and to train on their sites, using their scientific base, e, specialists in one direction or another. and moreover, we very quickly, but we believe to develop the entire regulatory framework, prescribe the criteria for a scientific organization to meet, which and e to hold a competition in order to understand which organizations are ready. what specialists are in demand for this and we are creating this, in general, such a legislative field or words. there, within the framework of the government of another hour , the minister, valery, falkov, raised the topic development of science of higher education in the new conditions. tell us what changes the scientific community and domestic universities can expect in the future, of course, the system of higher education must quickly respond to the new challenges of the time. in this regard, it is important to designate as strategic goals and objectives such specific steps to achieve them in the first place. i would like to do. emphasis on the need to form their own

national system for assessing the quality of scientific research. to do this, we need to form a pool of experts on what we are now we cooperate with the relevant department. but our analysis showed that, unfortunately, sometimes indicators simply change in order to recognize a particular project as effective at the stage of its development at the stage of its implementation. we must clearly understand why we are doing this and what result we want to achieve. the second very important point is the attraction of young personnel. we conducted an analysis and it so happened that after the merger of two scientific foundations, the russian foundation for basic scientific research of the russian scientific fund. unfortunately, many young graduate students have lost the opportunity to receive grant support for their research unconditionally. we will work on this so that

they have such an opportunity again, and it is very important when we talk about personnel training that we train in our higher educational institutions precisely those personnel that are in demand by the country's economy today, and in this regard, the chairman of the council the federation drew attention to the fact that the current system for generating control figures reception, not quite mobile, and each time in manual mode you have to respond to certain tasks. we have, uh, legislative developments, and we are working with the relevant department. we plan to very quickly consolidate this possibility at the legislative level, but it is also very important that we have been talking about this for many years, attracting non-budgetary sources of funding for scientific research. in addition, a number of legislative initiatives have already been introduced by colleagues senators. and now we'll do our best so that they are promptly adopted and become laws

that will help regulate the most important area of ​​activity - this is the training of personnel for our economy. the digitalization of the russian economy is a topic that is under the close attention of the federation council, the availability of modern communication services and technologies for citizens throughout the country, including in remote areas, as well as the problems of import substitution of software and equipment. all these questions are regularly raised on the discussion platforms at the top ward. digital transformation is one of the five national development goals of russia, which should be achieved by 2030 at the regional level approved, our own strategies for digital transformation of key sectors of the economy to implement these large-scale tasks, we will talk in detail today with our studio guest, senator konstantin dolgov konstantin konstantinovich, we are all used to to the term digitalization to the benefits that it gives, for example, in the field of

public services there is a whole state strategy of transformation of regions. tell us in more detail about what it consists of and what its main directions would you single out. well , there really is, er, such a strategy. this is part of a more general strategy for the digitalization of our country. you know that last year, e, the government approved 11 sectoral, e, digitalization programs - all this is being done. uh, in accordance with the instructions of our president and his instructions. we are well aware that now the figure is so actively dense. ah, enters our life. e, we ourselves feel it, e, where are we feel? yes, in fact, everywhere the sphere of transport, for example, yes, there is housing and communal services, relatively speaking, uh, we are all , we are facing a portal. public services, indeed. that is all basic services. today. uh, converted to digital format. and by the way, our country is in this area. in general, one of

the leaders in the world in a number of positions hmm is really the leader uh, no one has such uh, active and deep digitalization. uh, in the field of state services uh now in the world. uh, in fact, i say no again on a number of parameters. this is very great. eh, but it also poses such serious serious problems. well, the first and most important task, which i would outline hmm, is not only the preservation of the tempovites. and well it's a creation. and the accelerated introduction of a domestic product. i'm talking first of all, of course, about software , uh, and about hardware-software complexes, that is, brains and hardware. why domestic? well, this is fundamentally important, because not only because the sanctions apply to our country, uh, and the ban on, uh, the supply

of relevant equipment to our country there or software. but these are necessary conditions for our business and the security of our citizens. absolutely right. uh, you say, uh, and for a strategic perspective. and this is what we are talking about, how to speed up the production of electronic energy as much as possible, i emphasize reliable domestic digital solutions. we have very good software. well, serious measures of support are now on the part of the state, but very serious tools have been developed through the ministry of industry and trade, through min numbers, through the heart of economic development. uh, and we're very active in this we are participating as the federation council, but we are supporting these, developing these support measures, but now it is important to target them correctly. uh, that is, not only directs more money, but also direct these funds to really impact areas. but the current state is enough. here is the domestic iron. the so-called, yes, not enough,

