korzh analogorbovich four serbian municipalities were in a complete blockade of the albanian one for several weeks, the police occupied the settlements, where the mixed population lives and at least 20 of them have police posts, people live in fear after dark, the serbs close in their houses, from which not going out until the morning does not give us basic rights freedom of choice and movement the right to work. they deprive us of everything now everything depends on the will of the albanians. we must return to normal life. exactly this. the main thing cars are smashed, our houses are thrown with stones, and people are beaten almost every day, constantly the same story before the albanians were in the form of the liberation army, kosovo is now police with weapons. on the side, that is, on the security situation,

high school students attend online classes, younger students go to school, the streets of cities in the north, kosovo are patrolled by the international forces of keyfor and eurolex , there are still products in the shops on the market, but stocks are running out . the stalls on the market are empty sellers. no, because they are afraid to leave the house every night in the north, kosovo locals hear explosions and machine gun fire in a family of eight spasich people live off agriculture and animal husbandry. at least. you don’t need to worry about ideas, but the welfare apiary is afraid for the life of his loved ones, we live hard, but i’m used to this crisis situation. we have non-stop. so the new year will most likely not be celebrated. mladen's wife , nadik, says her biggest concern is the safety of children here in kosovo, being a mother is very difficult. we can not let our children play outside in the

current situation. they should be all the time in our field of vision, when the authorities of kosovo put their special forces on alert, serbia pulled the borders of its army and that's it. this time almost 3 weeks on 15 barricades in the north, kosovo was parallel life. people gathered there, were on duty at night, took refuge in tents and warmed themselves. campfire. they did. it's not just that, in fact. it was their only way to defend their right to life for the serbs in the north, kosovo was one of the demands, as it was so the creation of a community of serbian municipalities remained. even 10 years ago, the authorities did not agree with this and signed the brussels agreement, but now they have forgotten about it. whatever the outcome of the current confrontation in the north, kosovo it most likely will not solve all the problems between ethnic serbs and the authorities , this time the armed conflict was avoided only thanks to pressure from

the united states and the european union, but the serbs here say that the struggle for their rights is not yet finished. again history and modernity the centenary of the ussr is a rich topic parents residents of the channel russia 24. i look forward to seeing you a country where you want to live and do nothing country. dolce vita bongiorno. the lithuanian principality was not just russian, but also an orthodox state. december 30, 1922 one hundred years ago, the first all-union congress of soviets proclaimed the creation of the union of soviet

socialist republics, the history of the xx century, largely determined the very fact of the existence of this state. now, more than 30 years after its abolition, no less influence. his absence, the year of the centenary of the ussr, seems to have specially returned life to the course of events. the revolution of the seventeenth year was understood in the world as a mistake of history was the opinion that it should have happened in industrial europe and not in agrarian russia, but the young republic survived, thanks also to the european proletariat, there is a known case of a demonstration in support of the country of the soviets on the champs-elysées in paris she is met by the seventeenth rifle regiment to the french army, which is supposed to disperse the demonstrators from a column of workers. a man comes out, unbuttons his coat, shows the awards of the first world war and says, glorious fighters of the 17th regiment.

are you really going to shoot me, after which the demonstration continues, but already with the escort and the soldiers, the industrialization and industrial growth of the thirties against the background of the great depression strengthened the soviet status, while the launch suffered from economic difficulties in soviet russia, there is a mass construction. they are even involved in the western experts are being built not progress, the moscow metro is being built. vitebsk automobile plant is literally on entire industries appear out of the blue, for example, aviation in the thirty-seventh year, chkalov's crew makes a non-stop flight to the usa via the north pole. in america , pilots are greeted like heroes, as gagarin will later be greeted, but people do not believe that an all-metal aircraft was made in the ussr and before the start of the war they are skeptical about the military capabilities of the ussr however, they are ready to help, like the five, a group of soviet

