they tried to convince the captivity that he was not small, and the ukrainian spent a year in german captivity in a camp of 27,000 people, the germans camped the ukrainian by the nation and with all their might break them away from russia, the ukrainians were sent dexterous bread of lecturers from the golitsa, the results of only 2,000 were for selfishness, the rest fell into enraged at the thought of secession from russia and goes over to the germans or austrians. a significant fact , don’t believe it, you can’t 27,000 and the number is a big year, a long period of time, great conditions for golitsian propaganda, archib, favorable, and yet proximity to the great russians picked up ukrainian nationalism received a certain impetus hmm movement into history only thanks to two historical events. this is the first world war. great october, respectively, forward february. the revolution of the

political class of ukraine was just uh borders and themselves from the bolsheviks. these processes were fueled because germany, austria-hungary were interested in creating a buffer between themselves , and it was the revolution that provided austria and germany with such an opportunity. and also the warring empires needed the huge resources of malasia in an interview with a british newspaper. daily mail in the eighteenth year, the chief of the german headquarters of the eastern front, general hoffmann, in reality, ukraine is the work of my hands. i created ukraine in order to be able to make peace with at least part of russia a. if you look at the map,

at that time ukraine was capturing something. actually, there is little land in russia and part of the land of the golitsy, and in the future, maps covering the kuban to the north were sacrificed. caucasus the crimea from here, the donetsk region , is exceptionally wider than ukraine today, yes, the oryol region, and even loved russia. in february 1917 , mikhail grushevsky returned from exile to kiev, the same professor in 1914, he came from golitsa to the russian empire and at the beginning of world war ii. he was arrested on suspicion. in connection with the austrian intelligence service, immediately after the february revolution, the ukrainian separatists in petrograd gathered the central rada in kiev and announced the creation of the ukrainian state. grushevsky, who composed the history of ukraine, not russia, and the austrian agents of the central rada were supported by german and austrian troops, but the little russians did not

understand at all. why do they need to fight for some kind of ukraine with the same russian people, even though grushevsky and the society tried to explain what ukraine is, he writes such a brochure in the spring. uh, who are the ukrainians and what do they want? well , it’s just, uh, not in the eyebrow, but in the eye the name is by november of the eighteenth year, and the german and austrian empires fell apart and ukrainian statehood continued to exist, because when the bolsheviks rule in moscow, claiming that everything will be nationalized and everything will belong to the people, it is clear that if i have factories, newspapers, steamships, a state here, i will have another local elite supported the classic statehood, they are slowly fighting each other and plundering belarus with finally dissolved in the twentieth year, when hmm, on the one hand, it means that the victorious armies were moving across the territory of

ukraine, and with. the other side. petliura signed the warsaw treaty final, transferring western ukraine under power in poland, western rus was again divided later, went to the small, not golitsy bolsheviks of the rest of the state with the ukrainian language with ukrainian science with ukrainian. economics yes, a brilliant move, ingenious, thus, they brought out a trump card for everyone, only geniuses to think of it before us in 1921, speaking at the tenth party congress in moscow on nationalities, joseph stalin zaya. if russian elements still predominate in the cities of ukraine, then over time these cities will inevitably ukrainianized. this is just the leninist thesis, the self-determination of nations up to the separation of the ukrainian people after the establishment of the

soviet power of habituation, but if they wanted to become part of the soviet union, then the ukrainian nation has the right to its existence ukrainian identity did not begin in golitsy, but in kharkov, soviet ukraine, the policy of carinization and similar assistance from the great leninist national policy support of the ukrainian language. in april 1923 , at the seventh conference of the communist party of ukraine , the beginning of the policy of ukraine was announced. ukrainianized schools. the ukrainian language was studied in schools. ukrainization was even deliberately carried out, including the russian territories annexed by lenin to ukraine, by the way, why did he do it precisely in

