protector volume, but in his second election in the sixty-fifth, he was only in the second round bypassed by the socialist candidate francois tarana , who became president later in the sixty- eighth paris and the whole country was engulfed by mass protests in april of the sixty-ninth, the general resigned and soon passed away 19 december 1984, british prime minister margaret thatcher and the chinese leader jauqiang agreed to transfer hong kong to china, this happened 13 years later in june 97, hong kong was a former british colony and one of the largest international financial centers in the 19th century, the british fought against the scin empire and took the island of hong kong and neighboring territories from it. in 1898, they imposed a lease agreement for 99 years. the british did not want to give anything away. they hoped to extend the lease in exchange for recognition of chinese sovereignty, but kin did not agree, then they

developed a joint declaration according to the formula one country two systems, hong kong was granted the status of a special administrative region of the prc with broad autonomy except for foreign affairs. policy and defense, the agreement expires in 2047 and the further fate of hong kong is not yet completely asleep, on december 19, 1986. the premiere of the film platoon took place - this is a true picture of the vietnam war and others such in american cinema. no, it is not shown as a heroic battle with the communists. and like a pitch hell that distorts the souls of people, pushes for cruelty and violence, the director of the roll, oliver stone, knew what and how it really happened, he himself then fought his story about the fate of a soldier of one platoon autobiography vietnam, he saved a local woman, and you rape and death, and this formed the basis of one scene. filmed in the

philippines. charlie sheen tom beringer and william dafoe played the title role. to get used to the characters, they were trained by the captain of the marine corps, who drove through the jungle through the swamp, forced him to eat and sleep in the trenches. the platoon received several oscars and other prestigious awards. that was the day in history. i don't remember what happened to him.

11 can, only he is brothers and sisters. i came up with a reboot of several varieties i'm starting a countdown three two one. we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective.

a veteran with a tarnished reputation, why is there nothing to do in ukraine, we will discuss this in the next 20 minutes and here are some other topics we will touch on such extreme snowfalls in the era of global warming

, russia has not yet seen snowdrifts. height with human growth on the roads. transport collapse from somewhere such an abundance of snow and how the current blizzards will affect the new year's weather, general frost is ready to give the order to attack when the svu zone ends a period of thaw, what could change on the front after a cold snap, an environmental catastrophe that the west does not want to talk about, the largest thread leak in decades has occurred in the united states. why are they silent? greenpeace what real damage has been done in nature you are watching the main meteo to whom am i vadim zavuchenkov? hello snow. everything goes on and on and does not end in the far east of the country has already accumulated so much that it is impossible to leave the house in european russia, snowdrifts have also

reached a record height on the roads. after a blizzard was going on some kind of nightmare, continuous accidents, and we will tell the consequences of a snow cataclysm in our review, and then we will figure out its causes and tell you what to expect from the weather. this is called the colonization of mars. well, or evgenia 38 m / s. it is impossible to stand on your feet under such gusts during a hurricane in severo-kurilsk, the buildings were shaking. with the same force it blew immediately in three far eastern regions on sakhalin and in the khabarovsk territory in nikolaevsk-on-amur, a raging cyclone, the wind overturned the stopping pavilions, broke road signs and tore off roofs in 2 days of the strongest blizzard, snowdrifts in the city doubled, 40 to 80 cm. and here it is a little bit filled up

today under the very roof, the city guarding the north of sakhalin turned into a snowy desert, people cars and buses sank with difficulty. in deep snow. it was traffic on country roads, the wind generally rose in kolyma, blowing cars off the road and nothing was visible, and buran on the metal more and more snow dunes. so i dig, and there, here i am, and from the road everything is the same as walking. i just don't climbed taller than human height. cyclones. they squeezed russia in a vise swept, not only the far east but also the european part of the country after a snowfall, the road map of moscow turned red. traffic jams were everywhere. accidents occurred at every step. trucks skidded on overpasses and blocked traffic in zelenograd with one such heavy truck stuck on the highway. a successful experience was dragged uphill with the help of four road patrol cars. towing was then demonstrated by

tula drivers dragging a truck. he is the first escalade, i'm zhenya denchik, another neva truck on a slanting everyone dragged the hell up, but they barely took it, and then at the end of the working week the snow subsided and the inhabitants of the central regions of russia took up shovels to help clear the yards. from snow. even the pets came. well , it will take a long time to dig out from under the snowdrifts. after all, snow cyclones are not going to stop there on the russian plain. this extremely rainy week started with a very active mediterranean cyclone intrusion. they always carry a lot of moisture, but the current one outdid even its brethren through its fault in many regions of the russian plain, absolute records were updated for 2 days in a row. precipitation throughout december. by the way, this cyclone spawned. a whole series of whirlwinds terrorized the regions in the following days, as it moves away from the main

