calm life soon and now it's time for economic news europe against the background of frosts continues to empty the gas storage at a record pace. for the second day in a row, withdrawal from ugsf exceeds 800 million cubic meters per day. this is the maximum for the entire history of observations until the end of the week in the region. the weather is expected to worsen, which will require even more intensive burning of gas reserves, according to yuru's hess infrastructure, since the start of the heating season, the eu countries have been selected for more than 11 billion cubic meters of gas. europe will ease sanctions against some russian businessmen. among them andrey melnichenko with his wife andrey guryev dmitry mazepin and vadim mashkovich. all of them are

connected in one way or another with the production of fertilizers and food . entrepreneurs can unfreeze money from the eu if they are needed to finance supplies, especially to africa, prior consultations with the european commission will be required to unlock assets. the demand for couriers in russia over the past 5 years has grown 11 times, according to the avito service, according to its data. now the volume of vacancies significantly exceeds the number of candidates the company literally competes for them only this year the need for couriers has increased by 300,000 people, analysts say the increase in salaries compared to last year they doubled at once. ftx is asking the court for permission to sell four of its healthy businesses, including the lege exchange. rex - she specializes in cryptocurrency devatives, according to bloomberg, such crypto-agents as blockchain.com jamie and binband lege are interested in her. rex is called one of the most valuable

ttx related assets. after more than a hundred other satellite companies in the crypto exchange went bankrupt, this was economic news in a nutshell. the day before, vladimir putin held a meeting of the council for the strategic development of national projects , the president paid special attention to social issues. preferential mortgages will be extended until july 1, 2024, with an increase in the rate to 8%, access to family mortgages. on the contrary, now only those families in which children were born starting from 2018 can receive such a loan. now this the tool can also be used by those who have at least two children. they have reached the age of 18 , the rate of 6%, the head of state also proposed to provide housing loans for new construction in the new territories of the country at preferential rates of 2%, especially they offer a solution for the new regions of western russia - the donetsk luhansk people's republics, as well as the kherson and

zaporozhye regions for residents of these subjects of the federation, i propose to provide a mortgage for new construction, that is, housing in new buildings at a 2% discount. clear what is there now? this is a new construction site to take the first state is located. well, this will be a tool to expand this page. yes, housing construction. here is still limited. and, but the vision of this preferential mortgage. in my opinion and colleagues agree with this, this will serve as the conditions for the long-term development of construction in new territories. the central bank of russia today will hold the last meeting of the regulator in the outgoing year. including will make a decision on the key rate now it is at the level 7.5% and analysts agree the same and will remain the fact is that now in the country's economy there is some balance to change the rate. no, the need for the central bank made the

same decision at the previous meeting. before that, they acted very actively shortly after the start of the military special operation. the rate soared to a record 20% to contain price growth, then the regulator began to follow the rate in line with inflation data. now to the urgent news that comes along the news agency feed three people became victims of the crash of a mi-8 helicopter in buryatia, tass reports with reference to emergency services, it is specified that all the dead crew members were not on board. and after a short advertisement, a special reportage, some yankee cost of books over the past year has increased by 30-50%. the printing house still has difficulties with a cup of new paints for paper, and in retail they note a drop in demand, how to minimize the price increase, where book printing equipment is now being purchased. make your first

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6 million books and brochures monthly 800 employees and 25 thousand square meters. the production area of ​​the printing house poroto print is considered to be one of the most automated in russia built over the

past 25 years. we are now walking through the printing shop, we built our production in 2009 and have been working for the fourteenth year. it turns out that for last year we produced more than 63 million books, brochures and our printing house occupies about 15% of the russian market, the director of production and says that under the conditions of western restrictions, the book market in russia is now going through difficult times for sheets. we have eight sheetfed presses in various color combinations.

basically. these are the machines of the german manufacturer today. unfortunately, these machines we are not available on the market, since sanctions, but the maintenance of cars is still going on, uh, we are successfully managing to maintain their working condition in europe, as a rule, russian printing houses purchased printing equipment , and then this equipment fell into the fifth package of sanctions and is now unavailable for both the purchase and maintenance of ink and all chemicals for production. today, we have been able to completely replace e-e with materials from asian markets. it buys partly from russia and partly from china but despite the fact that almost all the necessary consumables were replaced, the cost of production increased by about 30 percent and at the moment i'm measuring. the thickness of the

layer, how to understand well, this is determined by the computer, we have the given parameters, everything is automatic here. i only confirm or cancel the adjustment. the process of creating a book consists of several stages: first, the printing house receives an order from the publisher. next comes, preliminary preparation draws up a technical map for a specific circulation, then they order paper and the necessary materials, and the printing of the inner block of the flyleaf begins, then the block is sewn together in parallel cover, two semi-finished products meet on a bid line, from which a comic book ready for shipment comes out. yes, now it is generally in demand literature in a huge way. despite all the difficulties, the printing house expects that this year will be the best, both in terms of output and financial indicators, the director says.

