hello on the air international review in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today event of the week chronicle facts comments in serbia kosovo goes into conflict confrontation is growing high art of protectionism us law limits the european economy materials of our program. even in the himalayas it is not calm, india is preparing to fight with china, they have not gone away. exactly one year ago,

the russian foreign ministry conveyed to brussels washington wishes for long-term security guarantees, which moscow wanted to receive from the western in essence, the west was asked to abandon the main idea of ​​​​an international structure after the cold war, the expansion of the euro-atlantic sphere - this is the security of europe. yes, and the world in various forms, russia called for this many times. finally, we start a real conversation, or, blame yourself, it turned out the second. today, probably, many would gladly return to a year ago, to behave differently too devastating consequences, but the time machine was not invented. yes, and the course of history does not stop the contradiction accumulated after the cold war. they demanded an exit. what could be the other way, and

where it would lead, we will not know how not quite, we understand where this one will lead, but how trivial it does not sound there really is no way back. this week, the clouds again gathered in the balkans, the kostovo leadership, confident in the support of the yesenat, headed for the elimination of self-government in north. it is inhabited by serbs, international agreements guaranteed them special rights pristina, however, intends to reach a new level of state self-determination, start the path to the european union and first consolidate power throughout the territory. when the process of yugoslavia began in 1991, the albanians illegally held a referendum on the territory of the serbian territory, kosovo and mitohija and proclaimed their state the republic of kosovo, the loose-minded loshevich tried to suppress their forces with the help of the serbian army of belgrade

opposed by albanian fighters from the liberation army, kosovo but nato intervened bombardment of yugoslavia lasted 78 days as a result of the serbian government. i had to agree to a delicious nato military contingent and the transition to the territory under the control of the un region. 200,000 ethnic serbs left in june 1999, the security council adopted resolution 1244, which provided for the preservation of kosovo as part of serbia, the return of refugees and even the return of the serbian security forces, nothing of this happened six years ago. at least adopted, another document is the plan of the special envoy, he was an artilleryman in march , assuming the independence of the status of the

region under international control the formation of a sovereign state, it was recognized by the united states, great britain , france and germany, and serbia, russia, china, india and a number of other countries, independence, kosovo was not recognized on july 22, 2010. international court. he's still a bastard independence was declared by law a year later, under pressure and with the mediation of the european union, an official dialogue began between belgrade and pristina, and in 2013 it was signed. the first brussels agreement on rights and powers in the north, kosovo another agreement on the community of serbian communities was concluded in 2016, according to which the ukusov serbs were supposed to get seats in local governments, but the document was never ratified, and the negotiation process was in

august 2018, the minister serbian foreign affairs ibiza dachech first publicly announced the idea of ​​an exchange of territories, according to which the serb-inhabited areas of kosovo north of the river and bar. we could go to belgrade. instead, the serbian authorities. they would first transfer the territories in the south of the pryshva. and buyanova where i was dominated by albanians on the exchange of territory did not take place. after the region was actually torn away from what was then yugoslavia in 1999 , european and euro-atlantic institutions acted as a guarantor of security for the kosovo serbs. they considered it necessary. at least to indicate impartiality. now it seems the eu and nato are tired of it. i want to complete the transformation. balkans, that is, finally put in place the still obstinate

serbs. how likely is that. will the serbian issue be resolved? we asked the famous serbian historian aleksandar rakovic professor rakovic what options belgrade has, president vučić said that serbia was coming to the wall, and this is the most difficult moment of his political career, no doubt with the government. there is a scenario for different cases, including escalation, but we must not forget that this confrontation is not only with the kostovo albanians, but with nato that are present there. and they have already clearly said that they will intervene if serbia defends its people in kosovo mitokha without nato permission, at the moment the best solution would be for passions to subside completely serbia already fought twice with nato in the ninety- fourth-ninety-fifth in the republic of serbia and serbia krajina and in the ninety-ninth in kosovo and mitohi. now we do not have the resource to enter into confrontation with nato, so the best solution would be peacefully, and for a long time this is a peaceful solution