core, the influence of its circulation on the moving cold atmospheric front decreases and at a distance of about 1,500 km, the effect of the cariolis force becomes predominant, and as a result, the frontal section changes the direction of its movement and carries already not cold, but warm air thus develop wave cyclones. that's just each such vortex shifts approximately 5° south of its predecessor. this is exactly what is happening right now, the entire middle strip of the russian plain is covered with dense frontal clouds and is about to end. sunday. here, in places, about half of the december amount will fall, the amount of precipitation north of the line, kazan kaluga snowfalls, and blizzards to the south. rains in places and ice usually such bad weather is observed only once in klip, and here for the third

time in a week, as a result, by monday , the height of snowdrifts in the cities of the middle lane the russian plain can exceed 30-40 cm. this is 2-3 times more than is usually observed in the region in mid-december. in general, at this time of the year, such a lot of snow at the level of records of the entire era of global warming , cataclysms of this magnitude, extreme snowstorms do not remain without consequences. for example , they can affect the weather on new year's eve. how exactly will we tell at the end of the program? in the meantime, we can say that the mediterranean cyclone, which ruined the weekend on the russian plain, will be the final one in this series already on monday, its place will be taken by an anticyclone and, along the periphery of the high pressure center, the arctic air will even reach the black sea coast, but by the middle of next week, atlan will become more active. whirlwinds so

warm air masses, for example, in moscow after an extreme snowy weekend, will return to the european territory of russia along with precipitation, however, not so intense. on monday, the sun will come out, and the probability of precipitation will be small; the temperature will turn out to be colder than usual at noon to -5, but by tuesday evening will begin to affect the impact of a new cyclone. there will be some snow. wednesday. the thermometer readings will rise to plus one, with snowfalls mixed with rains, there is a high risk of freezing precipitation. winter has come to the front, of course, ukraine has not yet been covered with snow, but the cold breath of the arctic is already felt here, if not like mid-december, night frosts, ice, rain, mud and features will unravel. the course of hostilities in the winter

. we will discuss with the military meteorologist yevgeny tishkovets yevgeny freezing of the soil will affect the intensity of the battles. vadim, when the ground freezes, the intensity of the battles, apparently, it will begin to grow, first of all, because the equipment will no longer get involved in impenetrable mud. now unraveling in ukraine creates great difficulties for moving heavy equipment, ideas about the state of the roads can be obtained from photographs and videos from the front, for example, in this picture taken under artyomovsk, an all-wheel drive toyota land cruiser has gone into the mud under the bottom, but on the muddy black soil, an american tactical vehicle m1151 the soil is so waterlogged that even caterpillar vehicles move on it . anti-aircraft installation. the

ukrainian infantry is also drowning in the mud. we have already told in our past programs that the airmen do not bother to arrange trenches even for elementary drainage, they do not sit in the cold and damp for days and weeks, earning themselves trench feet, and the weather continues to the fighting spirit of bandera, then freezing rains, then wet, snow. wind, low, leaden clouds, plus heavy losses of personnel. the militants began to apathy. the weather is terrible. storm hurricane rain lyoshka wet zhrachki mute, here it is. high-quality equipment of engineering positions it should be noted that most of our fighters have long realized this, and some are rebuilding a real work of art for themselves, soon the

hostilities will finally move into the winter phase shots with whitened landscapes with the front line. we have already seen, but there is no stable snow cover in the svo zone yet. true, the landscape will soon turn white, according to the forecast , this will happen at the end of december. then the frosts will hit, which, of course, will affect the course of hostilities during snowfall and strong wind, the distance of contact with the enemy is significantly reduced. in addition, deep snow reduces the effectiveness of high -explosive fragmentation ammunition by 40%. and snow can also be used to strengthen positions, for example, pictures appeared on the internet in which our fighters allegedly stuffed bags with them and laid out protective walls from them. among users of social networks, a dispute broke out about the effectiveness of this method of fortification, however. the experience of the winter campaigns of the past shows that all this makes no sense to build a fortification in the frozen ground, a difficult task, sometimes requiring demolition work,

