tretyakov himself will happen and he says on television he never dreamed from school he loved mathematics and literature with a profession , he decided as soon as the journalist watched the film by sergei gerasimov, but he didn’t enter the journalism faculty of moscow state university the first time due to an error in the essay became work. teacher approached the door of such a large audience, even the torch of the largest. i grabbed the engine handle, opened it and realized that i had made two mistakes, one gross mistake. i can name right now too. it is not clear, there is an eclipse. uh, have any man cause. a himself, too. one of the most banal he was french in perfect french. i wrote without a hyphen entered a year later, then by distribution. he did not get into the novosti press agency, one of the main newspapers in the ussr after the apn

was the then most read newspaper moskovskie novosti. where tretyakov came already as a political observer, and in 1990 he became the editor-in-chief of an independent newspaper . independent newspapers of my time are dozens of young journalists, when it was created, the creation was announced, i began to recruit young journalists and i taught them there, and that, how to make a newspaper since 2001, the audience watched his talk show, what to do on the kultura tv channel, the program even began to be called the encyclopedia of russian thought, now it is being discussed talk shows, all this was discussed in my programs on one ukrainian topic and including political religion on this political forum ukraine on this this is ukrainianism, what is this ukrainianism is the mythical history of ukraine of the displacement of the russian language. eh, i had it all in my broadcasts. and not in the

last year of release there. ah, well, there first from the very, very beginning there, i don't i know he is no less for these 19 years. there do not know at least 15 distances were dedicated. that's just a problem related to ukraine in parallel tretyakov taught lectures on journalism at the higher school of economics at the faculty of international journalism in mgimov. here 2008. it can be said that he returned to his native university and became the dean of the faculty of television this year. all this time students vitaly. taught a book from your textbooks read what book how to become a famous journalist? further why we only learned how to become famous a journalist, but they didn’t know how, by the way, a well-known television speaker, so now it makes sense . now we also watch the renaissance application on a smartphone, in fact, the tv in your pocket fades into the background. you are back?

uh came to television again, because after all, professionalism, all professionalism claims can be different for our television and not for ours either. and here, but the fact that professional people work here, and there is a set of bloggers. well, a blogger, he is bloggers, this is amateur art in her face. journalism, without excellent professional interviewers. he counts the investigators, so tretyakov's students also read textbooks on forensic science, so read the lecture. uh, investigative interrogation in forensic textbooks is like that and in many ways it’s clear how interviews say, and what is not written in journalism textbooks between lectures on the air, vitaly tretyakov also manages to write his memoirs, the fourth volume called zhurfakt will be released in february and , most likely,

will immediately appear on the shelves of his students. chile biographies can also be said to come out from under his operator the television man's instructors. writers tretyakova evgenia petrukhina, dmitry dunaev nikolaitny all the musical password to rest in the coming year, this question is by no means an idle one to sort out. what weekends and holidays are due to you and understand if you will get more money if you have to work when everyone is resting, the instruction program with maria kudryavtseva will help with this. what days will we work? and in what rest in 2023 , the answer to this question is already the government approved the production calendar for the new year in this edition of the instructions, we will tell you in 5 minutes how the country will celebrate the winter holidays, what awaits us on the week of the defender of the fatherland, where working days are transferred, and how work on the weekend is paid about everything in order the

last day of 22 years, falls on saturday, the new year holidays will last until january 8, and due to the fact that the first and eighth fall on sunday. and these non-working days were moved to other months. one of them is for friday 24 february. after defender of the fatherland day and therefore, this week will be a short three-day non-working days from the 23rd to the 26th, and on the eve of the 22nd, shortened by an hour. squares, but in march there will be only one public holiday on march 8th. it will be on wednesday, and tuesday the seventh will be a shortened working day, the may weekend will start early in the twenty-third year. the first entry from april 29 to may 1 , 3 days of rest in four working days, there will be four more days off in honor of victory day. on may 6 to may 9 , another new year's

holiday was postponed to may 8. russia day june 12 falls on monday. this means that it will be possible to rest 3 days in a row from june 10 to june 12 in july-august in september-october, as usual, there will be no additional days off, but some memorable dates and professional holidays are celebrated on regular weekends, for example, july 8 will be celebrated on saturday family day of love and fidelity august 6, sunday will celebrate the day of the glands. and the railway troops august 12 saturday air force day august 27 sunday movie day september 1 knowledge day falls on friday. so that it will be easier to get into the learning rhythm after the holidays after the holiday line 2 days off, at the end of the month on saturday the thirtieth will be a professional holiday translator's day in russia many professional

