the ministry of defense showed the work of artillerymen of the central military district in the special operation zone on a video of the calculation of self-propelled bridges from the brave grouping hitting accumulations of manpower with enemy fortifications and armored vehicles immediately after the strike, changing firing positions. power supply facilities damaged in kiev about emergency shutdowns after russian strikes on infrastructure, local authorities reported according to ukrainian media due to power outages . air raid queues formed at the metro turnstiles. this at night sounded also in vinnitsa zhytomyr

, cherkasy, dnepropetrovsk and other regions , the mayor's office, the city of nikolaev announced the stop of all pumping stations of the water supply. a dream came true maxim kuznetsov from moscow helped. this is the foreign minister. sergei lavrov, the boy visited a real submarine , he was invited on a tour of the 90-meter diesel submarine, the novosibirsk komsomolets boy got acquainted with the internal structure. sergey lavrov studied the control device and also fulfilled the dream of ivan bragin from krasnoyarsk region. he will go on a flight in a hot air balloon. another childish desire came to deputy prime minister alexander novy. he gave seryozha from moscow, who dreams of meeting with the players of the football club, spartak, a ball signed by the team. and a little later he promised to invite the boy to the game. a real sword with real signatures of all the players. they can’t

meet with you today, because they are at the training camp and not in moscow, so we will come later, and we will definitely arrange a meeting with you on february 28, and with the locomotive game and we have already agreed that you will come with them to the locker room with delays, get acquainted, stay on the match, in general with the players. in russia, since the new year, at hundreds of checkpoints across the state border, the perimeter sanitary shield system has been launched to ensure the epidemiological safety of the country. the largest air hubs of the country are provided with the possibility of selective express testing of passengers who arrived from countries with an unfavorable epidemiological situation. changes in the following. this system allows you to assess risks online. mode that wasn't there before? that is, in fact, this is a person who does not carry out quarantine control in the same way , the employee sees the risk about the country on the flight and is carried out for

quarantine control already taking this risk into account. at the moment, with the help of the information system, it is possible to make more prompt decisions aimed at preventing the importation and spread of especially dangerous infections in the city of moscow. in brazil, a hearse with the body of pele arrived at the stadium in the city of santos, there will be a farewell ceremony for the only one in history the three-time world football champion was accompanied by police cars in the process. and brazilian television was broadcasting live all the way from the hospital to sao paulo fans of the football legend. in santos, they met their idol with fireworks. the farewell ceremony will begin at 16:00 moscow time, however, people began to queue at the entrance to the stadium for a day. many specially come to the city hundreds of kilometers away pele died, on december 29, at the age of 83 , relatives postponed the ceremony saying goodbye to the football player on january 2, so that it does not coincide with the inauguration of the new

brazilian president, which took place the day before, the authorities have already promised to name the largest port in latin america after pele, which is located in the city of santos. north korean leader kim jong-un, together with his daughter, examined a warehouse with ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads , the central television of the dprk reported about this , medium-range missiles tail, 12 and launchers for ammunition kn-23 got into the frame. i will remind him at the end in december, kim jong-un announced the need to mass-produce tactical nuclear weapons and create a new system of intercontinental ballistic missiles, according to south korea's estimates, the dprk may already have from 15 to 60 nuclear warheads in service. seoul, in turn, published footage of a successful test of solid-fuel launch vehicles, it took place on december 30. in addition, the south korean armed forces announced the opening of a new headquarters to counter nuclear weapons. now

watch documentaries on our channel andrey medvedev's films ukraine project about who needs a russophobic buffer between russia and europe and why in july 1991, during his visit to moscow, us president george w. bush told gorbachev that the collapse of the union was not in the interests of america, that he would go to kiev to the capital of soviet ukraine in order to convince ukrainians not to secede from the ussr ukraine was still a republic and the soviet union was still subordinate to moscow and gorbachev could forbid the american president to fly to kiev, but did not supreme backpack. many centuries ago, your ancestors called this country ukraine or the border, because in your degree lie between europe and asia but the ukrainians. now they