agents of britain are only the top, soviet, intelligence was shocked by the willingness of numerous intelligence officers promote moscow therefore chose the five most trusted john cross, for example, reported attempts to create an atomic bomb and the german offensive near the kursk bulge after the destruction of fascism by the international authority of the ussr multiple adults. well, the 20th congress of the cpsu in the fifty-sixth year was the debunking of the cult. together, stalin and the recognition of mass repression undermined the authority of the ussr beijing , together with mao zedong, is moving away from moscow, which will ultimately lead him to an economic union with washington, nevertheless , in the sixties of the soviet model economics and state administration is of interest to the countries of asia africa that have just liberated themselves from the colonial oppression gigi algeria ate indonesia cuba nicaragua are trying to build socialism in the model and likeness of the ussr moscow is providing them with significant economic assistance. true, after 20 years,

most developing countries are abandoning this model as an important stage, the policy of détente is becoming leonidas. brezhnev normalization of relations with germany beginning of gas supplies to europe growth of cultural ties with italy and france pollut soyuz apollo in after all, but if the hungarian events of the fifty-sixth year were perceived in general, as was the fascist revolt, then the prague spring of the sixty-eighth year. in the west , almost unanimously understood how the suppression of dissent in the socialist bloc. here are the troops, afghanistan in the seventy-ninth finally undermined the image of the ussr , even some socialist countries were dissatisfied. and the moscow olympics of the eightieth year was held in conditions of a boycott. west, the image of the ussr was changed only by perestroika and its architect mikhail gorbachev, a new policy on the west was greeted with a bang, but she, among many other screams, contributed to the collapse of the ussr in

the ninety-first year. today we have a wonderful, very desirable interlocutor. history to alexander shubin one of the best experts on the soviet period alexander gagarin hello. hello, here's how, after all, our anniversary of the centuries. it is for us that it is still modern or is already history. you see, we still live in its ruins. we have not moved somewhere forward to some new distances. eh, everything. same industry. anyway, base. everything also post-soviet. space, after all, what is the post-soviet space today. this is still the reality of such an arc from god to the panj, in which the boundaries, of course, are very blurred and mobile. well, when people meet, you immediately see post-soviet people and non-post-soviet people, so there are some realities. we live in it, and so far we have not come up with such a fundamentally. well , you are the ideals of the unprecedented. still

, some post-industrial distances have not yet moved humanity. we live with the soviet union, and here the question is precisely in the ideal, that is, it is necessary to come up with an idea, and not just, well, how would the boundaries objectively change, there and so on. we are people. we design first, then we build. it's as if the animal world develops spontaneously exclusively, and we design, while we have no road. we go down the road, but design. after all, not only we can, but someone else will design for us. and here you are, please, a new reality. well , i think that it is useful to listen to smart people, even if they were not born in our post-soviet space, but, as it were, their own you know in the nineties, people from the third world, uh, who met on my way, constantly reproached us that it was you who had been generating ideas of some kind of alternative world all the time. here is not a capitalist post-capitalist, and now they have abandoned this, well, i must admit, no, i didn’t refuse, and therefore i could say something, but who am i to listen to my voice, and this is

longing for the future. it is, of course, global in this respect. end of story. proclaimed in the west, it also does not inspire this year the theme of the soviet politics in national features has become extremely debated. many say that in fact we are now reaping its fruits. i understand that the topic is extremely multifaceted and complex, but still, if you try to reduce it to a scheme, are the principles of the soviet state system really, but they anticipated what is happening now the soviet union did not give rise to these contradictions the soviet union froze them, than it froze quite effectively. this is generally an interesting experience, because in general it is an objective process. uh, with modernization come nations construction. this means a clash of national projects. this means that national conflicts are escalating and we saw all this at the beginning of the 20th century, but any soviet union, but any phenomenon of lenin of the people, what the soviet union did, he froze this uh, the results that were

achieved in the civil war, who has independence who ? they fought for independence, they were built into a certain system of hierarchies, and then it was the national energy industry that was directed to the general process of modernization, while the process of transition was going on from a traditional agrarian society to an industrial urban one. it all worked. plus, of course, external challenges were very acute. and they were, so to speak, brutal direct military. and when, as it were, we were saved, we became city dwellers, then a new model was needed, so this engine turned off and the search for a new model was turned off during perestroika. we understand that, in general, it would not have succeeded if the soviet union had succeeded to this day. that is, after all, it was an attempt to really update and launch in a new way. yes, it was proclaimed so, people believed in it, but in any case, until the year 89 inclusive, it was the dominant point of view, then they decided that if you just switch to the rails of capitalism, then everything will be decided by itself

