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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 26, 2022 10:00am-10:31am MSK

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what we're interested in hope it's interesting and do you sometimes happen randomly or what? but sometimes i see your programs, they are very convincing and deep, for which i want to say a special thank you to you. he continues to broadcast. how much food does russia export today how does the roundwood export ban and digital control work? what decisions have been made on waste recycling in the country about this and not only in an interview with our channel at the end of the year, did deputy prime minister victoria abramchenko say? victoria valerievna hello thank you for agreeing to answer our questions. times are tough. well, unprecedented western sanctions are trying to do something on our part, but everything does not work out, but
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nevertheless. it is clear that the issues of the ecology of agriculture. they require serious funding. these are billions of rubles, and taking into account the situation. didn’t the most important program have to be reduced? if we talk about agriculture, then the amount of state support has been preserved, it has even been increased due to the fact that all income is additional income that come to the budget, and from the fish of the economic complex, as well as the industrial complex , they are sent back to the industry to a new palette of world support, or to existing state support measures and, of course, to this decision, supported by the president, adopted by the chairman of the government. it helped the industry. in this difficult period, the thing is, with regard to environmental initiatives in the three-year budget, all of our areas have been preserved. names, of course, did not do without optimization, of course, but in the same way, here is the decision that was made m-m in as a legislative support for the tremendous environmental damage from the accident.
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a-a norilsk nickel, and the city of norilsk helped to make colored payments. these are the fines for federal water bodies. additional help. we are served, uh, by the so -called insul law, where in general all environmental payments, uh, are colored by the revenue side of the budget and should be directed to environmental measures hmm well, if, for example, you know more about agriculture, that is, all measures support, as i understand saving, right? and here the question, of course, to develop. yes, maybe there will be some new programs launched in 23. and i also know that the state duma is now working on a project that will speed up the withdrawal of unused agricultural land. uh, where there is farmland that is not being used. yes, you go and look at such huge fields, yes, and abandoned ones, of course, how many were there? what volumes can be said? how much can be returned and what is
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this project. yes, we have, if we talk about the enthusiasm for agricultural land in turnover, you know that separate state programs have been adopted, and this year, in the twenty-second year, the outgoing year was the first year of implementation and the program was aimed at two main vectors. the first is land reclamation, the most important direction. it 's like a system of housing and communal services only on agricultural land. this is the infrastructure that is necessary either to lower the level of groundwater, to fight for baldness, to fight acidification of the soil, or vice versa. moisture is needed for irrigation in arid regions. available to plants is the key to a good future harvest on a par with e, the regulatory necessary amount of mineral fertilizers that are applied to the soil, therefore, for an active complex. requires, of course, attention, renewal of reconstructions and, in general, the expansion of the number of millions of lands. and this is the direction. we, together with the regional teams, have been working for a whole year,
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regarding the second direction. this is what is being done with abandoned land plots. of course, such, uh, plots should be involved in turnover and as an indicator state program. and there, an indicator of 13 million hectares should be involved in circulation , thanks, among other things, to the search for such abandoned plots and involvement in circulation. so here is the law that is being considered in the state duma today. he says, just about this, that at the expense of unclaimed land shares, plots can be formed today and leased out without termination of the property right of the very silent owner who has a land share, who could allocate it and involve the land in this way agricultural production. well, for some reason, at first, land reform was expected in these zero and nineties , this has not been done so far. well, we give such plots the right to form this form. to provide for rent, and from the age of 25, these plots will also be recognized by law as municipal property and thus help agrarians who need to replenish the land. this is the gap in
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the restoration of their land. yes, that is, the business is still active, it is getting ready, that is, these 13 million hectares that you said are ready to be developed. here more about agriculture. wanted to ask. eh, not the first year. yes, there is a record harvest of grain, for example, but again, sanctions, that is, it is a question of supplies. that is here. eh, is there a place to sell these products, maybe they are not needed here either, any necessary support measures for us are traditional for the russian federation, the implementation of the food security doctrine and food saturation within the domestic market is a priority. first of all, you need to feed your country. surplus can implement abroad. you are absolutely right that our partners are in europe. union , as a result of the imposed sanctions, they themselves voluntarily abandoned e, even food, which was originally not envisaged as a sanctioned product, but due to the fact that restrictions were introduced on insurance on
