and in this square, japan can and must take its side. thank you. sergei agafonov was with us after the advertisement, let's move to africa, they say a lot, don't leave. 399 rub. they can fly by unnoticed or you can subscribe to sber prime plus and return 10% bonuses. plus up to ten percent

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was elected the leader of the african national congress of the ruling party of south africa for the second time a complicated scandal with money of strange origin, in the center, which he did not interfere with, as now yegor probably will not interfere with his second presidential term, one of the most influential countries in africa, participant briks ona by the way, now the chair africa as a whole in the spotlight, 2022, stressed the importance of continent not only as a reservoir of raw materials and a source of not very good news. well, as a major political entity in washington, the us africa summit ended a week ago, loud biden tried his best to convince the black continent to turn to russia in mid-december, at the white house, joe

biden held the second us africa summit, where 49 african leaders were invited, but the heads of the burkina were not invited -faso guinea mali and sudan where the recent coup d'état took place the american president. promised black continent, large-scale investment in clean energy, infrastructure and digitalization, weiden said he supports the accession of the african union to the g20 and the permanent membership of one of the african countries in the un security council over the next years, the us administration intends to invest in african economies, 55 billion usd with african countries between 2008 and 2021. decreased by more than half from one hundred and forty-two to 604 billion. the volume of trade of the eu countries with

africa also almost doubled if in 2011 in 2020 it was 405 billion dollars, then in 2020 only 282 billion in february of this year, a two-day summit of the european and african union was held in brussels, an investment package of assistance of more than 150 billion euros until 2030 was adopted, it includes financing of joint projects in the field of green energy climate change and nature conservation, as well as health care and education, china-africa bilateral trade now stands at $254 billion african exports. reached a record one hundred and six billion, half trade turnover is accounted for by the top five south africa nigeria angola egypt and the democratic republic of the congo under the one train one road initiative china

finances the construction. six thousand kilometers of railways and highways have been laid, about 20 sea forts and over 80 large energy facilities have been built; countries. at russia has declared a strategic partnership. russia is cooperating with african countries in the field of safety of nuclear energy in agriculture and technology. andrey maslov has worked in african countries for many years about what is happening in africa. and now he is the head of the african research center at the higher school of economics andrey good afternoon about africa now, uh, a lot

has become heard just in different contexts. and here, i have a question. this is because africa has become, so to speak, the subject world politics. that is, it manifests itself either because, on the contrary, to it, as an object, the interest of those who want to somehow exploit it has increased. you know both. it seems to me, that is, on the one hand, of course. er africa, africa's importance as a market is growing, er, and more and more people are making money there on the supply of food, fertilizers and various energy sources. uh, and uh, growing populations and growing economies in most countries. they certainly attract attention, but on the other hand. yes subjectivity also appears. it seems because for the last 10 years or so we see that africa is trying to take a consolidated position on almost all issues of international politics by voting on some common

approach to the climate process, they are trying to be together, so this is how it works, because it is known that relations between different african countries. well , let's just say uneven. on the one hand, yes, on the other hand, you see open conflicts. lately. no, even ethiopia's retrea is like that. here is the most illustrative example now. completely overcome here is the legacy of the war and e are the closest allies in practice, but the rivalry. well, how can i say for leadership for who is the main one between them in africa, yes, but it’s more like this, you know, it still has a hidden character, that is, they also try not to feel it. this is although the iars and egypt and the weights see themselves differently, each presents himself as the leaders of the continent. but uh, this is all more for the

benefit of integration, because how everyone wants to lead africa runs through or other platform integration projects. and in the end it works for the common cause, the very idea of ​​unification. one way or another, everyone has it. yes, of course, yes, they have an agenda, 263, but in creating a virtually unified such space. the economic space is good for russia. africa also somehow opened up in a new way this year, and its political significance has increased, but more and more people were talking about the economy, and now it turned out that it is a rather noticeable global political force. here is the russian agenda in all its manifestations. she is there, as far as in demand, we generally understand what they want. by voting won u 51% of support for russia over the past 8 years, this has provided, africa that is, not only now, but before that too, well, since the fourteenth year, all these politically sensitive

