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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 24, 2022 4:30am-5:01am MSK

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if we started, er, 7 years ago , to monitor and fight this disgrace in the consumer market, the alcohol consumer market, then the volume of counterfeit goods was 52%. that is, almost every second bottle. even more. yes, it was a disaster, of course, and mass etching was dying there for a year. so, from this from this surrogate from falsification to 25,000 people. well, now we, of course, have reduced it by two or three times. this means that these, that means lethal uh, that's from the situation, but still the volume remains very large 24%. i am i am skeptical. it seems to me even more than 25-26, but experts say there is a result. we have reduced the amount of counterfeit products twice. well, still a little longer for a big one. yes, that's it, it's every fourth, but a bottle. in our country, it is illegal, illegal , and the question is not only that we are losing about 100 billion rubles there. shares are protected by excises annually. not only the federal budget, but also
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in regional waterways, we have ensured that the state authorities of the regions of the subjects of the federation are interested in this struggle. we are preparing this now. a proposal that allows us to put things in order. here, firstly, we have determined that there are six large wholesalers in the country who take products. i mean , uh, medical alcohol. e, means and direct to consumers consumers. there is a very large list of institutes and medical institutions of perfumery pharmacy, there, well, and so on and so forth. here, too, it is necessary to build, either to receive such a very strict unified federal register of consumers either from wholesalers, because the factories are strictly controlled by the shipment of living factories, also under the control of delivery from the plant manufacturer of medical alcohol. to the wholesaler to the warehouse is also under control. but the shipment is already from the wholesaler to the consumer. here are all the black zones. here
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, for some reason, the wholesalers seemed like observers, they do not bear any responsibility here, not administrative criminal. i think this is wrong. if they have already undertaken, uh, to regulate or or to implement? here is this kind of product, like medical or there or strength and alcohol. they must carry. how they owe the full excise duty pay excises, and then they will not be interested if the shipment occurred to that organization, well, let's say there is a veterinary institution or a research institute there or a medical institution there, if it is an organization has a license, then the tax inspectorate will not come to you, as a wholesaler will not present no claims, and then the state will return this share to you, if you do not receive and submit to the tax office confirmation that you are a proper or legal licensed shipped to the consumer, then it will be kind. excise costs will be on you, so you are
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interested in the ruble, if you violated the shipping rules and committed a crime, then you, in addition to criminal liability, still bear such an administrative financial responsibility. we have uh, ros, alcohol regulation by rospyrprom. we have , uh, at the ministry of health. is there some more. uh, the growth of the ministry of health, there is, uh, an honest sign. this means that the controlling organization turned out to be all these structures. they do not have a single information bank. they don't exchange uploading information after tracing and this is of course not permissible, that is, such a situation, and we agreed that before the end of this year. but there will be synchronization, and we have built communication tools there. we'll sort things out here . here, too, this is a very important factor. here crime uses sergey
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nikolaevich one more question. here is the ministry of health. i looked at the statistics, and according to the data of the ministry of health, among the rural population, mortality for alcohol syndrome is growing depending on alcohol for the year rose by uh, seven percent. is this circumstantial evidence? what is surrogate alcohol? uh, it is mainly sold in rural areas away from, let's say, large shopping centers. thank you very correct very important question sensitive topic. we are too in our field of vision, 71,000 settlements have rural shops that are registered to individual entrepreneurs, and individual entrepreneurs do not have the right to obtain a license. uh, right implementation of uh, legal alcohol. thus it turns out without underground. it can be an absurd social purchase due to such a tough family demands. an individual entrepreneur does not
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have the right to sell legal alcohol, and then in these settlements, and i say a lot of them again, 71,000. this niche is filled by crime, and we convinced the ministry of industry and trade. i hope the ministry of health also supports us. in this. it is necessary to give an opportunity to a conscientious individual entrepreneur to sell high-quality alcoholic products to the law. if we don't. we will never be able win. this is the level of illicit trafficking and production of strong alcohol. this year, senators approved 170 social laws. this is a third more than in the past, but of course, the meaning is not in quantity, but in the content, measures have been developed to support military personnel participating in a special military operation secured by a social guarantee. a single allowance for the children of pregnant women has been mobilized. hello yurievna. hello ah traditional question please tell us about the main directions of the committee's work from september to
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december this year. what socially significant problems have been solved? which ones are in the process of being resolved and require some additional further legislative decisions, i want to start with numbers. and this year we have considered about 170 laws. this is really a record, because it is a third more than it was last year. he says it's only about one thing, that we live in a time when e laws and social policy issues come to the fore. plan. and it is really very important now to implement measures to support the population, measures to support those who need it most. e, in connection with the conduct of a special military operation arose. the need to consider a number of legislative acts concerning. and precisely the support measures are also labor guarantees for those mobilized citizens who are now participating in special military
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operations, and therefore it is important that all the rights of those who are in the war zone. uh, were protected and, of course, their members families. and one more topic that i would like to discuss, the senator managed to adopt in the autumn session. law prohibiting the conversion of children's camps. it turns out that many old camps will be preserved, but will the number of new places for children to relax in the coming season increase? load. have we managed to solve this issue first of all, we are a whole a year they really worked on this law , i will immediately note. it was very difficult to walk, because , of course, uh, the land for children's camps is most often located in
