every day they film the life of our great motherland. dozens of big cities grew around industrial facilities, as they say, in an open field, the pace was frantic. stalin was preparing for war, people traveled to nationwide construction sites, from all over the country, the legendary magnitka, the city of metallurgists, appeared in the urals in the most modern production at that time during the years of the great patriotic magnitogorsk , metallurgical plant, forge victory more than 20 million tons of iron and steel for 4 years of the war, every second tank. every third shell from the magnitogorsk metal. here is the production of shells. armor plate grenades were cast into turrets for

tanks, picking up the stalinist slogan, everything for the front, everything for victory komsomolskaya, martynovsky shop number three, announced all the people of the competition and the obligation to overfulfill the shift rate by 200%, remove the growth, novokuznetsk and a whole bunch of metal industries from steel and aluminum to ferroalloys and tank armor during the war from novokuznetsk metal was made for 40,000 tanks. and another 45,000 aircraft. that is, every second soviet combat aircraft 100 million, shells of the fronts, also from new kuznetsk , a shipyard was laid in the new city, komsomolsk-on-amur, preparing for defense. submarines,

cruisers, destroyers and patrol ships are already being produced here. the komsomolsk-on-amur aviation plant, built before the war, during the years of the battle with fascism , produced thousands of long-range bombers after the victory. here the first jet fighter appeared. the first soviet jet aircraft designed by mikoyanarevich. in zapolyarny norilsk, at the beginning of the war, they managed to to launch the largest mining and metallurgical plant now nornike, large soviet projects, especially in the north, are always looking for work, prisoners hundreds of thousands of forced people, prisoners of the gulag, worked for the benefit of future generations in the most difficult conditions, of course, the question arises of the cost of accomplishments, but the result cannot be canceled in forty second year, the enterprise begins to issue a much-needed front. here, non-ferrous metals for tanks cobalt

for aircraft engines in 2 years, the company already produces from 40 to 60% of soviet nickel. by number and the capacity of the built power plants, the goil rho plan was exceeded many times. large water arteries appeared on the soviet map, the idea to connect the seas washing the country, creating a single network of water transport, the white sea. the baltic navigable canal connected the white sea, with lake onega and the baltic 227 km of the navigable route was built in a record for a short period of 2 years. today, many of you will finish the construction of the canal are returning home 20 months ago the thought of work was hateful to you, but step by step the bolsheviks are chekists, and yours is at the damned capitalist society. hear, this

whistle he calls you to a new life. he calls you to continue the great struggle for the socialist with all the working people, then the white sea canal brings the baltic waterway almost five thousand kilometers long to the volga, so the deep-water artery connects the north and south of the country from the white sea and the baltic to the caspian sea, while the moscow canal connected the capital with through the volga, moscow becomes a symbolic port of the five seas; already at the end of the forties, the volgodon canal connects the caspian and black seas. accomplishments the incredible scale of hundreds of resettled and flooded villages dozens of hydropower plants and

locks hydroelectric power plants and reservoirs in land transport, the stake was placed on the railway, the freight turnover on them before the war increased by more than five times compared to tsarist times, built in nizhny tagil, uralvagonzavod increased production several times heavy railway cars in urban transport, a novelty and became the metro, the urban population of the ussr grew by leaps and bounds with love, a reliable, clean and beautiful metro was built, which later in the west will be called the underground palaces of communism. the first 13 stations in the soviet capital with bronze structures. each work of art launched in just 3 years. the

world did not know such a scale of rational planning for the creation of a new economy of a new society, preparing for a big war, the ussr turned from a peasant country into a major industrial power with technological sovereignty boldly. stalin was in a hurry the war was close to delay the pace - it means to fall behind the backward beat. do you want our socialist fatherland to be beaten, and that it would lose its independence. but if this is not what you want, you must liquidate its backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop real bolshevik rates in the building of its socialist economy and in other ways. no, we are fifty years behind the advanced countries. we have to cover this distance in 10 years. either we do it or

us with me. iosif vissarionovich dzhugashvili stalin the executor of lenin's plan for a new state the great geopolitician of the 20th century, the creator of the bipolar world political system was born into a dysfunctional poor family of a shoemaker who lived in a mountain in georgia in 1878. as a child, he did not speak russian in the orthodox tiflist theological seminary . expropriator. propagandist, newspaper publisher and writer of articles organizer. in the first, the leninist government entered as people's commissar for affairs

