you world artists after this waited, arrest, no one was arrested, but the border of the thaw was so marked. important point stalin was lenin's successor and khrushchev was not stalin's successor ? the setting of long-term large-scale tasks on the basis of scientific calculation is a thing of the past instead of centralized system planning, chaos has come from the top in the governance of the country. now each enterprise had to develop a plan for itself, and at the top the sum of such plans was added up in the accounts, and in this way the plan of the country was drawn up. it means that big goals are no longer set, finished off the planned system of creating safarkhozes of territorial bodies that unite the management of various sectors of the national

economy on the territory of the ussr, there are 105 economic administrative regions with helms, local economic councils. the heads of the economic councils empower, the ministerial farms, the enterprises they intend to do everything from planning to control, thus collapsing earlier. the created hierarchy in planning and setting tasks somehow becomes smaller. it is clear that the ussr as a huge the ship still retained inertia, but the decisions being made were destructive powerful infrastructure projects that had already begun were canceled construction of the main turkmen canal of the volga-ural gravity canal of the hydroelectric complex on the lower don of the volga-baltic route was abandoned for the construction of a transport railway, although

more than half of it was also decided to stop the construction of the kirov chemical plant of the montenegrin artificial liquid fuel plant of the shipyard-metal shipbuilding eight troer from the state department document usa of february 1954, industrial development and development of transport links between regions may slow down due to the cancellation of the industrial program of 1953-1954. the country focuses on agriculture and in general. on the development of vast lands, which will last at least 5-6 years. this circumstance can also lead to a slowdown in industrial development, but serious problems have also arisen in agriculture. but khrushchev was carried away by reckless experimentation, he sowed the country with corn for cattle feed, as in america but it turned out that the climate in the ussr of the queen of the fields

is not very suitable, the experiment was turned off. khrushchev’s other giant experiment was the development of unplowed virgin lands in kazakhstan, the volga region in the urals and siberia. this was a typically extensive approach, instead of increasing productivity on black soil, they plowed 45 million hectares of unsuitable land for growing bread, the crop was quickly depleted, the crop fell to unprofitability on khrushchev’s virgin projects and ended in an unpleasant a surprise was the line of the party on the curtailment of personal subsidiary plots. first, their area limited, then every head of livestock was taxed, and then every fruit tree in the backyard garden, the idea was that the collective farmers would buy their own food on the collective farm under the yoke of the

decisions made, scott the silian was slaughtered, and by 1960, personally and under the majority of the farms destroyed or degrade to a vegetable garden, despite the fact that stalin kept the private sector in agriculture, still in the fifty-third , more than 80% of the eggs consumed in the ussr are produced in the ussr 70% of milk and potatoes half of the meat and vegetables after reforms. khrushchev, a colossal amount of food fell out, so a systemic food shortage begins, with which the ussr could not cope. got bad meat. uh-huh. well, then, don't say that this meat is all. no, it won't, nothing else. in may 1962

, khrushchev raises a quarter of the price of milk and meat in 1963, cruel. food failure abroad. the soviet union is buying more and more gold reserves. the decision in the era of voluntarism turns out to be destructive it simply averages out. it also happened. from retirement, equalization actually cancels incentives, kills initiative, efficiency, as the concept essentially disappears during this period khrushchev, the liquidator of the red project, the soviet era that followed him went down in history, as stagnation leonid brezhnev ruled the ussr villages for 18 years.

ilyich brezhnev, dear friends , i accept today's award with a special feeling. for none of us there is a higher honor than the gratitude of our beloved homeland. brezhnev put the country into a mode of life by inertia, an opponent of reforms from a working-class family, an intelligent political worker, a brave military officer who rose to the rank of general during the great patriotic war. soviet union leonid brezhnev meets former

brother-soldiers. these are now the traditions of the constitution of the ussr today i am here among you, and it is precisely in mr. nixon's house that it

also gives me great pleasure. i cannot fail to note this. we are conducting very useful necessary important negotiations and have managed to sign a number of very large and important agreements establishing good relations between our states between our peoples and of particular importance we convey the documents that we wrote yesterday nuclear weapons against each other with china brezhnev builds baikal-amur railway, the last big project of the ussr suppresses the color revolution in czechoslovakia in 1968 on the

planet dear leonid ilyich encourages nationally -liberation movements and fraternal parties, preventing the emergence of american bases, missiles of the soviet borders introduce troops into afghanistan in 1977 destroy the ussr in belarus

brezhnev hosts the first olympic games in our country, i would like to welcome here today all the athletes and judges, especially those who have demonstrated their complete independence by deciding to come to the competitions, despite the strong knives that turned out to be on them, i declare the 1980 olympic games open.

science is sentimental a collector of western cars, a lover of diamonds, orders of hunting titles, kisses and summer holidays in the crimea, the kindest of soviet leaders mrs. telegram came to the central committee of our party, the soviet people thank leonidovich brezhnev for tireless work for the good of the motherland, wish him and his entire family. happiness, health and long life, the

hero of numerous folk jokes , along with stirlitz on chapaev, after a clinical death in the seventy-sixth year, leads the country at half strength . normal secretary of the central committee of the cpsu chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr leonid ilyich

red square next to stalin the economy must be economical leonid brezhnev declared a year before his death. indeed, earlier, back in 1965, a government decree was issued where the reduction in the cost of production is excluded as an indicator of