. that's just so spontaneous in a natural way. we now understand that it was an illusion, as for interethnic conflicts, their nature has also changed. yes, because if at the stage of modernization it is usually just a massacre , you understand, because it was going on, well, throughout the country, a civil war is half that interethnic conflicts, otherwise during the period of perestroika there were several such acute painful centers. but, in general, we can say that, in any case, on the territory of russia and even in the space of this triangle, which broke up where, in fact, the soviet union ukraine russia belarus, after all, everything went quite civilized, well, it went civilized, but now we see that it may just have been delayed, and that's the result of not moving forward. we began to move back, that is, we returned to what what was frozen, that is, again nation -building again, this is how to

divide the territory in the 21st century. it's monstrous, it's monsters, as there was no new project and the elites took over the old ones, you mentioned the third world, which yearns for an alternative. e this year's outgoing theme is decolonization. suddenly the shots are just incredible. uh, russian rhetoric. it became very about it. bake to what extent we can we, as russia, which the country can still count on, that in the third world we will be remembered as the heirs of the decolonizers from the ussr firstly, the engine of modernization turned off not only in the soviet union. the soviet union anticipated global processes here, because everything that could survive from it. uh, the created industrial urban societies are too many for the global world. so many industries. so much industrial production of the global world. it turned out not to be necessary. it's a tragedy from here.

tragedy. bangladesh is a hole, here are countries that, as it were, their modernization is no longer needed, therefore , perhaps post-modernization is needed, but no one has demonstrated it yet, therefore, e here. yes, we can return if we propose a project to the soviet union, because it did not give rise to colonization. he offered his alternative to the new independent state. that is, if you want, please don't be around the so-called colonism actually. this is a system of peripheral capitalism, which is independent you are not independent, in general, i'm not very important. it is about the economy, not about state structures. but, if you are independent and want to be truly independent, we offer you an accelerated modernization project. we embellished it we do not tell you the price of this upgrade. we show you the factories right away, not progress, there is a five-year plan at 4 years old and so on walks. we don't speak ahead of the song they liked and some, by the way, so the paths went

a bunch of it, some reached a disaster, as we know, but there was where to go? mm, after all, uh, in fact, they were released by the colonialists. yes, they fought, but they let go. those who did not particularly struggle, because just colonization, the former colonizers decided that this was a new system. she is more efficient and proved to be effective, but did not eat today. rome time has passed. and in this regard, russia has excellent chances, but if it takes care of arranging its vast spaces for itself, then this is our historical chance in general. we can build post-industrial centers today in these spaces without compromising. we are not a bangladeshi population much across the territory. no. yes, we have the opposite problem, but we crowded in the cities of the industrial vector. and if we start building settlements with smart homes from remote employment, why people run in the cities? because money, if it can be received all over russia if money is scattered all over russia, a completely new model of life in general, and here

it is, if it turns out to be favorable for us, of course, countries and peoples will be drawn again and maybe not only in the third the world. uh, the soviet period is very spoiled by the extremes of perception, which means that when it came, the end of history you mentioned, they began to present it as a fantastic historical fiasco. it's just an absolute complete failure, then uh on the wave. e disappointment went deep that there was a paradise on earth at all, and so on. it is clear that neither is true, but if you try to distance yourself a little, do you think that here in russia we have comprehended this period to a sufficient degree, because we see that and this needs to be understood. and what actually happened there, well, we comprehended it to the greatest extent, because when we are foreign colleagues, we meet, we see great respect for our historical tradition, because, well, at

