vladimir putin today visited the headquarters of the southern military district on a trip he was accompanied by defense minister sergei shoigu and chief of the general staff valery gerasimov . in addition, the head of state presented battle colors to a new military formation that became part of the russian armed forces natalya solovyova will continue the southern military district vladimir putin arrived in rostov-on-don

on new year's eve in an informal setting with defense minister sergei shoigu and chief of staff valery gerasimov to talk to the military and raise a symbolic glass of champagne. happy new year and military personnel and volunteers such as alexander omelin. in this room, he spoke with his wife irina. and yes, yes, now i’ll bring you the president to thank everyone for their service, many of those who in the hall will soon go to the front line without yours. active support

another banner of the famous donetsk higher general school of claims is more than 10,000. its graduates have been awarded state awards in different years. they fought in hot spots and eliminated the consequences of emergencies such as at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, and today they are taking part in a special military operation marriage and heroism shown in the performance of military duty was awarded the title of hero of the russian

federation of the guard timofey alexandrovich eframe matveev the president also presented state awards to the star of the hero mechanic to the tank driver timofey matveev, a serviceman of a separate tank battalion of the 76th air assault division, this is my confirmation of my division , we are their commanders. i am very glad that on such a day before the new year they did not present such high awards above the military order for military merit of st. george of the third degree was awarded to general sergei surovikin since october of this year, it is he who commands the group of russian troops in the special military operation zone among those nights today orders and medals and officers and privates all of them lieutenant colonel dmitry zharkikh showed himself equally courageously at the front line of the very first day of the special operation. it was his regiment during the battles. in august of this year, it reflected the enemy's offensive in the

nikolaev direction. we defeated the boom to win, as we are united by a single impulse. the common desire to defeat the enemy to defend the russian world, as the basis of the unity of our fatherland with no less courage for victory, and the military girls are fighting today, three worthy of orders and medals. among them is a doctor. anna sedonna. boss medical service regiment, like many. in this hall at the forefront, almost from the first days, she still remembers the march morning, when she took out the wounded from the battlefield under shelling by the armed forces, thanks to courage and courage. it was possible to save everyone when you take out the wounded from the battlefield, they don’t ask you to stay, they try to help your comrades, despite being wounded, and continue to perform combat missions. it is in our nature that we are all like that. and despite the fact that we are from different compounds, we are different in nationality. we are all russians. we are for russia and i believe in our victory thank you for your attention. alexander

amelin, who went to the front, also received his well-deserved award, his wife is proud of the volunteers, but she is looking forward to going home alive and healthy. and, of course, they are all heroes. we are very much worried about them for all of them, but in general, absolutely for everyone. looking forward to going back home and taking this opportunity. i would like to congratulate them on the upcoming new year and wish their relatives and friends good health, great happiness, and that everyone return unharmed. and this is the main wish addressed to those who are now at the forefront or are about to natalya solovyova will leave for the special operation zone . in the south-donetsk direction, as a result of successful offensive operations, the russian troops liberated the settlements of the dorozhnyanka of the zaporozhye region, as the russian ministry of defense stated, up to 50 military personnel were destroyed three infantry fighting vehicles, two armored combat vehicles and five pickup trucks as a result of strikes, three points of the temporary deployment of foreign mercenaries in regional settlements

, red estuaries and red dibrolla. in the donetsk people's republic per day. our troops destroyed 75 artillery units of the armed forces in firing positions, manpower and military equipment of ninety-two regions. an air alert was announced today on all territories of ukraine. it operated for about 4 hours. explosions on critical infrastructure in the kiev kharkov vinnitsa regions, as well as in the part of the kherson region controlled by kiev , the air defense system worked. explosions occurred in the ukrainian capital, one of the rockets hit the hotel, where the location of foreign mercenaries was located; emergency power outages were recorded in several regions. today , another 82 russian servicemen have returned from ukrainian captivity. as they said in the ministry of defense , this was the result of difficult negotiations, and

