we have new year more than once a year, tele2 is not santa, so every month a gift awaits new subscribers when you connect your gigabytes , you will constantly wait for doubling, you also want to hurry to the tele2 salon, someone on january 17 will become our opponent. we will double the gigabytes of the internet tele2 other rules delicious dot alps cutlets appetizing cheese triangle. on december 30, 1922, 100 years ago

, the revolution of the seventeenth year in the world understood how the mistake of history was the opinion that it should have happened in industrial europe and not in agrarian russia, but the young republic survived, including thanks to the european proletariat, there is a known case of a demonstration in support of the country of the soviets on the champs-elysees in paris, it is met by the seventeenth rifle regiment of the french army, which should disperse the demonstrators from the column of workers, a man

unbuttons his coat shows the awards of the first world and says glorious fighters of the seventeenth regiment. are you really going to shoot at me, after which the demonstration continues, but with an escort and soldiers, industrialization and the industrial growth of the thirties against the background of the great depression solidified the soviet status, while the start-up suffered from economic difficulties in soviet russia there is a massive shaving. i'm even involved in western experts are not being built progress, the moscow metro is being built. entire industries appear literally out of the blue, for example, aviation in the thirty-seventh year, chkalov's crew makes a non-stop flight to the usa via the north pole. in america, pilots are greeted like heroes, as gagarin will later be greeted, but people do not believe that all-metal aircraft made in the ussr and before the start of the war they were skeptical about the military capabilities of the ussr. however,

the gavricheskaya five are ready to help. a group of soviet agents of britain, only the top, soviet, intelligence was shocked by the willingness of numerous intelligence officers to assist moscow, so they chose the five most trusted john ken cross, for example, reported attempts to create an atomic bomb and the german offensive near the kursk bulge after the defeat of fascism, the international authorities of the ussr repeated adults. well, the 20th congress of the cpsu in the fifty-sixth year is the debunking of culture. together with stalin and the recognition of mass repressions undermined the authority of the ussr, beijing, together with mao zedong, is moving away from moscow, which will ultimately lead him to an economic union with washington, nevertheless, in the sixties, the soviet model of economics and state governance is of interest to the countries of asia and africa that have just freed themselves from colonial oppression gigi algeria yens on indonesia cuba nicaragua are trying to build socialism after the model and likeness of the ussr moscow

provides them with significant economic assistance. true, after 20 years, most developing countries are abandoning this model as an important stage, the policy of détente is becoming leonidas. brezhnev's normalization of relations with germany, the beginning of gas supplies to europe, the growth of cultural ties with italy and france, the apollo political union in the end, but if the hungarian events of the fifty-sixth year were perceived. in general, as a fascist rebellion, then the prague spring of the sixty-eighth year. in the west, almost unanimously understood how suppression of dissent in the socialist bloc. here are the troops, afghanistan in the seventy- ninth finally undermined the image of the ussr , even some socialist countries were dissatisfied. and the moscow olympics of the eightieth year was held in conditions of a boycott. only perestroika changed the image of the ussr in the west and its architect mikhail gorbachev met the new policy in the west with uranium, but among many other reasons it

contributed to the collapse of the ussr in the ninety-first year. today we have a wonderful, very desirable interlocutor. history to alexander shubin is one of the best connoisseurs of the soviet period alexander hello. here's how, after all, the centuries is our hero of the day. it is for us that it is still modern or is already history. you see, we still live in its ruins. we have not moved somewhere forward to some new distances. eh, everything. same industry. anyway, base. everything is also post-soviet. space, after all, what is the post-soviet space today. it is still a reality such an arc from god to panj, in which the boundaries, of course, are very blurry and moving. well, when people meet, you immediately see post-soviet people and non-post-soviet people, so there are some realities. we live in it, and so far we have not come up with such a fundamentally. well

, you are the ideals of the unseen yet. the swings of mankind have not moved some post-industrial distances. we live with the soviet union, and here the question is precisely in the ideal, that is, it is necessary to come up with an idea, and not just, well, as if the borders objectively changed, there and so on. we are people. we design first, then we build. it's like the animal world develops spontaneously exclusively, and we design, while we have no road. we go down the road, but design. we can, after all, i'm not only us, but someone else will design for us. and here you are, please, a new reality. well, i think that it is useful to listen to smart people, even if they were not born in our post-soviet space, but as if with your mind, you know people from the third world in the nineties. uh, those who met on my way constantly reproached us that it was you who all the time generated ideas of some kind alternative world. here is not a capitalist post capitalist, but now they have refused it, well, i must admit, no, i didn’t refuse, and therefore i could tell them something, but who am i

