and now our broadcast will continue the senate program. hello, the program senate of the russian studio 24 is on air vladimir nesterov and my colleague verasova works in the federation council. hello support of young scientists digitalization of the russian economy agro-industrial potential of the far east, these are just some of the topics of this issue about everything in more detail right now support for the mobilized and their labor rights bridge across the lena river budget revenues of the regions. and also the program of financing the work of young scientists technological sovereignty breakthrough scientific ideas. what are the areas where we are strong? what competencies have we retained and what needs to be done in order not only to preserve them, but to develop them ahead of the curve. amendments to the

law on education, what will change for students and teachers, after scientific institutes have the right to teach under specialist programs, we have developed this initiative, taking into account the successful experience of the diamond center, which, on behalf of the president, trains specialists in the specialty program in the direction of medical a business. united civilizational the code of harmonization of interethnic relations and the role of ethno-cultural associations were discussed in the federation council in our country as we know 193 people nationality. e more than 300 languages. and this is a completely unique phenomenon that requires special attention to the strategy of digital transformation of personal services. yes, the branches of the russian economy have enough of their own personnel and equipment to implement ambitious plans. we are doing a lot to speed up

the corresponding production at a growing pace. uh, without this, it is impossible not to raise electronics, not the economy as a whole, and the introduction of artificial intelligence is high. measures to strengthen science and higher education rehabilitation and support for military personnel who received custody during a special military operation comprehensive development of norilsk on new laws and decisions adopted at the plenary session of the federation council report svetlana timerbulatova the scientific community is waiting for the transformation valentina matvienko proposed to develop new programs for financing work young scientists, so that the activities of graduate students and researchers are in maximum demand, according to the chairman of the federation council, the key problem remains insufficiently effective at attracting talented specialists to science without an influx of young blood without preserving the consolidation of young talents. e in russia without their non-standard e creative e, and go difficult to solve the problems of a

technological breakthrough that the presidents in russia have set. this is the word breakthrough. it should be. well so minister every day and in the ministry of education needs to return student self-government, stressed valentina matvienko, but according to the speaker of the federation council, this process needs to be reviewed and other modern forms and methods that meet the new time should be introduced into it. we all remember our student years, as the most interesting, the most creative, the most memorable, we had student self-government. here i remember my institute. everything was decided here by the council in the hostel and by others, and so on. well, we need to return this one to inhale, maybe in a new way maybe more creative, maybe a new format, but for it to be a full-fledged student life. this is what will be the right upbringing of the formation to ask the students themselves. what do they want and turn

them on themselves, so that someone would try to manage them or something to impose the strengthening of science and higher education in the russian regions and the creation of conditions aimed at obtaining high-quality higher education for students. the mediocre proximity to the place of residence is one of the main tasks of the relevant ministry of the head departments valery falkov, speaking to the senators, noted that until 2030 budget places will be systematically increased. the minister also spoke about the integration of new regions of russian education and the equipment of universities in new territories. we have a special program carried out analysis. we are first. in the twenty-third year, we want to equip universities in new territories with special laboratory equipment for training personnel in engineering and technical specialties, areas and natural sciences. equipment, mainly domestic and mainly we, together with the ministry of industry and trade , compiled an understanding of the mechanisms. hey, how do you buy it? and somehow we have to deliver, so we will implement it in the 23rd year in the

federation council supported an amendment to the legislation on adjusting the procedure for accounting for exchange rate differences in 2022 and calculating income tax so that the regions will not lose budget revenues due to the difference in chickens. for currencies, special rules were introduced in march, when the dollar was worth more than 100 rubles. however after the record rapid strengthening of the ruble, these rules became profitable for companies with debt foreign exchange obligations; payers of income tax, the main part goes to the budget of the regions , they began to demand the return of overpaid tax. because of what the budget began to lose funds. this problem arose during the revaluation of the requirement of obligations, e, denominated in foreign currency. the so-called exchange rate difference and e in a number of subjects of the russian federation have big problems with e, associated with, as it were, pseudo overpayment. e in time of this income tax , which arose in connection with these exchange differences. we're giving these