now our correspondent stanislav vasilchenko stas is joining us. greetings, what is the state of health of the soldiers and what do they say? george greetings well, let's start with what it is in general, a real new year's miracle, 82 russians returned home today. e military personnel. and now these same sons are husbands. children, they will just be able to finally see their relatives and friends, the next board returned to their homeland, i repeat, 82 russian servicemen they were released from ukrainian captivity, where they were threatened with death, and the dangers only this month are already, and the third return of our e russian military personnel returned to their homeland on december 1, the chkalovsky airfield met 50 military personnel on december 6, another 60. here today is 82 and that, in december alone, it turns out 192 russian soldiers returned

home, the belgorod region at the border did not receive sets that included warm clothes and food, but already here at the airfield. chkalovsky russian fighters were able to really. why feel the new year mood for yourself? neo-nazis kept our fighters in dark and damp basements, but even in such difficult and, one might say, not even human conditions, our fighters, not only did not give up themselves, but also did not let their comrades lose their spirits. well supported everyone has always been together to someone poorly support each other. russian fighters in

safe hands the ambulance was on duty right on the runway and received the wounded fighters. and, of course, immediately provided them with the necessary medical care. well, now the russian freed fighters are already on their way to the medical facilities of the russian ministry of defense . there they will receive the necessary medical care, undergo rehabilitation, and, of course, receive psychological assistance. and most importantly, they will be able to see their relatives and relatives and each of them will be able to say, i am at home, we are together like this. here it is the new year's miracle georgiy yes, indeed the return

of our guys home from such conditions is definitely a new year's report. thank you with us. stanislav vasilyevich was in touch and said about how our guys are returning from ukrainian captivity. the russian delegation flew to the capital of brazil, where it will take part in the inauguration of the country's elected president, the ceremony is scheduled for january 1, our country is represented by the speaker of the federation council valentina matvienko lola won the presidential election at the end of october. during the second round, he won more votes of the electors than his rival, the incumbent head of state. jair was sanaru, meanwhile, while the current president of brazil, bolsonarovic is leaving and his powers are expiring. today i have already left the residence. the head of state flew to donald trump's maralago resort in florida, as local media write, he will stay there until the end of january, so the powers of the country's leaders were transferred to the vice president for one day. antonio mou he's in in turn, he announced that he would not be

present at the inauguration ceremony of the new head of state. in moscow today they said goodbye to eduard artemeev, buried the maestro of the novognannikovskoye cemetery, the famous composer who wrote music for one and a half hundred films died, on december 29, at the eighty-sixth year of his life, a report by boris ivanin. eduard artemiev was buried here in the church of the ascension of the lord at the nikitsky gates, almost in the very heart of the russian capital, the farewell was not magnificent, on the contrary, everything passed enough modestly calm and one can say that maestro did not like fuss during his lifetime, and the closest relatives of his colleagues, famous directors, actors and even politicians who knew the composer well personally gathered at the coffin. he was completely different in life than we imagine him, because someone thought that he looked like a grandfather, but in fact he is very young until the last day. he joked all the time. he had a

wonderful sense of humor, he is an incredible ironic man referring to everything to himself and hmm not very educationally bright deep, and his music is eternal due to the fact that it is great music and due to the fact that he and his music has become an inseparable part. a huge number of great cinema we were brought up on his music on wonderful films, i very often had to communicate with him. two hundred films of soviet and russian and each time created a masterpiece whether either the solarium of starkovsky or odysseus konchalovsky or the slave of love mikhalkov or his burnt by the sun. nikita sergeevich

, together with his wife anna and hope, came to see off the master. on the last journey for the mikhalkovs. this is a huge personal loss. artemis was a close friend of all their families. it 's even relatives. and these we met on our own among strangers of our own. this was almost half a century ago. everything was close by, all the events, all the films. and how many of them have been made and this music is still amazing. that sounds everywhere, i think the music artemyeva is incredibly poignant, which complements the images created on the screen. this is a whole era in the national culture of genius. even the critics spoke of him that way. and many who knew, artyom personally called him eduard nikolaevich, just uncle lyosha, the name alexei, he received at baptism, the minister of culture explained, only a beloved, who also came to pay memory and respect. it was like that.