least, we are sitting on the archives for us here easier to do. we climbed, so to speak, into every cell of this soviet union , very little mystery remained for us. in fact, it is rather a mystery for ordinary people , because it is important for us to draw a comprehensive picture. the main task that science now sets, if it is science, is to build a comprehensive picture. and so, if we build a comprehensive picture, then, in general, it turns out to be quite logical, the internal one is a modernization project. this is a project for an accelerated transition of the concentration of all resources on this transition to industrial urban society, but it is interesting that this is the core, but there was a very important shell. this is a dream of the next stage, that now we are in a race parallel to capitalism, that is, two variants of an industrial society. who is better, who will do it faster. they were the first to go into space. yes, of course, on the other hand, when i arrived here in the fifty-ninth year, an exhibition of american achievements. it turned out that the achievements are not large glands, but soft sofas. this, of course, was also an important

challenge. well, by the way, something in part soft sofas in the soviet union also made. but, uh, there was a dream that we would make a freedom society equal in rights. the soviet union was not an equal society, of course, and, uh, somewhere until the 1980s, when communism was not built on time. this also worked and perestroika worked on this, that we are returning to the tasks of the post-tasks of the future, if you want to such futurological tasks. well, alas, it was discretized in the nineties . it's just this model that's a total fiasco. although it was not total, but the country disintegrated, but people did not die, while the circus went to the people remained and continued to somehow equip their lives here. well, uh, still not having a project. they cannot move forward. they cannot take the barrier that we did not take during perestroika and, accordingly, we will move in a circle

until it makes sense, but you remember, this is an army of the fifty-ninth year. notice there. all the famous kitchen debates are khrushchev nixon, if you now read khrushchev in his specific style, but he i said things that are now very popular about overconsumption, so that you do not do that , that you don’t have to change everything every 3 years, that is, in what sense? yes, and his gorbachevs had global problems posed earlier. what it was going back. well, i would say that we must learn such, apparently, a lesson from this story that you can not fight consumerism people. there is a person. he wants to live. eh, comfortable. he wants to eat varied, not standard. by the way, this is also a challenge to the industrial society, and he wants it for everyone, that is, morally. eh, a healthy person cannot enjoy dinner when there is a hungry one nearby, as chernyshevsky said. that is, this is the socialist idea, by the way, now. well, it also becomes

very relevant and khrushchev did not really understand something. well, it's not his fault. they dropped it all. the image was left with only one line of this standard marxism-leninism , such a standard stalin-suslav, but in fact this is a huge piggy bank of futurological ideas, uh, which are becoming more and more relevant as if we start this to look for all this, in fact, it has already been written, and in this, too. the union and did not lie at all with special forces, trotsky lay with special wounds, because it was believed that he had some kind of magic hostile wand. he is a marxist leninist, but wrong. that's the worst thing. it was possible to read. e from bay to bakuni, anyone. it inspired the youth at the time. eh, well, and we know some now even visible in politicians who started by reading these books. well, maybe

then they changed their mind to the opposite. nice, but uh, they just go the other way. now this is the trend, but can the trend be reversed? well then , let's look for new ideals. thanks a lot. thanks, historian alexander shubina this year was important and extremely nervous for china turmoil and provocation over taiwan exhausting quarantines and their sudden cancellation. now there is an outbreak of the disease, but the chinese do not lose heart anyway, the holidays and beijing are our unbending ambassador. goodwill alexander balitsky. it’s not the season yet, and almost a whole month before the chinese new year, but as soon as the prc canceled its tough anti-covid policy, when even with single diseases, the authorities sealed entire districts

and cities, millions of chinese rushed for tickets at airports and train stations. or booked a month in advance. for these 3 years, the chinese. overstayed so much so that even now, when the country is covered, a micron, that they are every fifth inhabitant in the heavenly temperature, many go to travel around buildings all this time were deprived of such an opportunity, and then one of the most densely populated countries in the world at once comes into the rounian movement. it doesn't matter where the inhabitants of the northern provinces go to resorts. hainan we have been waiting for so long when the southerners will ease the restrictions in front of the snow in harbin. i myself am from hainan, we never have snow. and here, though it's terribly cold, but i’m so happy, the world-famous ice festival, where millions of tourists went before the pandemic, as the red lights themselves said in the russian winter, and sizzling on coals, skewers, snowmobile horse racing, and sledding and tug of war. for us southerners.