the issue of kosovo mitoch and for europe is like jerusalem for the middle east, there can be no easy and quick solutions here, this topic is for a generation. it has always been so in the past. so it will be now there is no way to achieve a fair decision, where nato is deployed, therefore, the serbs must be patient and wait for the serbs to have an opportunity, for example, they are ready to be patient, but the albanians, the european institutions, it seems, are no longer there, they want to finish . with this question, since it is correct to consider the question, and kosovo mitohi have existed since the 15th century, and he did not dare to solve it, neither the ottoman empire, nor austria-hungary, nor the kingdom, serbia, nor the fascists and nazis during the second world war, nitita, nor milosevic, nor clinton, no one will solve it now , as i said, this is a question about a european jerusalem but it is better to be a european jerusalem than a european constantinople, the

greeks have lost, constantinople but we are not going to lose koshy mechia. we will fight for them. now the main thing is not to lose self-control and save the serbian population kosovo mitokhi. about two hundred thousand serbs live there. when the world situation changes , the moment will come to solve the kosovo issue fairly. and this means no independence for kosoy and metochia an autonomous status within serbia and of course, the serbian republic now part of bosnia montenegro should be in one state of serbia did germany have the right to unite? why serbia and the republic of serbian montenegro do not have such a right. in this logic , it can be compared with austria. but in fact serbian identity, there comes back 20 years ago. it seemed that the serbs were defeated, but this is not so, we continue to fight for you together. on february 17, 2008, the albanian authorities, kosovo, with the

active support of the united states and the european union, announced their secession from serbia and declared independence even then pristina sent requests for membership to dozens of international organizations, but almost everywhere was refused in june 2009, kosovo became a full member of the international monetary fund, and then the world bank for approval of the application a simple majority on the board of directors was required. the united states and its allies own the fund in 2015, first of all, they tried to join unesco, but the organization’s general conference rejected the candidacy of kosovo; supporters of the adoption of the self-proclaimed republic could not get the necessary 2/3 of the votes. at that time , 50 states opposed such a decision. in november 2018 , the administration of prishtyanoy filed. aku offensive in interpol where also received a refusal failed to

gain 2/3 of the votes of the participating countries of the assembly 51 states voted against, including russia, china and spain in february of this year, the application was re-submitted and is under consideration in may 2022, the authorities, kosovo applied for membership in the council of europe, then serbian president aleksandar pucic said that this was a violation of international norms right or for the resolutions of the security council, he 1244 and even the german chancellor , he said in scholz that kosovo could not be ceded to the european union without recognition from serbia. this was stated by the president of kosovo, lusa osmane, but so far independence has not been recognized. the five eu members of spain and the pro-greece of slovakia, romania

, respectively, these countries, in principle, cannot consider the possibility of accession. you don't necessarily mean a military solution. i don't mean, serbia's purely military means are now stronger economically, politically , diplomatically and culturally , very important countries support us. russia china brix in the upcoming international order, albanians. they will be weaker than the serbs, they will not have ways to defend their positions. i would like to draw the attention of our muslim friends in russia to an important circumstance, taste methochie. there is no problem, albanians or muslims. there is the problem of the radical nationalism of separatism and us imperialism. this has nothing to do with responding to the desperation of the muslims the imperial approach of the west to draw as many borders as possible on the territory where the serbs

and their fraternal peoples live, but all the territories where the serbs live must become one ethnic community, and political and cultural western interlocutors will answer you excellent. a wonderful way to eliminate borders is participation in the european integration of all the balkans, but they do not want us for them, we are serbia , the republic of serbian bosnia. and herzegovina montenegro macedonia is part of the byzantine civilization. and this is true. of course, there are orthodox muslims, but we see how in russia, for example, these religions interact perfectly and the values ​​of orthodox and muslims coexist. much closer than orthodox and western. christian, famous greek theologian. georgy metallinas well articulated the difference between western and eastern christianity. western christianity sacrifices others for itself, and eastern christianity with itself for the sake of others. the muslim attitude in this, it seems to be orthodox, i think many will not agree with you, i remember, for example, the fate of orthodoxy of the ottoman

empire, but we survived during the ottoman yoke, we survived in contrast to the examples when the greeks or serbs found themselves in a catholic atmosphere. they simply disappeared as an independent community lost their identity, serbia will never join nato the serbian republic will block the entry into nato of bosnia-herzegovina we will not be pushed and drawn into nato because the serbs are strongly against the alliance, when russia wins a special military operation and the world becomes better we will be remembered as those who first joined war against the new western imperialism in 1991 and then we showed more courage than the inhabitants of the ussr who agreed with the disappearance of their country. we fought for the preservation of our country and for the unity of our church. thank you. that's how it would look and set up alexander rakovich yes, he alone in serbia with many easily argued, but that's for another time.

