ready. what kind of specialists are in demand for this and are we creating this, in general, such a legislative field or glory there, within the framework of the government of another hour , the minister, valery, falkov, raised the topic of developing the science of higher education in the new conditions. tell us what changes the scientific community and domestic universities can expect in the future, of course, the system of higher education must quickly respond to the new challenges of the time. in this regard, it is important to designate as strategic goals and objectives such specific steps for their implementation. achievements in the first place. i would like to emphasize the need to form our own national system for assessing the quality of scientific research. to do this, we need to form a pool of experts, on which we are currently working together with the relevant department. but our analysis showed that, unfortunately, sometimes indicators simply change in order to recognize this or that project as effective. at the stage of

its development at the stage of its implementation. we must clearly understand why we are doing this and what we want to achieve the result, the second very important point is the attraction of young personnel. we conducted an analysis and it so happened that after the merger of two scientific foundations, the russian foundation for fundamental scientific research, the russian science foundation. unfortunately, many young graduate students have lost the opportunity to receive grant support for their research unconditionally. we will work on this so that they have such an opportunity again, and it is very important when we talk about personnel training that we in our higher educational institutions trained exactly those personnel that are in demand by the country's economy today, and in this regard, the chairman of the federation councils drew attention to the fact that the existing system for the formation of admission control figures. not quite mobile and each time in manual

mode you have to respond to certain tasks. we have, uh, legislative developments, and we, together with the relevant department, plan to very quickly consolidate such a possibility at the legislative level, but also very it is important that we have been talking about this for many years, attracting extrabudgetary sources of funding for scientific research. in addition, a number of legislative initiatives have already been introduced by colleagues senators. and now, uh, we will do everything possible so that they are quickly adopted and become laws that will help regulate the most important area of ​​activity. this is preparation. e personnel, e for our economy. digitalization of the russian economy is a topic that is under the close attention of the federation council the availability of modern communication services and technologies for citizens throughout the country, including in remote areas. and

also the problems of import substitution of software and equipment. all these issues are regularly raised at discussion platforms in the upper chamber. digital transformation is one of the five national development goals of russia, which should be achieved by 2030 at the regional level approved, our own strategies for digital transformation of key sectors of the economy to implement these ambitious tasks, we will talk in detail today with the guest of our studio by senator konstantin dolgov, konstantin konstantinovich, we are all used to the digitalization terminal and the benefits that it provides, for example, in the field of public services there is a whole state strategy for the transformation of regions. tell us in more detail about what it consists of and what its main directions would you single out. well , there really is, er, such a strategy. this is part of a more general strategy for the digitalization of our country. you know that last year, uh,

the government approved 11 sectoral, uh, programs e digitalization - it's all done. uh, in accordance with the instructions of our president and his instructions. we are well aware that right now the figure is so actively tight. ah, enters our lives. eh, we feel it ourselves, eh, where do we feel it? yes , in fact, everywhere the sphere of transport, for example, yes, there is housing and communal services, relatively speaking, uh, we are all, we are facing a portal. public services, indeed. that is all basic services. today. uh, converted to digital format. and by the way, our country is in this area. in general, one of the leaders in the world in general a number of positions hmm really leader uh, no one has such uh, active deep, uh digitalization. uh, in the area of ​​public services, uh, in the world right now, uh, in fact, i say no again on a whole range of parameters. it's great. eh, but it also poses such serious serious problems. yes, well, first and

most importantly, the task that i would outline hmm is not only to maintain the pace of digitalization, but it is to create. and the accelerated introduction of a domestic product. i'm talking about software first of all, of course, uh, and about hardware-software complexes, that is, brains and hardware. why domestic? well, this is fundamentally important, because not only because the sanctions apply to our country, uh, and the ban on , uh, the supply of relevant equipment to our country. there or software. these are necessary conditions for our conscience and the security of our citizens. absolutely right. uh, you say, uh, and for a strategic perspective. and this is what we are talking about, how to speed up the production of electric power as much as possible, i emphasize reliable domestic digital solutions. we have very good

software. well, serious measures of support are now on the part of the state, but very serious tools have been developed through the ministry of industry and trade through figures through economic development. uh, and we are very active in this as the federation council, but the girls of these, uh, develop these support measures, but uh, now it is important to target them correctly. uh, that is, not only directs more money, but also direct these funds to really impact areas. and here is the current condition is enough. here is the domestic iron. the so -called yes enough, i’ll immediately say that there is not enough iron - this is the most. uh, the vulnerable honor of e in all this big it digital history, because so far, of course, mostly. e iron, e, it was used yes, and it is being used now. uh, of course, uh foreign production. do we have our own developments and do we have enough

promising developments. yes, i am there, and there is the elbrus system, some others are few, while there are few and the pace. e need, of course, to accelerate. uh, moreover, if you start to decompose, right? that iron. well, you understand, so to speak, that when you are there we reach the level of chips , roughly speaking, yes, there microcircuits here are basically not ours, that is, the electronic component base, of course. uh, this is that area. and now we are doing a lot in order to speed up, uh, the corresponding production to increase the pace. uh, without this it is impossible to raise not electronics, not the economy as a whole, but we have talented programmers. it's true, it's with us in general talented our people and the workers are very talented, but the question is, uh, here, built into the global economy for decades.