pavel arseniy 36 million. hardback 16 million with soft cover and brackets for about 15 more minutes, according to which the book is written by the authors and agents. b must be marked with a mark of 18+ in bookstores stores. they can be distributed only in sealed opaque packaging. the share of such authors in the sale of some publishing houses is quite high. it will mean not for us for buyers, it will definitely cost the books a little more , because, as they say, the buyer will pay for everything. for us, this means that we will simply purchase such a film, dyed by adding a dye and heat shrink it. well, i think 100 rubles 50 is not worth buying for the final, but it’s not this one that worries me, what worries

packaging will greatly reduce, however, often buy him a printing house plans to expand production to purchase equipment they want in india are already negotiating. we are smart people. we know how to automate it. no, we will not need more attention, to expand production will require investments. almost one and a half billion rubles. this is the plan and the present of the future, this is what we have now, this warehouse, this production. and this is what we are going to complete is 10.000 m² of which 6.000. this production of 3.000 is warehouse and the basics of this business - this is the new equipment here with highlighted in green indian presses , two sheetfed presses and a door. yes,

no men have to smile in spite of the rivers. of course not, we don't change anything. no, we believe we believe the future. the cost of books, according to the estimates of the printing house, increased by an average of 30%, and, of course, this could not but affect the final cost for buyers in publishing houses. we have been assessed price increase already at 30 50% what kind of books do you like to read? i probably mostly read professionally literature. i'm a counseling psychologist, so i read, well, all sorts of things. that is it, well, on uchpok. basically, generally different genres. here's how strange it is. now i am re-reading pasternak doctor zhivago in general. but in general well different, i

like both fiction and i like an artistic journey, mainly physics biology with what is relevant. hour is an exhibition of intellectual literature held annually in moscow. publishers gather here to present novelties about bunnies, poets playwrights publicists and discuss the problem in the industry a very important book for our time on how to protect your copyright fight piracy communicate with sites that post your materials to prove authorship, editor-in -chief of one of the largest russian publishing houses. alpina publisher sergey turkov, believes that the book market. now it is undergoing a transformation, compared to our forecasts, of course, it is significantly lower, but so far we manage to be in the black. that is, a little even when growing

quite a bit, but with growth to last year's figures, forecasts make it very difficult, because another factor that i didn’t mention is the exit from our market of a large number of american and british publishers. that is, not only is it reduced accordingly. demand for finished books, well, and supply, that is, we simply have less to choose from. and not only us, but in general for all publishers in russia, the problem of the departure of some foreign authors from the russian market has become a serious challenge for many publishers. on foreigners account for a significant part of the assortment. what to do with it? of course, in part - this is a transition to russian authors, but they just do not appear. with this, we need to work long enough and seriously to enter other markets in france germany spain we are looking for new ways. we are used to living in a crisis, the main competitor of print, publishing houses, digital resources. although impressions of paper books remain approximately 80%

of the market share of readers who prefer and tap smartphones or laptops is growing at the exhibition, for example, they presented new service lines, at where you can find not only texts, but also listen podcasts will soon appear popular science lectures. on the book market we have signed up with almost all publishers in russia, including adult literature for children, literature and fiction. and non-fiction is absolutely everything and we do not compete with paper publishers and support them in every possible way. uh, the rise of e-books and audiobooks. he is also significant. and it is important for them to participate in this. we sell their own books. moreover, we are currently developing a function that will appear this winter, when you can point your phone at a paper book, we will scan the page where you left off and pull up an e-book or audio book for you and continue offering to continue reading, the traditional publishing business. not here, freelance

internet writers. this year, literature unofficially published by the network, which the authors upload on specially designated sites, for example, either tns or the smsdad and rugram track, or release at their own expense, accounted for 15% of the market. sales at the end of the twenty-second may reach 4 billion rubles. predict. in the eksmo ast group, samizdat literature has acquired a huge scale and it is clear that this is not only in russia, but also in the general global context. and we, as publishers, assess this trend very positively, because as soon as a funnel appears, the emergence of new authors expands at times. that is, on the largest platform, litress. more than 90,000 authors are registered , and they all try to improve, because the entire russian book market receives instant feedback from the reporter. estimated at 95 billion

rub. literature samizdat is already on the horizon for 5 years. can reach the bar of 10 billion publishers predict in recent months the number of pirated copies has increased in the country, they are often sold on marketplaces the ministry of digital development supports the book industry together with you, for example. track the prices of russian paper producers until the end of the year, amendments to the law on giving the status of social objects to businesses, small and medium enterprises, which include bookstores , may come into force. the world complex, with the help of the ministry of economic development , was adopted by our ministry, including the zeroing of duties on paper for all components, and for printing enterprises, including us, 12 publishing houses of large or largest publishing houses contributed. here are the list of backbone enterprises that deal with children's literature. that made it possible to give a certain line on the tax, which made it possible, in general, to give the