planning. this means that reducing the cost of producing goods is not the goal of brezhnev, when he believed that the ussr could afford it , it was at that time that the country sat down on the oil and gas needle. brezhnev concluded a deal of the century with germany. gas in exchange for pipes, the germans sell large-diameter pipes to the ussr at the expense of future gas supplies, then the americans were also against it, but the contract is so economically profitable in germany that the project was implemented. gas from siberia came to germany in 1973, and a flow of currency poured into the soviet union to allow plugging holes already ineffective. the noah of the soviet economy exchanged dollars for soviet rubles, the most stable currencies in the world. then it seemed that

it would always be like this, but the ussr had an inexhaustible margin of safety, everything was fine. and why else improve something? here's how leonid bream's caution regarding change, recalling in his memoirs his niece love brezhnev at first, he was frightened, like the rest of the members. the politburo experiments khrushchev who, with his reforms, brought the country to an economic disaster. secondly, he believed that neither the country nor the people were ready for radical changes, his uncle said during one conversation, what are you, what kind of reforms am i even afraid to sneeze loudly. god forbid a pebble roll after him. avalanche, our people know nothing of true freedom. nothing like a capitalist attitude economic freedom will bring chaos. this will start cutting each other. under brezhnev,

the communist party of the soviet union swelled and became stubborn. in it, already far beyond 15 million years of members in leadership, directing more and more bureaucracy and formalism, the principles of negative selection in the selection of personnel began to fully manifest itself, when the dullness of loyalty and a clean profile becomes an argument for promotion to the top. in fairness, stalin's personality cult programmed such a system through khrushchev's fear, it also suited brezhnev led her absolutely. this is a gray book the history of the communist party of the soviet union by academician boris ponomarev became the main ideological aid in universities, but did not

answer a single question of our time about equality about a socially homogeneous society, they forgot that double morality has blossomed for the party nomenclature, already their distribution shops and their own other medicine, where plastic surgery for the wife, spacious hospital wards and their own sanatoriums, housing is also different. these yellow brick houses were called tsekovsky parties. they were built in moscow according to the principle of point building. improved layout of apartments with large kitchens, better walls and panoramic windows in three-room apartments. even two bathrooms, which is just chic nearby. in the park zone and convenient transport to work in the center, and outside the city, the party dacha and servants, ordinary

people remained either in communal apartments or in khrushchev's five-story panel buildings, the life of a simple soviet person was destined. good salary 220 rubles. per month. pension 120 nomenklatura other education and a guaranteed career with the prospect of long-term business trips abroad, where they paid in foreign currency and dozens of times more than collecting diamonds and fur coats inside the ussr, party officials. foreign cars. the elite developed a leisurely way of life, when on fridays. the old square, where the central committee of the cpsu to 15:00 rolled up a string of buses and employees with their families left until monday for the central committee's

rest houses. what else is he striving for? what equality and what red project are red banners yet remained, but already somehow a callus, social inequality and double morality were corroded by the red project of the ussr, as if go ran out little by little control levers were lost in big goals, there was no boring and meaningless assembly port. inside the party, the struggle to move up brought up completely different qualities in people, in a collision with real power, helplessness is the end product of reverse selection gorbachev, some 3 years after brezhnev in the meantime, stagnation. and a special romance with a touch of fatalism. lucky me in death

lucky in love. the white sun of the desert explodes the soviet film landscape. having rewound the story , screenwriters valentin yezhov rustam ibragimbekov and director vladimir motyl managed to explain why and why, in fact, people went into revolution and why they created the soviet union and freedom for the woman of the east and not yet tarnished honesty and detainment. it's a shame they feared that the picture would be banned, but brezhnev is delighted. when they lowered the red flag in the kremlin

you know me abdullah i do not take bribes. the soviet people became a shame for the state to drink more and work less vodka was made more expensive before half a liter cost 2 rubles. 87 kop. it became 4/12, and then at 5:30 people laughed it off. although sad. we are not afraid, six and eight, anyway we will not stop drinking. pass us 10 on the shoulder.

we had to turn to outside help, comrade. please, they want to talk to you about something, and now they will explain everything to you. yes yes. hello why did you take the glass? explain to us, please, why you wanted to drink an ordinary thing. tell me why you took glasses from the machine this increase in the price of vodka did not curb mass alcoholism. the same amount was simply spent more on space monopoly. vodka has become

an important source of replenishment of the budget against the backdrop of declining world oil prices, essentially vodka is becoming an integral part of the soviet way of life and a tractor driver. they paid with a bottle in the country for 60 years, the inertia of the red project, almost everyone. the generation of forty-year-olds no longer believed this, and this is not an age crisis. this, which no one wanted to admit, was the crisis of the society, a personal event for me, but a difficult, persistent and obsessive social anxiety in the autumn of 1982, here at the moscow cinema house, the premiere of a film took place, which consciously very strongly and therefore very painfully poked us all into what is happening. flying in a dream and in reality is the story of a loser, and

roman balayan put in the rune that was invented by viktor merezhka, and then that everyday life, if you remove future hope from it, becomes sluggish, but from this, the heroes boast of no less terrible hell, that they can fly in a dream and even in reality , but this is also a lie, he just swings on a bungee, and then fakes his own drowning. you can't joke, can you? alice guys? well , alice having lost hope, because it's

not clear. whose daughter loves the wife hates the young girlfriend left the woman who loved him all her life goes to another as a result, the hero and, metaphorically strange, also will not find the strength to rise.

bad

times . we have grenades, he wants to throw for his dad for his older brother from all coffee shops. and the task is to survive and reach and there is no choice, there is a righteous man according to chance soon.

no. a naughty bread.

vladimir putin today visited the headquarters of the southern military district on a trip he was accompanied by defense minister sergei shoigu and chief of the general staff valery gerasimov . in addition, the head of state presented battle colors to a new military formation that became part of the russian armed forces natalya solovyova with details.