tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 December 17, 2022 2:00am-2:31am MSK
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exactly one year ago, the russian foreign ministry conveyed to brussels washington wishes for long-term security guarantees , which moscow wanted to receive from the western alliance, in fact, the west was asked to abandon the main idea of an international structure after the cold war expansion of the euro-atlantic sphere - this is the security of europe and the world in various forms , russia called for this many times no reaction then the claims were expressed in a concentrated and ultimatum style implied the seriousness of the question, either we finally start a real conversation, or, blame yourself , it turned out the second. today, probably, many would willingly return a year ago, to
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behave otherwise, too crushing consequences, but the time machine was not invented. and the course of history stop the controversy accumulated after the cold war. they demanded an exit. what could be the other way, and where it would lead, we do not know how we do not quite understand where this one will lead, but how trivial it may sound there really is no way back. fu this week, the clouds have again gathered in the balkans, the kostovo leadership, confident in the support of the yesenate, has set a course for the elimination of self-government in the north. it is inhabited by serbs, international agreements guaranteed them special rights pristina, however, intends to reach a new level of state self-determination to start the path to the european union and first to consolidate power throughout the territory. when the process of disintegration of yugoslavia began
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in 1991, the albanians illegally held a referendum on the territory of the serbian territory, kosovo and mitohija and proclaimed their state the republic of kosovo sloboda milushevich tried to suppress their forces with the help of the serbian army, belgrade was opposed by albanian militants from the liberators of the army, kosovo, but nato intervened in the bombing of yugoslavia lasted 78 days as a result of serbian government. i had to agree to the tastes of the nato military contingent and the transition to the territory under the control of the un region. left 200,000 ethnic serbs in june 1999, the security council adopted resolution 1244, which provided for the preservation of the coconut. as part of serbia, the return of refugees and even the return of the serbian security forces, none of this happened for 6 years. you have adopted another document , the plan of the special envoy, he was an artilleryman in march,
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assuming the independence of the status of the region under international control russia to support this idea, the dialogue was interrupted by the countries of the west, independently began to implement it on february 17, 2008, the parliament, kosovo announced the formation of a sovereign state, it was recognized by the united states, great britain, france and germany, and serbia, russia, china, india and a number of other countries did not recognize independence, kosovo 22 july 2010 . international court. he and even the legal declaration of independence a year later, under pressure and with the mediation of the european union, an official dialogue began between belgrade, and before in 2013 was signed. the first brussels agreement on rights and powers in the north, kosovo another agreement on the community of serb
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communities was concluded in 2016, according to which the ukusov serbs were supposed to get seats in local governments, but the document was never ratified, and the negotiation process was interrupted in august 2018 serbian foreign minister ibiza dacic for the first time publicly announced the idea of exchanging territory, according to which the serbian-populated area, kosovo north of the river and bar. we could go to belgrade. serbian the authorities would have handed over the territory in the south to the prilevo. and buyanova where i am dominated by albanians on the exchange of territories did not take place. after the region was actually torn away from what was then yugoslavia in 1999 , european and euro-atlantic institutions acted as a guarantor of security for the kosovo serbs. they
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considered it necessary. at least to indicate impartiality. now it seems the eu and nato are tired of it. i want to complete the transformation. balkans, that is, finally put in place the still obstinate serbs. how likely is it to be deprived of the serbian question we asked the famous serbian historian aleksandar rakovic professor rakovic what options belgrade has, president vučić said that serbia was coming to the wall, and this is the most difficult moment of his political career, no doubt with the government. there is a scenario for various cases, including escalation, but we must not forget that this confrontation is not only with the kosovo albanians, but the dreams of nato who are present there. and they have already clearly said that they will intervene if serbia defends its people in kosovo mitohi without nato permission, at the moment the best solution would be for the passions to subside completely serbia has already fought twice with