yes, unfortunately, it led to the fact that customers ordered cheaper ones. uh, imported equipment is more affordable than usual. well, there was an aggressive natural marketing policy, corresponding to e world giants. e in this area, yes manufacturers. now they are gone, as if on cue. naturally, well, on command from washington they left our market or they leave there or going to leave, but this is an opportunity for our producers. i am in constant contact with our manufacturers there of personal computers and tablets. there's other equipment. they have a lot to offer already now, the question is to ensure that the projected surplus of this production is provided. this is very important, and here the state should help. yes, and the sectoral ministries, first of all. eh, on the one hand on the other hand. of course you need. to provide competitive quality of e, corresponding

products. this is also very important with programs. better security sooner. even many export products. we are already ready to offer and the proposed ones, by the way, are in demand, although again the sanctions are aimed at limiting the corresponding export. uh, our smart product, uh, but still. and there is, uh, some work to be done here, especially in terms of compatibility. here is the hardware program with what we call hardware. let's talk about artificial intelligence, practically this technology is already all over the world. enters our daily life. um, well, there are plenty of examples worth calling the bank. and at the beginning there are 10 minutes to talk with the robot. and only then, if necessary, you are connected with a living person. artificial intelligence. today he can write music, he can write poetry, he can paint pictures. god knows what he can do about it. the question is, in what areas? do you think we need to implement

artificial intelligence technologies, and how to strike a delicate balance between the introduction of artificial intelligence technology intelligence and job retention. this is essentially the case. well, our whole life, i don’t know, transport is healthcare. ah, housing and communal services. these are issues related to state municipal government. uh, there's the whole area of ​​state er, services and municipal services. yes, these are definitely questions. e, associated with e, with the sphere of trade. yes , a practically unlimited circle to some extent. probably, this and the sphere of education are to some extent separate aspects, they can be connected yes, but here the possibilities are in fact are limitless, but for the implementation of artificial intelligence, the question is that there must be appropriate constraints - very serious limitations. the main limiter, one of the main ones , is human security, the security of our

citizens. uh, personal data leakage protection, and you know, we have a number of ideas there on how to further tighten it. well, let's put it this way, improve our legislation, tighten it in terms of responsibility, it needs to be sharpened already, and there are other aspects related to, for example, compensation for damage to a person who has been inflicted in as a result of the use of artificial intelligence. well, it would seem that this topic may not come across, but many actually already face it. this must, of course, also be outlined by law. uh, questions related to the conceptual apparatus, one of the key tasks is data quality data that is uploaded, roughly speaking, into artificial intelligence, yes, on the basis of which artificial intelligence works. we still have problems. e with the assurance of quality standards. data monitoring and e, provided compliance of these data with the necessary standards.

eh, this is also a task, both at the federal and regional levels. we are now discussing various hmm options for changing the economy with min numbers. mm, as with the regions. in our country, by the way, many regions have taken part in such advanced digitalization in the field of artificial intelligence. now we are definitely among the leaders. this, of course, is moscow and moscow is undoubtedly the leader of moscow, first of all, this is a pilot region for many e-e projects in the world of these technologies. we will go out with you and the studio. we are right there we understand, so to speak, that moscow, of course, it is very actively taking root in the field of artificial intelligence is still actively developing, very interesting ideas were expressed by representatives of the kaluga region, for example, uh, the samara region has not very interesting developments below the gardeners. i am very pleased to say that the area that appears. federation of the murmansk region, it looks very good in terms of

digitalization. uh, we have, for example, a smart city system that works, by the way, developed, in fact. these are domestic solutions that made. uh, in the rosatom system. they have been implemented. uh, for the first time in the murmansk region. now there are more than, in my opinion, in sixty cities, but this smart city system. yes, it is also, by the way, e quite a high degree of involvement of artificial intelligence, but it helps a lot . e managers er on this hmm er regional and especially, of course, at the city level, yes. it turns out that more than 60 cities have such technology, yes, it's amazing, in fact, it's very actively developing. konstantin konstantinovich continues to infiltrate our daily life, i thank you for this interview. thanks