the place of the future trench is first cleared of snow in the ground, a hole is made where a small explosive charge is placed. after detonation , the most frozen layer of soil is removed. chipped by the explosion and continues to deepen the position. if the height of the snow cover allows, that spender can be built and snow, it is important to tamp it down, and also pour water over it to form an ice crust, the thickness of the snow wall should be at least 2 m ; another important difference in combat operations. in winter , camouflage in summer soldiers and equipment literally dissolve in green spaces, and in snowy expanses. everything is visible, as in the palm of your hand, helicopters, aircraft, drones are easy. detect footprints in the snow, and to hide their camp from enemy thermal imagers heat-insulating screens will be required, atmospheric fronts have ironed ukraine all week

in the south, it was raining, and in the west and north, snow charges were noted in places. freezing rain, despite the fact that now at the front of the thaw there is slush , general frost is ready to give the order to attack at the beginning of the new week. on friday in ukraine it was loud again after another blows retribution blackout came in kiev poltava kharkiv-dnepropetrovsk krivoy rog kremenchug in many regions there were problems with water supply kremenchug remained even without heat in the family areas. the internet went down at six. cellular communications again stopped working. the kiev metro reportedly received damage, including the perevorogia tpp, one of the most powerful independent ones, arrivals were also recorded, no

progress was made at the largest hydroelectric power station in ukraine, the silvinian public can not wait for the american patriot complexes but in fact . they will not help ukraine defend itself against current threats, an honorary veteran of the us army. and the patriot was adopted far away. in 1982, as experts say, for a long time exhausted the modernization resource it is difficult for him to cope with modern combat missions in terms of their characteristics, the patriot air defense systems are inferior to the russian s-300 systems, and the ds-400 and in general, as to the moon 80% efficiency of work on aircraft from operational-tactical missiles patriot will intercept only every second, to put it mildly , not brilliant performance, and in some situations, the american miracle weapon is simply not able to cope with an air attack. in these frames

, the yemeni houthis successfully defended the city of the riad with patriot complexes in quotation marks in 2018 in the capital of saudi arabia, a missile strike during the reflection of the attack, one anti-missile exploded at the start, the second hit a residential building, there were dead victims, judging by other videos. the rest of the anti-missiles also did not always hit the target, instead flying past at a respectful distance. but the hussites do not have a large number of modern weapons, for example, the kuts one cruise missile, which is not often used , may turn out to be a replica of the soviet x-55. at the same time, ballistic missiles of the kahir series, the modifications of the earth-to-air missiles of the s75 system are definitely, the gum developed

in the ussr even before the caribbean crisis patriot pack 3 does not see targets that fly at altitudes up to 100 m. he is blind, there will be nothing surprising at this height if he is in ukraine let through drones and cruise missiles that will fly at this height, and they, of course, will fly our calibers much more advanced than the houthis missiles. the russian military also has drones at its disposal. kamikaze geranium lancet in the pentagon. this quite naturally, they understand and are already thinking about solving the problem in saudi arabia to help the patriot who has sat down in a puddle, the modified short-range french air defense systems, the crotal, have been damaged. they are capable of shooting down air targets. at a height of just a few meters , they want to organize something similar in ukraine, where the long-range patriot will be integrated into

a single system. well, with short-range complexes , both sheets and non-soms, however, in this case, the enemy will not be able to lock the sky with a corresponding radio intelligence. we can get the frequency characteristics on which the stations are working and after that we can already connect the systems. rf well, there is a swarm, for example, of our drones. and one of them, instead of the warhead, carries a jamming station that jams the signal and thanks to this it digs further and strikes, that is, there are many tactics, therefore, i would not panic because of the appearance of this technique, there is another option . first, a blow to the reception, transmitting special anti-caking missiles to the equipment, then blinded battery. petri worth $600 million can already be safely finished off by any effective means. defeats, no matter how

hard the americans tried to retire with the honors of their veteran. they will not succeed fabulously, expensive air defense systems in ukraine will only be shamefully disposed of. well, now to the topic of the largest oil leak in the united states in recent decades. in the cradle of democracy and the stronghold of green ideology, they say, reluctantly. rather, they even hush up the scale and consequences of the accident, the freest media of the world. for some reason, they didn’t burst out with non- revealing articles or colorful stories about the details, let’s find out from tatyana belova tanya how much oil got into the environment? vadim scales, leaks, colossal we are talking about a spill of 14.000 bar or oil this volume approximately 15