to listen to my voice, and this is longing for the future. it is, of course, global in this respect. end of story. proclaimed in the west, he also does not inspire. this year, the topic of soviet policy in terms of national features has become extremely discussed. many say that in fact we are now reaping its fruits. i understand that the topic is extremely multifaceted and complicated, but still, if you try to reduce it to a scheme, are the principles of the soviet state system really, but they anticipated what is happening now the soviet union did not give rise to these contradictions the soviet union froze what it froze quite effectively. this is generally an interesting experience, because in general it is an objective process. uh, when upgrading, nation building occurs. this means a clash of national projects. this means that national conflicts are escalating and all this was seen at the beginning of the 20th century before any soviet union but all this is the phenomenon of the lenin of the people, what the soviet union did, he froze it

, er, the results that were achieved in the civil war. who had independence, who did not achieve independence, they were built into a certain system by hierarchy. and then it was national energy that was directed to the general process of modernization, while the process of transition from a traditional agrarian society to an industrial urban one was going on. it all worked. plus, of course, external challenges were very sharp and they were, so to speak, brutal direct military. and when , as it were, we were saved, we became citizens, then a new model was needed, so this engine turned off and the search for a new model was turned off during perestroika. we understand, well, in general, it would not have worked if the soviet union had succeeded to this day. that is, perestroika was still an attempt to really update and launch in a new way. yes, it was proclaimed that way, people believed in it, but in any case, until the year 89 inclusive, it was the dominant point vision, then they decided that if you just switch

to the rails of capitalism, then everything will be decided by itself . that's just so spontaneously and naturally, by. we now understand that it was an illusion. as for interethnic conflicts, their nature has also changed. yes, because if at the stage of modernization it’s usually just a massacre, you know, because it was going on, well, throughout the country, a civil war is half an interethnic conflict, otherwise there were several such acute painful centers during the perestroika period. but in general we can to say that in any case, on the territory of russia and even in the space of this triangle, which broke up where, in fact, the soviet union, ukraine, russia, belarus, after all, everything went quite civilized. well, it went civilized, but now we see that it can be simply postponed, and this is the result of the fact that we did not move further forward. we began to move back, that is, we returned to what was frozen, that is, again to

building construction again, this is how to divide the territory in the twenty-first century. it's monstrous this is a monstrous archaic, there was no new project. and the elite took up the old you mentioned the third world, which yearns for an alternative. e this year's outgoing theme is decolonization. suddenly the shots are just incredible. uh, russian rhetoric. i became very aware of this. bake to what extent we can , we, as russia, which is another country, nevertheless, we can count that with this in the world they will be remembered as heirs, yes, the colonialists from the ussr, firstly, the engine of modernization turned off not only in the soviet union, the soviet admired the global processes here, because all that could survive from it. uh, industrial urban societies have been created, there are too many of them for the global world. so much industry, so much

industrial production of the global world. it turned out not to be necessary. this is a tragedy, hence the tragedy of bangladesh myanmar, here are countries that, as it were, their modernization is no longer needed, therefore , perhaps post-modernization is needed, but no one has demonstrated it yet, so here. yes, we can return if we propose a project to the soviet union, because it did not give rise to colonization. he offered new independent state its alternative. that is, if you want, please don't be around the so-called realism actually. this is a system of peripheral capitalism that is independent and independent. she. in general, it is not very important to her. it is about the economy, they are about the state system. but if you are independent and want to be truly independent, we offer you an accelerated project. we have embellished it, we do not tell you the price of this modernization. we immediately show you the plants of the dnieper hydroelectric power station, there is a five-year plan at 4 years old, and so on about the famine, we don't speak ahead of the song they liked

some. by the way, along this path we went something, achieved some disaster, as we know, but there was where to go? mm, after all, uh, in fact, they were released by the colonialists. yes, they fought, but they let go. those who did not particularly struggle, because just colonization, the former colonizers decided that this was a new system. it is more effective and it turned out to be effective today and time has passed. and in this regard, russia has excellent chances, but if it takes care of arranging itself with its immense spaces, then this is our historical chance in general. we can build industrial hearths today in these spaces. no pressure. we are not a bangladeshi population much across the territory. no. yes, we have the opposite problem, but we have expelled the industrial rector from the cities. and if we start building settlements with smart homes with remote employment, why do people run in cities, because the day is money? and if they can be received throughout russia if money is scattered throughout