order to close the topic of ukrainian separatism once and for all, if the current ukrainian nationalists taught history, then they would go to rallies not with portraits of stepan bandera, but with portraits, it was he who, with an iron hand, ruthlessly formed a ukrainian nation from small russian peasants, drove the youth into ukrainian identity in 1929 over 80% of educational schools 55% of factory schools thirty percent of universities or education in the ukrainian language 1931. 90% newspaper and 85% zhu. the ukrainian ussr came out in ukrainian, that is, where even 15 years ago, many did not understand at all what ukraine is and who the ukrainians are from the book of the second

president of ukraine leonid kuchma if it weren’t for the ukrainization of the school of our today’s independence, carried out at that time, perhaps not it would be a mass ukrainian school that passed through itself the desserts of millions of people. it turned out, as time has shown, that the most important and most indestructible element of the ukrainian origin in ukraine is the ukrainians who remained in poland. they looked at soviet ukraine with envy, many moved, many simply quite openly sympathized after returning from migration after the evolution to soviet ukraine, mikhail grushevsky enthusiastically wrote to one of his comrades-in-arms. i'm here, despite all the shortcomings, i feel in the ukrainian republic, which we started build in 1917.

former leaders of the nationalist movement also return from emigration to soviet ukraine. gerdtgalesky ukrainians, forced ukrainization. the little russians caused a sharp rejection of the people's commissar. enlightenment in the ussr vladimir zatonsky. he wrote that the broad ukrainian masses treated ukraine with contempt, not only the workers, but also the peasants, the ukrainian peasants did not tolerate the ukrainian at that time. we in kiev received the protocols of the peasant meetings in these protocols, the peasants. they wrote to us. we all feel russians and we hate germans and ukrainians and ask the rsfsr to join us in the early thirties, the ussr authorities in ukraine stopped for their own, fearing the possible growth of ukrainian nationalism, the event in western ukraine played a role in this, which got more in 1918 in lvov

local. the provinces tried to create their own state, the ukrainian people's republic, but poland, which had become independent earlier after the collapse of the russian empire, rather quickly, after a short and brutal war, took control of gallencia, and ukrainian national movement. polish authorities began to suppress here is such a strange irony of fate, the poles, who played a special role in the formation of ukrainian identity , began to actively ban the ukrainian language and close ukrainian schools. and as a result, in 1929, the first congress was held, and it was an organization of ukrainian nationalists, and it set itself the task of building a state on the basis of one party and one ukrainian nation against the polish authorities, and we launched a real teru murder of polish colonists, polish officials, arson and explosions. mikhail kolotinsky

ukrainian wars of 1938, we want not only to possess these ukrainian cities, enemy lands, but to salute the ukrainian empire on their ruins, we want to win a hard war that will make us masters of eastern europe from the end of the thirties, ukrainian nationalists began to actively cooperate with the operator of the german intelligence. they were trained in intelligence schools, trained in sabotage work, especially these contacts intensified after in 1939 year, the soviet army entered western ukraine. un members perceived germany as a temporary union that would help build an independent ukraine. that's just the germans did not have such plans ukrainian nationalists. they considered such an instrument of

their foreign policy. no more than that, it was logical to create the roman council of ukraine as part of adolf hitler's third reich. yes, he frankly wrote that it was available. ukrainian nationalist, they seriously counted on the fact that after the occupation of ukraine, when it ends, the germans would give them the opportunity to create their own independent state from the first days of the war, and he began to openly cooperate with the german court administration, the nationalists staged a terrible jewish friend in lviv, the murder of the poles of russian armenians, and the umnovists joined the police punitive units and the ukrainian division of the ussr for the speeches of stepan bandera, we have where and in times of chaos and turmoil, he can afford to liquidate unwanted polish moscow izhevdov figures, especially supporters of the bolshevik

moscow imperialism. this is very difficult to answer. what motives guided the people who joined the ss battalions as volunteers however, some of these people undoubtedly went for ideological reasons. in itself, ukrainian nationalism is a quasi-religion, which by and large displaces christianity from the mind and consciousness of people, and a good evidence of this is the atrocities that ukrainian nationalists have committed and are doing now, because it is for a christian to do. it's just impossible. it is also necessary to understand here that there was a decline to the traditional, uh, religious structures, that is, uh, christianity began to lose ground and andriy sheptytsky, the head of the greek is not a hellish tsar who , in general, at one time led all these movements for the national revival of ukraine , but then, in horror, tried to stop this terrible process, when glory to jesus christ forever glory turned into glory to