resolutions that have been put on genes with ample, e here is the last one that we put forward in the fight against fascism. yes, here it is, too, thanks to the africans, so to speak. of course, africa is important for russia, it is also a market, and we have earned 100 billion in africa dollars over the past 10 years. this is how you become the balance of trade. you make that kind of money, you need to, of course, uh, pay more attention. i'm talking about economics again. yes, this is again about the economy, but i just wanted to ask what, well, i have an idea, really. i also came across that the role of the soviet union there is highly valued anti-conial struggle. all that. well , the soviet union has been gone for more than 30 years. and maybe, out of inertia, he perceives russia in the same way, in fact, of course, we understand that russia is different, what is left of these political advantages, or is it something we ourselves will come up with, what is expected and

loved there. do you know how it turned out that the soviet union helped the african strange to get away from the dependence of the kolyn, and the process has not been completed so far. that is, it continues they e continue to build their statehood. they see us as a natural ally, as it is at the center of power, which can help them become self-reliant, but do not pretend to replace the former mother country. that yes, if we hmm continue this line, we help them, uh, become independent, but at the same time, uh, we don't offer us some kind of new addiction in exchange for the old one, then it will be. such a demand is suitable, yes, china well , firstly, financially, because, of course,

china has now become the main creditor of africa and there are a lot of infrastructure projects that they are implementing with their own money, and due to this, debt is accumulating and now not very much, in first, china has stopped increasing this aid over the past few years. africa and now africans, of course, also felt it. yes? secondly, it is not clear how china will dispose of this tool that it now has, because these debts need to be repaid and, well, reverse payments are already underway. and it’s not clear how these relations are served, then we get to shoot , compete or in different planes, because the chinese are interested in buying resources and energy metals. everything is practically, there are ores. uh, copper mare, there are rare earth metals. all they mean and supply

industrial products, and russia more grain fertilizer. uh, pipes are rolled wood, that is, this niche, that is, we practically do not compete with them economically anywhere, but politically, too, rather, on the contrary, we know the same regimes somewhere, here we are interested in to hmm and russia, china supports, but we see that russian , uh, how to say, security services that have now begun to be offered to a number of countries, they cause in europe, especially in france. well , just an animal reaction, that is, they are up to they can’t see it to such a degree that i just can’t eat amplification. the african states themselves are required to solve security problems, and again, here russia is, uh, helping. she is in training . there are the same there, uh, instructors. yes, they

help to build security. uh, the security systems of these african countries, and europe - it has never been interested in africans solving security problems themselves. they just like them more when there are conflicts and there is an opportunity. that's on account the moderation of these conflicts somehow influence politics, that is, weak weak state. er with er, strong centrifugal tendencies, conflicts among themselves, er, various radical movements. they arrange them as systems. on monday, december 19, the dutch prime minister mark ruttta, on behalf of his country, officially apologized for the slave trade to countries that were under the rule of the dutch colonial empire of the 17th to 20th centuries. the slave trade was one of the

key factors in the prosperity of the netherlands. on behalf of the whole country, and personally brought prince of wales william during a recent tour of the caribbean and french president emmanuel macron during a july trip to cameroon benin and bessao guinea, but unlike the netherlands, great britain, spain and portugal, who left their colonies once and for all, france preferred a staged exit a day back in the middle of the last century, eight african statesmen burkins a year. rather, bessau, maliniger, senegal, as a result, at the suggestion of paris, formed a regulated monetary union by its own central bank, half of its assets were placed in banks in france and banknotes began to be printed on its own territory, and unlike algeria, which completely got rid of the french troops. in 1962, these

african countries themselves invited the former colonialists to fight local islamist groups in january 2013. france launched an anti-terrorist operation in moli for 2 months. over the country august 2014 france and the armed forces of burkina faso, mauritania, niger, and chad launched the longest and most expensive counter -terrorist operation called barhan paris spent about 700 million euros a year on its military presence in the central african republic, the french were training local military, but at the moment france has become not yes africa is now the french military systematically leaving the black continent on december 15 this year, they left the capital of the central

african republic banks, and four months. they left their prayers. nigeria is also there, yes, with a population of 200 million people, the entire parade of law enforcement agencies is there. it's 100.000 there . hmm. they certainly, well, struggle to cope with uh, any-any uh, any movement towards the stream there, which originates somewhere on the periphery. it is right there to say so. uh, it leads to the fact that the government loses control over the whole, there are territories, there belgium or the netherlands are just areas, in general it’s even hard to imagine 200 million. still, we are used to the fact that we are big the rest of the countries are still small, but there is a population, then they look at some countries. there, okay, a week, as it were, younger. i don't

