this was the legendary red commander of the times of the civilian vasily ivanovich chapaev you understand that i am chapaev and who are you? you are such vasily ivanovich chapaev, a real character from the peasants, who barely knew his university diploma, graduated from the fronts. the first world war, where he was awarded the st. george crosses of all degrees, joined the bolshevik party in the summer of 17 to build a new life in a new country. work together

according to such templates, the soviet man was also created a new man, it is he who is brave and honest, ready to die, the seals of communism became the inspiring ideal for the implementation of the red project. the goal is to build a prosperous society, where there is no passion for profit and exploitation of a person, where there are no poor, but not rich, where nationality, although there is, is still secondary in relation to class affiliation. it was believed that proletarian internationalism would predetermine the friendship of peoples in the common goal of building a just society, hence the ease of the bolsheviks when the borders, the borders of the union republics and the autonomy of internal and even regions are all. it was considered a secondary and even temporary stage of the red project, economic logic in drawing the map of the ussr was more important, so in

ukraine it turned out to be the donbass, the national question of nagorno-karabakh and the ferghana valley was postponed until later, and then oh, how backfired. so, in many ways, the calculation was half the crucible of soviet power by the end of the ussr, the national question is working like a bomb planted long ago . re red project the ideal of equality free medicine and free education at all levels for all fundamentally the ability of the system guaranteed to protect yourself from any external and internal threat from here, iron

discipline the discipline of labor and the discipline of thoughts are all for the common goal of building communism, where from each ability to each according to his needs, but society determines the needs of the party. it was an experimental mega-project for mankind, but how successful the ussr is at its peak - it is almost 1/6 of the inhabited land of the earth, a population of 293 million people, 16.5% of the planet's industrial production. and how did such a gigantic country of the bolsheviks turn out

lenin stalin used the model created before them. this is the largest mainland power, a single piece of land inhabited by different peoples for centuries. they were united by passionate russians exactly at the time when the predatory powers of western europe seized overseas oceanic colonies, the geographical discoveries of europeans, turned into disasters for the peoples of other continents, without stopping between their own wars between themselves spaniards, portuguese , english, french, dutch, belgians, according to lee , to conquer colonies overseas europeans went to export resources to use slave labor at the heart of the ideology of superiority , it was racism that justified the destruction of those peoples of the planet who could not oppose

military equipment to the invaders. perhaps the most striking example of predatory capitalism is what britain did to india as its colony in our years, the indians have calculated the damage of 45 trillion dollars in current prices, industrial. the revolution in england was brought about by industrialization. india rama trade export of opium, merciless exploitation hunger blood any resistance russian artists were brutally suppressed. vasily vereshchagin captured a real historical episode, the massacre of rebellious indian soldiers tied to muzzles. pusha a second later the team fired and the body was in pieces. by the time the british arrived, india's share of the world economy was 23%. when the british were forced to leave

in the middle of the 20th century, the world economy was only four percent. we built ourselves according to a fundamentally different model. tsarist russia never had overseas colonies and colonies in the soviet union. all peoples and the territories that the russians had annexed for centuries were included on the terms of equality and respect for local traditions in the space of a common destiny for all, there could be no racism, otherwise such a powerful power would not have developed in such vast expanses , which is why proletarian internationalism for the ussr was so natural. it's me maxim nikitin, the creator of nano-computers capable of more accurately delivering medicine to diseased cells. we experimented in a real

laboratory. then i wanted to make an important discovery. develop an interest in science with childhood decade. th rf when in america mixed marriages of whites and blacks were still prohibited by law, and there was a school and restaurants when he marched through washington, and in germany for 3 years the nazis have been in power in the soviet union , a film circus has been released. help the main villain in the picture of grigory alexandrov, the german franz fund of the kneishits, performed by pavel mosalsky. the main character

marion dixon is the brilliant lyubov orlova and then a lullaby, which is performed in russian ukrainian georgian and yiddish, but still the main song of the ussr is a wide country, my dear. the main song of the ussr was written by the composer isa abdunaevsky and the poet vasily lebedev kumach before the war 5 years, but the ussr is already the world record holder in terms of the rate of continuous economic growth, no country in the 20th century has shown such plus 13.8% average annual economic growth

for 20 years since 1929 to 1955 minus four years of war. and if we take the early period of the ussr, then in the first 5 years our economy grew by 14.8% per year of the ussr armor. what allowed us to survive and win the world war? first political system the direct participation of the people of the ussr is transferring science and unprecedented technology giant power plants water utilities factories from scratch entire machine tool industries non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical automotive and aviation industries agricultural machinery production life expectancy in the ussr increased from 42 years in the second half of the twenties to 70 by the end of the eighties over the years in the soviet union, the country's population doubled, and in 1917 a vast area was tested

for strength in the face of severe upheavals. world war i meanwhile lenin was in exile on the territory of enemy germany. it was there that he printed his first underground newspaper iskra for revolutionary agitation in the spring of 1917. the german government delivers companions to finland in a sealed wagon. and from there, all interests in revolutionary petrograd coincided . enemy autocracy was eliminated by the military and business elite, but with the management of state affairs government. his first declaration failed. in fact, anarchy is being introduced

