industrial clusters announced as you remember, vice prime minister of industry units valentinovich mantorov and head of the state council commission on industry aleksey geninovich will make presentations on this issue at the st. petersburg economic forum. but uh, before that, i consider it necessary to identify a number of the most important tasks of state policy for the future in 2023, to propose new solutions that will allow us to develop more confidently and, among other things, respond to the challenges, of which the challenges that we face today facing domestic economy. yes, and our citizens as a whole, taking into account those. we can say serious tectonic changes that the whole world is experiencing, as you know, an unprecedented sanction aggression has been launched against russia. it was aimed at ensuring that in a short time, in

fact, the economy, through the robbery of our foreign exchange reserves, collapse the national currency, the ruble, and provoke devastating inflation. this calculation, as we see, as everyone actually sees, did not materialize, russian entrepreneurs the authorities, they worked in a collected and professional manner, citizens showed solidarity and responsibility, thanks to the joint work of the government of the bank of russia of the constituent entity of the federation, they managed to stabilize the situation by the end of the year, a decline in gdp is predicted, indeed a decline. i have already talked about this publicly, well, about two and five tenths of a percent. i actually said two and nine recently. but the latest forecasts say that it will be even less than two and fifty percent. yes, this, of course, is also a recession. but it is not

the 20% predicted by many westerners, but, to be honest, partly by some of our experts at the moment when the collective smell hit us with an economic war. in the third quarter, economic dynamics showed a slight increase after the minimum values ​​of the second quarter level a, the russian ruble became one of the strongest currencies in the world. at the beginning of the year, this result was achieved due to our decisions to regulate the outflow of capital by transferring gas payments into rubles for active use in trade with partners of national currencies, but above all, of course, through a responsible financial policy.

russia's public finances remain stable. according to the results of january november this year, the federal budget was executed with a surplus of 560 billion rubles. and the consolidated budget from a position there is one trillion 451 billion rubles. at the same time, we expect that in general, in the current and next years, our federal budget will be executed with a small deficit of about two percent of gdp and this will become one of the best indicators among the g20 countries. moreover , i will not give examples now. they expert are well aware of these figures from other countries. moreover, the g20 budget for the next three years assumes a gradual reduction in the deficit to less than one percent of gdp in 2025 . we will maintain a responsible financial and macroeconomic policy, which guarantees in the

next 3 years not only the full financing of social obligations, but also the solution of new tasks facing the party. policy is important not only to respond to current challenges, but also in the long term, and we will stick to it, emphasizing that it should, above all, become a solid foundation for economic growth for years to come. when we discussed the economic situation in the world, we set two main goals for the current year to reduce poverty and inequality and continue the development policy, it is well known that sanctions are imposed, and we rely primarily on our own reserves and resources, of course. we will only go forward. thus, an important decision was made on monthly payments to families with children aged eight to 17 years. this decision directly affected

more than five million children, followed by an advanced indexation of the subsistence level of the minimum wage and pension to ten percent by 10%. as a result, in the third quarter, the poverty rate dropped to ten and fiftieth percent, of course. it's a big move, but move a to least wealth also rose 27.8% par in nominal terms, i want to emphasize this and once again i will say that we are talking about people with e, the lowest incomes, which allowed us to reduce and the level of inequality a little bit, we kept all the main state programs, continued to modernize the primary health care system, resettle emergency housing, repair and build roads, eliminate landfills and objects of the accumulated

ecological series. we are building new schools. culture, libraries, population and much more moreover , a new program has been launched, such as the capital repair of the school only in the current and next years, about three thousand schools will be repaired throughout the country. tools such as infrastructure budget loans and bonds have been put into operation, with the help of which russian regions will attract more than 300 billion rubles this year. we received support and mechanisms for preferential and family mortgages under both programs, loans for 1.70 trillion rubles were issued as a result of hundreds of thousands of russian families improved their living conditions, and in construction, as an industry, it has become one of the drivers of russian economy plus five and 80% in 10 months is expected that the current year will be the most successful record for the domestic housing construction