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nato in the ninety-fourth-ninety-fifth in the republic of serbia and the serbian crane and in the ninety- ninth in kosovo and mitohi. now we do not have the resources to engage in confrontation with nato, so the best solution would be peacefully, and it will be for a long time. peaceful solution to the issue of kosovo mitokha and for europe, this is like jerusalem for the middle east , there cannot be easy and quick solutions here. topic for a generation. it has always been so in the past. so it will be now that there is no way to achieve a fair solution, where nato is deployed, therefore, the serbs must show patience and wait for the opportunity to serve, for example, they are ready to show patience, but the albanians, the european institutions, it seems, are no longer there, they want to finish. with this question, since they consider the question to be correct, and kosovo mitohi has existed since the 15th century, and he did not dare to solve it, neither the ottoman empire, nor austria-hungary, nor the kingdom, serbia nor the fascists and nazis during world war
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ii. nikita neither milosevic nor clinton will solve it even now, as i already said, this is a question of a european jerusalem, but it is better to be a european jerusalem than a european constantinople, the greeks have lost constantinople, but we are not going to lose koshy mechia. we will fight for them. now the main thing is not to lose self-control and save the serbian population of kosovo mitohi. about two hundred thousand serbs live there. when the world situation changes justice. and this means no independence for kosoy and metochia an autonomous status within serbia well, of course, the serbian republic is now part of bosnia, montenegro should be in one state of serbia did germany have the right to unite? why there is no such right for serbia and the republic of the heart of montenegro in this logic can be compared with austria but in fact, the serbian identity, it returns 20 years ago
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, it seemed that the serbs were defeated, but this is not so, we continue to fight for you union. 17 on february 2008, the albanian authorities, kosovo, with the active support of the united states and the european union, announced their secession from serbia and declared independence even then pristina sent requests for membership to dozens of international organizations, but almost everywhere was refused in june 2009, kosovo became a full member of the international monetary foundation, and later the world bank , a simple majority of the board of directors was required to approve the application. the united states and its allies own the fund in 2015, first of all, they tried to join unesco, but the general conference of the organization rejected the candidacy of kosovo, the supporters of the adoption of the self-proclaimed republic could not get
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the necessary 2/3 of the votes at that time 50 states spoke out against such a decision. in november 2018 , the administration first filed. aku offensive in interpol where also received a refusal failed to gain 2/3 of the votes in the country of the assembly member voted against 51 states, including russia china and spain in february of this year, the application was submitted again and is on in may 2022, when the authorities considered kosovo applied for membership in the council of europe, then serbian president aleksandar pucic said that this was a violation of international law or the evolution of the security council, and even the german chancellor , he said in scholz that kosovo would not be able to cede to the european union without recognition from serbia however, until the end of this year, before deliberately submitting applications otherwise, the agency in the
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european union and nato announced this to the ottoman presidency , however, until independence, kosovo recognize. the five eu members of spain and the pro-greece of slovakia, romania, respectively, these countries, in principle, cannot consider the possibility of accession. you don't necessarily have a military solution in mind. i don't mean, exclusively serbian military means are now stronger economically, politically, diplomatically and culturally, we are supported by very important countries of russia china brix in the upcoming international order, the albanians. serbs will be weaker, they will not have ways to defend their positions as well. i want to draw the attention of our muslim friends in russia on important circumstances in oblique mitohi. there is no problem of albanians or muslims. there is the problem of the radical nationalism of separatism and us
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imperialism. it has nothing to do with responding to the desperation of the muslims. the imperial approach of the west to draw as many borders as possible on the territory where the serbs and their brotherly peoples live, but all the territories where the serbs live must become one community, not ethnic, but political and cultural western interlocutors. you will be answered fine. wonderful way eliminate borders participation in the european integration of all the balkans, but they do not want us for them, we are serbia , the republic of serbian bosnia. and herzegovina montenegro macedonia is part of the byzantine civilization. and this is true. of course, there are orthodox muslims, but we see how in russia, for example, these religions interact perfectly and the values of orthodox and muslims coexist. much closer than orthodox and western. christian, famous greek theologian. george metallinas well articulated the difference between western and eastern
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christianity western christianity sacrifice others for themselves, and eastern christianity with itself for the sake of others muslim attitude in this, similar to the orthodox, i think many will not agree with you. i remember, for example, the fate of orthodoxy of the ottoman empire. but we survived during the ottoman yoke, we survived, unlike the examples when the greeks or serbs found themselves in a catholic atmosphere, and they simply disappeared, as an independent community they lost their identity, serbia will never enter nato , the serbian republic will block entry into nato we will not be pushed into bosnia-herzegovina and we will not be drawn into nato because the serbs are strongly against the alliance, when russia wins a special military operation and the world becomes better, we will be remembered as those who first entered the war against the new western imperialism in 1991 and we then showed great courage, than the inhabitants of the ussr who agreed with the disappearance of their country. we