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beautiful places. sometimes these are specially protected areas. sometimes these are territories near the pond river, it so happened historically that in soviet times the best places were given away and land plots were given here to children. yes , indeed, since the ninety- first year, a huge number of hmm such land plots have been repurposed. and unfortunately, we lost them, but realizing that after all, in a certain period. we must say stop and save what is still there. this was important, and, of course, overcoming some resistance, i do not hide it, we managed to do this, and i thank the state duma because it was unanimous. they passed this law in the third. and also in the federation council, he also passed on a unanimous impulse, and i note that it is very important for us
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that those camps that now retain their appointment, they must be ready to accept children, and therefore this year also a decision was made, but to create a new program for the modernization of summer holidays, uh, children, and realizing how important it is, uh, we don’t waste time, but we have the opportunity to accept children. uh, at the beginning of the season from june 1, and it is impossible to build capital buildings in such a period, so it was decided to increase the number of accommodation places due to modern technologies, that is, survivable structures, so the camps will look like ch. campsites and entities are now working to ensure that e to work out taking into account the peculiarities of climatic conditions. eh, subject to specifics. mm
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, including the ethnic group that is present in a particular region, so i’m sure that from january 1 this program starts this program and is the main manager of budget funds, the ministry of education and this particular ministry is engaged in children's recreation. and therefore, i sincerely hope that the guys in the regions will receive new modern ones in the regions. uh, and even i would say fancy accommodations. and more children will be able to relax in children's camps , what else is important? unfortunately, hmm, given the peculiarities of this period. we have some transport problems. the message and we have focused on the twenty-third year in this program specifically on the subjects, so that, uh, as many subjects as possible are included in
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this program and this program has already started working by the summer period. inna yurievna thank you for taking the time to answer our questions. thank you thank you next year is declared the year of children's tourism. these are the initiatives of the federation council, the system of children's and family recreation is constantly being improved on its development, 7.5 billion rubles have already been allocated. the theme of children's tourism was devoted to a round table, which was held in the upper chamber on what issues were discussed and will be discussed by the senator. olga khokhlova olga nikolaevna at the meeting speech. it was, including the inclusion of tours and excursions in educational programs. tell us more about it. and yes, in fact, the development of tourism in general. we in russia have a whole strategy developed up to 2035. and just children's tourism, there classified as a separate category of children's tourism, it will come out a and hmm, at the suggestion of vladimir
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putin, children's tourism should be introduced into the educational process; it is important that what children learn in the lessons of tourist routes reflect what they saw the history of their native land saw. and the places where this story developed. now, if we take our vladimir region, and you can study the lessons of history for the development of our region. this is from the beginning of the pancake hero ilya muromets and vladimir the suzdal principality dmitry pozharsky ivan the terrible in alexandrovskaya sloboda and a lot of things, here we are andrey bogolyubsky and much, much more. and this is all next to us today in educational programs. there are very few such routes, and probably not by accident, but our deputy prime minister chernyshenko gave instructions. literally, on november 14 of this year, until mid-january 2023 , the region will develop such routes for children's tourism, not only for schoolchildren
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in the region, but also for the whole of russia, and already a number of project programs are being implemented, which pleases, but you know these programs work mainly for the winners of the olympiad competitions. for guys who study in cadet classes, and the rest of the guys. they are not yet covered by a very wonderful project. it is also competitive - this is the capital of children's tourism, it was announced back in the twenty-first year. this hmm won, volgograd this year , nizhny novgorod and you know that's the problem. what about this the participants of the table said that, unfortunately, small towns of russia cannot compete with million-plus cities. and so you made such an offer and make several nominations for this competition, and then small cities. and maybe even some very important rural settlements can become winners. in this competition, one more
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question concerns special measures. state support. what assistance already exists, and what else needs to be done to develop such an important area as children's tourism. yes , there is already state support. i would like to expand yes the boundaries of this support, especially since the year will be declared children's tourism. i'm sure the government does. it was not in vain that they instructed the regions to develop routes for places of military glory, we are sure that the support of our state will be more significant and, of course, to expand the participation of children with disabilities. here, too, support is required , state support is a special transport. these are special guides who know how to work with this category of children. and, of course, there is desire. and all of us adults, especially tour operators develop interesting
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routes. this is very important for the development of children's tourism. the development of children's tourism is certainly an important task, which is solved , including at the state level. and how many types of tourism exist in general, mountain water horseback riding cycling health-improving sports religious rural educational just can not be listed. and then there is industrial tourism. it is becoming more and more popular among those who prefer active and scientific recreation to see from the inside, giant infrastructure facilities or visit the most modern russian cosmodrome. everything. it is possible, and our correspondent of the sanatorkina, the youngest russian cosmodrome, was convinced of this. the first start. union was held here in 2016. we are. in the very heart of the cosmodrome - this is the launch pad, it is from here that rockets fly into space cosmonauts from vostochny are not yet sent to orbit only spacecraft of 2019.