have become border guards of a different rank. today you explore the boundaries of the contours of freedom, we will support those who intend to follow democracy and economic freedoms. it was, of course, a challenge in moscow that she swallowed 3 months after the referendum on sovereignty, the united states recognized the independence of ukraine the west was interested in rapprochement with ukraine and the west made it clear to ukraine that if it wants to become part of nato someday welcome

ukraine kiev winter 2014 multi-day state on the maidan tea tents with hundreds of self-defense cookies victoria nuland clash with police unknown snipers shoot the future such kiev winter 2014 remembered the world a coincidence or not, but kiev maidan happened exactly 100 years after the very first mass demonstration of ukrainian nationalists in russian history on february 26 , 1914, a

crowd moved along kiev khreshchatyk. several thousand people there were shouts down with russia long live grome shops and shops the crowd moved to the austrian consulate in the city led the cossack part of the police to the airport, that the name was detained by several dozen rioters, the liberal public in st. petersburg and moscow was indignant. well, what kind of nonsense? what are the nationalists on khreshchatyk state newspaper? good is actually progressive youth celebrated the birthday of the poet taras shevchenko, but the police department knew that the demonstration was organized by the mazy people, so by the name of hetman mazepa, who betrayed peter i, the police called the ukrainian nationalists, and they were financed by foreign

intelligence and embassies. from the report of the police department, the cabinet of ministers of the russian empire and the situation in kiev , the new moon in poltava and chernihiv on the territory of southern russia, there is a fierce propaganda of the ideas of ukrainian separatism , numerous agitators, both foreign and local, by all means, from enormous perseverance, prove that little russians are a very special people , which must have independent existence, both culturally national and political, is the plan of the azepians to tear away from russia and all little russia to the volga and the caucasus, we will never be brothers not in the motherland not by mother. you don't have the spirit to be free, you baptized yourself older. just a lot

of faceless, you are huge, we are great 2014. where did the terminology of the ukrainian lands come from - it is absolutely unknown to anyone today , the ideas of the ukrainian people of the great ukrainian are so scattered by this concept, the whole world is so attracted a state that

never really existed. there was a russian state and it began with kievan rus, it was there that the russian people were baptized and kiev became the center that united around itself the russian principalities from the carpathians to vladimir of the suzdal forests, this is a historical fact that a single russian people lived there, wherever they lived in galich vladimir on the klyazma in novgorod or there in pereslavl or smolensk or in minsk in vitebsk, these were still russian people. they had a single material, culture, spiritual culture, faith is a single self-consciousness. we have the tale of bygone years, the most ancient russian source. this, in fact, is the authentic, history of russia, which begins with the calling of rurik, and here comes yes, about the thirteenth century, and the two most ancient versions of this chronicle. they are called lavrentiev and ipatiev and

the most striking thing is that these two versions are scattered in two corners. here is the russian world, one is the suzdal land and the other is western russia, e, what we will now call western ukraine and this is one and the same text, kiev is that spiritual center, around which not just the russian state was created, the entire russian civilization at the end of the 12th century. kiev is losing its importance and influence. this is no longer the political center of russia, two new centers of the russian world become the galician volyn and vladimir suzdal principalities, one in the west the other in the northeast, the final split occurs after the mongol invasion , northeastern russia falls into dependence on the horde a western becomes part of poland and the grand duchy of lithuania kept attention to the fact that they are russians and that

russians also live in moscow, in the moscow state, but several others in moscow also believed that these lands, firstly ours, are very rurikovich. they were captured by lithuania by the poles, and the russian people also live there. the principality of lithuania was not just russian, but also the orthodox state of the principality was russian, most of the elite were russian princes. the fairy of vilnius is what the prince's chanceries did for him, peisaus in cyrillic and in slavic lithuanian it was used very little in those days, but by the middle of the 15th century. the life of the western branch of the russian world is changing. the lithuanian princely bad weather is actively moving closer to poland and in 1569 a federal state known to us as the commonwealth is being created. the structure of poland of the commonwealth included several voivodeships inhabited by russians: kiev