nationalities after lenin, the undivided ruler of the ussr for whose sake we must be merciless enemies stalin the architect of the red project is the restoration of a single imperial space based on the rise of the people to a high culture of secular faith in communism, systemic state management of households, but it was in the cities that the peasantry, the village lived a completely different life. rapid industrialization walked over peasant bones it is hard to imagine, but passports began to be issued to peasants in the countryside only in the mid-seventies under brezhnev. not

passports, which means you cannot leave your peasant village anywhere. thus, a kind of soviet serfdom was tied to the ground, despite the crossed sickles. hammer soviet symbol of the unity of workers and peasants peasants. for the red project. they have always been a less valuable class prone to private ownership, in contrast to the working proletariat. and in the countryside, continuous experiments already in the twenty-eighth year, forced collectivization all year, it was decided to combine all the equipment and the peasants themselves with all the land into collective farms, collective farms or state farms soviet farms in collective farms property collective state farms soviet that is, the state, ideally a peasant during the great social experiment. it was necessary to destroy the class, instead of it

the agricultural worker from here and the state farm in the collective farm, the collective farmers are still peasants with common property. in the state farm , agricultural workers, proletarians without property, the whole state. it is clear that strong prosperous families did not like such a turn on the collective farm, the poor, rural the proletariat, and the wealthy as they called it, were split into special settlements in siberia or the far north, in fact, those who resisted the labor camp or even the execution of the political goal to destroy the kulak as a class physically. millions of peasants fell under repression, according to various estimates, from two to four million, hundreds of thousands died, were

shot, or could not withstand the harsh conditions of detention, the productivity of collective farms was low, plus a crop failure in 1932 as a result of a famine in ukraine in the volga region kazakhstan, non-black earth in the urals, but the plan bread preparations had to be carried out from the peasants, everything was taken away for agriculture in the ussr has always been a problem area. stalin secured the status of the new state as the people's constitution of german nazism, restored the patriarchate of the russian orthodox church, restored glory as the protector of the people from foreign invasions of past centuries alexander nevsky ivan the terrible peter i suvorov nakhimov kutuzov ensured the creation of the nuclear and space industry created a personnel

system of the people's state based on professional competition selection and responsibility, the creator of the forced labor camp system, the supporter and organizer of repression in the party and military elite of the ussr in the name of the iron cohesion of society, suspiciously and unusually cruel. during the repression in the army at the end of the thirties , three out of five marshals of the soviet union were destroyed. 19 teams in total up to two thirds of the highest constav of the red army personally signed the execution lists combined the leadership of the party with the national economy and the armed forces the successor of the people's love for lenin deified during his lifetime within the framework of civil cult read a lot, pre-watched each filmed

soviet film ordered to start the production of soviet champagne, as a sign of the material well-being of the soviet workers raise glasses to the great stalin who leads us through the bright dear communism. after his death in 1953, he rested in the same mausoleum with lenin until the autumn of 1961 . khrushchev's decision was reburied near the kremlin wall. in 1940 in the movie

moscow speaks we pass on an important government message to yuri levitan, when he uttered these words was only 26 years old in the soviet union was only 18 years of age.

senseless and merciless readiness for war readiness of the ussr for war evacuation of people of industry and values ​​to the east in 1941 , in terms of its scale and effectiveness of the war, by mid-october. when planning a war, hitler wanted to reach the urals, his general staff

believed that then the ussr would surrender without industry and oil. the evacuation of 1941 was carried out beyond the urals to siberia and central asia, even if hitler could reach the urals as planned, we could continue the war from 1523 large enterprises exported to the deep rear were relocated to the urals 667 to western siberia 244 to eastern siberia 78 to central asia kazakhstan 38 in the volga region 226 all tank aircraft factories, ammunition and weapons factories were evacuated 150 machine-building plants 94 metallurgical 40 factories of the electrical industry, including the equipment of the oil fields of maykop and

grozny and oil reserves, evacuated 2 million 390 in 1941-42. cattle were taken even massandra 's collection of wine from the crimea with enterprises were transported to 18 million working employees and members of their families. in total, the number of evacuees during the war amounted to about 25 million people. uh, not lenglies and not the second front made a decisive contribution to the victory, it provided and became its absolute guarantee, given in 1941, the evacuation, creating another country beyond the urals, accelerated the industrial development of gigantic territories, turning costs into investments. europe failed to kill the entire ussr