in the meantime, let's agree with the main conflict, long roots stretch far into the past, and shoots far into the future. another conflict with a rich tradition resurfaced in another part of the world between the armed forces of india and china, an incident occurred in orunchal state on the line of actual control. this is not a formally agreed, but not formally, recognized border. two countries there were no casualties. and even the seriously injured all took a breath, because a similar incident 2.5 years ago almost led to war. india viewed independent tibet as a buffer with communist china, but in 1959 beijing annexed it and the island became a matter of supplying the chinese army. previously, the main traffic flow went through india, now the canal has been blocked and the importance of the

transport corridor has increased in the exclusion of a huge uninhabited territory, which india china considered theirs in the fifty-seventh year, the chinese. mystery brought. there, the road to the sixty-second year, both sides pulled large military forces into the region, a full-scale conflict began in the fall and lasted a little more than a month. india was defeated, us diplomatic intervention was required, and china gained a foothold in oksai chin. by supplying you. these are skirmishes. even the abductions of soldiers continued after, but in 65 the situation escalated due to the index. in the conflict with china, pakistan opposed india by contesting its territory in kashmir in the autumn of the sixty-seventh year, the chinese army tried to oust indian units with a pass on the border of tibet and sekim, the latter was a protectorate until 75, and then became

an indian state. the indians installed additional combustible wire; the chinese took it as aggression . an artillery duel began. she border postula chinese soldiers launched a bayonet attack. as a result, the passes remained under indian control, and china did not escalate. calm reigned until 87 , when the disputed area began to hold out became an indian state, the parties were preparing for a conflict, but thanks to the efforts of indian diplomats he managed to avoid relations escalating after 30 years in 2017 around. by the backlamp plateau in the himalayas , the situation was repeated from the sixty-second year. china tried to pave the way for the supply of tibet, indian troops came out to meet the workers, in response, chinese silent confrontation lasted 73 days and ended

peacefully, but in 2020 a mass brawl in the ladag region. the hand-to-hand combat ended with 500 people, the chinese were armed with pipes and fittings. it's over with dozens dead and the withdrawal of troops. now india is filming films in these events, the dismantling lines between countries are 4,000 km, and it was approved back in the sixty-second year. well , there are still no recognized borders and disputes occur regularly. border conflicts in many parts of asia and africa were a product of long-term colonial rule and liberation from colonial dependence along the lines of mines drawn at that time. after the second world war, on the site of the former possessions of britain in south asia, two formations of the indian union, and pakistan they are

divided along the religious lines of the majority of the inhabitants. union professed hinduism. and pakistan 's islam has periodically experienced conflicts, the most acute erupted around kashmir. both states considered this principality theirs, but it preferred autonomy in october 1947 to the hollow tribes. from pakistan they invaded the north of the legion and established a provisional government there, then the maharaja turned to india and signed a document on accession after 2 years, the sub-legion was a ceasefire line was drawn, which divided koshmir into two zones - the western, the northwestern came under the control of pakistan ; the former province of east pakistan, india, was the first to recognize its sovereignty and pakistan again declared war as a result of which the

status quo was preserved. perhaps the most unusual conflict remains the armed dispute over the glacier . it descends from a height of 6.000 m. the place is deserted. but the eighties it turned out that from here it is easy to control trade routes from china to pakistan in 84. indian intelligence learned that pakistan ordered a huge batch of mining equipment by analyzing the activities of patrols in the glacier area. the indian troops decided to land there first and were ahead of their rivals by 2 weeks, the pakistanis met with machine-gun fire, it was drilling for painstaking observation posts that began. at an altitude of 5-6 km. artillery day. i tried to cause an avalanche to move at night, a mad one, the wind hid its paws in the morozov abyss at 40 °. and just to walk 100 meters. such a height needs 15 minutes and a pause for rest every five in this war, most died. no gunshot wounds from