to the processing and disposal of wood waste, the creation of the optimization of transport infrastructure is one of the areas of the forestry industry, where many problems have accumulated. the legislators proposed a number of solutions that will eliminate the most acute of them . . senator tatyana gilgel told us. our expert councils have been working in the federation council for 8 years now and now a large council has been created, which we are very proud of, headed by yuri leonidovich vorobyov , and our expert councils, he is, as it were, the working body of this large council. and, of course , all topics related to the timber industry. we are trying to consider in more detail in order to bring the already conceptual part to the council meeting. this is why recycling is still relevant it was 8 years ago and 10 years ago, and today this question is and it is very interesting not only for our residents of the russian federation to business.

well, in the state, we have an estimated foxhole in the russian federation of 730 million cubic meters , while about 200 million cubic meters are harvested per year. true , this year there has been a small such decline for 10 months today. eh, this figure for today is 147 and 8 tenths, in my opinion, of millions of cubic meters, of course, where there are large enterprises. such as arkhangelsk pulp and paper mills, such as in irkutsk exist in the novgorod region. uh, krasnoyarsk and so on and so forth. here there are practically no problems with the processing of low-grade wood and wood waste in forest plots, while in those regions of the russian federation where there are no large forests of industrial complexes, where there is no such deep processing of wood, as a rule , only the business part of the wood is withdrawn and it is sold either in round, either in the form of lumber, or it is resold to such large timber enterprises that bring the output of commercial

wood to the final result. leaves no more than 50%, and the remainder . she remains in the forest plots unclaimed. and this is the most valuable state forest resource, which we are obliged to process. we simply set ourselves the task of the prudent use of such a valuable raw material as forest resources, so you can only imagine. how much wood waste remains today on forest plots, and we understand that this problem has been accumulating over the course of, not a single decade and solve it overnight, of course, it is not possible, but we are well aware that solving the issue of increasing the volume of processing of low-grade wood. we solve several problems at once. firstly, we clear the forest plot from side residues. that is, we are preparing it for the future restoration forest, and secondly, we are minimizing the amount of wood waste, which is one of the causes of forest

fires. well, the third. we're putting on a tribute. we can say that we limit the spread of fungal diseases, pests forest and so on and so forth. that is, processing low-grade wood. we solve everything globally like this those environmental problems that are unfavorable for our russian forest tatyana anatolyevna and what will help solve these problems, what prevents the processing of low-grade wood. thank you very much. you know for this very topical question on the expert. the council gathered, and enterprises, heads of enterprises of the business community, scientific organizations, universities, our representatives of the executive authorities, where we tried very dumchevo and it can be said that 15 main reasons that prevent us from processing low-grade wood were named to analyze this problem step by step. firstly, today we have a lack of transport infrastructure and the delivery of low-grade timber to the point.

it is very expensive for the company to process it, if it receives a certain cost recovery for industrial wood, then when exporting low-grade grass wood. it just becomes economically unsound and unprofitable, the second is what we have today. uh, many people say, why do we have a large arkhangelsk pulp and paper mill, which today lacks raw materials, you know? i am in favor of such as the arkhangelsk pulp and paper mills working at full capacity, because this is really an exemplary vision of the economy. there, wood processing reaches 98%, but such large pulp and paper mills. we can not have the opportunity. yes, and there is no economic need to build. in each subject of the russian federation , it was proposed to create in the russian federation of small-tonnage enterprises for the processing of low-grade wood, firstly, the payback period, it immediately drops significantly. if the pulp and paper mill is there for

15 years, then the low-tonnage mill is 3-5 years old, if the pulp and paper mill is worth a billion rubles there. and even more, then small-tonnage enterprises, they are several times cheaper financially and large pulp and paper mills. there should be and should be enterprises that are many times smaller in volume, that need to be built in us in our constituent entities of the russian federation food security of the far east the climate is the lowest in russia, long distances are factors, a lot of the level of imported agricultural products , not so long ago, was about 80% to change this situation, the task is not only regional, but also federal, and the potential of the far eastern regions is huge because of the amur region or oksana popotkina’s report. amur region, an agricultural region, although most residents of central russia find it hard to believe, the amur region grows rye with wheat and oats and corn with buckwheat as well as various vegetables, while the region is the country's leader in growing