i’ll say right away that there is not enough iron - this is the most. uh, the vulnerable honor of e in all this big it digital history, because so far, of course, mostly. e iron e, applied yes and applied now. e, of course, foreign production. if we have our own developments and there are quite promising developments. yes, i am there, and there is the elbrus system, some others are few, while there are few and the pace. e need, of course, to accelerate. eh, what if you start to decompose, right? iron, well, you understand, so to speak, that when you are there we reach the level of chips , roughly speaking, yes, there microchips are basically not ours there, that is, the electronic component base, of course. uh, this is that sphere and now we are very much do in order to speed up, uh,

the corresponding production to ramp up. uh, without this it is impossible not to raise electronics, not the economy as a whole. but he is a talented programmer. it's true, we have a talented people in general, and our workers are very talented, but the question is, uh, here, built into the global economy for decades. yes, it, unfortunately, led to the fact that customers ordered cheaper ones. uh, imported equipment is more affordable than usual. well, there was an aggressive natural marketing policy, corresponding world giants. e in this area, yes manufacturers. now they are gone, as if on cue. naturally, well, on command from washington they left our market or they leave or are going to leave, but this is an opportunity for our manufacturers. i am in constant contact with our manufacturers there of personal computers and tablets. there's other equipment. they have a lot

to offer already now, the question is to ensure that the projected surplus of this production is provided. this is very important and here the state should help, yes, and sectoral ministries, uh, first of all. eh, on the one hand on the other hand. of course you need. provides competitive quality e, corresponding products - this is also very important with the software program . better sooner. even many export products. we are ready to offer and offered. by the way, they are in demand, although again the sanctions are aimed at limiting the corresponding export. e our our intellectual product. uh, well, anyway. and here you need, uh, something to work on, especially in terms of compatibility, here's a program to support uh with what we call hardware. here is the software integrated. let's talk about artificial intelligence in practice, this technology is already all over the part of our daily lives. uh, well,

there are plenty of examples worth calling the bank. and in the beginning , you talk to the robot for 10 minutes. and only then, if necessary, you are connected with a living person. artificial intelligence. today he can write music, he can write poetry, he can paint pictures. god knows what he can do connection with this. questions and in what areas? in your opinion, we need to implement artificial intelligence technologies, and how to strike a delicate balance between the introduction of artificial intelligence technology and saving jobs. this is essentially the case. well, our whole life, i don’t know, transport is healthcare. ah, housing and communal services. these are issues related to state municipal government. uh, there's the whole area of ​​state er, services and municipal services. yes, these are definitely questions. e, associated with e, with the sphere of trade. yes practically unlimited circle to some extent,

probably this and the field of education to some extent , separate aspects, can be connected. yes, but here the possibilities are essentially unlimited, but for the introduction of artificial intelligence, the question is that there must be appropriate limits, very serious limitations. and most importantly, one of the main limiters is human security, the security of our citizens. uh, personal data leakage protection, and you know, we have a number of ideas there on how to further tighten it. well let's say so to improve our legislation to tighten in terms of liability, it must already be downloaded and there are other aspects related to. for example, the compensation of men for damage to a person, which was caused as a result of the use of artificial intelligence. well, it would seem that this topic may not come across, but many actually already face it. this, of course, also needs to be outlined by legislation. uh, questions

related to the conceptual apparatus, one of the key tasks is data quality data that is uploaded, roughly speaking, in artificial intel, yes, on the basis of which artificial intelligence works. we still have problems. e with the assurance of quality standards. data monitoring and e, ensure that these data meet the required standards. eh, this is also a task, both at the federal and regional levels. we are now discussing various hmm options for changing the economy from minfa. mm, as with the regions. in our country, by the way, many regions have taken part in such advanced digitalization in the field of artificial intelligence. now we have definitely among the leaders. this, of course, is moscow and moscow is the undisputed leader. moscow, firstly, is a pilot region for many e-projects in the world of these technologies. we will go out with you and the studio. we immediately understand, so to speak, that moscow, of course, it is very actively

taking root in the field of artificial intelligence is still actively developing, very interesting ideas were expressed by representatives of the kaluga region, for example, uh, the samara region has not very interesting developments from nizhny novgorod. i am very pleased to say that the area that appears. federation of the murmansk region, it looks very good in terms of digitalization. uh, we have, for example, a smart city system that works, by the way, developed, in fact. these are domestic decisions that have been made. uh, in the rosatom system. they have been implemented. uh, for the first time in the murmansk region. now there are more than, in my opinion, in sixty cities, but this smart city system. yes, she is, too, by the way, e, a rather high degree of artificial intelligence is also involved, but it helps a lot. you know, i, uh, observed it myself this, of course, facilitates the work of utilities.