oil tanks spilled from a fossil fuel pipe would be enough to fill the olympic pool. this was the largest onshore crude oil spill in a decade. and in terms of the scale of the current accident, all the previous ones happened leaks on the same piping system together. fifth, satellite images show that rural pastures on the picturesque prairie of kansas are covered with black spots at the site of the leak itself. the ground is so blackened by oil that it looks like there was a major fire here, and everything burned out . uh, free of charge, all the grass is black , a football field-sized slick of pollution, the oil is spread 200 yards, over the hill, and this hill is a special place for all of us here. we had picnics. here our children played on independence day from this hill you could watch fireworks from four different towns in the area and it was very painful

to see. what this beautiful place has now become, the oil spill occurred on the keyston pipeline system about 240 km northwest of kansas city in washington county, kansas. it's near the city of steelcity in nebraska, which is strategists. with what point for the kiston project, it is here that the main oil refineries are located, to which oil from the oil sands from the abbey in canada and the steelcity pipe goes to the coast of the mexican gulf to texas another branch to the east has been introduced, the total length of the kistones is more than 4,000 km, this system plays a key role in the supply of crude oil from canada and the united states a curious fact that in particular, was noted by the official representative of the russian ministry of foreign affairs, maria zakharova, nigrin peace, neither the world wildlife fund, nor other nature protection organizations on the day of the accident, did not say a word at all, but what happened environmental catastrophe, the american media also did not sound the alarm, moreover, after

the accident of journalists. for some reason, i was more worried about the jump in fuel prices. they are the consequences of environmental damage. wheels is on the run. the largest oil leak in the history of the existence of oil pipelines is a cyst. it's over half a million gallons. it spilled into the river. kansas crete and now direct inexpressible alex good morning the most important question for this minute what will happen to fuel prices, if we talk about the cost of gasoline and energy in the united states, then it would be more logical to discuss the rabid anti-russian sanctions, rather they hit the pockets of ordinary americans. but presenting the largest oil spill solely as a factor in rising fuel prices is at least cynical and hypocritical on the spot. leaks of nature perish for many years, since it takes a long time to decompose an oily liquid. entire parts of the ecosystem, animals, plants, and earth suffer from damage to the soil cover, and after all, people, especially in those states through which the pipe passes through the cyst, began to protest against it immediately, as soon as

there was a draft rallies that ended in mass detentions and arrests, protests continued during the construction of the pipeline, but despite public criticism of the pipeline. it was still running. history has shown that activists were worried for good reason bloomberg this week reported that oil pipelines. it took first place in the anti-ranking of oil radlevs in the united states in 2010 to 2020, there were 22 accidents with a total leak of more than 26,000 barrels of fossil fuel. and this is without taking into account the last oil spill in kansas. the state of the infrastructure scale, it is not very good. that is, no one is investing money in, as well as overhauling in updating, increasing the reliability of oil pipelines. that is, if something breaks, then the issue is literally patched up and then put into operation. that is, in this regard, as soon as possible to put into operation. this is the main motto, during repair, and

this motto worked, and confirms the latest news on wednesday, the company operator of oil pipelines from the children of energy announced the resumption of oil pumping along the eastern branch, work, which was suspended and for the accident the section of the pipeline where the leak occurred is still isolated, but, apparently, it will soon be released, but the fact that the spilled oil caused enormous damage to the ecosystems of the cansation takes at least 15 years to restore them, in principle you can close your eyes. and finally, as promised, we will tell you. how extreme snowfalls can affect the weather on new year's eve. night, if you believe the statistics, extreme bad weather, mid-december, a good bid for the new year's thaw after abundant snowfalls. during this period, such a temperature regime on a festive night is observed in almost 60% of cases, about 30% probability of skill.

on cold weather. freezing chances. usually small compared to detailed forecasts for the new year holidays. we will be back not to miss them in the next programs. and for today, that's all goodbye. in any journey, you need a faithful and reliable companion rosneft, the largest network of gas stations where you will find warm meetings and a profitable loyalty program, and here rosneft is a reliable companion on all roads. countries rosneft drives us better

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in donetsk, new shelling from ukraine , according to the joint control center, at about two in the morning shells were fired at the kalinin region. in addition, local authorities are eliminating the consequences of yesterday's ukrainian strike on the kalinin hospital in the republic. ordered to quickly restore the buildings according to the ministry of emergency situations of the republic, three corps of people were damaged , the head of the dpr was transferred to the surviving premises reported that the patient, who was seriously wounded , died in the rest of the wounds of moderate severity against civilians, donetsk