russia, a completely new model of life in general and here it is, if it turns out to be favorable for us, of course, well, countries and peoples will be drawn, and maybe not only in the third world. uh, the soviet period is very spoiled by the extremes of perception, which means that when it came, the end of history you mentioned, they began to present it as a fantastic historical fiasco. it's just that it's an absolute complete failure, then, on the wave of disappointment, it went deep, that in general it was wounded by the earth, and so on. it is clear that neither is true, but if you try to distance yourself a little, how it seems to you that here in russia we have comprehended this period to a sufficient degree, because we see that and this needs to be understood. and what actually happened there, well, we comprehended it to the greatest extent, because when we are from foreign colleagues, we meet, we see great respect for our

historical tradition, because, well, at least, we are sitting on the archives for us here easier to do. we climbed, so to speak, into every cell of this soviet union , there is very little secret left for us. in fact, this is more of a mystery for the townsfolk, important to us. after all, it is important to draw a comprehensive picture the main task that science now sets, if it is science, is to build a comprehensive picture. and so, if we build a comprehensive picture, then, in general, it turns out to be quite logical, the internal one is a modernization project. this is a project for an accelerated transition of the concentration of all resources to this transition to an industrial urban society, but it is interesting that this is the core, but there was a very important shell. this is a dream of the next stage that now we are running a race parallel with capitalism, that is, two variants of an industrial society. who is better, who will do it faster. they were the first to go into space. yes, of course, on the other hand, when i arrived here in the fifty-ninth year, an exhibition of american achievements. it turned out

that the achievement is not not large glands, but soft sofas. this, of course, was also an important challenge. well, by the way, he also did something regarding soft sofas in the soviet union. but uh, there was a dream that we would make a society of freedom equal rights the soviet union was not in a society of equal rights, of course, and uh, somewhere before the eightieth year, when communism was not built on time. this also worked and perestroika worked on this, that we are returning to the tasks of the post-tasks of the future, if you want to such futurological tasks. well, alas, it was discretized in the nineties. it's just this model that's a total fiasco. although it was not total, but the country fell apart, but people didn’t die, while here the circus went , people remained and continued to somehow equip their lives here. well, uh, still not having a project. they can not move forward. they cannot take the

barrier that we did not take during perestroika and, accordingly, we will move in a circle until it makes sense, but you remember, this army is 59 years old. notice there. all the famous kitchen debates are khrushchev nixon, if you read khrushchev now, but in his own specific style, but he said things that are now very popular about overconsumption, so that you don’t do that, that you don’t have to change the refrigerator every 3 years , that is, in what sense? yes, here is his gorbachev were, global problems were posed earlier. what it was going back. well, i would say that we must learn such, apparently, a lesson from this story that you can not fight consumerism people. there is a person. he wants to live. eh, comfortable. he wants to eat varied, but outside the box. this, by the way, is also a challenge to the industrial society, and he wants this for everyone, that is, morally. uh, a healthy person cannot enjoy dinner when there is a hungry one nearby, as chernyshevsky also said.

that is, this is the socialist idea, by the way, now. well, it also becomes very relevant and khrushchev did not really understand something. well, it's not his fault. they dropped it all. the image left only one line of this standard marxism-leninism, such a standard stalin-suslav, but in fact it is a huge piggy bank of futurological ideas, uh, which are becoming more and more relevant as if we start looking for this, everything is actually already written in this the soviet council also printed the legacy of the soviet union, it also undermined itself with this perestroika. here this energy of change these numerous social movements. these are people who have read literature, which two-thirds was printed in the soviet union and did not lie at all in special wounds, trotsky lay in special wounds, because it was believed that he had some kind of magic hostile wand. he is a marxist leninist, but wrong. that's the worst thing. it was possible to read. e from laurel to bakuni, for anyone. it inspired the youth at the time. uh, well, and we know some now

even visible in political figures who started by reading these books. well, maybe then they changed their mind to the opposite. nice, but uh, they just go the other way. now this is the trend, but can the trend be reversed? well then , let's look for new ideals. thanks a lot. thank you, historian alexander shubin this year was important and extremely nervous for china, the turmoil and provocation around taiwan, the historical twentieth congress of the ccp, exhausting quarantines and their sudden cancellation. now the outbreak of the disease, but the chinese are not discouraged anyway holidays from beijing is our inflexible ambassador. goodwill alexander balitsky. it’s not the chunyun season yet and it’s almost a month before the chinese new year, but as soon as the prc canceled its tough anti-covid policy, when even with