e managers e on this hmm e regional and especially here, of course, at the city level. yes , it turns out that more than sixty cities have such amazing technology, in fact, it is being developed very actively. konstantin konstantinovich continues to infiltrate our daily life, i thank you for this interview. thanks to the processing and utilization of wood waste, the creation of the optimization of transport infrastructure is one of the areas of the forestry industry, where many problems, legislators have proposed a number of solutions that will eliminate the most acute of them on the results of the meeting of the expert advisory council on the forestry industry, at which a set of necessary measures was announced. senator tatyana gilgel told us. our expert councils have been working in the federation council for 8 years now and now a large council has been created, which we are very proud of, headed by yuri leonidovich vorobyov , and our expert councils, he is, as it were, the

working body of this large council. and of course all topics related to the timber industry complex. we are trying to consider in more detail in order to bring the already conceptual part to the council meeting. that is why waste recycling is still relevant, it was 8 years ago and 10 years ago. and today this question is still on the agenda and it is very interesting, not only for our residents of the russian federation, for business, and for the state as a whole, but we have an allowable cutting area. in the russian federation, it is 730 million cubic meters, while about 200 million cubic meters per year. true, this year there has been a small such decline for 10 months today. uh, the figure is currently harvested 147 and 80, in my opinion, million cubic meters, of course, where there are large enterprises. such as the arkhangelsk pulp and paper mills, such as those in irkutsk, exist in the novgorod region, krasnoyarsk, and so on and so forth. here there are practically no problems with the processing of low-grade wood and wood waste in forest plots

, while in those regions of the russian federation where there are no large industrial forests complexes where there is no such deep processing of wood, as a rule, only the business part of the wood is withdrawn and it is sold either in a round form or in the form of sawn timber, or it is resold. uh, such a large timber industry enterprise that brings it to the final result, the yield of commercial wood is no more than 50%, and the rest. she remains in the forest plots unclaimed. and this is the most valuable state forest resource, which we are obliged to process. we just put before is the task of the prudent use of such valuable raw materials as forest resources, therefore, one can only imagine. how much wood waste remains in the forest today and we understand that this problem has been accumulating for , not a single decade and it is

not possible to solve it overnight, of course, but we are well aware that by solving the issue of increasing the volume of processing of low-grade wood . we solve several problems at once. firstly, we clear the forest plot from logging residues. that is, we are preparing it for the future restoration forest. second, we minimize the amount of wood waste, which is one of the causes of forest fires. well, the third we put the pripon. we can say that this is how we limit the spread of fungal diseases of forest pests, and so on and so forth. that is, processing low-grade wood. we solve everything globally like this those environmental problems that are unfavorable for our russian forest tatyana anatolyevna and what will help solve these problems, which hinders the processing of low-grade wood. thank you very much. you know for this very topical question on the expert. the council gathered, and the enterprises, business leaders

, business community, scientific organizations, universities, our representatives of the executive authorities, where we tried very dumchevo and we can say, step by step to analyze this problem, there were 15 main reasons that prevent not processing low-grade wood. firstly, today we have a lack of transport infrastructure and delivery low-grade wood to a processing point. it is very expensive for the company, if it receives a certain cost recovery for commercial timber, then it is for the removal of low-grade grass timber. it just becomes economically unjustified and unprofitable, the second is what we have today. eh, many people say, why do we have a large arkhangelsk pulp and paper mill, which lacks raw materials today, you know? i am in favor of such as the arkhangelsk pulp and paper mills working at full capacity, because this is really exemplary vision of the economy. there, wood processing

reaches 98%, but such large pulp and paper mills. we can not have the opportunity. yes, and there is no economic need to build. in each subject of the russian federation, little was proposed for the creation in the russian federation. enterprises for the processing of low-grade wood, first of all, the payback period, it immediately drops at times, if the pulp and paper mill, there is 10-15 years, then low-tonnage 3.5 years. if the pulp and paper mill is worth a billion rubles, or even more, then it is low-capacity enterprises. they are at times financial cheaper and large pulp and paper mills. there should be and should be enterprises that are many times smaller in volume, that need to be built in us in our constituent entities of the russian federation food security of the far east this topic is given great attention to indicators in the region. one of the lowest climate in russia, long distance factors, a lot of imported agricultural products , not so long ago was about 80% to change this

situation, the task is not only regional, but also federal scale, and the potential of the far eastern regions is huge and beyond the amur oblast, report by oksana amur oblast, agrarian land, although most of the inhabitants of central russia, it is hard to believe in the amur growing. and rye with wheat and oats and corn with buckwheat are also various vegetables, while the region is the leader of the country in growing soybeans. it is not surprising that one of the largest plants for its processing is located here. it's been 5 years now. in the small town of the belogorsk region, the far eastern giant amur oil extraction plant is operating this year. such a rich harvest was heard that elevators whose capacity 100,000 tons are filled, therefore, on the territory of the enterprise, platforms for plant materials are organized. an embankment of jays is crushed directly on the ground. drying towers. soybeans reach a certain moisture content. after that, they are crushed, and then softened and turned into raw materials, resembling flakes in shape according to the crushed salt machine, a soy petal is obtained. it