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fought for the preservation of our country and for the unity of our church. thank you. this is how alexander rakovich would look and set up. yes, he is the only one in serbia with many easily quarreled, but another time it will seem with the main thing. the conflict is long roots stretch far into the past, and shoots far into the future. another conflict with a rich tradition resurfaced in another part of the world between the armed forces of india and china, there was an incident in the state of orunchal about dash on the line of actual control. this is not a formally agreed, but not formally, recognized border between the two countries. there were no casualties. and even seriously injured, everyone took a breath, because a similar incident 2.5 years ago nearly led to war. india viewed independent tibet as a buffer with communist
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china, but in 1959 beijing annexed it and the island became a matter of supplying the chinese army. previously, the main traffic flow went through india, now the canal turned out to be blocked and the importance of the transport corridor increased in acquiring a huge uninhabited territory, which india china considered theirs in the fifty-seventh year, the chinese secretly built a road there by the year 62, both sides pulled large military forces into the area, a full-scale conflict began in the fall and lasted a little over a month. india was defeated, us diplomatic intervention was required, and china entrenched itself in supplying the skirmish. even the kidnapping of soldiers continued, and after you in 65 the situation escalated due to pakistan with whom the conflict china pakistan opposed india and contested
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its territory in kashmir in the autumn of the sixty-seventh year, the chinese army tried to oust the indian units from the pass on the border of tibet and sekima last up to 75 year was a protectorate, and then became an indian state, the indians installed additional combustible wire, the chinese took it as aggression , an artillery duel began. she border postula chinese soldiers launched a bayonet attack. as a result, the passes remained under indian control, and china did not escalate. calm reigned until 87, when the disputed area began to hold out became an indian state, the parties were preparing for a conflict, but thanks to the efforts of indian diplomats, he managed to avoid relations escalating after 30 years in 2017 around. to the plateau declarations in the himalayas repeated the situation of the sixty-second year. china tried to pave
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the way for the supply of tibet , indian troops came out to meet the workers, in response, chinese silent confrontation lasted 73 days and ended peacefully, but in 2020 a mass brawl in the ladag region. it ended in casualties , 500 people took part in hand-to-hand combat, the chinese were armed with pipes, and fittings, it all ended in dozens of dead and the withdrawal of troops. now india is filming vladimirka lines in these events. between the countries are 4.000 km. it was approved back in the sixty-second year, well , there are still no recognized borders and disputes occur regularly. border conflicts in many parts of asia africa, a product of long-term colonial rule and liberation from colonial dependence along the lines of mines drawn then, were fairly laid.
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after the second world war, on the site of the former possessions of britain in south asia, two formations of the indian union appeared, and pakistan, they were divided along religious lines, the majority residents. union professed hinduism. and pakistan 's islam has periodically experienced conflicts, the most acute erupted around kashmir. both states considered this principality to be theirs, but it preferred autonomy in october 1947, the empty tribes from pakistan invaded the north of the region and established, there the provisional government then maharaja turned to india and signed a document on accession after 2 years, the sub-region a ceasefire line was drawn, which divided nightmare into two zones western northwestern came under the control of pakistan most of the rest of the territory was ceded to india in
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march, 71 pakistan split independence proclaimed bang. the former province of east pakistan, india, was the first to recognize its sovereignty and pakistan again declared war as a result of which the status quo was preserved. perhaps the most unusual conflict remains the armed dispute over the glacier . it descends from a height of 6.000 m. the place is deserted. but in the eighties, it turned out that it was easy to control trade routes from china to pakistan in 84 from here. indian intelligence learned that pakistan has ordered a huge batch of mining equipment, analyzing the activities of patrols in the area of the glacier. the indian troops decided to land there first and were ahead of their rivals by 2 weeks, the pakistanis were met with machine-gun fire, it was more crops and observation posts that began. at an altitude of 5-6 km. artillery day. i tried to cause an avalanche to move at night, a furious wind hid my paws in the