isolated diseases the authorities sealed entire districts and cities, millions of chinese rushed for tickets at airports and train stations. you or booked a month in advance. for these 3 years, the chinese. they sat up so much that even now, when the country is covered, and a micron, that they are every fifth amateur in heaven temperature, many go to travel around buildings all this time were deprived of such an opportunity, and then one of the most densely populated countries in the world at once comes into the rounian movement. it doesn't matter where the inhabitants of the northern provinces go to the resorts of hainan. we have been waiting for so long for the southerners to loosen the restriction opposite for snow in harbin . i'm hainania itself. we never get snow. and here, although it’s terribly cold, but i’m so happy, the world-famous ice festival, where millions of tourists went to de pandemic, as they themselves said? in russian winter red lanterns and shish kebabs sizzling on coals snowmobile and sledding and tug-of-war for us southerners, all this is

definitely not new for us, so that i’m on new year’s eve of china - it’s always entertaining, not even arithmetic fiction, and kyomeru is preparing to return to pre-pandemic records when 3 billion trips per holiday month. and several times more shopping malls previously closed remember what offline is, stupid last weekend. in our store , 10,000 people spent, by the way 50 million yuan to stimulate sales to bring the business back to life, the government even sends out coupons for discounts. and the chinese yearning for shopping and entertainment are not stopped by unexpected reports. they talk about more than 30 million people who fall ill every day, there is no shortage of medicines in pharmacies, such a festive atmosphere. you know, it’s as if i’m already tea lunar new year while central television is traditionally preparing a tv show, which is considered the most popular in the world, gathering

up to 700 million people at the taps, right now final preparations are underway and something has already been peeped at the factories, the hot season is red chinese lanterns. and zaitsev - this is their year will come according to the lunar calendar, they barely have time to pack up in boxes, but mentally a worker is already in restaurants. the most popular now is ogo or samovar. so there was not enough of this one thing at home to eat, even if you order delivery and quite another in a restaurant. after all, he will still try to get free tables. you even have to wait. but in guanxi, representatives of nationalities. meow, they were covered for the whole village at once on a fire. fish in chinese is also consonant with the word of wealth around dancing songs to see off the old ones to celebrate the new year in china, it is customary loudly to disperse all evil spirits and, of course, satisfying. night markets and gastronomic fairs, without which the chinese suffered so much from the pandemic, are now again in all cities under heaven. in general, the two most important things in the

life of the chinese are food and money, because one of the favorite gifts. here are red hango envelopes with crispy banknotes, where not? no, yes, and put it, also medical masks, and therefore the main desire to take them off as soon as possible, then everything will be fu, that is, happiness alexander balitsky nikolay petrov specially for international review from china in china yes , in general, in the east we value symbols, especially numerological ones, we will not neglect, and we are a year that has passed between two dates the thirtieth anniversary of the dissolution of the ussr last december and the centenary of its creation has now become an amazing portal of eternity into our lives, as if our whole history, old and new, heroic and shameful, has burst in and again raised the eternal questions to which we invariably we can't find answers. and if we find it, then after a while it turns out that they were wrong, but this,

probably, is the essence of the story. she has no end. she has no right or wrong sides. it is always rather tragic, but all the same, in the end, it turns out to be affirmative in life , because otherwise we would all have long been gone. it was an international review, see you in the twenty-third year. happy new year for 399 rubles, you can spend a whole hour in the store or subscribe to sber prime plus and get up to 7% bonuses for purchases in a sber prime scooter plus bonuses for purchases in a sbermarket scooter with a bank market and other benefits sber prime subscription plus profitable 399 rubles.

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here that the union of soviet socialist republics of the ussr was born, the people had to accept a red project to strengthen the skeleton of the state, making an economic leap. ideally, the peasant should have been destroyed as a class during the great social experiment. the soviet rocket program and peaceful cosmos, a red project of a systematic approach to the soviet economy, was bearing fruit. ussr lived stormy heroic life, we were not his heirs.

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there are flowers, she looks at once with tears. for me it was some kind of mega shock waiting was a date.

vladimir putin allowed settlements in foreign currency with buyers from unfriendly countries. when collecting or repaying debts for russian gas supplies. this follows from the presidential decree, settlements can be in foreign currency, which is indicated in the contract using a special account opened by an authorized bank. based on the application of the supplier from russia, the debt for gas supplies will be considered repaid after the funds of the foreign buyer are credited to such an account, the documents are published on the official portal.