hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical ukrainian program. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, the peculiar path that little russia went through in the ussr ukraine before it ended up at the current point. here's what we're interested in. today we come out with the last issue in 2022. it became tense and in many ways fateful ukrainian way, which in recent years has led the country to a protracted civil conflict, numerous human tragedies and a

pattern. the nomu care of the territory today , it seems to us, is at a historical impasse. why did this happen? and what will we try to comprehend next in the last issue of the year? from the euphoria of independence to the civil war, the collapse of ukrainian well-being the results of the year could it be otherwise a conversation with an expert of the program, how is novorossiya and donbass preparing for the new year with the hope of peace and revival? the first president of ukraine leonid kravchuk did not call economic reforms his main achievement in the nineties, then the country was experiencing a deep recession, with huge inflation and failures in foreign policy, becoming an accomplice to the collapse of the ussr, the former soviet republic did

not win anything on the world stage leonid kravchuk was proud that ukraine went through the nineties without civilians blood conflicts and loss of territory presidential career, the former secretary of the central committee ended ahead of schedule, losing early elections. leonid kuchma ukrainian economy. has found some stability. to which, to a large extent, the supply of cheap gas from russia contributed, political positions were strengthened in the lower, a large agreement on friendship , cooperation and partnership with the russian federation was concluded. the long dispute over the division of the black sea fleet and its basing in crimea was also lost, which reassured the inhabitants of the peninsula. it seemed that the two presidential terms of the former director of the rocket plant would give the country a new boost. ukraine declared the european choice headed for a multi-rector,

economic growth began, only peace and stability in society were needed. and with this , serious problems arose in ukraine. after two terms of kuchma's stability, the country entered the maidan period. revolutionary anarchy has become a way of life and an ordinary way to resolve contradictions. everything looked quite attractive as a struggle for democratic ideals and standard movements towards european prices in practice. disregard for own laws for political gain rise of radical nationalism and schism country, if the first orange maidan passed without bloodshed and brought to power the nominees of western ukraine, fans of the theory of ukrainian nationalism, then the second splashed extreme nationalists and

outright followers of nazi ideas onto the square, divided ukrainians into dill-patriots and pro-russian forces. then there could only be a civil war and the collapse of the country, and so it happened crimea left without bloodshed. they tried to keep donbass by force to make them either ukrainian or homeless, russophobic and anti-russian were added to all this. sentiments that were intensively nurtured in the country with support. west 8 years of fruitless negotiations. in minsk, 2022 ended with nothing , the year 2022 was decisive about what was left of ukraine at the current historical turn in the story anna efimova the result minus warehouses minus the logistics of the chronicles of hostilities from the ukrainian point of view, as a live

broadcast on youtube daily, vladimir zelensky makes new statements summarizes and summarizes sums up, which differ from each other no more than sweatshirts and sweatshirts, in which they regularly appears in the frame, the ukrainian president, an emergency medical connection of an electrician bula shuffling, which is not the case throughout ukraine, however , the numbers always speak more accurately than words . at the same time, due to the uncertain situation in ukraine, the international monetary fund refused to make a forecast for the country's economy for the next year in the report opposite the column. ukraine only dots square is now based on one agriculture by and large - this is one of the few remaining sources of filling the treasury. next year, 58% of the state budget will consist of foreign

loans and grants. and this is still an optimistic scenario for the state budget, 2023 is overdue even before the start of the bombing of ukrainian critical infrastructure. now experts estimate the degree of ukraine's dependence on western financial injections at 80%. this is comparable to the state of afghanistan shortly to the disaster of the american troops. in the summer of december 2021 , they received washington’s air force, there europe’s 113 billion dollars is a gigantic amount, because here the budget of ukraine well, somewhere it was at the level of 35 billion. that is, kiev was given three budgets, only fighting data, ukraine lost about 20% of its territory. basically. these are the donetsk and luhansk regions, which, under the terms of the minsk agreements, were supposed to be part of ukraine in a special status. as

for the zaporozhye and kherson regions, these are powerful agricultural regions. eh, especially here just the left bank, which now remains in the russian federation, uh, and, of course, from the point of view of agricultural food - this is a big loss for ukraine and a big gain for russia, the sensitivity of a strategic loss for the kiev authorities certainly became mariupol after the city came under full control of russian troops. ukraine has lost one of its most important seaports. and in general, access to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. these are economic losses, so to speak, a change in logistics, but on the other hand, it is necessary say that she is the mariupol port. they were mostly tied up. uh, logistics routes, just products, uh, s. e donbass of the donbass republics and, accordingly, it is quite logical that the port in mariupol returned