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abyss of frost at 40 °. and just to walk 100 meters. this height needs 15 minutes and a pause for rest every five in this war, most no gunshot wounds died from frostbite , dehydration, hypothermia and oxygen starvation only in the eighty-seventh pakistani managed to capture the dominant peak. north of the pass at an altitude of 6 1/2 km, the indian storm group climbed the children on a 450-meter cliff and threw the only, damn it, even with grenades , the akaid post was cut out by those who tried to escape, retreating fell into the abyss the highest award. india active fighting continued until the end of the nineties, but after 203 a fragile truce developed. the indians control the summit and four passes, the pakistanis
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only one, but also has posts in the mountains. the confrontation failed and beijing takes on a new shade. the center for international policy and china and india have moved to asia, the key players of the country with gigantic potential, if they get closer, greater eurasia has a chance to become the most powerful center of world influence and development, if, on the contrary, conflict begins to grow this is to the advantage of another the center of the united states and its allies, where everything will go, will largely determine the world balance of power, the center of gravity in the process of global redistribution of forces. here is the world's largest economy and from stability. this is where success on a global scale depends. and it is high time to devote to conflicts. here, maximum attention is paid so that they are resolved only by peaceful and diplomatic means. the emotions between india and china accumulated fairly echoes
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of the war of the sixty-second year did not subside, however, both sides are aware of the importance of the relationship. mistrust great, but if the understanding to turn it into a political imperative is risky in general, we manage to manage the situation on the line of actual control, but there are many groups that support the state or non-state terrorist organizations. they arrange provocations often under a false flag. and it's fueling the confrontation that we managed to straighten out relations with china after the crisis of 2020, when there were casualties on both sides along the border, a lot of military forces were stationed, so any clash has the potential for a big escalation. we for 2 years, held 16 rounds of consultations with the chinese about de conflict, but this must be done tirelessly, well, it is clear that china has a completely different view on the border issue. from my understanding, the situation on the border between
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china and india is generally more stable, both sides maintain uninterrupted. communication through diplomatic and military channels we hope that india will move in the same direction as we sincerely implement the consensus reached by our leaders and act in strict accordance with the spirit of the agreements and protocols signed by both sides previously jointly maintain the peace and stability of the border area. we told our chinese friends peace is not just words. this is an action, but another incident that happened this week makes one suspect that there is no serious relationship from the chinese side. firm stance. we are taking steps to ensure stability in the border areas. and
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if necessary. this measure of a military nature in a number of places of interaction helped to reduce tension. i hope you keep it up - it will work ram madhaf, who recently visited the asian conference in the altai club in st. petersburg , a prominent figure who rules in the haratya gianetta of the party under the leadership of this party, its leader in fashion renderings, the country has become much more visible on the world stage. we asked mr madhava how he i would characterize the foreign policy of india, which is now wooing literally everyone. since the last century, india has gone from non-alignment to multilateral partnership and strategic autonomy. we are strong enough to enter into close relations with different countries, because we know that the world is no longer unipolar or bipolar. any country should have the right and opportunity to establish relations with those with whom it wants, based on its
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interests, india zealously defends the right to strategic autonomy. it's not not accession, namely multilateral partnerships. we have strong relations with iran towards russia but they do not interfere with our relations with western countries. and vice versa, this is how we understand multipolarity from here and the specific attitude of india towards russia, especially now during the military-political crisis, a benevolent distance. however, our interlocutor assures that communications do not threaten anything at all. russia is being tied up. strong relationships, they have been preserved for a very long time and, as they say, in any weather, nothing threatens them, because they are not only beneficial to both parties, but also needed for stability in the region, russia is a long-standing and close partner and china and india to choose between them. moscow cannot, does not want and will not help to overcome
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their contradictions in our interests. true, beijing is in the middle. new delhi doesn't exactly need to be too big and proud. but to offer large, unifying initiatives. nobody interferes. so fantasy and imagination are strained after advertising about other big partners and even allies of the usa the european union, don't leave.
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sometimes they come back 10 years after detention of the serial killer of the angarsk policeman. mikhail popkov, his victims break the silence in the dinner in the irkutsk region, where this beast was mostly afraid of him, like fire after more than 20 years. you have come to know this man who is hard to forget his face his smile. i
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