contains oil. uh, after processing. in the neighboring workshop, the oil extraction workshop is extracted and the petal is turned into soy shock. crude oil. after extraction is weighed and a special container is supplied, where it is mixed with filter powder so heated to 80 °, the fat-containing product is cleaned of the remnants of the cv joint and other excess particles, the oil enters here. the filters are filtered and already pure oil is supplied for hydration in the process of hydration or primary purification of soybean oil, a guide is obtained after drying. it turns into lecithin, which is used in confectionery and pharmaceuticals. it is an indispensable component of drugs that restore liver function, hydrophos is obtained here by all sorts of refining, where crude oil is converted into hydrated oil, which is mainly in demand in china, while russian manufacturers prefer a refined deodorized product; it is added to mayonnaise and canned food. but in our

kitchens, soybean oil has not yet taken root. although it is odorless, it withstands high temperatures and costs about the same as sunflower oil. body, that is, to restore some functions of sunflower oil. eh, certainly more familiar on our table, but soybean oil is much richer in vitamins. this year, the plant produced about 45. thousand tons of soybean oil, which is almost a quarter more than last year's result , it is stored in these tanks, the total volume of which is 5,000 tons of oil across the country and abroad. the specialists of the bottling shop are in charge, i set the given volume, select the points of shipment and press the shipment. and today we have already uploaded 129 tons for china and 20 tons for khabarovsk, the largest on the territory of the enterprise building an isolate workshop, that is, an isolated protein, as well as soy flour and fiber, it is obtained from meal. this

product is in great demand on the market and is used in the production of meat products, sausages, meat products, sports fiber. it represents , in principle, uh, dietary fiber, which is used in the production of various products in 2020. the amur plant is the only producer of soy isolate in russia annually, it is produced about 8,000 tons in plans to increase power. this will become possible due to the construction of new workshops. it will be possible, when a natural gas pipeline is brought to the region, to reduce the cost of production at least twice and will have a positive impact on the environment. in the meantime, every year the company spends up to 120,000 rubles. it is a non-waste, production, chain, which closes the release of a full ration combo. cattle, yes, pigs, rabbits, chickens, quails , about 12,000 tons of mixed feed with the addition of vitamins per month of conveyor belts, which

more than 40 recipes are automatically dosed and poured into a special hopper, for example, to increase the productivity of poultry farms, pig complexes or dairy farms. and by the way, there are quite a few of them in the amur region . the first 10 were purchased in 2017 . thanks to grant support from the government of the amur region, as they say, appetite comes with eating? yes, we started working and realized that, well, 10-100 goals, a small difference, and slowly began to develop. there is a plan like breeding is not only cattle. well , i still want to try myself in sheep breeding for this purpose and free land. his farm is already allocated under the far east program, thanks to state support, the business has come true, the idea of ​​​​another resident of the amur region is hereditary. var agrippina came from brazil a few years ago under the resettlement program for compatriots and was invited to the eastern economic forum. i managed to meet with vladimir vladimirovich, and there he gave instructions,

in order to support our project, these cheeses are a recipe that, in russia, there is no sanction on us for sure has not yet affected us in any way. we are actively developing. we have new buyers every week. agrippina business is flourishing with plans to expand production and release a new variety of cheese and homemade cottage cheese. however, in this difficult year for russia, the entire agro-industrial complex of the amur region, which includes more than 700 enterprises, has demonstrated tremendous growth. it is an enterprise and agricultural focus and product processing. and, if we take the results of last year, then the growth in production and cultivation of soybeans in the amur region increased by 40%, if we take the all-russian volume of gross volume, then here the increase was 25%. i am sure that this will continue and further, the amur oil extraction plant alone processed almost 60,000 tons of vanities, more, the outgoing year is called the most successful for the agro-industrial sector

of the region over the past 5 years next week, senators will consider topical issues of the development of the domestic industry of rehabilitation goods for the disabled, measures to combat illegal production and circulation of alcoholic beverages. the poor implementation of investment projects for the construction of fishing vessels and fish processing plants will be touched upon in detail. follow the most important events in the federation council see you in a week in the senate program. typical ukraine program, we talk about what made ukraine so as we know it today, typical and, of course, peculiar. that's what we're interested in, hope it's interesting, or as we sometimes see your

programs, they're very persuasive and deep. for which i want to tell you separately. thank you

always wondering where it all starts now? i remain to find obedience to myself. we are boys too,

so that your miracle does not miss two.

dozens of strikes, dozens of hit targets, military facilities, the critical infrastructure of ukraine, which is used, among other things, to provide heights with again massed fire of the russian aerospace forces missiles drone strikes hit almost the entire ukrainian territory from kharkiv to the carpathians about the goals and consequences of yevgeny petrukhin. literally 5 minutes ago, here too, near the metro station , they stood and heard explosions. and they actually report that it works well.