holidays and memorable days are tied not to a date but to a weekend, for example, the second sunday in october, the day of agricultural workers households, the third sunday of the month is father's day , and the last sunday of the motorist's day in early november is national unity day. on the third of friday there will be a shortened working day. the holiday itself falls on saturday, so the day off is moved to monday. as a result, we are waiting for another long weekend from 4 to 6 november. in total, in the twenty-third year, we will have 118 days off and holidays out of 365 calendar days, it is worth recalling the wages on weekends and holidays, the rules prescribed in article 153 of the labor code, work is paid at least double the amount. but if an employee wants to take an extra day of rest after a worked holiday, double payment is not

provided. she'll be ordinary for one day, and for a day off is generally zero, if it was necessary to go to work for a couple of hours on weekends, then the employee is given a full day of rest, and not the number of hours that he actually worked, if the employer does not comply with the requirements of the labor code, then you can contact labor inspection through the site online inspection.rf category of problem during working hours not paid work on weekends and non-working days, a big common mistake when employees go to work on holidays orally at the verbal request of the manager nothing they don’t get it, and then later the manager says that the employees took the initiative, no one asked them about it, and in such cases, in most cases, the employees lose the courts. so if asked to leave hmm you in turn. ask for a paper based on which you are attracted. it will help prove that it was the employer's initiative to collect. uh, papers to the labor

inspectorate do not make much sense in 2023, because we have a moratorium on unscheduled inspections, so this is inefficient for a long time and and in the twenty-third year, with violation, while we have such a moratorium on verification, it is best to apply within a day, and in order to go to court there is 1 year. from the day you find out that you were not paid for working on a day off, an exception for workers. media theaters church art galleries, and so on a complete list of creative professions can be found on the website of legal information in the legislation section on request list of professions of creative workers. their pay for work on weekends is not regulated by the labor code. and it's in the contract. the employer may require to go to work on holidays if it is necessary to eliminate any accident and the

consent of those employees who work in the enterprise is also not required. e continuous cycle. these are the workers who have shift schedules, and most often these are companies that work in three shifts, that is, around the clock and, uh, these workers already have a schedule for these workers. it is known that people on new year's holidays are normal working days for them, and uh, in this case, the consent of the employee is not required. so let's repeat. the main thing in the twenty-third year. we will have six long holidays due to public holidays, the total number of days off and non-working days. it remains the same as in the twenty-second year, hard days off are paid at least twice the amount, and violations of this and other labor laws can be complained to the labor inspectorate. want to learn more about protecting your labor rights. write to our

telegram ask questions. we will send them to specialists and will tell you about everything in the next editions of our instructions. like from a plant to in a pot to make a masterpiece that will surpass an elite car in value, and also at what point an ordinary pine tree turns into a priceless work of art, who and how and for whom creates the most expensive bonsai, we will find out right now in the japan sergaming program? once, the great master of the tea ceremony increased the price of the river to his son to put things in order in the garden, he conscientiously summed everything up and carefully washed the path to the tea house, but the master was dissatisfied and demanded to redo everything. well, after the second and third times the result was the same. in desperation, the son prayed that it was still possible to make every stone here, all the trees and lanterns were washed three times, not a blade of grass, not a leaf was sprinkled with water, there was no young one left on the road, the fool answered the river. look how the marked path in the japanese

garden should look like with these words. he shook the tree and scattered the fallen leaves along the path. today we are talking about the japanese perception of a beautiful work of art. on the one hand, as an imitation of natural naturalness, and on the other hand , an attempt to bring it to the ideal, which in nature does not exist. the japanese word for bonsai is simply a plant in a pot. it is generally accepted here that everything beautiful is just a difficulty in another way to show this simplicity in all its glory for most ordinary foreigners, the idea of ​​​​bonsai, in fact, boils down to the fact that this is a bonsai tree, which is grown at home from the very beginning. and of course. the main thing that strikes the imagination of an amateur is the indicated age. although it does n't really mean that some 500-year-old red pine has been growing in a pot all its life. in our museum - this is the oldest bonsai. small, seed spruce is about 1,000

years old. and how long it exists as a bonsai, it is believed that the bonsai has come from a hundred to 200 years ago, by the way, the exact age of a tree can only be established by cutting it down at the root and counting the annual rings of bonsai, it is determined by eye from their conditional 800 years this living tree is at least 600, or even all 700 grew somewhere in the rugged mountains. until it was dug up by the roots and handed over to the master. places where bonsai are made are called nurseries. masahiko kimura, legendary personalities a living classic in this area of ​​japanese art his bonsai are some of the most expensive and perhaps the most famous fat fish in the world, sturgeon grass carps swimming in the pond, the same age as his career success, which began