opportunity to take preferential loans. another dangerous trend for the book market. the number of copies sold is falling. besides reading rates are declining, if, for example, earlier in six months, an average of 61% of russians read at least one book, now the figure has dropped to 59%, according to the estimates of the eksmo publishing house . this year, about half of the new products that appear on the shelves of bookstores fail , this is associated with a retail crisis, buyers are scared off by prices in a store, moscow on tverskaya for example. in 2019, they bought an average of 84,000 copies per month. now there are about 50,000 russians. we returned to the bookstores. after the pandemic , the director of the store's relations with us tells us public ekaterina mosina well, the average check has changed, the average check is also in general. we have

a fairly high 1.500 in our store. e, rubles e but this is also an increase in comparison. e. from 2021 by two by 20%, and this is due to an increase in prices for the number of books. there are two books left on the check. the tastes of russians have recently shifted towards the classics and historical literature. fiction literature is growing all over the world and in our country its share is growing, it occupies about 50%, that is, every second book in russia, that is, now fiction. previously, its share was somewhere around 35-40%, that is, this is a colossal growth. i would say that the classics are also popular from fiction, that is, to people. you know how interesting the demand for classics has gone, because for people this kind of stable something reliable has become romantic and sharp plot fiction, but

always with a good ending, of which esoteric fiction. according to the ceo of exmo, evgeny kopyev. such publications began to sell more all over the world one lucrative niche is books for teens frenzied. there's just even know how all over the world came up with the term for this young duld. that is, there are young adults there, that is, nowhere else in any commodity direction is there such a respectful attitude towards a teenager, that is, it is only in books that such a respectful word was invented that you are not teenagers. no, you are already young, adult teenagers, besides romanovs, mango comics are also popular, yes, that is, this is a direction associated with fine art when combined image with text. yes, somewhere close to current consumption patterns, when somewhere there is clip thinking with humor, yes with such a non-standard approach, dear, because here, apart from everything

else, except for the jobs that exist here, everything here is filled with art. the editor-in-chief and co-owner of the publishing house milik pashaev maria merik pashaeva founded it 12 years ago together with her friend, artists themselves by education. they knew exactly what a book should look like to appeal to young readers. the most important is to teach a child to read a book. and then how it goes, how it will turn out for the parents and the book. the first must be extra-class. even extremely well made and interesting in terms of

illustrations in terms of literature. now, you know, there are about 20 people working, plus a few more on contract this year, now a staff member of the presidential press service. today we will consider current security issues in various areas of interaction. the company has published 55 books. this is where the heart of our publishing house lies. it's a kitchen. how to say cuisine in general, in fact, everything

is discussed here, and during lunch and without lunch, authors and artists come, with whom we talk about the book of authors, illustrators are looking for all over the country. recently , a competition was announced for the best text, taking into account translation editing. oh, and prints. that's about it plus agreement. naturally, it also happens to the author. yes, they may have some comments of their own , but it happens that, for example, with the same russian authors. we had a case we have been working for four years since the founding of the publishing house published 1,000 books. now they are looking for new formats , they began to make more comics skur, for example, there will be a reprint of the adventures of tintin by the famous frank of belgian syria, but the main share is russian cars. in order for a child to understand what it means to protect nature, he must know it, he must understand how these friends of

ours are our neighbors, how they are born, how they grow up, how they eat, hunt, how they coexist with each other. how can you determine them to understand who flew past, whose nests? whose dens? whose dwelling is some other kind. this is what pyotr ivanovich bagin writes about. look pay attention, do not even turn your tongue to say that this is a muzzle in fact it is this is a perfectly beautiful motherly face. here is a successful book in your opinion, lots of work. yes, the more the author works, the better the book gets. the more she likes to read, you open it, you start counting the first page. if you liked the second one, then you can take it, if you didn’t like the first one. well, look, maybe the author of the middle look.

you need to give 3 minutes to understand whether this book is for you or not. on july 28, 1932 , researchers otto schmidt vladimir visa and captain vladimir voronin decided to finally pass the pacific ocean from the white sea. and what is important to go through in one navigation? this is the servant of cargo owners, the servant of large projects, a narrow tube that is laid in the north. the tactics are not unambiguous for us. it is very diverse, very beautiful, very important from a strategic point of view, since it is the shortest route from europe to asia that will be developed by cargo transit. which of the asian countries of europe like this from europe fussed

victims of an accident with a bus in the khabarovsk territory more and more 8 people in what condition are the injured snowmobiles in the regions of difficulty on the roads of a noticeable street how do public utilities cope? pe in berlin motel visitors had to take a forced water treatment. what is the reason?