taxpayers the right. e, in this case, make a decision on the coordination of the subjects of the russian federation e, which would be damped. this is another priority issue . support for the mobilized senators approved the law, according to which the participants in the special military operation. whose fixed-term contracts ended while not serving will be able to return to their jobs, according to document within 3 months. after the end of military service. such a citizen will be able to apply for the same place. but if it is already occupied, then the soldier can count on another position that matches his qualifications. the senators also discussed the topic of rehabilitation for servicemen who were injured in the area of ​​their first important steps. now doing the department of defense provides an opportunity to all military personnel who have received combat injuries. continue service engaged in primary prosthetics and rehabilitation ministry sports heard when i heard my appeals about the

need to create inclusive sports groups, where they can now train together . children with disabilities with healthy athletes issued an appropriate order that what needs to be monitored helps to track. drawing is certainly important, including this our task, therefore colleagues. think over a system of peace to accompany rehabilitation. e of all our soldiers who are returning hmm with a special military operation, legislators have also clarified the powers of the accounts chamber in accordance with the constitution, in particular, on the appointment of the dismissal of the chairman of the accounts chamber of the federation councils and the deputy chairman of the accounts chamber by the state duma, changes have been made and other aspects of its activities are introduced a new type. audit. compliance audit expands the powers of the accounting chamber, that is, access to the necessary systems of non-budgetary funds of institutions for auditing autistic compliance in relation to the

procedure for forming management and disposing of federal property. protection statehood provisions of the strategic audit improvement of norilsk under special control in the federation council within 2 years after the consequences of a large-scale oil spill were eliminated, senators regularly visit the capital of the russian north with inspection trips valentina matvienko at the meeting noted that the modernization of norilsk would become a concrete example when the chamber regions initiated a comprehensive renovation of the city in the city, large-scale work is underway to improve it. including by restoration of facades of residential buildings replacement of street lighting modernization, housing utilities . and engineering infrastructure. also , thermal stabilization, soil, russian territories and the implementation of the northern project, the city has changed externally in many respects this is the result of a clean norilsk

, we must implement this together with common efforts. what is called turnkey and that the workers of the norilsk combine are residents of norilsk or in decent conditions. here, let's bring everything and everything, we will definitely realize what we have planned. federation council the days of the republic of sakha yakutia have passed, the senators have been discussing issues of socio-economic development with representatives of the region for several days. at the meeting, valentina matvienko noted that the important task that the leadership faces today. increasing the transport connectivity of regions with remote areas, according to her, the construction of a bridge across the river. lena is of great importance for the republic the growth of the regional economy and the development of the entire far east, the upper house will take control of the allocation of the necessary funds from the federal budget for the construction of the bridge svetlana vladimir bulatova nikita vasilyev senate program russia is one of the most multinational countries in the world. a total of about 200 peoples live here and all of them are united by

a single cultural code. knowledge of the russian language in the chamber of regions work council for interethnic relations and interaction with religious associations, the implementation of the state national cultural policy. we will talk. with speaker of the federation council konstantin konstantin iosifovich hello so you are the head of the council on interethnic relations and interaction with religious associations, and e, a meeting was held recently with the participation of senators, ministers, representatives of the regions, and so, what role does a single-cultural association play in the harmonization of interethnic relations. what questions were discussed, the first thing i would like to start with is the fact that in our country, as you know, there are 193 peoples of nationality. uh over 300 languages. and this is a completely unique phenomenon that requires a special attitude towards it. here we are we see on the example of many other countries that there