the fascists did not take a single strategic task, where they hoped to get hold of oil. this means that it was not possible to take the largest centers with fuel. leningrad finally to the urals in a moment. post stalingrad , germany's irretrievable losses of its allies amounted to 1.5 million people hitler's field marshal paulus and hundreds of thousands of nazis descending germans italians romanians hungarians croats

ended the war in berlin with the unconditional surrender of the nazi troops, waited and joined the war in europe only towards the end before the victory remained less than a year the outcome of the battle with nazism was already a foregone conclusion. europe, as a result, the brown plague was released, which cost 27 million lives in the territories liberated from the germans, devastation. the recovery of industry after the war was proceeding rapidly by the end of the forty-seventh year, the ussr exceeded the level of the fortieth, it was in these

post-war years that the red project gives rise to the aviation space and nuclear industries , exploration and production of gas and oil in hard-to-reach areas begins, a reserve is created for hypersonic military technologies. today we stand on the shoulders of the soviet industrial giant at a certain moment, giving out from one-sixth to one-fifth of the power of the entire world economy, but ahead already, my body is a new war. even before may 1945, british prime minister churchill gave orders to prepare an operation plan for an unthinkable idea to deploy the weapons of the western allies in europe against the ussr in new battle formations against us and the unfinished units of the nazi wehrmacht did not dare, but the anglo-saxons did the atomic bomb and already in august forty-fifth launched

two nuclear strikes on japan, so the result hiroshima and nagasaki killed hundreds of thousands of people, now the united states is starting a war for world domination in the long future of the world. however, without the soviet union, it was impossible to build a post-war device . under the buildings they agreed to divide europe into germany to jointly occupy the united nations as a means of managing world affairs to prevent war on february 6, 1945. joseph stalin in yalta said, referring to franklin roosevelt and winston. yes, of course, for now. everyone alive is afraid. we will not allow dangerous

disagreements between us. we will not allow a new aggression against any of our countries, but 10 years will pass. maybe in less years, and we will disappear, a new generation will come, which has not passed through all that we have experienced, which many questions will probably be looked at differently than we are what will then be, as if we set ourselves the goal of ensuring peace, at least for 50 years. forward, stalin wanted the best, but did not pass and a year after the victory of the allies over germany , as churchill's speech was made in the american town of feet on march 5, 1946, the official date of the announcement of the cold war against the ussr and soon the north atlantic alliance is being created, the military bloc of nato, the founding countries of the usa great britain france italy portugal the

netherlands denmark norway belgium iceland luxembourg and canada in response, the new soviet leader nikita khrushchev creates his defensive warsaw pact alliance in our allies in east germany , the german democratic republic of the gdr czechoslovakia poland bulgaria hungary romania and albania is already 19.505 the socialist camp took shape and the ussr already had an atomic bomb, but the soviet union was the first to take the next step by testing an even more powerful weapon thermonuclear or hydrogen earth on october 30, 1961. the crew

wears goggles left 3 seconds two one. a few seconds after the explosion, the diameter of the field column was about 10 km. the tsar bomb turned out to be 3,000 times more powerful than the american hiroshima, so the ussr pulled ahead in the nuclear race. stalin started this program back in 1945, testing a hydrogen bomb at the semipalatinsk test site in soviet kazakhstan in august 1953 was stalin's greeting already from the afterlife. maybe peoples died in march to me even in five months before the tests, but it was

stalin's efforts that the world became bipolar, nuclear deterrence based on parity began to work. the nuclear program gave us nuclear energy in obninsk in 1954 the world's first soviet nuclear power plant was launched, the rocket program, this and mirny kosmos is a red project of a systemic nature approach to the soviet economy was bearing fruit, nuclear parity ruled out a direct attack on the ussr, therefore, a military confrontation between the united states and the west. we fought locally in different regions of the planet, clashes took place on the territories of countries liberated from foreign domination. the results were different korean war. ended in a draw vietnam a clean victory for the vietnamese communists and the ussr afghanistan and

angulu. we left because by this time the political monopoly of the cpsu had lost its will and lost its goals. under brezhnev, but before the soviet union was to have khrushchev's russia 24 from you channel with impatience. the principality of lithuania was not just russian, but also an orthodox state.

cheburashka

vladimir putin today visited the headquarters of the southern military district on a trip he was accompanied by defense minister sergei shoigu and chief of general staff valery gerasimov . in addition, the head of state presented battle flags of the new military formation that became part of the russian armed forces natalya solovyova will continue the path of the southern military district vladimir