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tourists can watch the process, for whom special tents are equipped. excursions also take place during the interlaunch period. at the moment, 12 successful launches of the tee have been made from vostochny, as they say, rocketmen took place at the end of october, communications satellites were sent to orbit, designed, among other things, for navigation of the northern sea route, it is truly historical, because the soyuz launch vehicle flew away from here on new fuel. well, fuck it completely before that. uh, rocket launcher. soyuz flew on kerosene assets. it is fuel of synthetic origin. it is more energy-intensive, the most environmentally friendly, the composition of the launch complex includes dozens of technological systems, their preparation for the reception of the union takes almost 2 weeks 4 days before the launch at exactly 7:00 am local time, not a minute later the rocket is taken out of the technical complex to she is let down by trusses, which are extracted all around like petals. fuel is refueled on the main launch day. after that, the weight of the rocket increases by about 10 times
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1 hour 5 minutes before the main event, the mobile service tower is set aside. and now the long-awaited moment comes, for the sake of which hundreds of people worked for several weeks, or even months. the rocket is gaining momentum. the speed after 118 seconds of flight separates the first of the three stages of the soyuz from launch to the launch of spacecraft to the orbit takes only 9 minutes to overcome the dense layers of the atmosphere using special designs designed to protect the payload head fairing. one of them is now hidden from prying eyes under a tarpaulin cover ; the components that are on the east in finished form in special railway containers enter the assembly hall of the technical complex. now there are pre-assembled products in rocket slang. it sounds like a booster pack. and this is the latest technological solution of the cosmodrome transport artery, which allows you to connect under one roof a warehouse of blocks and two assembly test complexes. the guys
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we are now following are transporting all the components and payloads automatically in the right direction; the technical complex calls in the transport and installation unit; assembly for you access here is strictly limited, but tourists are allowed to watch the process of glazed balconies to get here, you can through tour operators who organize excursions to the cosmodrome, processing applications and documents takes about three weeks according to the results of our 2022. we're going on a tour of 3,000 people. this is a significant increase compared to 2019. somewhere around 75%. main audiences. we, uh, are the only residents of the far eastern federal district due to convenient logistics, how to get to the cosmodrome and back curious tourists get acquainted with the launch and technical complexes, as well as the
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infrastructure of star city, which is named after the founder of theoretical astronautics konstantin tsiolkovsky, the entire route takes about 4 hours. the development of the cosmodrome continues at the moment the launch pad is being built . dka, its cluster is scheduled for the end of 2023, it is planned that astronauts can go to orbit from here in the midst of the construction of an industrial giant of a gas chemical complex, which does not stop even in the dark for the first time, the piles of the future enterprise were driven in august 2020. at this stage of work , about 4,000 people are involved at the peak of construction, their number will increase several times a huge construction site, another popular point of attraction for tourists about 5 km from the construction site is a gas processing plant. there , valuable components will be isolated from the gas. such as helium methane. and at the same time, this will become a raw material for the amur gas chemical complex, where polyethylene and polypropylene will be produced plans to equip an observation
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deck for tourists, but for now they are introduced to the unique equipment of the complex. last year, the heaviest cargo that was ever transported along the roads of russia was delivered to its territory . they took the roadbed along the entire route. recently, the first steam boiler was installed at the amur enterprise. at the pyrolysis plant, the boiler weighs almost like two large transport aircraft. we not only show the technological side of the project. well, we tell the video of complexes in the development of the country's industry, we explain how the products of the future enterprise are useful in people's daily lives, what polyethylene and polypropylene are containers. these are plastic bags. these are all kinds of plastic containers. these are composite materials that are used in car construction. the production of ethylene and propylene is a complex process based on the thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon raw materials. we first heat up the gases to 850 °, yes, this is about the order. well, for comparison, twice as hot, than on venus yes, then, in order to
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separate these gases and obtain the target products. we need to compress it all and cool it down to minus 140. the launch of large-scale production with a capacity of almost 3 million tons of products is scheduled for 2027. we are waiting for everyone to visit our amur region. we have a lot of facilities that people visit with pleasure, this is the vostochny cosmodrome, this is the bureyskoye rural hydroelectric power station, a gas chemical plant and a gas processing plant are being built in the past year, the flow of tourists who visited operating and under construction industrial facilities in the amur region has doubled the turbine. mikhailovich senate, amur region. for the third year in russia there is a tax on professional income. this is not an additional tax, but a completely new special tax regime, which is designed for 10 years . moscow and the moscow region of the kaluga region became the pioneers in its application. and the republic of tatarstan and the results of the experiment, we will talk with the author of the law on the extension of the