know, it turns out that that's where the demographic yes, that's konga yes, 15 million was in the sixtieth year, when they received independence, there was an example of a minister. that's 60 years. well , with such trends, we understand where the majority will live. i don’t know rotan in 150 years, of course, because the congo is the same area as western europe, and now, when it is inhabited, like western europe, there will be 400 million people, then it will add up. uh, favorable conditions, infrastructure. all fast. it is interesting that, like at that moment andrei maslov was with us in africa, as you know, sharks in africa are gorillas. and there is also wonderful tea. your obedient servant, for example, considers it better from kenya, our author irene wangi

the largest producer of black tea not only on the african continent but throughout the world in terms of production, the country is second only to china and singapore in terms of production, the warm, humid climate allows you to harvest tea , round here year, some farmers even developed their own tea traditions. robert's family is a guitarist from the muranga region, has been growing tea for more than half a century, he inherited his father's craft, and he inherited from his grandfather and in the spirit of family tradition. i preferred the tea business about work. maydans office. my father was a zaug and was fond of whose eighty-fourth egory. he planted in his area. since then, the first tea bush has not ceased to grow it; today it works, buys and equips tea farms. himself cultivates the soil in 2008. robert in china planted on his plantations a new purple variety of tea, like any other , be it black and green or moon, it belongs to the camellia family.

purple-violet leaves, not green, purple tea began to be planted along the quater, where it receives 12 hours of sunlight all year round in a day. at the same time, the collection of such tea is not an easy task; everything is done manually from each tea bush. we pluck only the top two leaves and the buds in the bottom rows are almost devoid of nutrients and benefits as production expands. we have tried using machine heat treatment of tea, but noticed that because of this, he began to lose his useful properties and returned to the old traditional method according to the guitar. today, kenya is the absolute leader in the production of purple tea. and if ordinary consumers buy it out of curiosity, then signs due to its special healing properties are considered to be healthier than black tea, since its leaves contain a large amount of anthocyanins, a purple pigment, which is believed to help prevent cancer and heart disease.

diseases. weight and blood pressure robert china's only regret is that purple tea is not in demand in the domestic market, most kenyans do not drink it, because it does not combine with milk. the main beverage ingredient in kenya, nearly all purple tea is exported. we mainly supply it to china europe america and the middle east purple tea in kenya was discovered about 15 years ago and developed very slowly before the plants gave the first harvest to farmers. had to take care of them for five years without any monetary compensation, however, today purple tea is a full-fledged competitor to black, and on it the countries of east africa and above all. kenya earned more than a billion us dollars in 2019 someone said once a cup of tea is a cup of the world, but here in kenya they say there is no better kenyan tea in the world. what has really changed

africa feels much more confident than before and has its own views on the world order from the african point of view. we have lived long enough in a world dominated mainly by the west and many parts of the planet. nothing good. it didn't bring. on the contrary , a number of problems have worsened and we in africa see an opportunity to use the multipolar world to strengthen the system of multilateral action. after all, it means a greater number of those who participate in decision-making, the western countries of the eu and the usa, i am sure, should welcome multipolarity. and in fact , learning from the rest cannot be the same , that only the global ones are learning and it’s time to learn something, what is happening has been measured by extremely positive changes. and then there is a lot of despondency around. let both saw him pace to consider the change

positive. it was an international review. see you in a week to sum up the results of the year. a special solution for different types i include with alice a magical gift apartment in moscow just right, two three total three purchases from

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program typical ukraine we talk about what made ukraine the way we are today, we know typical and, of course, peculiar. that's what we're interested in. we hope it's interesting. and you sometimes happen by accident or as we sometimes see

your programs, they are very convincing and deep. for which i want to tell you separately. thank you hello, the senate program is on the air in the russian studio 24 vladimir nesterov and my colleague, virakrasova, works in the federation council. hello closing plenary session of the blue session regulatory and development reform children's tourism. here are just some of the topics in this edition of everything in more detail right now. national security of economic development, support for citizens and special attention, we will definitely not give any servicemen involved in our zone, and they will not in words, but in deeds feel that