final figures. on a little later , yesterday, the day before yesterday, these figures are suitable, they are impressive. well , let's look at the final results. we will continue the development of our country, despite any external pressures, moreover, we will definitely become. we will implement qualitatively new projects more strongly, we will bring russia to a higher technological level, we will ensure its economic financial technological and personnel sovereignty sovereignty sovereignty in the framework of today's e of our meeting and his speech. at least to identify six key tasks for 2023, their solution will allow us to successfully move towards achieving the national goals set until 2030. the first task concerns bringing interaction with our key partners to a new level. to do this, we will eliminate restrictions in logistics and

finance, let me remind you that by imposing sanctions, western countries tried to push russia beyond the periphery world development, but we will never follow the path of self-isolation and the author, as i have repeatedly said about this, on the contrary, we are expanding and will continue to expand interaction with everyone. who is interested in this, who clearly understand where strangers are. and where national self-interest and russia builds up with such states, trade and investment relations of our foreign trade switches dynamic regions and markets. as a matter of fact, this is happening. we have for many years even out of hail to today's events in the world. what did she achieve? same, europe itself in the conduct of restrictions, above all unprecedented, as economists say, forced inflation jump in their own home in the eurozone, in november they amounted to a whole.

eh, in her mind 10%. in some countries, generally prohibitive values ​​of 20-odd 21-25. today , the eu authorities themselves are saying that the policy of its main partner, the united states , is directly leading the industrialization of europe, they are even trying to present some accounts, therefore, sometimes in their statements about their american one. even sound uh, hurtful words. well, for some reason, why are you doing this to us ? well, i would like to ask you about this. and what did you want? how else are they treated? those who allow themselves to be wiped off their feet, in the end, this is their own business. a small digression regarding trade relations with the european union, despite the sanctions for the first nine months of this

year on the rate of basic goods from russia in total exports, russian exports increased by 42%, and the trade surplus in our favor by 2.3 times to $138 billion, essentially the european union continues to consume our goods and services. and reverse flows are constrained by the situation of such imbalances cannot continue indefinitely. what should we do, we will look for other more promising partners in actively growing regions of the world economy. this is asia middle east africa it is in the market of friendly countries that we will reorient the supply of russian energy resources for 9 months of this year. the export of oil by partner states has grown

almost an important step to reduce the impact of sanctions and other hostile actions against russia will become development of port and pipeline infrastructure. in the southern and eastern directions, we will increase the export of natural gas, the implementation of such projects will allow gas supplies to the east to 48 billion cubic meters up to 88 years already in 2025. in fact , this is more than sixty percent of gas supplies to the west last year. in turn, the new lng projects in yamal will allow 2030 to increase the production of liquefied natural gas by 70 billion cubic meters, which will also help expand the geography of exports by one of the key growing consumers

of russian gas, uh, are and our neighbors include in turkey its gas infrastructure has serious potential in the coming years we are planning to organize e. yes, as a matter of fact, i spoke about this gas, but if we talk about the creation of an electronic platform, then this can be done within the next few months. and it is there, then, that the degree will determine the final price for our european consumers, because what they have done, and on their sites. uh, it 's really crazy and yes, and now they're even trying to make us feel guilty for what they did with their own hands. more russia plays a key role in the global agricultural market this is the result of the work of our agricultural producers. and, of course, i want to say

a big thank you to them to express the most sincere words of gratitude, we are today one of the largest suppliers of vegetable oils and fertilizers to the global grain market, while, of course, the priority for us is to meet internal needs and conscientious fulfillment of obligations by external contractors only for the last 5 months. russia has exported exported about 22 a million , mainly the countries of asia and africa, by the end of this year are ready to supply 4-5 more minutes, but by the end. agricultural new year, that is, until june 30, 2023, taking into account the record harvest, and we have a record expression. i would like to once again congratulate the sessions. my husband and i will bring the total volume of export deliveries to 50 million. we continue to export