about 40 years ago, if you want sell really expensive bonsai, then here, as with paintings and other such things. you need to understand what exactly buyers like. if connoisseurs do not recognize you, then nothing will work, the average cost of it pets 100-200.000 dollars. wonder what to come here. maybe anyone. at any time , the gates are locked only at night and there is practically no reliable security or alarm system, kimura. he says that stealing these trees is pointless. you can't sell them illegally in all international catalogs in the japanese ranking of the best bonsai of all time four of the first five created by kimura sensei this is how number one looks like this is the real mona lisa among bonsai is considered the best tree according to japanese masters. and kimura sensei please tell us about this tree in 1985 , it was found in the mountains. after i worked with it and gave it this shape, it

won the main prize of the prime minister of the country, this is the highest award for bonsai, but why such a smooth, twisting shape is nowhere else, it creates the illusion of movement. and this is where it matters. it is a living fiber its movement is impeccable. is not together. it looks great. at least. so everyone thinks i am approached by rich people from all over the world who want to buy the best japanese bonsai a lot, but you sell you do not want. no, it is not for sale, kimura called this bonside, anise, dragon's living fiber, by the way, the peculiarity of juniper trees is the white trunk, the dead part with it, you can do anything you want to plan sawing drill full of freedom. but if you damage the only vein that feeds, then the tree will die, when this bonsai was delivered to the workshop, there was a one and a half meter trunk between the crown and the roots. that is, you want to

say that when you see a tree, you immediately understand what kind of bonsai it is. should become after processing, of course, the only way it is called instant inspiration. imagine kira sawed off everything superfluous, leaving only a thread of living fiber, which he twisted like a rope in the form of a skein and actually packed it in a pot. it was an extreme surgical operation that lasted two days, which so far no one has dared to repeat. a unique opportunity to watch the master at work this black snu kimura. sensei bought it at an auction, how much did it cost? he doesn't speak, but he doesn't say very, dear, but that's it after this work is completed. the price will jump several times. i think many before me tried to work with this bonsai. watch

carefully. he threads a steel pin and bends down the trunk of a hundred-year-old tree, so that after that it does not look very difficult to fix the branches with wire, but in inexperienced hands the tree can be irreparably harmed. this is the part that grows up from here. see, it needs to be corrected by the standards. kimura is a light plastic correction, heavy surgery, like that dancing dragon, maybe only in the winter. trees in spring. the active lifecycle begins. and such loads. they may not be able to bear all the hard work. i've done the rest. student. there is enough. it's just that anyone can do it in 2 hours. everything is completed, the wire frame is fixed, the extra branches are cut off in this form, the tree will remain for about 2 years. then it will be possible to sell the value of bonsai is determined by three criteria, age, form and, so to speak, biographical features. well with age everything is clear, the form of the concept is subjective, although there are undeniable things to take, for example,

this japanese flax costs a lot of money, and all due to the amazing appearance of the root system. you see, it looks like molten lava for this root, when the tree is still young and flexible, they are intertwined with each other and then with various manipulations of pruning and so on, they achieve that they coalesce and turn into such a homogeneous alloy, this usually takes about 20 years, but on its own the tree is already over 150 years old, and this 150-year-old chinese quince has a truly noble origin, the first owner was the japanese railway magnate and terronedzu, then the tree was bought by the nobel casey, the former japanese premiere grandfather of si baba, the recent prime minister of japan, and only a few years ago his family transferred this bonsai museum when we agreed on filming. in the home of this art collector, his only condition was to shoot so that it was impossible to determine where he lived .

takes out of the scabbard purchased, by the way, for 20 million yen, almost 200,000 dollars, only an auxiliary element of decor, a central place against the background of a gilded screen, an elegant composition with a bonsai, an imitation of a rocky cliff with a lonely growing pine tree. it seems to me that there is nothing more beautiful than wildlife with works created by people. everything is so clear. but to have a piece of wildlife at home , you will agree, is a rarity, the usual thing for this is to go somewhere. and so you come home from work, and here such beauty emanates from it, incredible energy and a sense of peace in this for me is the main point of collecting bonsai. indoors, you can only on it for a long time, mostly they are kept outdoors with bowls of water for bonsai, too, by the way, a $ 20,000 collection item should always be filled in case of interruptions during earthquakes. each tree requires an individual approach, say japanese maple

or cypress loves a lot of moisture. but for spruce or pine, excessive watering is detrimental in almost every pot there are bags of fertilizers so that the bonsai do not lose their artistic appearance, the owner periodically, like his favorite car for inspection, gives them for prevention to masters from nurseries. there they are pruned, if necessary, they change the ground, they clean the roots, they correct the shape, and this is the secret of the longevity of trees in pots , their wild counterparts, deprived of such health care, die much earlier by the age of 32, but when san collected a solid collection of two dozen bonsai, she is here and masterpieces from timura's nursery, but the most valuable specimen of the collection. this is a 230-year-old goyu pine. it seems to me that this tree has such an ideal shape that a person cannot create, under. no matter how you look at it, it looks flawless from all sides. and if let's say i want to buy this bonsai, what will be the price? but it all

