die here, and so on, but in principle this vision of total war does not change, including on our own territory, as well. against its own citizens, it means, firstly, to get the opportunity to accuse russia of genocide, because again, anyway, it will tell you that russia is to blame, which means, secondly in order to create strategic or tactical conditions that are convenient for oneself, it means that there, let's say, it is impossible to attack russia through the dnieper for a certain period. well, the most important thing, the most. the main thing is to shake the planet of the patricia of humanity, until this external , as a hypothetical threat, is

realized, nevertheless. uh, and when these threats can become a reality these are man-made. uh, man-made disasters, when ukraine can go for it, what should happen for this, so it depends on two people. so, it depends on zelensky and it depends on the narrowed one. so each of them. independently from each other can give an order. oh, well, there is an explosion of the provsky cascade today. so each of them can give the order to stop or continue shelling at the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, there and so on, when this can happen, what for this. what should be the external conditions? yes , this is, firstly, they must decide on this. yes. so, because it is, well, after all, everyone people understand that ukraine is losing ukraine is losing. and by the way, this is our happiness, because the organizers of the perpetrators of war crimes understand that they will be looked for and can find means, and this may end badly for them.

that's why they start to think about their unpleasant future. but if they decide, then it can happen at any moment, because then it's just, uh, choosing a term on a principle, that means, either based on the general military situation, or based on the general political situation, the general political information environment. so the sooner the better. zelensky, because the further you go, the more fatigue accumulates from ukraine at some point. uh, the west may notice that it turns out that the ukrainian regime is committing a crime, but, based on the military situation, it is better to commit such crimes at the moment when the russian offensive began, because then it is easier to blame russia for it. well, you see, they came. so they destroyed it. there, during some shelling there or something else frightening prospect. thank you very much for the detailed detailed story. when they talk about the industrial potential of donbass and novorossiya, they

first of all remember coal mining and metal production, while the chemical industry somehow remains unattended. but in fact , more than 30 key chemical plants are concentrated in the three cities of the luhansk people's republic of severodonetsk and lysychansk existing for more than 70 years under different names, the severodonetsk nitrogen association, the largest chemical production, does not only in ukraine but also in europe judging by the satellite images, which are in the public domain, the territory of nitrogen occupies almost half of the city before the start of the special operation. about 7,000 people worked there, products were sent to 129 countries of the world. in soviet times, nitrogen was built by the whole country, and even the ex-mayor of moscow, yuri luzhkov, who headed the automation bureau of the plant in 2009, he was awarded the title

of honorary citizen of severodonetsk, but to take advantage of the benefits due. luzhkov has been unable since 2008 as the mayor of moscow, the sbu banned entry into the country and the birth of severodonetsk and its entire biography are closely connected with the chemical plant on the coat of arms of the city, the flask next to it is the date of the foundation of the village, which will then become severodonetsk, it coincides with the date of laying nitrogen itself. day of the city here they celebrate on the day of the chemist on the last sunday of may and in the local slang, the city was nicknamed severodonetsk. leaving the city, which under ukraine became the regional center of power, they did everything so that the plant could no longer be launched, but now after only a few months. after the release of his new administration plans to

restore the work of nitrogen about the history of the city and its famous enterprise . representatives of different regions of the country lived here. all of them came to the construction of the nitrogen current plant. the decision to create it was made by the supreme council of the national economy of the ussr at the very beginning of the thirties of the xx century in the conditions of unfolding collectivization the country needed mineral fertilizers. first of all, the construction of a chemical enterprise was aimed at this, severodonetsk sparked on the soviet city, it grew literally from scratch . on the street, behind their creation of new cities

there , the first houses for workers appeared ; -fascist occupation. in the fiftieth, the village began to be called severodonetsk, and in the fifty-eighth it received the status of a city there was a proposal to name svetlograd, even in some sources it is stated that at the end of the forty-ninth year the village received such a name, mendeleevsk, since a chemical enterprise in honor of the father of the chemical table. mendeleev was the name of the komsomolsk-on-donets variant, on january 27, 1950, the variant was approved, severodonetsk in honor of the main waterway of our region of the river, seversky donetsk, in the same fiftieth year, installation work was completed in the ammonium nitrate workshop. it can be said, the first-born and verodonetsk nitrogen, the name quickly became one of the centers of the chemical industry in ukraine and remained so until the collapse of the soviet union, when it turned out that without neighboring russia,

enterprises could experience an acute shortage of energy sources and, first of all, natural gas in order to produce a ton of ammonia, and severodonetsk azot could produce. uh, about a million tons of ammonia per year, uh, 1,000 cubic meters of gas are needed, respectively, uh, for such a volume of pure ammonia production, the enterprise needs a billion cubic meters of gas in the nineties and began 2000s became the most difficult for the enterprise, it passed from hand to hand until at the beginning of 2011 it became part of the groups of df, a ukrainian businessman. dmitry firtash, when the soviet union collapsed in 100,000 severodonetsk, 25,000 inhabitants worked on nitrogen with the transfer of the plant to private hands, its staff was reduced by more than three times in 2014 due to high prices for gas , the plant stopped. in 2017, they began to resume work, and it is clear that after the situation

with the fall in gas prices, if you remember, world prices fell there to the level of 50-60 dollars. he turned out to be over the reason that fertilizers were produced at a very low price for gas. actually, which were the main basic let's say the degree of hmm income for this. enterprises went to the domestic market of ukraine only 30 percent of products, nitrogen, the rest was for simple export, however, some of the shops did not pass for nothing for the enterprise, the production of complex plastic household chemicals was closed. stopped in june 2022. severodonetsk means that its main city-forming enterprise came under control lc, at that time about 3,000 workers remained at the plant. the leadership of the region will have to find means and ways, perhaps to attract some kind of investor to restore the launch of this enterprise. after he

suffered from the fighting that took place around him, although according to information. in fact, it did not suffer particularly much from the media, and the plant 's infrastructure for the storage of the water supply and water treatment system was completely destroyed by the power supply system. in addition, front line is still very close to the plant. for such production is complex, but dangerous, where there are large volumes of gas and large volumes of volatile ammonia. uh, such a neighborhood is not the best factor in the issue of ownership, provision of resources, world prices for fertilizers and security are the components of the successful restoration of severodonetsk nitrogen to the city itself, which, unlike the plant, was badly damaged by fierce hostilities. it is necessary to survive the winter communal benefits in the homes of severodonetsk residents are returned as repairs are carried out. olga mokhova anastasia popova valery saveliev typical ukraine that's all we wanted to

tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. good luck to you. donetsk this afternoon was subjected to massive shelling in 40 minutes. they opened fire four times, both from artillery and from hailstones, and firing about 80 shells, it turned out to be heated, kievsky district, in which earlier today, during the shelling, a civilian was killed. our correspondent stanislav beren stanislav greetings how the situation is developing to this minute? hello alexander, still in the kiev region. now there is shelling. as you said a little higher, a person has died there in the last week, more than a dozen have died.