against this background zelensky's triumphant trip to kherson, which russian troops voluntarily left, to avoid unnecessary military and civilian losses, had to demonstrate resilience and power aloud. price. this power, not only billions of dollars of help, but also endless waves of mobilization, a war to the last ukrainian from metaphor turns into reality. as the british flew earlier, the count of the ukrainian army suffers a huge loss . zelensky’s desire the ukrainian military-political leadership behind him, the west, cannot accept any surrender . that is why they are ready. uh, just drive thousands of soldiers to slaughter. uh, into the already emerging cauldron in the uludar

direction. that is why they are ready to mobilize everyone who they catch and grab in the first place, just the inhabitants of the southeast about the losses are high, by the way, recently let it out. in one of his speeches. european commission president ursula vonderlein, calling the staggering figure of the loss of the ukrainian military is more than 100,000 people on demand. kiev speeches of the head of the european commission. it was successfully edited and re-published on twitter, but without specific numbers, soon their version of it was already heard in the office and zelensky had reduced losses by about 10 times, while kiev counts its dead and wounded and washington does not count the ammunition in military depots in terms of arms supplies. ukraine turned out to be a real black hole in early december, the ceo of rayton technology, the largest supplier of weapons to nato, in particular, said

the problem is that we used up so many supplies in the first 10 months of the war, in fact, we used up 13 years of stinger production and 5 years of jewelin production by the end of the year, everyone sums up the results for ukraine as well. they are clearly not consoling, in contrast to the conditional achievements of zelensky himself, whom the american magazine time named the man of the year for the fact that he managed to say politics to rive the world's attention to what is happening in ukraine is hard to argue with. truth. there is one thing, but the president's global pr company. ukraine also began to give the collection. let's witness the final and end of the war together. this appeal never appeared on the television screens of football fans around the world. although before the final championship in the frame , the zelensky team tried in every possible way to spoil the holiday, fifa left. this is inappropriate under the curtain-220 of the second zelensky. the open mic was finally denied, however actor president. what, while there is, where

to perform, especially when his country is this theater of war? anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical ukraine about why this year has become a turning point for ukraine and could everything have turned out, otherwise we will talk with our permanent expert historian and political scientist rostislav. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon, rostislav and how predetermined was the path that ukraine has traveled over the past decade maidan civil war tragedy in the donbass the departure of the crimeans, here are the territories and here what is happening now. well, in principle, as they say, there is no subjunctive mood in history. yes, but nevertheless our future is always terminated. now we can say that yes, it was inevitable. this does not mean that there was no other option. but this means that under those external and internal

conditions that ukraine turned out to be at that time, there was another option. well, at least it’s unlikely, it’s doubtful, it means precisely because again, the people who made the decision, they themselves supported this these very nazi parties, thinking that they will raise such a small dog that barks in bass, then the dog is not visible from behind the fence. fearfully. they know that the dog is small and it does not threaten them, but the terrible wolfhound grew up and rostislav and at what point did this national-patriotic wave and the regime of power, which was talked about for a long time in ukraine, turn into a nazi, well, firstly he began to turn right away, because people , uh, saw ukraine, uh, radically nationalistic, in fact, nazi immediately found themselves in power is another matter that they could not immediately impose these ideas of society on the whole of society, but support. in

general, serious support and parts of society and government institutions. they had initially, although the authorities thought that they would control, but over time, when it turned out that our western partners in opposing russia were also betting on ukrainian nazism, because they understood that ukraine would be hostile to russia in any case. they proceeded from the fact that only nazi ukraine would create conditions for such a total war against russia that is being waged now and not being able to destroy the masses of the russian population, and it destroys and expels its territory in masses. our own population, again, in order to make things worse in russia, we will return to 2022 a special military operation. how inevitable it was and there was still a chance to agree on peace, well, with a regime that wants to kill you, but it is impossible to agree on peace. we really did not have such cardinal contradictions that, uh, would not