it's hard to say what he did for our cinema. and for us for all it is. it seems to me in every possible way the souls are relatively speaking, let everyone always consider him with on the other hand, a genius, and on the other hand, quite such a holy man on earth, the ruler of a four-time winner of the state prize of russia, winner of prestigious film awards such as nika and the golden eagle and also the theatrical award golden mask hero of labor. this is the title of president. vladimir putin only in november of this year, when artem turned 85, and he still continued to engage in creativity, despite his age, and it can be said that he was ahead of his time in the soviet union, he was a pioneer in the genre of electronic music. and this style is the basis of many of his works, but my personal story. most of my life is connected with eduard

nikolaevich, because as a very young man i met him when i was in electronic music. i was then a student and eduard nikolaevich, by and large, gave me a ticket to my musical life, told me for a long time and a long friendship and cooperation. we're sorry, we didn't just love him, we adored him. i can't imagine how we will continue without him. i don't know eduard artemiev is a genius music, because you know such music, as they say without words, but it touches the soul and it is necessary, as it were, to reflect not only the mood. here is a specific person who came to watch the film. and this is, as it were, a reflection of the life of

the entire era, it is impossible to believe, but back in early december, a concert by eduard artemyev in the state kremlin palace was sold out in moscow, and he himself went on stage, disrupting the stormy now according to tradition. on his last journey, he was also escorted with applause on the steps of the temple, the master was buried, nu ankovskoye cemetery in moscow then we look at the continuation of the red project dmitry kiseleva when in america mixed marriages of white and black were still prohibited by law, and the school and restaurants were separate, when the ku klux klan marched through washington, and in germany the nazis have been in power for 3 years in the

soviet union, the film circus is being released . the main villain in the picture of grigory alexandrov, the german franz fund, performed by pavel mosalsky, lyubov orlova, was in russian ukrainian georgian, but still the main song of the ussr the main song of the ussr was

written by the composer isa abdunaevsky and the poet vasily lebedev kumach before the war 5 years, but the ussr is already the world record holder in terms of continuous economic growth, no country in the 20th century showed such plus 13.8% average annual economic growth over 20 years from 1929 to 1955 minus four years of war . and if we take the early period of the ussr, then in the first 5 years our economy grew by 14.8% per year in the ussr armor, which allowed us to survive and win the world war. the first political system of direct participation of the people of the ussr is

transferring science and unprecedented technology giant power plants water utilities factories from scratch entire machine tool industries non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical automotive and aviation industries agricultural machinery production life expectancy in the ussr increased from 42 years in the second half of the twenties to 70 by the end of the eighties during the years of the soviet union, the country's population doubled, and in 1917 a huge space passed the test for strength in the conditions of the most severe upheavals. world war i meanwhile, on the territory of enemy germany in exile lenin was there. it was there that he printed his first underground newspaper iskra for revolutionary agitation in the spring of 1917. the german government delivered lenin and his comrades-in-arms to finland in a sealed wagon. and

from there, everything was in revolutionary petrograd interests. matched. lenin needed a revolution. germany needed an internal decentralization of russia as a military adversary. the autocracy was eliminated by the military and business elite, but with the management of state affairs by the provisional government. the first one didn't work the declaration actually introduces the anarchs; an amnesty has been declared for all political and religious matters, including a terrorist attack and a military uprising, complete freedom of speech and political activity. even in the army, the police are disbanded. in its place, the people's militia, with elected authorities and subordinate bodies of local self-government. and all this in the conditions of the most difficult war. it is clear that the country quickly plunged into the chaos of

bourgeois democracy. in russia, autumn failed all over the country; here are dugiev's petrograds in in odessa and in the urals, in siberia and in the far east, armed detachments of the bolsheviks operated in more than 100 cities, 250,000 people of the red guard, about the image of the red army, which trotsky will create from september. trotsky, chairman of the peter of the soviet, and already in october 17, at the head of the petrograd military revolutionary committee, trotsky appoints the date of the armed uprising for october 25. leiba bronstein lev trotsky is the ideologist of the continuous revolution on the whole planet from a family of wealthy jewish tenants of agricultural land in kherson province in the revolution of 1905, the head of the petrograd soviet was arrested hard labor siberia escape

emigration to europe and america in petrograd in 1917. in may, he was arrested by the provisional government, as a foreign spy was released in september and immediately organizes the seizure of power by an armed bolshevik revolt that will go down in history as the great october revolution? a brilliant orator, the author of the theory and practice of the red terror, resorted to the execution of every tenth, created a revolutionary red army and commanded it, overcoming democratic decay, introduced the term people's commissar for the top leaders of the government. himself a drug addict for foreign affairs and people's commissar for military and maritime affairs. the author of the concept of over-industrialization of the forced development of industry at the expense of the countryside entered into a political