braslav belovskoye, podolsk volynskaya and one more, which was called the russian voivodeship, its capital was the orthodox city of lviv the great. the prince of lithuania became at the same time the polish king, and the polish king. could only catholic catholicism become the mainstream religion. not only in poland, the commonwealth began to come with them at that time the self-consciousness of any people, based on the faith of the orthodox then it is a synonym for the word, russian is really very tough sometimes cruel oppression and the russian people in the two unified polish lithuanian state were not considered equal for fear, the death penalty was russian forbidden to travel abroad not to have any communion with the orthodox patriarch in they were forbidden to borrow. whatever positions, and in some cities the orthodox

were generally forbidden to live for the polish authorities , at that moment it was extremely important to weaken the influence of the orthodox church in the western russian lands, and in 1596 a number of bishops of the kiev metropolis, headed by metropolitan mikhail rogoza himself, announced the adoption of the catholic dogma and obedience according to belsky october 1596. at the cathedral in brest, a union was adopted on the creation of the greek catholic church. or, as it is more commonly called, the unian churches of worship being created. conducted according to the byzantine ritual and in the church slavonic language were forcibly transferred from one confession to another, but the orthodox priests were destroyed, and the orthodox pasta often

also faced the choice of either destruction or transition to the union, those who still risked remaining orthodox created the brotherhood. the largest of them was lviv in 1609 year. its members inform the co-religionists in kiev that it is harder. naturally, my people are russian from the people of the polish hermon. how long a person is alive to be and could that captivity to rusin on his born land russian in the stomach in that russian will. to stop more and more russians accepted uniatism, russian nobles immediately converted to the catholic faith in the commonwealth, this was the only way to become an equal member of the elite states and make a career in 1609 died. the last russian orthodox

magnate konstantin konstantinovich ostrovsky so european home european. it happened 500 years ago and it is happening now. ukraine c europe ukraine actually, i want you to honestly think to eric that europe needs a periphery for prosperity, and now a project is especially interesting when this

periphery can be included in the former russia , cheap labor and space for an economic and, before the freight station , everything is needed somewhere distribute. this is also a payment for european integration, because ukraine must be remembered for this during the 16-17 centuries was the main breadbasket of europe london paris was supplied precisely with south russian bread , it was cheap, it was required that its cost was close to zero. this is what was actually provided by the system of the most severe exploitation of the local population. so people started thinking. and who are we, here we live, like in poland we want to go to poland, but they don’t accept us. why because we are russians we are orthodox and where else do orthodox russians live? the first is to flee to the co-religious russian

empire in the russian state of moscow or, respectively, to raise. this is the uprising, which bogdan khmelnytsky managed to turn into a large-scale war against the polish state, which as a result lost part of the territory, namely the left bank. it would just be that if we had already lost our historical chance and take a good look critically at our history, because then you understand that not only our neighbors are to blame. always a bad neighbor to everyone, but the question is how did we get out of this and about this one must think, if you feel free, then you just need to see our mistakes. the uprising, led by bogdan khmelnitsky, began in 1648 after six. war in 1654, the pereyaslav frame was signed, a document on the reunification of part of western russia, including kiev and the territory of the zaporozhye army with the moscow state, was signed by tsar alexei mikhailovich romanov

, by the way, the term reunification of russia with ukraine appeared only in soviet historiography already in the twenties of the xx century. historians knew very well that the countries of ukraine in 1654 did not exist, these territories were called little russia. and with the words of ukraine ukraine in poland and in russia they called the border territories for the poles these are the lands of the middle under the eyebrows the central regions of modern ukraine national political and even historical ukraine means different meanings no longer exist at the present time.