mineral fertilizers to the world markets for 11 months of this year, more than 25 million have already been delivered. tons, unlike western countries, which shamelessly pull the department over russia, on the contrary , helps the poorest states of africa, asia and other regions, supplies food and other goods in the coming months, ready for free many times already said about this free transfer of about 260,000 tons of fertilizers to needy countries 20,000 t has already been sent to malaya for all the importance of the energy and food sectors, we will focus in the development of external relations on non-commodity goods and on mutual investments are solid bases for strengthening international cooperation, we see a solid base, we see the development of a criminal and independent payment

infrastructure in the nation. we have already made good progress here. according to the latest data, the share of the russian ruble in our international settlements has doubled compared to december last year and amounted to 1/3, and together with the currencies of friendly countries. this share has exceeded half also on the agenda of creating other mechanisms for making payments. i mean ah, the use of digital currencies of central banks and distributed ledger technologies that remove political risks from the use of currencies of unfriendly countries. to help companies establish logistical cooperative ties , we develop reliable and safe transport corridors. russia, due to its geographical position, as well as our geopolitical capabilities, is able to insure such logistics schemes against any risks, i repeat the pledge, there is also the economic and financial

potential of the bloc. in general, construction continues, let me remind you of a high-speed automatic machine in in the future, it will connect a high-quality road, st. petersburg with the cities and vladivostok will go to kazakhstan and in the east it will get direct access to mongolia increased attention. we will devote to the international corridor, north-south, within which it is planned to expand the transport and logistics infrastructure in the caspian direction next year, along the volga, the caspian canal will be able to

pass here with a draft of at least four and a half meters. it is essential to expand for russia and to the countries of the middle east and to india. in addition, focusing on the development of syria and railway approaches to the seaports of the azov black sea basin, we will increase their capacity in our plans to further modernize the eastern direction of the railways. this will significantly increase the volume of passenger and freight traffic, thereby increasing business activity and social mobility, opening up wide opportunities for trade launch of new projects and, most importantly, to successfully solve ambitious national tasks for the development of siberia in the far east without removing from the agenda our projects such as the accelerated modernization of the murmansk transport hub, deepening and expanding the format of the most important river arteries for construction in the future. uh, the northern

wide passage is a large native passage, while i want to. well, once again it is important to ensure the comprehensive development of infrastructure. volga urals siberia transbaikalia far east to be given. uh, attention, not only the seaport and the approach to them, but also to develop land routes, for example, chita under uh, federal support can become one of the most important logistics centers of interaction? in china, i will add that in early august, the government approved a plan for the development of the northern sea route until 2035 in the near future, the volume of traffic along this route. they will also grow. we have talked about this many times and are taking the necessary actions to ensure that all this comes true, this year. uh, proved the correctness of strengthening interaction within the framework of the eurasia. i would also like to talk about this, but in the conditions of volatility in global markets and the

unfavorable world situation in our economy, relations have been developing in the same way over the first 9 months of this year. the volume of mutual trade of the eurozone countries increased by almost 12%, while trade in food and agricultural products grew by more than a third of course, trade is only part of russia's international relations with the same we intend to actively cooperate in science technology in the humanities. and such measures and initiatives are already being implemented, for example, to optimize the labor market in our country, within the framework of the european economic union, a system of the so-called system of work without borders has been launched. it contains more than 500,000 vacancies and 2 million. summary from all states good cooperation is imposed in the field of nuclear energy organizes the entire chain of creation and operation of nuclear power plants abroad. in particular, we have built on the

principles we have built in the near future, we will expand the joint implementation of the project in energy v agriculture, aircraft manufacturing, medicine, transport, space, environmental figures, and other high-tech industries. together with our partners, we will seek leadership in creating elements of artificial intelligence. with strict observance, of course, of ethical moral moral forms. we talked about this just recently, we recently talked with colleagues, including an event that was organized by sberbank, of course, the specific parameters of such cooperation are the subject of discussion. however, i will repeat the fundamental point. here it is a mutual interest. and we transfer different risks for different requests in different ways: ristop