frostbite, dehydration, hypothermia and oxygen starvation, only the 87th pakistani managed to capture the dominant peak. to the north of the pass at an altitude of 6 1/2 km, the indian storm group climbed a 450-meter cliff with children and threw the only delirium. even with grenades, the post was cut out by those who tried to escape, retreating fell into the abyss the leaders of the indian group capture banansing, received the highest award. in india, active fighting continued until the late nineties, but after 23 years a fragile truce developed. the indians control the summit and four passes, the pakistanis only one, but also has posts in the mountains. the confrontation failed and beijing takes on a new shade. the center for international

policy has moved to asia, and china and india are key players in the country with gigantic potential, if they get closer, greater eurasia has a chance to become a powerful center. world influence and development, if, on the contrary, conflicts begin to grow. this plays into the hands of another center of the united states and its allies, where everything will go will largely determine the global balance of power, the center of gravity in the process of global redistribution of forces. here is the world's largest economy and from stability. this is where success on a global scale depends. and it is high time to devote to conflicts. here, maximum attention is paid so that they are resolved only by peaceful and diplomatic means. the emotions between india and china accumulated fairly echoes of the war of the sixty-second year did not subside both parties understand the importance of the relationship. distrust is great, but if the understanding to turn it into a political imperative is risky in general, we

manage to manage the situation on the line of actual control, but there are many groups that support the state or non-state terrorist organizations. they arrange provocations often under a false flag. and this fuels the confrontation, we managed to straighten out relations with china after the crisis of the twentieth year, when there were casualties on both sides along the border, many military forces were stationed, so any the collision has the potential for major escalation. we've had 16 rounds of consultations with the chinese in 2 years about de conflict, but this must be done tirelessly, well, it's clear that china has a completely different view on border issues. as far as i understand the situation on the border between china and india in general, stable both sides support uninterrupted. communication through diplomatic and military channels we hope that india will move in the same direction as

we sincerely implement the consensus reached by our leaders and will act in strictly in accordance with the spirit of the agreements and protocols signed by both sides previously to jointly maintain peace and stability in the border area. we told our chinese friends peace is not just words. this is an action, but another incident that happened this week makes one suspect that there are no serious relations from the chinese side diplomatic talk one about actions on the ground the other the chinese side continues to behave provocatively and this is extremely unfortunate during the premiership of india's fashion renderer took firm stance. we are taking steps to ensure stability in the border areas. and if needed. this measure of a military nature in a number of places of interaction helped to reduce tension. i hope and tossed and kept it worked the other day at the asian conference. in

the odessa club of st. petersburg, one can also see the figure ruling the character of the zhanat party under the leadership of this party, its leader in fashion, the country has become much more visible on the world stage. we asked mr madhava how he would characterize india's foreign policy course, which is now being wooed by literally everyone since the last century , india has gone from non-alignment to multilateral partnership and strategic autonomy. we are strong enough to enter into close relations with different countries, because we know that the world is no longer unipolar and not bipolar, any country should have the right and opportunity to establish relations with those with whom it wants, based on its interests, independently defend the right for strategic autonomy. this not not accession, namely a multilateral partnership. we have strong relations with russia's iran, but they do not interfere with our relations with

western countries. and vice versa, this is how we understand multipolarity from here and the specific attitude of india towards russia, especially now during the military-political crisis, a benevolent distance. however, our interlocutor assures that nothing threatens relations at all. india russia is bound by strong relations, they have been preserved for a very long time and, as they say, in any weather, nothing to them does not threaten, because they are not only beneficial to both sides, but also necessary for stability in the region. russia is a long-standing and close partner, and china and india can not choose between them . true, beijing is in the middle. new delhi doesn't exactly need to be too big and proud. but to offer large, unifying initiatives. nobody interferes. so fantasy and imagination are strained

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in europe, they started talking about the us trade war, no less, if this happens, the whole world and the economies will feel huge and the ties between them are no less. the approach of the united states to western europe as a whole began to take shape immediately after the second world war, however, a declaration on relations with the european union. so-called the transatlantic charter was signed only in 1990. today, the us and europe are the largest trading partners in 2006. the share of eu countries accounted for 19% of us merchandise exports and more than 16% of imports, respectively, the us share in european exports was 24%, paying 15%.