jesus for moscow, ukraine was once tula kashira serpukhov, it was called oka ukraine borders with territories. where did the nomads come from the word ukraine with in russian in the language of that time, this position was a border guard, and the inhabitants of kiev or poltava called the little russian of the century, weakened, disassembled by internal contradictions. poland ceased to play any important role in european politics in 1772, its neighbors prussia, austria-hungary and the russian empire partly divided the lands between them. once powerful state. but this is a general question. how much we have as our civilization, how much power we had to raise such a huge part of europe , it may be too pride that we

seemed? what we can it was a huge space finally. poland ceased to exist in 1795, when the great powers made the third partition of the polish lands. galicia transcarpathia and bukovina inhabited by russians or, as they said then, rusyns , went to austria-hungary, and almost all the territories of kievan rus went to the russian empire so here is a map of the russian empire. here are the territories of kievan rus that were part of poland; here is the part that remained after the partition of poland under the control of austria a. these are the lands that returned to russia and so in within the boundaries of the russian empire, a large number of the polish population turned out to be poles, naturally dreaming of the revival of their beloved poland of the commonwealth, and within wide borders, before partitions, all their anger and hatred are directed against russia, that is, the idea is such to sow separatism in these lands.

to tear them away from russia, to declare them not to the people not to russians, but to close fields in 1795 , a polish writer published a geographical historian's work. and the slavs there for the first time , russians inhabiting little russia, were called ukrainians a separate people, descendants of the scythian tribe of the sarmatians, pototsky’s thought was, in essence, very simple since the little russians ukrainians have nothing to do with the russians, if the little russians ukrainians are a separate people with their own culture and history, then it turns out that russia does not have any historical rights on earth. west of the dnieper, including kiev, it turns out that then there is no gathering of russian lands, it turns out then that it was russia that captured and occupied little russia ukraine. pototsky's propaganda was, of course, primarily designed for the western reader, who, according to

traditions poorly i imagined what is little russia russia kiev and where it all is in general . well, we can see well how the neighbors called the same ukrainians. until the 20th century, they practically called them rus and the poles of the czech republic, the hungarians, the romanians, everyone who generally surrounds this territory. they never doubted. that 's what starts. here is the carpathian region, this is russia. but it was the polish publicists who, by the beginning of the 19th century, turned the topographic term ukraine into the name of the country in 1801. polish bibliophile publicist dausz, chatsky published his work subtitled, a the name of ukraine, the birth of the cossacks it was a new stage in the formation of ukrainian, as a dialogue, then chatsky even more clearly designated the ukrainians. little russians are not russians. this is a special people of the history of ukrainians. chatsky led from the art of ancient corners, which

supposedly date back to the seventh century. moved because of the volga from somewhere in the urals in the under-ford the fact that not polish not russian chroniclers and sources. there was never any mention of ugric people; often he was not embarrassed at all. probably these theories would have remained games intellectuals, if not for one, but tsar alexander the liberal westerners favored the polish nobility, considered him more well- mannered and educated than the russian under alexander, the poles played important roles at court in the academy of sciences. the ministry of foreign affairs of the empire was headed by an ardent russophobe. adam the trait of a lynx and with his support, the poles began to completely control the education system in little russia, the tarai priest and historian valerian, wrote to malarus that this bark is lost for poland, but it must be done so that it was lost for russia, which was annexed at the very end of the 18th century. hmm

, there are actually educational krug kremenets lyceum, uman brazilian college. one of the leading ones was in the hands of the poles in these. in many institutions, russian students were instilled by polish teachers with the idea that little russia is part of the western world. little russians are a separate people, and russian muscovites savages and asians are occupiers, if a schoolchild is told that there were five or six wars between russia and ukraine at a time when ukraine did not exist at all, when they tell him that there is a famine in ukraine damned muscovites staged to kill ukrainians for their desire for independence what can grow out of this at school, at best , this is a person who will approve punitive actions in the donbass and at worst, this is a person who will kill precisely because he will count these people or enemies of his nation.

in 1831, during the polish uprising, all the students of the klimenev lyceum, russian little russians , poles to be the independence of poland, several more graduates fought in the crimean war on the side of britain stormed, russian, sevastopol one of them publicist and historian frantishek duhinsky wrote muscovites are not non-slavic christians. they remain nomads to this day and will remain nomads forever, however, the most famous pupil of the polish professors was nikolai kostomarov, one of the greatest russian historians of the 19th century, a graduate of kharkov university, who is this man who devoted his whole life to the destruction of the russian empire in 1845 year kostomarov creates in kiev in the century, cyril of methodius brotherhood of a circle of young