tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 January 3, 2023 1:30am-2:01am MSK
1:30 am
mazenhower, it also included the hunt for the fidel with the aim of its physical destruction. already after the break in relations, operation pluto was undertaken, the landing of cuban emigrants in cachinos bay, but the revolutionary troops defeated this landing in 2 days on january 3, 2019. the chinese interplanetary automatic station ch e4 it was named after the chinese goddess of the moon for the first time in history made a soft landing on the back side of this natural satellite of the earth the back side of the moon scientists cannot see in our planet they wondered for a long time that the fifty- ninth speculation was dispelled by the soviet spacecraft luna three, photographing the reverse side, then it was observed by the american astronauts did not dare to land, but found a difference from the visibility of the country, the reverse hemisphere was literally excised by craters and depressions, the chinese descent module unloaded the lunokhod utah he collected
1:31 am
soil samples and transmitted important information to earth for chinese colleagues, russian scientists prepared an engineering model of the lunar surface and developed a system power supply station today, the chinese lunar project continues to successfully carry out itself. that was the day in history.
1:34 am
no one does bad times. they pray meet. that's how it sets them up, they've been praying about it for 2,000 years. and how will the groom be in hebrew? you don't know how quiet. we have a grenade, he wants to throw for his for his older brother from all their coffeemons. the task is to survive and reach and there is no choice, there is a righteous person according to chance soon. we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello january 3, 1815. great britain, france and austria concluded a secret agreement against russia, it was a direct betrayal of an ally who
1:35 am
made a decisive contribution to the victory. over napoleon, the french foreign minister charly came up with everything. maris teleiran, known for his treachery and unprincipled agreement during the international congress. and after the military structure of europe, the western powers did not want the strengthening of russia, which claimed the duchy of warsaw and was going to transfer part of saxony to prussia. to prevent this, london, paris and vienna were ready to unleash a new war, the french, the austrians were going to put up an army of 150,000 people, the british gave money for this napoleon returning to paris from the island. elba found a treacherous agreement, he threw it in the palace of louis 18 and sent it to alexander the first to split the ranks of the allies, but the russian emperor did not succumb to this trick, burned the agreement and pronounced it. now the famous phrase. on this earth. lives 30
1:36 am
million bipedal animals with the gift of speech, but without the rules of wickedness, he managed to maintain the unity of the coalition to defeat bonaparte and finally liberate europe on january 3 , 1870. in new york, construction began on the brooklyn bridge, at that time the largest suspension bridge in the world engineer joan roebling. proposed an innovative project. steel bridge 1825 m long on support towers 80 m high and on heavy-duty cables, roebling did not live to see the start of construction, his son replaced him to install the towers to a depth of 25 m lowered construction of caissons with compressed air due to pressure drops in diggers, decompression sickness began headaches convulsions and paralysis died from this and the youngest child, then the construction was headed by his wife emily she mastered higher mathematics and sopromat and became
1:37 am
the first woman field engineer in the world the bridge was opened in 1883 panic swayed from windmills a crush killed 12 people to prove the reliability of the structure elephants from the city circus were led across the bridge the press called the brooklyn bridge a new wonder of the world. vladimir mayakovsky visited new york she dedicated poems to him, they contain such lines. here is this steel mile alive. in it, my visions were a struggle for designs instead of styles, calculation of severe nuts and steel on january 3, 1962, a fantastic film amphibian man was released on the screens of cinemas in our country, in fact. the first blockbuster of the thaw era, the picture was a wild success and glorified its creators not only in the ussr
1:38 am
difficulties of underwater filming. even walt disney studios. this story of a young man, an ichthyander, who had gills transplanted so that he could breathe underwater and his tragic love for the beautiful being at helen's studio film script lay 10 years old. so far, the documentary filmmaker vladimir chebotaryu has not come up with the idea of filming episodes of holding his breath in the lead role together with the director gennady kazansky. we thought of a quote from a guy who has the eyes of the sea and a girl whose eyes are the sky vladimir korenev 18-year-old anastasia fit perfectly, they were trained in underwater swimming and many episodes were filmed without understudies, even risking your life, do you feel yourself? i was so afraid for you. the film was consulted by the scuba diver vladlenke kalla and the first champion of the ussr in underwater sports, engineer rem stukalov
1:39 am
, the action of the picture takes place in buenos aires , its street was filmed in baku, and the sea scenes in crimea, the music for the film was written by the then young composer andrei petrov, and for the first time in the soviet. movie. it was electronic music, and the song of the sea devil became the hallmark of the film. you've taken too long. be now the marine contract of criticism and officials brought down a lot of negatives on the picture, accusing it of inaction, but the amphibious man became the leader of the domestic box office in the sixty-second year, more than 100 million viewers watched it and evoked enthusiasm from the american press abroad. she was indignant at how a russian filmed such a
1:40 am
thing. director quentin tarantino admitted that the man is his favorite on a meticulous technique. this was such a day in history, this is italy, a country where you want to live and do nothing , the country of dolce vita bongiorno. this china is a program about a country of socialism with chinese characteristics. one day, the great master of the tea ceremony of the river ordered his son to clean up the garden, he conscientiously swept everything, carefully washed the path to the tea house, but the master was dissatisfied and demanded to redo everything. well, after the second and third times the result was the same. in desperation, the son prayed that it was still possible
1:41 am