, an amnesty has been declared for all political and religious matters, including a terrorist attack and a military uprising. complete freedom of speech and political activity. even in the army, the police are disbanded. in its place, the people's militia, with elected authorities and subordinate bodies of local self-government. and all this in the conditions of the most difficult war. it is clear that the country quickly plunged into chaos, bourgeois democracy in russia failed. by autumn all over the country here petrograd to kiev in odessa and the urals in siberia and the far east, armed detachments of the bolsheviks operated in more than 100 cities 250,000 people of the red guard , the prototype of the red army, which trotsky will create from september. trotsky , chairman of the petrograd soviet, and already in october

17, he, at the head of the petrograd military revolutionary committee , appointed trotsky the date of the armed uprising for october 25. either bronstein leon trotsky the ideologist of the continuous revolution on the entire planet from a family of wealthy jewish tenants agricultural land in the kherson province during the revolution of 1905, the head of the petrograd soviet, arrested hard labor, siberia in history, as the great october revolution, orator,

author of the theory of practice, red terror, resorted to the execution of every tenth, created a revolutionary red army and commanded it, overcoming democratic decay, introduced the term people's commissar for the top leaders of the government. himself people's commissar for foreign affairs and people's commissar for military and maritime affairs. the author of the concept of super-industrialization of the forced development of industry at the expense of the countryside entered into a political confrontation with stalin, a struggle within the party. for the transition to illegal methods, he was expelled from the party after the death of lenin, expelled from the country abroad, led an irreconcilable anti-stalinist propaganda at the same time demanding the support of the ussr, considering it a workers ' state, defined fascism as degradation european countries predicted hitler's attack on the ussr in the last years of his life, a donkey in mexico

died from an ice ax blow, which was inflicted by nkvd agent ramon mercader. the wound in the back of the head was 7 cm deep, but trotsky wriggled out and grabbed the ice pick. mercader, captured, trotsky's guards took him to the hospital conscious. he stayed another 12 hours and died. the next morning , he was criminalized and buried in the courtyard of a house in the suburbs of millisecun from trotsky's will six months before the murder. if i had to start i would try first of course to avoid these or those mistakes, but the general direction of my life would remain unchanged. i would die a proletarian revolutionary. whatever the

circumstances of my death, however, i will die with an unshakable faith in the communist future, this faith in man and his future gives me such strength of resistance now. what no religion can give? after the revolution, the red terror passed quietly, and the civil came. the period of creation , an attempt to organize labor armies, where people work on orders, turned out to be economically untenable, but lenin already had a plan, or rather, two plans, called the new economic policy. no, however. nothing new market. at the lowest level before the grain of the christians. they just took away, like, like surplus development. no, a 20% tax led

quickly trade fairs revived small-scale production appeared completely new mood sounded jazz, which was later a writer. gorky will call the music of the fat , fashionable perfume stores and elegant dans appeared according to lenin as a temporary step back to capitalism. the threat of starvation was so at least for time has been pushed back. but still, the main plan was called goilro, the state electrification of russia, lenin's closest friend gleb krzhizhanovsky, developed it at the request, kryzhanovsky did not hide the leader back in 1920. that he took as a basis the idea of ​​an outstanding german economist and demographer karl ballad, who came from russia, at the end of the last century, he published in germany his main work, the state, the book of the future in russia.

went through several editions. it was the first for mankind, a real mathematically sound plan for rational organization of the economy by the state in the interests of the people. the goal of improving people's lives, while reducing working hours, germany's plan was not realized then, because there was no such state that would set such a large-scale task. in the interests of the people, and there was no state that could implement such a plan, the ussr became such a state only when the country was electrified, when agriculture and transport were brought under industry, agriculture and transport. large-scale industry, only then will we finally defeat gleb krzhizhanovsky about the eighth all-russian congress of soviets, where in the

twentieth year the plan for the state electrification of russia was presented goello, each of us participants in the eighth congress will never forget to give about vladimir ilyich lenin's immortal speech vladimir ilyich lenin predicted that after the first strip of world wars will go, the second strip, that it is necessary to prepare in advance for new grandiose battles in the conditions of such a deadly race, and a plan is adopted electrification of the countries of the world, counted for 10-15 years, but the main thing in this volume 650 pages detailed linkage, construction of a power plant and networks with the development of future industry and highways, the flickering goil.ru map looked magical because the transformation of such scales and speeds of mankind did not know how to build

the first decades of 20 large thermal power plants and 10 hydroelectric power plants in a nationwide impulse according to a single plan of the boiler, and then the industrialization plan was built on coal dumps, and on peat on local raw materials. it was fundamental because under the tsar, thermal power plants worked primarily on excellent coal from donetsk and even from england , far and expensive. moreover, the railways were clogged with coal trains, and hydras of power plants were built, real pride is not progress. it was precisely in order to renounce manual labor to increase the power supply of industry in construction and transport that a powerful unified energy system of the country was created. as a result