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special regime to other regions, the senator. andrey written to her andrey nikolaevich topic rather narrow majority is not clear what is at stake? tell us more about the tax on professional income. this is a new special tax regime that can be enjoyed by both individuals. so sole proprietors. the so-called self-employed even on the society is called on the self-employed who work independently. that is, he has no employer, no employees. the transition to this mode is voluntary, which is very important. those who do not use it did not switch voluntarily. this tax regime is bound pay taxes in accordance with other, e, tax movements, which we set out in the tax code of the russian federation . after the experiment in the nineteenth year, many subjects turned to us in great demand. e with the possibility of including them for the application of the tax on professional income, that is, the tax on the self-employed in the twentieth year from january 1. we have included 19 additional subjects who are participating in this experiment as early as july 1st.
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a-a 2020 on the territory of all subjects, this special tax regime operates at the end of 21 years, 3 million 860,000 people were registered. e self-employed, and as of november 22, more than 6 million e of our citizens became self-employed, switched to a special tax regime and the amount paid to the consolidated budgets of all subjects for 22 years. this is more than 67 billion rubles. the numbers are for themselves. that is, they say that it is in great demand andrey nikolayevich and what does the dynamics of the use of this special regime tell us and what are its prospects? well in first turn. this is very, uh, attractive conditions of the most special tax regime, firstly, very low tax rate of 4-6% accordingly, this is the lowest income tax today in the whole of our budget system, secondly, ease of registration and
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, uh, participation itself in this special tax regime, that is enough on the phone, and download the e-program my tax and you do not need to come anywhere to any tax inspectorate. you register and immediately use the application to take into account your income. there you carry out transactions and also you automatically pay tax. it's very convenient. it is very important. you also become a member of this mode when you join. you take advantage of all the support measures that are going on for small businesses. this and microloans are starting state e, structures and, accordingly, access to our assistance. uh, centers my business. consultations, which are created with the help of state support, have the opportunity to use incubators with all the corresponding offices with equipment. it is too very important. that is, you are essentially, that is, full-fledged participants in economic activity with all the support measures that are provided for small businesses today.
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if you do not conduct any activity, you do not need to pay, payments are mandatory. you can be at a permanent job, that is, without interrupting the employment relationship, you can additionally engage in such activities that, that is, at this time your employment contract is not interrupted. well, in addition, this is free time from work. you can provide professional services and, accordingly be a member of this special tax regime. this, of course, is very important . and therefore, it is all very much in demand for great prospects for this special tax regime, these experiments are being carried out today. uh, in the future, of course, we will consider the issue of disabling the special regime of the journal code is very interested today in the country's participants. uh, the inter-parliamentary assembly of the cis in this tax, we are developing special chapters of the model code of the tax i have a specially tax regime and here in november literally 22 years in st. petersburg was the creation of the empa cis commission on economics and finance. i'm with a proposal to include shutdowns in the development of a model platform employment law. including those that
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include the self-employed, it was supported, so we will further develop and already generalize the practice not only in our state, but also in the cis countries next week, the senators will discuss the results of the all-russian environmental dictation, they will touch upon the implementation of the federal project in the focus of attention regulation and personnel ensuring the legal support of the it sphere, we continue to follow the most important events in the federation council . see you in a week in the senate program. install open. we watch russian channels and all movie series and cartoons and documentaries for
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free without registration or on the website
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program typical ukraine we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, typical and, of course, peculiar. that's what we're interested in , hope it's interesting your programs, they are very convincing and deep. for which i want to tell you separately. thank you. i stay find myself obedience.
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we are boys too, so that your miracle does not miss two.
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we will discuss the latest news and the work of the state duma with the leader of the just russia for the truth party sergei mironov sergei mikhailovich hello sergei mikhailovich you probably also listened to the president's speech at the collegium of the ministry of defense, what did you pay attention to in this speech? very good. the teacher once again explained that happened over the past decades.

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