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logistics for mutual settlements of our banks. including rosselkhozbank were disconnected from the interbank system of mutual settlements. that's because of all this to put, for example, in the european union. we are practically nothing today we can neither mineral fertilizers nor food, but at the same time by 25% over the past year, and we have increased food supplies to friendly countries. and this is very good. we will continue this work, and the grain harvest, indeed a record one, not only grain, we have significantly increased the production of vegetables, we have increased the production of potatoes. and you were talking about new, uh, support tools. so here is the federal project on vegetables on potatoes, it will start next year. there's an emphasis on going into support measures for personal household plots, because traditional crops such as potatoes are mainly grown on private farms, and we have provided for the possibility of supporting such farms in exchange for
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them becoming self-employed and thus staying. in contour. on the one hand, the states will be transparent, on the other hand they will have the opportunity, how to produce agricultural products, to receive support measures for a good harvest this year. also sugar beets. you see, and potatoes. i learned and sugar shooting in many ways. same there were foreign varieties. yes, russian ones are being actively cultivated now. well, in general, enough for myself and for the supply of friendly countries who are interested in this. and, as i understand it, strange african yes, who also need it. there, starving countries, of course, need food and the russian federation is such a stabilizing supplier to the world market. labor from our grain from our fat products depends largely on the well-being of such countries on december 16, 22. at as part of the grain deal, 561 ships took out food and 6.4 million tons of this food as part of the grain deal. this is
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ukrainian grain, which colleagues in the european union, including, were very worried about. well, it was just delivered to the european union, according to our data, in second place to recipients in countries recipients of this food costs turkey a little more than 2 million tons, but still the main part of the food in the framework of the grain deal goes to the european union more than six million tons hmm, that is, not the poorest less than originally declared. yes forest complex. i want to ask you, as i understand it, it has just started. yes, the active phase of the reform. eh, what is it? which changes? well , quite a lot used to be crimes in this industry here. these are the positive changes, yes. the first year is 22, we are implementing a project. the traceability of wood is from the plots to the production, where already finished wood products are made and at first there were many. and, as always, the business was afraid of the negative that
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the system would not work, that nothing would work, that it would slow down, but to brake. as a result, other problems have arisen this year, including logistical ones and the inability to bring products from their finished products or from the industrial complex to friendly countries in order to sell for this product, because of the capacity of the domestic market. still, this is not how we develop it, including through wooden housing construction, but uh, it’s still necessary to trade ready-made or with industrial products saw obscenities, for example, what is the experiment and uh, the digitalization that we launched this year, and we are provided for by law. it is directly stipulated in the law that electronic accompanying documents are formed for each batch. and in the modernized forest egoist system, today 28,000 electronic accompanying documents are generated daily in just a year, almost 7 million of such
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electronic accompanying documents per batch of wood, and the total volume, while this wood is about 300 million cubic meters, has already been issued to active users in the system every day 3.000. that is, the system works, which is good hmm and we were able to this system to connect federal executive authorities to that service of the ministry of internal affairs, the border service of the fsb, that is, we immerse bodies in this circuit, which each for its part controls the implementation of some part of the federal legislation or escort of the relevant cargo, for example, when we do not have a mutual border, and in the eurasian economic union, and no one performs the function of customs authorities. but at the same time , it is necessary to control the movement of timber complex products, because the ban on the export of roundwood is in effect. our the task is to ensure deep processing of wood and prevent the export of roundwood
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, because we have established such a ban. and what else did we see good from this system, and firstly, the number of offenses decreased by 10%, and the damage to the forest complex decreased by 25%, these are numbers. the first years, the implementation of the digitalization of the forest complex and the introduction of an electronic accompanying document, the figures are indicative, while the number of criminal cases. more than six thousand. that is, the system is evolving, it is being adjusted, for example, in the perm territory , an experiment was conducted this year when streaming video from cameras is more expensively connected to the information system of the fox egoiz and thus more than a thousand timber trucks processed this information in the forest and egoist system more than 1,000 timber trucks, which revealed a violation somewhere then 370, and out of this thousand timber trucks. and then it turned out that
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half of the identified cases. these are errors, either the license plate of a nearby car, or the timber truck is really, but it was transporting the wrong product that needed to be controlled chopped firewood, for example, and in other cases, in the other half. these were indeed cases that required the attention of law enforcement, including, that is, when the wood was moved without any. waiting for the legality of its preparation of documents. by the way, you know that such a program is mainly written by russian it specialists, this is our russian development, which, you see, is successfully developing, but for those who probably think that we only cut into the forest. yes, as far as i understand, we have an active planted and installed, especially there after fires. yes, i didn’t even find figures that there is a record at the end of the year for the establishment of a forest of 1.3 million hectares. yes, 1.3 million hectares. this is the total volume of forest that has been replanted in the current year.