soybeans. it is not surprising that one of the largest plants for its processing is located here. it's been 5 years now. in the small town of the belogorsk region, the far eastern giant amur oil extraction plant operates this year such a rich harvest condition that the elevators with a capacity of 100,000 tons were filled, therefore, on the territory of the enterprise, sites for plant raw materials are organized in bulk, soybeans are loaded directly onto the ground of the drying tower, soybeans reach a certain humidity. after which they are crushed, and then they soften and turn into raw materials, resembling flakes according to the machine from crushed salt, a soy petal is obtained. it contains oil. uh, after processing. in the adjacent workshop, the extraction workshop extracts the oil and turns 500 into its account. second oil. after extraction, it is weighed and enters a special container, where it is mixed with filter powder heated to 80 °, the fat-containing product is cleaned of residues and other excess particles,

the oil enters here and already pure oil enters for guitar or primary purification of soybean oil and pharmaceuticals is indispensable. a component of preparations that restore liver function, hydrophos , is obtained here by all sorts of refining, where crude oil is converted into hydrated oil, which is mainly in demand in china, while russian manufacturers prefer a refined deodorized product; it is added to mayonnaise and canned food. but in our kitchens, soybean oil has not yet taken root. although it is odorless, it withstands high temperatures and costs about the same as sunflower whole. the oil is rich in vitamins, it is rich in oligo, e with repetitions, yes, which are an integral part of a healthy body, that is, to restore some functions, sunflower oil, e, is certainly more familiar on our table, but soybean oil is much richer in vitamins this year,

the plant produced about 45,000 tons of soybean oil, which is almost a quarter more than last year's result, it is stored in these tanks, the total volume of which is 5,000 tons, oil is sent around the country and abroad. shop specialists are in charge spill, set the specified volume, select the point of shipment and click on a today we have already shipped 129 tons to china and 20 tons to khabarovsk, the largest building on the territory of the enterprise isolate workshop, that is, isolated protein, as well as soy flour and fiber, it is obtained from meal. this product is in great demand on the market and is used in the production of meat products, sausages , sports nutrition meat products, cheese, fiber, it is, in principle, dietary fiber that is used in the production of various products in 2020. the amur plant is the only producer of soy isolate in russia every year. it is produced by about

eight thousand tons of plans to increase capacity through the construction of new workshops. it will be possible when natural gas is brought to the region, at least twice to reduce the cost of production and have a positive impact on the environment. in the meantime, every year the company spends up to 120,000 rubles. it is a non-waste, production, chain, which closes the release of a full rational. feed mills cattle, yes, pigs, rabbits, chickens , about 12,000 tons of mixed feed with the addition of vitamins are produced per month by belt conveyors, which are automatically dosed and poured into a special hopper in total more than 40 recipes, in order to increase the productivity of poultry farms, pig complexes or dairy farms, for example. and by the way, there are quite a few of them in the amur region . the first 10 were purchased in 2017 . thanks to government grants amur region, as they say, appetite comes with eating? yes, we started working and realized

that, well, 10-100 goals. this small difference, slowly began to develop. there is such a plan as breeding not only cattle. well, i also want to try myself in sheep breeding for this purpose and a free land plot. his farm is already allocated under the far eastern hectare program. thanks to state support , the business idea of ​​another resident of the amur hereditary was embodied. var agrippina for several years i came from brazil a year ago under the resettlement program for compatriots and was invited to the eastern economic forum. i managed to meet with vladimir vladimirovich, and there he instructed us to support our project. these cheeses are a recipe that in russia, no sanctions have definitely not affected us yet . we are actively developing. we have new buyers every week, the agrippina business is flourishing plans to expand production and release a new variety of cheese and homemade cottage cheese, however, this difficult year for russia, the entire agro-industrial complex of the amur region, which includes more than 700 enterprises, has demonstrated tremendous

growth. it is an enterprise and agricultural focus and product processing. and, if we take the results of last year, then the growth in production and cultivation of soybeans in the amur region increased by 40%, if we take the all-russian volume of gross volume, then here the increase was 25%. i 'm sure it will continue like this. amur oil extraction plant processed nearly 60.000 dancing. moreover, the outgoing year is called the most successful for the agro-industrial sector of the region over the past 5 years . the poor implementation of investment projects for the construction of fishing vessels and fish processing plants will be touched upon in detail. let's keep an eye on

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hello this is news. i am alexander koretsky summing up the informational results of friday and the whole week. the european union agreed on the ninth package of sanctions against russia, what are we talking about and whether to wait for the tenth package, we will talk with vladimir chizhov, first deputy chairman of the commission on security and defense of the federation council, viktor will begin public activities by joining ridd, ldpr, see our conversation. we are waiting for the inclusion of the new head of energodar eduard senovoz. we will discuss with him the situation in zaporozhye