allow us to coexist normally with ukraine, but the fact is that ukrainian regimes are initially even the mildest. he still saw himself in the future. winner why did they need this victory because they perfectly understand that russians live in ukraine. and no matter how much they were converted into ukrainians, the attraction of the small to the big will still remain, and they have experience when the part of the former russia that existed separately from russia and the same ukrainian lands in the future. this means that after 300 years of separate existence they became part of russia, although at that time cultural the differences were very serious, because really we are talking about the lands of the zaporozhian army of russia, this is the reunification of ukraine with russia in the middle of the seventeenth century, and then in the same way all the territories were lost in their time, e.g. russian principalities. yes, they just as

calmly poured into the common russian massif until the end of the 18th century, when catherine finished them in the reunification of the russian lands. yes, and so with the polish lands it didn’t work out here, they were annexed to russia, it was still clear. this is this other people. yes, but here the united russian people united, and in ukraine the nationalists are constantly afraid that this will happen again , the forecast is the most unfavorable thing, and yet . is it possible to talk about what will be the historical perspective of ukraine? well, over the next 3-5 years, maybe a more distant period. rina may exist or as an antithesis of russia, that is, until now, as long as it exists on our western borders, there have always been problems that can always be used against russia, she will gladly, uh, join to any russian enemy, moreover, she herself will look for any russian enemy to join him. can ukraine collapse itself? ukraine could collapse

itself. it may even now collapse itself, which means, moreover, it is, in principle, not a viable formation. someone must always take it on their balance sheet. that is why the americans staged this war. yes, they perfectly understood that e ukraine would e exist exactly as long. how much it will contain about it contain. uh, state without it is meaningless for themselves, something they came to the conclusion that it is more profitable to break ukraine into russia while creating it for a certain period. uh, russia's serious fears in europe means breaking economic ties between russia and europe and, in addition, creating a serious layer of a couple of tens of millions of ukrainians who have emigrated to europe, who will also put pressure on european public opinion, the sooner. we are getting rid of the very memory of ukraine, and

the sooner we will carry out just a normal merger of russian territories in one state, the sooner we come to recovery, the sooner we will free our hands for geopolitical confrontation with the united states in other regions of the world. they are after all. it’s not just that they bind us, but they want ukraine to have hands free against china in southeast asia in africa, latin america. i correctly understood that the process, er, the death of the ukrainian state, is without internation. come on, like, uh, ukraine can only exist if it is friendly to russia . yeah, why does russia need another russia under sideways, especially russia, which must be maintained. i do not understand, that is, it is much easier to include all these territories in your composition. well, how much do you need? how many managed to include so much. thank you very much for an interesting story. the new year is approaching, this holiday in the cities of novorossia will be

special. as it was in fact, the outgoing year in donetsk, for the first time in many years, refused to install a city tree, the lives of people who could come to it and become victims of ukrainian shelling. more importantly, the city was decorated, but modestly and in accordance with the requirements of the light of concealment. but they put christmas trees in the central squares of luhansk melitopol and there will be no hygienic, but noisy festivities, safety requirements are again taking up. what, then, will make such a long-awaited holiday special for novorossia, how will it be remembered this year, for the first time the streets will be decorated with garlands and festive illumination of flowers of the russian tricolor new year's greetings from the president from moscow in zaporozhye and kherson cities can be watched on tv, and the words dear citizens of russia this is about all of them

lugansk donetsk or hygienic fuels throughout novorossia and the festive chimes on the spasskaya tower in the hearts of millions of people. on this earth will respond with a new special sense of pride in their country. it will be in a few days, but for now, about how they are preparing for the new year in novorossiya in the story of olga mokhova, the cavalier looks at the lady, she does not dare to look him in the eye at the matusovsky lugansk academy of culture of arts , the last preparation for new year's celebrations. it is necessary to master atypical for the present time. polonaise in this year, students and teachers took up the reconstruction of the ball of 1812, probably, here is the moment to which we can now draw a

parallel. yes, it was a war with the great , infinitely strong french army, which could not be defeated. nobody at the time of 812. it was very important because russia is so united. yes, and there was no difference who you were, a city dweller, a student, a peasant, a prince . 9 months on november 24, about 3,000 students of the lugansk people's republic by decree on demobilization, they returned home from the front and found out 2 days in advance that we were being released. these 2 days were very sleepless, because they could not wait. on the 24th in the morning we began to collect things. and here it is at lunchtime. we moved home. for me , the most important thing was not to lose heart. i think this is the most. the main thing when there is a person in such a situation is not to lose yourself.