depends on your imagination. and in general, each person has his own perception of bonsai. if you name a specific price, then the whole conversation converges on whether it is expensive or cheap precisely because i am not going to sell it. i won't put a price on him. how much money did you pay for it? i myself am nobody except for me should not know. knowledgeable people say that you need to admire the bonsai by squatting down and looking at it from the bottom up at this particular moment. the main miracle of transformation is when a small tree is in a clay pot. suddenly it becomes a sprawling handsome man against the background of a blue sky. the first mention of bonsai in japan dates back to the thirteenth century. they were fascinated by both representatives of the military class and the groaning aristocracy, which

laid down the canonical rules for admiring these trees of basic styles, in fact, three the main attribute of a traditional japanese room is a special tokonogo niche designed for art installations in the minimalist spirit of jambuddhism. a cage with a cricket a scroll depicting butterflies and a tree. the rest is up to the imagination. in the direction of the picture, under which there is an insect trap, all these are attributes of the beginning of summer, young foliage and a tree create an atmosphere of freshness. this style of decoration is typical for ordinary people's houses, and this style is called sonoma. ceremonies. you can see different types of wood are used here. red pine. camellia bamboo such a selection destroys the feeling of isolation in a cramped space in the adjacent niche fragments of a famous 16th-century painting depicting the southern islands. and the bonsai itself is practically a copy of one of them, the third style. the most

prestigious vertical stripes on wood are cryptomeria, a sign of the nobility of the bonsai breed of the highest rank on a scroll of a quote from classical chinese poetry, and a flying old man from the time of the samurai is considered a symbol of victory this is the male style of the old days so decorated with peace and shoguns in modern japan, the second such room, except for our museum, perhaps, is nowhere else left. florist symbiosis gardener from sculptor want to be in demand breaking patterns and trying to create something new in this case with a diamond blade and a hammer. while this is an intermediate stage, now it is necessary to carefully work out small details, as here, then the stone itself needs to be properly

fixed on a stand for everything. it will go away. quite a lot of time. as a result, it should succeed. kind of like a work of art. kimura, sensei says that such compositions with miniature rocks are especially popular among foreigners. beauty or health bonsai. today, approximately 80% of sales of elite japanese bonsai are exported. nearly half is in china and countries southeast asian masters are forced to take into account the tastes of new customers. if you compare it with most of the rest, very unusual forms, not at all traditional. yes , she is called. active bonsai, when the artist's fantasy is fully embodied in it, is the exact opposite of orthodox

bonsai. at one time, i often visited china ; there are many places with similar landscapes . this particular one was created on the model of the janzadze national park. i was so impressed that i decided to depict it as a bonsai. the main difficulty is that there is always little moisture at the top so that the plants do not die. i made special cavities behind to the very bottom, because if you just attach the plant to the rocks, then in the summer it will dry out bonsai, as a cultural phenomenon and a kind of business. it is spreading more and more around the world, but such masters as kira are not embarrassed. on the contrary, in recent years, he takes on his students, mostly foreigners. in the end. what does it matter the japanese pine of the russian birch or the american sequoia if you can make a living work of art out of them in potted, they will in any case be called bonsai, which is to eat with the kabuki tea ceremony. and the rock garden invariably remains one of the most recognizable symbols

of japan

. new playgrounds renovated schools and libraries, how and who is rebuilding kirovsk, one of the most affected cities in in the lugansk republic about this in a report by our correspondent in france, thousands of vandals took to the streets on new year's holidays, over 500 protesters were detained from records with a plus sign to twenty degrees of frost. what surprises are the weather preparing in

early january? in kiev, power supply facilities were damaged about emergency shutdowns after regular russian strikes on infrastructure, local authorities reported, an air raid alert sounded this night in vinnytsia, zhytomyr, cherkasy , dnepropetrovsk and other regions, eyewitnesses reported a series of powerful explosions. meanwhile, in the liberated settlements of the dpr , mine clearance is underway during engineering reconnaissance , sappers detect and destroy both anti-tank and anti-personnel mines on the spot, thereby ensuring the offensive of the russian troops, unexploded ammunition in the course of this yards of houses on agricultural fields and highways, combat missions for mine clearance perform, including military personnel called up as part of partial mobilization, within the framework of the word, i perform demining making aisles for vehicles