all this is new, just like our new year's eve. china - it's always entertaining, not even arithmetic, science fiction and the camera is preparing to return to pre-pandemic records, when three billion trips are made during the holiday month. and several times more shopping malls previously closed remember what is offline, stupid last weekend. in one store , 10,000 people spent, among other things , 50 million yuan to stimulate sales to bring the business back to life, the government even sends out coupons for discounts, and those who yearn for shopies. and the entertainment of the chinese is not stopped by nikid reports. they talk about more than 30 million people who fall ill every day, there is no shortage of medicines in pharmacies, such a festive atmosphere. you know, it's like i'm already celebrating the lunar new year, while central television is cooking traditionally the tv show, which is considered the most popular in the world, gathers up to 700 million people at the screens, just now the final preparations are underway and

something has already been peeped at the factories, the hot season is red chinese lanterns. and zaitsev, this is their year, will come according to the lunar calendar, they barely have time to pack up in boxes, but mentally the workers are already in restaurants. the most popular now is ogo or samovar. so there was not enough of this one thing at home to eat, even if you order delivery and quite another in a restaurant. after all, he will still try to get free tables. even have to wait, but in guangxi, representatives of the meow people, they were covered for the whole village at once on a fire, fish in chinese style consonant with the word wealth around dances and songs , it is customary to see off the old ones to celebrate the new year with china, loudly, to disperse all evil spirits and, of course, satisfying, benefiting night markets and gastronomic fairs, without which the chinese are in a pandemic. so now they suffered again in all the cities of the heavenly places. in general, these two most important things in the life of a chinese are food and money, and therefore one of their favorite gifts. here

red envelope. hongbau with crispy bills, where not? no, and they will also put on medical masks, and therefore the main desire to take them off as soon as possible, then it will be all fu, that is, happiness alexander balitsky nikolay petrov specially for international review from china we will neglect, and we the year that has passed between the two dates of the thirtieth anniversary of the dissolution of the ussr last december and the centenary of its creation has now become an amazing portal of eternity into our lives, it was as if our whole history, ancient and new, heroic and shameful, burst in and again raised eternal questions to which we invariably cannot find answers. and if we find it, then after a while it turns out that they were wrong, but this, probably, is the essence of the story. she has no

end. she has no right or wrong sides. it is always rather tragic, but all the same, in the end, it turns out to be affirmative in life , because otherwise we would all have long been gone. it was an international review, see you in the twenty-third year. happy new year if you get the jews out of here, we 'll introduce you to the rank. this is the front line. this is where to withdraw from the director of the liquidation. keep it that we never lost, even in the worst times that they do. they pray meet. here's the infusion, they've been praying for it for 2,000 years. and how will the groom be in hebrew? you do not know, i want

two who shoot together. you just show how he wants

ukrainian troops launched a series of powerful attacks on the settlements of donbass in donetsk in the last hours, the militants have fired four once fire was opened from heavy artillery of nato caliber, in total in the kiev and kuibyshev regions 25 shells exploded as a target for nationalists. also, there were living quarters, yasinovatye and panteleimonovki joint center for control, coordination counted 13 hits over the past day in the dpr from militant shelling. one person died and two were injured. militants organizing such attacks are tracked down and destroyed by russian fighters in order to minimize strikes on residential areas to a minimum. stanislavl will tell you for days about how our units live on these new year's eve days. will you go to any house?