are not so many peoples there. and if they were once they are becoming less and less. here, the united states of america is a melting pot or, for example, france where , in principle, in the legislation. there is no such thing as a national minority, they are all french. well , or modern ukraine, which consistently leads the line towards the creation of a mono-ethnic society in its country, simply squeezes out and up to the physical destruction of representatives of other nationalities, and, first of all, russians and russian speaking citizens. it's completely different for us. this is polly ethnicity - this is not a liability. this is not a problem that needs to be dealt with somehow. this is our property. this is our asset and you just need to do it right. if you want to treat the treasure as a treasure, it was approved by the president of the russian federation 10 years ago. from a comprehensive strategy to the sphere of national policy a year ago. e the government of the

russian federation, exactly in december last year, approved the next plan for the implementation of this strategy for the period up to 25 years, in accordance with legislation is well developed and there are several levels of discussion about what can be done about it. in addition, there is a council under the president of the russian federation and there is our council under the federation council in terms of substantive work - this is a very popular structure, because we are the federation council - this is the chamber of the region. and this means that we understand very well the polyethic nature of russian society. we can include representatives of all subjects of the russian federation without exception in this work. because people of different nationalities live in all subjects of the russian federation. here, at our current meeting of the council, he received, for example. participation uh, head uh, of kabardino-balkaria, well, not the largest e of the republic, but at the same time, even

in kabardino-balkaria, not the largest in terms of population of the republic of 80 nationalities, you understand, this is quite typical for all of us and it is very important that we hear from places and e the problems faced by people belonging to different nationalities the problems that face uh, relevant systems, educational cultural uh bodies that work with youth sports organizations. here's an example. here is what is happening around the world cup e on football, and we are now seeing how representatives of a certain ethnic group. here, well, constantly causing riots, and this is not an association of football fans. this is definitely a cultural autonomy that simply refuses to look for points of convergence. to slovenia with representatives of other nationalities and, uh, not

i will offend them, but they win by breaking windows. they lose by breaking shop windows. they are constantly on the confrontation. we can only express words of sympathy to those countries that have not been able to properly solve this problem in their own country and we can absolutely, but if you want, praise ourselves, because we are the brilliant ones who solve this problem in our country as an example and as a reason for e study of our experience for very, very many other countries and peoples. i advise under the president of the russian federation on interethnic relations for 10 years in honor of this event , the all-russian scientific and practical conference was held in november, where the strategy of the state national policy was discussed. and what is the treasure of the federation councils in the implementation of this strategy? well, of course, uh, we are constantly working, not from the council to the soviets, but constantly, because in order to monitor the situation and therefore to find new solutions at the legislative level, but in particular

this concerns the support of those very ethno-cultural associations that we talked about today here literally 2 years ago, and it was the initiative of the federation council, a system of state subsidies appeared. well, material support, calling things by their proper names of these ethno-cultural associations. before that, they managed on their own and honor and praise them. because they coped, but of course state support. it won't be redundant here. we now pay attention to the fact that very often these ethno-cultural associations do not have enough. well , if you want, in the good sense of the word methodological recommendations, because after all we live in one country. and anyway. with all the understanding of the polyphony of this theme. we must ensure, uh, some sequence of implementation, of the corresponding programs, their conjugation with each other, so that in no case. do not allow any inter-ethnic friction of contradictions. and

if somewhere something starts, uh, these uh, problems uh appear, identify at the earliest approaches and help people who are involved in these problems solve them on their own, if it doesn’t work already with the involvement of the relevant uh bodies state power, and therefore the federation council, the senators of the federation council in this sense are very important, if you like, a link between those who develop and implement these state programs and concepts and those. for whom they are created and to whom they are addressed the federation council, i am sure, in this sense, they are absolutely in demand. what legislative initiatives are planned to be carried out and what legislative initiatives are being discussed, and within the framework of the implementation of the state national cultural policy, what else is planned to be done, maybe for someone. it sounds, uh, surprisingly, but in our country, uh, there is no law of a single law on the

foundations of national policy. and now , together with our colleagues in the state duma, we have come close to solving this problem. well, the concept of this future law has been created, and we see that they are waiting for it and we hope that we will be able to go ahead and bring this law before the approval of the state duma by the federation council in the foreseeable future. well, except coal let's say the law in this area and we hope that we will do a good job konstantin iosifovich i thank you for taking the time to answer our questions. thank you now a small advertisement, after we return, do not switch.