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it really is a record. if you compare the year of the year, a, but there is no need to stop there. we really need to do a lot of reforestation, and i would like to take this opportunity to thank all of their volunteers who worked with us on reforestation. this year. this is bigger one million two hundred thousand people are connecting and more and more this year. ah, guys volunteers also took part in actions related to cleaning up the territory not only of water bodies. this is the traditional one. more than 5 million people went to such a direction for equalizers, well, more than 5 million people went out to subbotniks this year, which was not easy. as you said, we went on saturdays to clean up our own cities , and settlements. another question is that within the framework of the federal project , the circular economy. yes , it is assumed that 2/24 of the year. it's already here not long left. uh eight eco-industrial technology parks will be built. yes?
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is it right to say so? yes? yes that's what they are, why are they needed? how they work, what has already been done. and what is yet to come? i'll explain first. why do we need it, in general, some additional ones, and industrial points are industrial enterprises in the field of waste management. we take waste management seriously and work here with systems and create three areas of infrastructure. the first direction of infrastructure is factories the first second hazard class who work with waste of the first second hazard class is responsible for this rus. there, we also need to create an infrastructure for the country of seven such plants; this will be enough. in addition, there is the capacity of persons who have obtained the appropriate licenses, for example, before the determination by rosatom the only contractor for waste of the first and second hazard class, uh, there were
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enterprises that were effectively involved in battery disposal. and they, too, will be involved in this circuit. this is the first block municipal waste and here within the framework of the national project and ecology together with a public law company, russian environmental operators. we are creating a frame infrastructure for working with municipal waste, and the third direction is deep processing and waste at the ecotechnopark, which you mentioned, which will be engaged in the extraction of useful fractions from waste and recycle them in order to involve them again in economic life in economic turnover . these eight ecotechnoparks are currently within the framework of the federal project of the circular economy has been launched ; allocated 9.4 billion rubles.
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land plots have been selected for the construction of these eight eco-technoparks in all eight constituent entities of the russian federation in each federal district, the very first champion was the stavropol territory, therefore at the president’s meeting, together with vladimir vladimirovich vladimir, we reported to the president that in the stavropol territory the region in nevinnomyssk will be the first such ecotechnopark. these parks are such a point of attraction for investors. why investors who are engaged in waste disposal? this is beneficial because , first of all, we are creating the infrastructure for these parks at the expense of the federal budget. secondly, we are extending support measures for industrial industrial parks to these investors who will work in ecotechnoparks and thus a waste management network is being formed. technopark, for example, in chelyabinsk region will work with plastic waste ecotechnopark in the chelyabinsk region will have its own plastic waste, and in such a collaboration, recycle together with the capacities of sibur in bashkiria and we will thus
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, due to the synergy of these two sites, receive new food packaging in the russian federation more and more and there will be more such industries that completely cover the problem of food packaging for the nizhny novgorod region. one of the directions will be the creation of a wpc - these are structures that consist of waste timber industry and waste polymers. they are 30% cheaper than primary raw materials, but at the same time they are three times stronger. and now, uh, every ecotechnopark, it will attract such investors to itself today, by the way , 25 companies are already ready to open 44 production facilities in eight parks. well, just about the struggle and disposal of waste. yes , of course, one cannot help but remember about the ecology of lake baikal, and a grandiose project is also waste from the baikal pulp and paper mill. and at what stage is it now and, as far as i know, there is more
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plus under construction. yes, honest structures. you can also go into more detail here. yes, you know, the federal project for the conservation of lake baikal, you know, within the national project of ecology , will be completed in 24, what we need to do before 24 , and where we are now. in the constituent entities of the russian federation, this is ulan-ude, urban treatment facilities in buryatia, this is irkutsk, in the irkutsk region, and three a-a objects in the trans-baikal territory, all projects are now on schedule, all providing funding, which is very important. you said about this at the very beginning of our conversation 23 billion rubles. pre and fully cover the necessary funding for the creation of these facilities, according to the menstrual period, these are eight facilities, but i have already said that there are three in the trans-baikal territory of the irkutsk region, the republic of buryatia, as for liquidation. here is the same
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industrial enterprise of the soviet giant of the timber industry complex bppm, uh, bppm consists of three objects of accumulated harm, the landfill in abkha, the landfill created and the central treatment plant - this is the central site, the former vvtsbk today, the boksinsky landfill and the central wastewater treatment plant have been prepared. project documentation. it is parallel, you know, now one window is working, they are considering this project documentation, the heads of state expertise and e, rosprirodnadzor have already passed the environmental review in terms of preparing an opinion on environmental expertise central ecologists. e, the central wastewater treatment plant of the all-russian central bank received a positive conclusion. we are awaiting confirmation of the estimated cost of eliminating the accumulated harm. this is a wastewater treatment site. the most dangerous. it contains black lye, the total