ukraine heroes now what is happening in ukraine kidnapping. torture, murder frank nazism appeal to even the aesthetics and silica of the third reich. for example, battalion emblem. azov is just a symbolism for a vision from the ussr along khreshchatyk with a portrait of hitler yes, focus on what is at the heart of the ideology of ukrainian nationalism. in principle, nazi ideas lie and nobody really wants to. in the soviet union , it was customary to keep silent about the crimes of ukrainian nationalists during the second world war, for example, that it was the ukrainian policemen who destroyed the belarusian village of khatyn or about the volyn massacre of the punitive operation, when 70,000 poles were destroyed by aun people in volyn including infants and deep old men goats about this did not fit into the concept of friendship of peoples. and besides, hundreds of thousands of

soviet ukrainians, honestly, fought against hitler, died became heroes , they fought, among other things, because it was the soviet government that fully recognized ukrainian identity. we are all russians and natives of ukraine and natives of belarus and natives of the great russia of the achievements that we had in science in the culture of education. they are always in politics and military affairs. they have always been common property, for example, this one here the ostankinskaya tower was once designed by a counter-ball, in principle, a lot of figures who we have are classics of our culture of our literature. they are generally from ukraine nikolai vasilkov was also a jackdaw , too korolenko, ukraine concentrated the latest production at that time and actually possessed ukraine. approximately 60%. here. and more efficient most high-tech industrial potential of the

soviet union the soviet union was ruled by ukrainians , or rather for quite a long time our ministers, and the russian army can only be imagined from ukrainians. i advise that it is absolutely impossible for the police to infringe on the rights of ukrainians in the soviet union, well, there definitely wasn’t, because if the language had not been artificially supported, if millions of books had not been published in ukrainian, if the ukrainian writer had not been translated if there were in yakut or uzbek and in the language of the peoples of the world, then, well, firstly, no one would know ukrainian culture without the support of the soviet union, there would be no ideology communism, she was and the force that i gave ukraine peace of mind stabilization ended. uh,

the period of stabilization collapsed the soviet union and the unknown future for ukraine begins from the ninety-first year in 1991 shortly. after the so-called august, a lot. in ukraine, a referendum of independence was held, its results. they immediately supported more and the united states truly independent ukraine arose only in 1991, precisely within the borders that the soviet era gave her, the soviet driving of ukraine, huge ukraine after the collapse of the soviet union is, in my opinion, a mistake. this is a political experiment. the united states and the european union play the most important role here. leonid danilovich kuchma, when he decided to determine what the state actually is

, the only thing he managed to come up with, and the fact that ukraine is not russia and this is the logical basis of the ukrainian national policy. she perfectly understands in western capitals, the only ideology, truly ukrainian, that has been formulated over all these years. it was the ideology of ukrainian nationalism. all years cold war. the west is cultivated in ukrainian nationalism funded nationalist organizations in europe, the us and canada from the september 2014 televised address of the us president to the people. america leads efforts to unite the world against russian aggression in ukraine together with our allies, we will support ukraine's naruto in developing democracy and the economy. back in 1979, national security adviser to the president of the united states ginny carter, with bigney in brzezinski, drafted the constitution of ukraine

independent of the ussr, brzezinski wrote, ukraine is a new important space on the eurasian chessboard is a geopolitical center, because its very existence as an independent state helps to transform russia without ukraine, russia ceases to be a eurasian empire. the west is open to ukraine and, importantly , ukraine has generally moved towards closer ties with the west. most ukrainians are not opposed to russians on the other side. most ukrainians. more and more people love independence. they prefer independence according to my personal observations is important that their independence is more justified for them and at the same time, more and more brings them closer to the west. and within the framework of modern europe, it