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amendments to the law on education, what will change for students and teachers, after scientific institutes get the right to teach under specialist programs, we developed this initiative, taking into account the successful experience of the diamond center, which, on behalf of the president, trains specialists in the specialty program in the field of medical a business. strategies for digital transformation from household services to sectors of the russian economy, are there enough own personnel and equipment to implement ambitious projects? plans? we are doing a lot to speed up the corresponding production and increase

the pace. uh, without this it is impossible not to raise electronics or the economy as a whole and the introduction of artificial intelligence, high or risks. in the industrial potential of the far east, our report and the married region this year have such a rich soybean crop that the elevators with a capacity of 100,000 tons are filled, therefore, on the territory of the enterprise, sites for receiving vegetable raw materials in bulk are organized in the federation council started a good new year's eve action. wishing tree in the upper chamber. it has been held for the third year in a row, and thanks to this christmas tree, the cherished dreams of dozens, boys and girls, have already come true, from all regions of russia, a festive tree with unusual decorations, multi-colored paper balls, has been installed in the building of the chamber of regions, and they contain letters from children who are now very important support writes. of course, santa claus dreams of very different things, and the senators are doing everything possible to give children a holiday and help the fulfillment of their innermost desires. this

year the charity event differs from the previous ones. valentina matvienko emphasized the peculiarity of the project this year and that we can help not only children with developmental disabilities with health problems, but we can support our little fellow citizens from the new subjects of the russian federation, those kids who experienced a lot in their short life and were frightened by the sounds of exploding nazi shells from ukraine and. of course, deprived of everything that children would like, and we must do everything to make their wish come true. i urge everyone to do everything possible so that every child in need receives warm attention, the chairman of the federation council removed four paper

balls from the wish tree petersburg will also perform. not the guys from the northern capital, one of them will visit the studio of the children's radio station, the other, but the real one farm. for technological development and modernization of the country's economy in the current realities today, more highly qualified specialists are needed in order to carry out this task, it is necessary to amend the legislation. the author of the initiative was the chairman of the council of the federation valentina matvienko , we will discuss this issue with the author of the draft law, the chairman of the relevant committee , lilia miramirova lilia salavatovna, the document is planned to legislate the right of scientific organizations to implement a specialty program. tell us more about it. yes, of course, this is a bill that is very much in demand today, and we have developed this initiative, taking into account the successful experience of the diamond center,

which, on behalf of the president, trains specialists under the specialty program in the field of general medicine. i would like to make, uh, two points. and that today more than 700 children are already studying, therefore, the direction and competition based on the results of the admission company this year amounted to 22 people per place and, of course, a number of scientific organizations today are ready to have the appropriate infrastructure, appropriate scientific personnel, and in order to promptly respond to the challenge of the time and train specialists at our sites, using our scientific base, in one direction or another, and moreover, we very quickly, and we believe to develop the entire regulatory framework to prescribe those criteria, scientific organizations must meet which and hold a competition in order to understand which organizations are ready. what kind of specialists are in demand? to do this, we

create this uh, in general, such a legislative field or words. there, within the framework of the government of another hour , the minister, valery, falkov, raised the topic of developing the science of higher education in the new conditions. tell us what changes the scientific community and domestic universities can expect in the future, of course, the system of higher education must quickly respond to the new challenges of the time. in this regard, it is important to designate as strategic goals and objectives such specific steps to achieve them in the first place. i would like to emphasize the need to form my own national system for assessing the quality of scientific research. to do this, we need to form a pool of experts, on which we are currently working together with the relevant department. but our analysis showed that, unfortunately, sometimes. the indicators are simply changing in order to recognize this or that project as effective.