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volume is 290,000 cubic meters. this dangerous substance is in the immediate vicinity of lake baikal, so our main task is to begin the elimination of this site. we will begin to liquidate it next year. it will now be a challenge to secure funding for the cleanup work next year as soon as we we get a conclusion. confirmation of the publicized examination of the death cost of the babkinsky test site, and in the same way psd, has been developed and is currently being considered by the rosprirodnadzor heads of the state expertise before the end of the year colleagues. they promise to prepare an appropriate conclusion, that is, from next year, two main sites will start at the created training ground. here the situation is as follows, and together with the siberian branch of the academy of sciences with the authorized representative of the president in the siberian federal district. we accepted the decision that now the design stage should be paused and experimental
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research and development work should be carried out to select the optimal technology. we will choose from the selected two technologies. the first is composting and the second is identification. it will be necessary to choose how much one or another technology will reduce the hazard class, and the sludge of the ice floe is already the main pollutant for the suzdal landfill. and the third direction that we what we are doing now at baikal is the development of tourism. you know that tourism is growing on lake baikal, just hmm, the number of tourists is increasing exponentially . last year we fixed the bar . its already a million tourists. this is a high anthropogenic load, the president decided that the city of
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baikalsk will become such a tourist hub and the point of entry to baikal baikalsk in this way we approach the issue of preserving the lake systematically. baikal , we are additionally considering issues related to the ban, and we are eliminating the use of single-use plastic in baikal by the elements that formed there this year, for example, we cleared nine landfills. an area of ​​15 hectares is already within the central ecological zone around baikal about baikal about water. yes, as far as i know, from the age of 25, yes , a federal project to clean up lakes should start. can you say what it is? based, among other things, on the successful volga rehabilitation project, of course, the volga rehabilitation project allows us to state today that the volume of untreated wastewater in the volga has decreased by 30%, and
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we considered the main pollutants for the basin volga to be the housing and communal services enterprise % of all untreated wastewater. the volga is a housing and communal services enterprise in second place, agroprom and industrial enterprises, therefore it is impossible to clean up the volga alone, the problem is typical for all large water bodies of the russian federation, we we are grateful to the president that he supported the initiative of the government beyond the horizon of 24 years to the thirtieth year to form a large federal project, which will include all the major water arteries of the irtysh terek and the entire volga basin, that is, we will expand it to 15 more subjects of the russian federation a. and hmm , the baltic basin, according to the basin principle, let's include the largest water bodies, where people suffer the most today, uh, polluted water arteries. well, you wanted to know a little more about such an international agenda, ask, here
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e western countries. yes, imposing sanctions, well, everything comes back to them, they talked a lot about the green trip, but now we hear about coal, that they can’t restart the nuclear power plant with the return. eh, well, and so on. shale oil is already appearing there. hmm. do you think that europe will not roll back to the year before last with its green agenda and will not return there to the fact that, on the contrary, there will be an increased burden on the environment and here right away and the question about russia may be some new partnerships relationship there with friendly countries, and in this regard thank you very much, it is really very interesting. uh, hmm time. uh, when those who said most of all that russia is not environmentally friendly and the most polluted emissions most of the amount of greenhouse gases from us today show that uh
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hmm it turns out that you can use more ancient technologies and forget about the principles of the paris climate agreement, unlike from our partners from unfriendly countries , we and nadeli show that our statement does not differ in words. here are our words and deeds russian do not diverge among themselves. we promised to launch a system, including a regulatory one, and a monitoring system to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. we're on that course, we're not deviating from it, we're, uh, very softly approaching. uh, today uh, together with industrialists and entrepreneurs, and to the topic of emission quotas. you know that you decided to test such a system only in one russian region in the sakhalin region. let's see how it works. there and we will
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move on well, that this is the sakhalin region, because how are you right in question was noted. we have friendly countries, including china, and with whom we have established once again in the framework of the last climate conference, that we think to rush in this in the same way. the question does not need hmm so as not to ruin the owners of our own industrialists and entrepreneurs, but at the same time we need to remain consistent and we need to fulfill our obligations, which we do, so here we have a complete single soul from colleagues from asian countries arab countries and it was fixed in final documents by the last conference. thank you very much for answering your questions. thanks, we are getting ready for the
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new year holidays together with sbermarket free delivery. we have a new year. therefore new subscribers.
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you are a real legator, a terrible feisty, who devours everyone gennady petrovich or just gena the gardener always storms, so we are big. once you put your nose in this apartment, then your big business.
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obedient two we continue to broadcast and further footage from the government house. colleagues good afternoon president he designated the development of infrastructure within the country as a priority for the next year. for this, the government provides infrastructure budget loans to the regions. such a program has shown its effectiveness and was extended for 2024 and the twenty-fifth year next year on behalf of the head of state. in addition, we will allocate another 250 billion rubles. they will be used to finance transport and

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