has great prospects, in principle, america according to the poles to cede influence in these territories, and therefore the poles, they are this trump card, until they pull out had no influence on these processes, which are of a geopolitical nature. this is not only internal uh, the history of modern ukraine is western intervention. uh, it's euromaidans showed. yes, we all know. uh, how organized, who took part. unfortunately, i took sections on the ears, uh, in this euromaidan and a consequence of the euromaidan and even higher holes. in the eyes of

ukrainian separatism tradition they end up with a civil war. now in ukraine, identity is often based on the so-called resentment complex. that is, someone is always to blame, someone did not allow them to develop before this people. first there were poles, then there they were russians, they all offend ukraine, a complex that has no future, only one way out return to sources, high values, uh, on which you can create u and ukrainian together with ukrainian and polish ukrainian and ukrainian russian and the future, but for now this is a brotherly murderous war. and we also bear our share. there is guilt, our fault, and this fault is primarily ideological. they absolutely did not deal with this issue, they let everyone on the

plane. we thought that with one single pipe we would control the whole situation. this deepest was not hear. and i don't want to eat. at least development you must admit that we have done wrong in the past so as not to repeat it. in fact, despite all these 150-year upheavals, despite the consistent implementation of the ukraine project by the west, we are russians and ukrainians. in fact, they remained one people and no one will ever understand ukraine better than russia. our friendship, our relations are based on the principles of cultural , religious, and ultimately blood relationship. we have a common civilizational base. we have common values, common victories and defeats, a common

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and we continue follow how events unfold. so in europe they promised high gas prices until 2030, such forecasts are given by experts interviewed by the agency. bloomberg is celebrated there. although gas supplies from russia stopped in the summer, some volumes fuel was still coming in. this allowed the europeans to save it, as they say, for a rainy day, my colleague understood the topic of our economic survey. she is with us now leila, i welcome. well, apparently these stocks. well, even abnormally warm weather has now led to a collapse in gas prices in

europe. dmitry welcomes yes, but the problem of lng shortages in the world market and competition if asia for energy resources remains relevant in the short term, so bloomberg's forecasts are quite realistic. vladimir putin allowed to take debts for gas unfriendly countries in foreign currency, the decree has been published on the portal of legal acts since spring , payment for fuel from these states has been converted into rubles. repaid, while the resumption of supplies will not be in case of further payment not in rubles, it is noted in the document, let me remind you. the list of unfriendly countries includes about 50 states. including the european union will take this decision in the old environment positively, experts say. one way or another repay debts. they need because even after the end of the heating season, european consumers will need gas, but without paying off previous debts.

moscow will not open the valve. the decision on what can be accepted in the currency e, debts for the supplied gas and, accordingly, debts under the decision of arbitration. this is such a closure of gaps in legislation. the problem is that if the companies to which the arbitration has established, in general, pay gazprom something for not fulfilling a contract. and if they don’t transfer them either in rubles or in euros, then it turns out that they have this debt hanging and interest is accumulating on them, so you know this debt more and more and more, and therefore it was important for them to get this opportunity pay off with gazprom currency. the attempt to abandon russian fuel has already led to an energy crisis and record inflation in the old world, but it looks like learning from our mistakes. there are no plans, for example, the uk will stop importing from january 1 from russian lng with french ideas. may decommission two nuclear power plants in the kingdom ahead of schedule due to the tax policy of the

british government. and all this against the backdrop of plans to close all coal-fired power plants . foggy albion risks being without a significant part of its reserve capacity in the winter of 2024-25. nuclear power throughout europe and the european union and the uk are going through hard times, not to finance, previous years in france is now also an issue. will they restore work after the capital repair some power plants, because there, and the damage is very large and the uk and here are the technical problems, the fact that they did not invest in repairs. uh, for many years they have also added unprofitable, uh, tax legislation, that is, too high taxes for it to make sense, but to invest in the restoration of nuclear energy, therefore, in fact, all europeans, the british and the european union, have ended up in trap of its own energy policy of recent years.