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the second task for 2023 is to strengthen technological sovereignty and accelerate the growth of the manufacturing industry. well, i don’t even know, here the second is the first here, if the second this is only in numbers, what is called in the near future, we will expand the joint implementation of projects in the

energy sector, agriculture, yes, and sanctions restrictions have set many difficult tasks for our country; just to notice some commodity items. it is necessary to achieve leadership in key vital areas such as, as already mentioned, artificial intelligence in computing data transmission new industrial technology and so on along these lines. a number of events and conferences will be held in the near future, and i will definitely ask

members of the government to take part in them. well, i'll try to do the same. at the same time, let me remind you that i have already asked in the coming year to prepare and launch new programs in the field of robotics for aircraft drones, of course. uh, technological sovereignty is impossible. what is called at one point you need to continue system work over perspective. in this regard, it is necessary to speed up the preparation of updated plans for the development of key sectors of the domestic economy, including electricity, the metallurgical industry, the auto industry, and the energy sector, to adjust the development plan for the defense of the industrial complex. and a, the parameters of the state order, including taking into account the results of the work of the coordinating council under the russian government to provide our armed forces participating in a special operation. at the same time, he emphasized the unacceptable delay and the formal approach. that's how we agreed to launch

preferential leasing of aircraft and water transport of domestic production using the funds of the national welfare fund. unfortunately, this instrument has not been put into operation so far. i would like to draw the attention of our colleagues from the government of the program to the full use of funds for aircraft leasing. it is necessary to start providing already this year, and water transport no later than the first quarter of 2023. the task for the next year is to ensure the outstripping growth of the manufacturing industry in increase capacity in a short time frame create new production lines and key issues. here it is the availability of raw materials, developments and technology , equipment, qualified personnel and prepared sites have already launched an industrial mortgage tool. now, for the purchase of facilities for production, you can take a soft loan of up to

500 million rubles. at a rate of uh, three or five percent for a period of up to 7 years, i think it would be right if we extend industrial mortgages not only to the acquisition of production space. well, on them building or upgrading. i draw the attention of the government that this mechanism should be funded? in addition, from january 1, a new, suitable mode of operation of industrial clusters will come into force. it is intended to complement the existing mechanisms for supporting industrial projects, including the successfully operating industrial development fund. i want to draw attention to this. maybe not repeatedly said indeed. the fiscal and administrative burden for residents of industrial clusters should be reduced, they will also receive low insurance premiums and income tax benefits, and the demand for

their innovative products that are just entering the market will be supported by long-term orders and subsidies from the state. according to estimates, these and other methods should ensure the implementation of demanded projects in the amount of more than ten trillion rubles. at the same time, already in 2023, the expected volume of investments in such projects may amount to about two trillion rubles. well more on that today is exactly what i should to report to denis valentinovich the third task is to ensure the financial sovereignty of the country. thanks to russia’s strong balance of payments, we don’t need to borrow abroad we don’t need to go to kaluga, we’re not going to be in bondage financial results our economy needs to increase their

availability for new economy projects to create high-tech enterprises and produce high value-added products the functioning of our financial system must meet those needs that you previously cover with western funding sources include trade and project finance should provide an influx of yields, urgent long-term savings and equity investments in large-scale infrastructure and new manufacturing projects. and especially emphasized the rapidly growing heights of high -tech businesses. for all these next year it is necessary to achieve tangible results. noticeable progress. i would like to draw the attention of both the ministry of finance and the bank of russia to this. dear colleagues, the most important condition for building up business investment active job creation is outpacing