, by the fortieth year, the ussr managed to become an energy superpower. electrical generation compared to the best tsarist times. it grew by more than 20. the location of the power plant was linked not only to local fuel, but also from the perspective of the creation of large enterprises and cities. dozens of big cities grew around industrial facilities, as they say, in an open field, the pace was frantic. stalin was preparing for war, people went to nationwide construction sites, from

all over the country, the legendary magnitka, the city of metallurgists, appeared in the urals in the most modern production facilities at that time during the great patriotic war magnitogorsk, metallurgical plant, forge of victory more than 20 million tons of iron and steel for 4 years of the war, every second tank. every third projectile is made of magnitogorsk metal. here, the production of grenade shells, mines, armor plates, turrets for tanks were cast, picking up the stalinist slogan, everything for the front, everything for victory komsomolskaya, martynovsky shop number three, announced all national competitions and pledged to overfulfill the shift rate by 200%. and our people grew up in siberia, novokuznetsk and a whole bunch of metal industries from

steel and aluminum to ferroalloys and tank armor during the war from novokuznetsk metal were made for 40,000 tanks. and another 45,000 aircraft. that is, every second soviet combat aircraft 100 million shells, the front also from novokuznetsk in the early thirties laid a shipyard in the new city, komsomolsk-on-amur, preparing for defense. submarines, cruisers, destroyers and patrol ships are already being produced here, built before the war, the aviation plant of komsomolsk-on-amur during the years of the battle against fascism produced thousands after the victory. here the first jet fighter appeared. the first soviet jet aircraft designed by mikoyanarevich is on display. in zapolyarny norilsk, at the beginning of the war , the

norniki managed to launch the largest mining and smelting plant, large soviet projects, especially in the north, are always work, hundreds of thousands of imprisoned people, prisoners of the gulag, worked for the benefit of future generations in the most difficult conditions, of course, the question arises of the price of accomplishments , but the result is not canceled in the forty-second year of the enterprise begins to issue a much-needed front. there are non-ferrous metals for tanks for aircraft engines. after 2 years, the enterprise already produces from 40 to 60% of soviet nickel. in terms of the number and capacity of the built power plants, the plan was exceeded many times over. large water arteries appeared on the soviet map, the idea of ​​linking the seas washing the country by creating a single network of water transport. belomorskaya the baltic shipping canal connected the white sea with

lake onega and the baltic sea. 227 km of shipping route was built in a record short period of 2 years. today many of you will finish building a canal returning home 20 months ago the thought of work was hateful to you, but step by step they won you back from the damned capitalist society. hear, this whistle he calls you to a new life. he calls you to continue with all the working people to flood the great struggle, then the white sea canal brings the baltic waterway almost 5,000 km long to the volga. thus , the deep-water artery connects the north and south of the country from the white sea and the baltic to the

caspian sea. at the same time, the moscow canal connected the capital with the volga. moscow becomes symbolic port of the five seas, already at the end of the forties, the volgodonsk canal connects the caspian and black seas. accomplishments incredible scale hundreds of resettled and flooded villages dozens of hydropower plants and locks hydroelectric power stations and reservoirs in land transport, the stake was placed on the railway, the freight turnover on them before the war increased by more than 5 times compared to tsarist times, the uralvagonzavod built in nizhny tagil increased several times production of heavy and railway

wagons in urban transport the metro became the urban population of the ussr grew by leaps and bounds with love, a reliable, clean and beautiful metro was built, which later in the west will be called the underground palaces of communism. the first 13 stations in the soviet capital with bronze sculptures, mosaic panoramas and each work of art were put into operation in just 3 years. the world did not know such a scale of rational planning for the creation of a new economy of a new society; in preparation for a big war, the ussr turned from a peasant country into a major industrial power with technological sovereignty boldly. stalin was in a hurry, the war was close to delay the pace - this means falling behind the backward beat. do you want our

socialist fatherland to be beaten and to lose its independence. but if this is not what you want, you must liquidate its backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop real bolshevik rates in building its socialist economy and in other ways. no, we are 50,100 years behind the advanced countries. we have to run this distance in 10 years. either we do it or us with me. urgently it can be done only by us and listen to two.

gobble up

gennady petrovich or just gena the gardener in this apartment, then your big business.

ukrainian troops launched a series of powerful strikes on the settlements of donbass in donetsk over the past hours, militants have fired four times already, opened fire from nato-caliber heavy artillery, in total, 25 shells exploded in the kiev and kuibyshev regions, targeting nationalists. also, residential quarters have become clear-cut and pointing to a joint center for control, coordination counted 13 hits over the past day in the dpr, these are shelling of militants. one person died and two were injured. militants lining up such shelling