well, because then the legs late everything ends. that's why it spurred me a little and gave daniel admitted, that not immediately with vyksia, with reality well. as it has long been defined concepts for the alignment of new year's eve and for those who work to protect their homeland, we have four guests in our new territory, there is the ministry of internal affairs of the chechen republic. today we go around all these gosts, we check people's activities, how much is there, what is missing. we do not have enough, and we directly show them with medicines. not only medicinal help, of course, we have become plans together, you know, comrades-in-arms, and here there will be a new year's meeting curfew. from 11:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. on territories closer to the front are even longer from 9:00 pm to 6:00 am war and peace among the

inhabitants of the lc. for 8 years now they have been going side by side, empty apartments in high-rise buildings, military equipment on the streets, life in anticipation of stability, but all these 8 years in luhansk, on theater square, the main christmas tree has been flaunting. in the same year, it was decided to install as many as 12 new year's beauties in the city. and the decision, uh, to install such channels did not come spontaneously. we decided, after all, to break people a little, uh, so that there would not be such a cluster in one place of people, therefore, in every district of yolka, the traditional fairy tale for children in lugansk was not canceled. communicates his family traditions in gonchan also remain true only to new year's wishes, taking into account the time. i want so i can't. that's it, guys, went home, returned home alive and well, to their families to their parents john children to their grandparents, we try to believe everything is a miracle, but still somehow the mood when you hear it is on tv somewhere there is a

loss, of course, well, in a sense, the loss of people, it's a pity. the most important thing is to be calm and quiet, so that you yourself don’t understand what, what was calm, what was possible. sorry make a wish and drink to the new year. moms of the first year, it was generally difficult to find a mood now a little bit. at least some kind of nadezhda, the height of the christmas tree on the central mariupol square is 20 m, it was brought from st. petersburg. now the sister city, whose builders are restoring mariupol from the ruins of the yele and sosenki bazaar from penza, sellers expect an asset. you are citizens in the very last new year's eve days after payments salaries. i have two children, they are all waiting for some kind of holiday. we will set up to buy for ourselves and my wife, the two of us left the children, we dispersed the tradition of breaking the reluctance, christmas tree every year we don’t have children, we parted, and the two of us at least a twig for smell in the house. if only we don't have

it. oh, thank you very much, please. thank you very much. god grant us health, without sincere attention to our neighbor and readiness to help those in need. now you can not do it either in the cities destroyed by the war, or on the front lines. so gotta be packs pawn all the gifts new year's packages collected by volunteers are sent all over russia to the donbass. they have everything from warm socks to electric generators. in nizhny novgorod , both old and young toys for children participate in the good deed. here are sweets for them to eat, here are all sorts of sweets that have been collected for a long time. that's all writing letters letters and postcards are now in use again and not just as a means of communication, as evidence that unites eras to show the connection of generations lugansk art students organized an exhibition of ancient christmas, postcards, including pre-revolutionary publications. after all, a special new year's eve time of soulfulness

of joy and expectation of a miracle is coming olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical, ukraine this is how they prepare for the new year in the cities of russia on the historical lands of the russian empire, recently ukrainian regions and independent republics today, an integral part of the russian federation is so written in our constitution, we are finishing the last edition of the typical ukraine program and it seems to us that in today's ukraine unrecognizable, changed from the beginning of the nineties, blinded by hatred , that soft national color, bright colors and the breadth of the soul of everything that made her so typical and at the same time, not repeatable, what she always attracted, was interesting and evoked love, is practically gone. be that as it may, today, in our

opinion, it is much more interesting to follow how life in the donbass in the zaporozhye and kherson regions will change and build up in the new russian regions from the new year. we will talk about that ukraine which returned to its historical roots in novorossiy. let us discover its originality , look for the typical in it, and rejoice in its changes and the completion of the year again. our program is changing its name; it is becoming a typical new russia. we wish you changes only for the better next year kirill vyshinsky was with you happy new year and see you soon .

always wondering where it all starts now? but it's best to check.

vladimir putin had a telephone conversation with president cube gel diasconnel on wednesday, the leaders discussed issues bilateral cooperation between the countries, including in the energy sector, as the kremlin press service reported, the mutual mood was expressed for the further comprehensive strengthening of the russian cuban strategic partnership, and in addition, the leaders confirmed their readiness to implement the agreements that were reached in november . apu fired on wednesday kuibyshev petrovsky districts. donetsk killed a woman several people.