confrontation with stalin, began a factional struggle within the party for the transition to illegal methods, was expelled from the party after death. lenin was expelled from the country abroad, led an irreconcilable anti-stalinist propaganda at the same time demanding the support of the ussr, considering it a workers' state, defined fascism as the degradation of the countries of europe was predicted by hitler's attack on the ussr in the last years of his life, a donkey in mexico died from the blow of a daruba, which was inflicted by nkvd agent ramon mercader early in the back of the head was 7 cm deep, but trotsky twisted and intercepted the ice ax. mercader, captured, trotsky's guards took him to the hospital conscious. he stayed another 12 hours and died. cremated the next morning and buried in

the courtyard of a house in the suburbs, mexico city from trotsky's testament six months before the assassination, if i had to start first i would try of course to avoid these or other mistakes, but the general direction of my life would have remained unchanged i would die, a proletarian revolutionary marxist a dialytic materialist an exploratory implacable atheist of my death. after the revolution, the red terror passed quietly, and the civil came. the period of creation, an attempt to organize labor

armies, where people work on orders, turned out to be economically untenable, but lenin already had a plan, or rather, two plans, the first ira called the new economic policy of the nep, however, nothing new, the market is at the lowest level, and before the grain from the peasants. they just took away, it seems, like a surplus wire of the sweep. no, led a 20% tax quickly revived trade fairs, small-scale production appeared a completely new mood sounded jazz, which later writer. gorky will call the music of the fat , fashionable perfume stores and elegant ladies appeared, according to lenin, a temporary step back. capitalism, but the threat of starvation was so at least for a while. but still the main one,

the plan was called goilro, the state electrification of russia is lenin's closest friend gleb krzhizhanovsky, developed it at the request, kryzhanovsky did not hide the leader back in 1920. that he took as a basis the idea of ​​an outstanding german economist and demographer karl ballad, who came from russia, at the end of the last century. here he published in germany his main work, the state, the book of the future in russia. went through several editions. it was the first for mankind, a real mathematically sound plan for rational organization. economy to the states in the interests of the people. the goal is to improve the lives of people, while reducing the work time, the german plan was not implemented then, because there was no such state that would set such a large-scale task. in the interests of the people, there

was no state that could implement such a plan, the ussr became such a state only when the country was electrified, when the technical base of modern large-scale industry was brought under the industry, agriculture and transport. only then will we finally defeat gleb krzhizhanovsky on the eighth all-russian congress of soviets, where in in the twentieth year, the plan for the state electrification of russia gula was presented. each of us participants in the eighth congress will never forget the theses of the immortal speech of vladimir ilyich lenin here is such a deadly race and are accepted. and compare

calculated for 10-15 years, but the main thing in this volume b 650 pages detailed linkage of the construction of a power plant and power grids c the development of future industry and transport routes, the flickering goil.ru map looked magical because the transformation and such scales and speeds of mankind did not know in the very first decades 20 large thermal power plants and 10 hydroelectric power plants in a common national impulse according to a single battle plan, and then an industrialization plan power plants were built on coal, coal dumps, and on peat on local raw materials. it was fundamental because under the tsar, thermal power plants worked primarily on excellent coal from donetsk and even england far and expensive. yes, and iron. the roads

are clogged with coal trains and hydroelectric power stations were built, a real pride. dneproges is a nationwide construction, precisely in order to abandon manual labor, to increase the energy supply of industry in construction and transport, and a powerful unified energy system of the country was created. the ussr managed to become an energy superpower. electric generation, compared with the best tsarist times, increased by more than 20. the location of power plants was linked not only to local fuel, but from prospects for the creation of large enterprises and cities.

dozens of big cities grew around industrial facilities, as they say, in an open field, the pace was frantic. stalin was preparing for war, people traveled to nationwide construction sites, from all over the country, the legendary magnitka, the city of metallurgists, appeared in the urals in the most modern production at that time during the years of the great patriotic magnitogorsk , metallurgical plant, forge of victory more than 20 million tons of iron and steel for 4 years of the war, every second tank every third shell from magnitogorsk metal. here is the production of grenade shells.