to make every stone washed three times, all the trees and lanterns, sprinkled with water, not a blade of grass, not a leaf, there was no young one left on the road. the fool answered. see how you should look like a marked path in the japanese garden with these words. he shook the tree and scattered fallen leaves along the path tonight's speech on the japanese perception of a beautiful work of art. on the one hand, as an imitation of natural naturalness, and on the other hand, an attempt to bring it to an ideal that does not exist in nature. the japanese word for bonsai is simply a plant in a pot. it is generally accepted here that everything beautiful is just a complexity in another way to show this simplicity in all its glory in the majority of ordinary foreigners of the idea of bonsai, in fact, boils down to the fact that this is a bonsai tree that has been grown at home from the very beginning. and of course. the main thing that strikes the imagination of an amateur is the
1:42 am
specified age. although it does n't really mean that some 500-year-old red pine has been growing in a pot all its life in our museum - it is the oldest bonsai. small, seed spruce is about 1,000 years old. and how long does it exist? as a bonsai , it is believed that the bonsaiama came from a hundred to 200 years ago, by the way, the exact age of the tree you can only establish it by sawing it down at the root and counting the annual rings of bonsai, it is determined by eye from its conditional 800 years, this living tree is at least 600, or even all 700 grew somewhere in the rugged mountains. until it was dug up by the roots and handed over to the master. the places where bonsai are made are called masahiko kimura nurseries, the legendary personality is a living
1:43 am
classic in this area of japanese art, his bonsai is one of the most expensive and perhaps the most famous fat fish in the world, sturgeon grass carps swimming in the pond, the same age as his career success, which began about 40 years ago, if you want to sell really expensive bonsai, then here, as with paintings and other similar things. you need to understand what exactly buyers like. if connoisseurs will not recognize you, then nothing will work, the average cost of his pets is 100-200.000 dollars. wonder what to come here. maybe anyone. at any time , the gates are locked only at night and there is practically no reliable security system or signaling of the kimora. says to steal these trees, it's pointless, you can't sell them illegally in all international catalogs. in the japanese ranking of the best bonsai of all time. four of the first five created by kimura sensei this is how number one looks like this is the real mona lisa among bonsai is considered the best tree according to
1:44 am
japanese kimura masters, sensei, please tell us about this tree in 1985, it was found in the mountains. after i worked with it and gave it this shape, it won the country's prime minister's top prize, which is the highest award for bonsai, but why such a smooth wriggling form is nowhere else, it creates the illusion of movement. and this is where it matters. it is a living fiber its movement is impeccable. is not together. it looks great. at least. so everyone thinks rich people from all over the world come to me who want to buy the best japanese bonsai a lot, but you don’t want to sell. no, it's not for sale. kimura, called this riot site. dragon living fiber, by the way, the peculiarity of juniper trees is the white trunk, the dead part with it, you can do everything that planing sawing drilling complete
1:45 am
freedom of creativity. but if you damage the only vein that feeds, then the tree will die, when this bonsai was delivered to the workshop, there was a one and a half meter trunk between the crown and the roots. that is, you want to say that when you see a tree, you immediately understand what kind of bonsai it should become after processing. of course, this is the only way it is called instant inspiration. imagine kira sawed off everything superfluous, leaving only a thread of living fiber, which he twisted like a rope in the form of a skein and packed into pot actually. it was an extreme surgical operation that lasted two days, which so far no one has dared to repeat. a unique opportunity to watch the master at work this black snu kimura. sensei bought it at an auction, how much did it cost? he doesn't say, but not
1:46 am
much, according to him, dear, but after this work is completed. the price will jump several times. i think many before me tried to work with this bonsai. watch carefully. he threads a steel pin and bends down the trunk of a hundred-year-old tree, in order to fix the branches with wire after that, it does not look very difficult, but in inexperienced hands the tree can be irreparably harmed. this is the part that grows up from here. see, this needs to be fixed. by the standards of kimura - this is a light plastic correction, heavy surgery, like with that dancing dragon, perhaps only in the winter. trees in spring. an active life cycle begins. and such loads. they may not be able to bear all the hard work. i've done the rest. the apprentice is there enough. it's just that anyone can do it in 2 hours everything is completed the wire frame is fixed the extra branches are cut off in this form the tree will remain for about 2 years. then it will be possible to
1:47 am
sell the value of bonsai is determined by three criteria, age, form and, so to speak, biographical features. well, with age, everything is clear, the form of the concept is subjective, although there are undeniable things to take, for example, this japanese maple costs a lot of money and all due to the amazing appearance of the root system. see she looks like molten lava for this root, when the tree is still young and flexible, intertwined with each other and then with various manipulations of pruning and so on. achieves that they coalesce and turn into such a homogeneous alloy, but it usually takes about 20 years, but the tree itself is already more than 150, and this 150-year-old chinese quince has a truly noble origin, its first owner was the japanese railway tycoon kaitirunezo, then the tree bought out, but would skokisi, the former japanese premier senzu's grandfather. aba of the recent prime minister of japan and only a few years ago, his family donated this bonsai to the museum when we agreed to
1:48 am
shoot. in the house of this art collector , his only condition was to shoot in such a way that it was impossible to determine where he lives. as a precaution against theft, a rare katana sword, which he carefully takes out of its sheath, was purchased, by the way, for 20 million yen, almost 200,000 dollars, only an auxiliary decorative element central place against the background of a gilded screen elegant composition with bonsai imitation of a rocky cliff with a lonely growing pine. it seems to me that there is nothing more beautiful than wildlife with works created by people, everything is so clear. but to have a piece of wildlife at home , you see, is very rare, usually you need to go somewhere for this. and so you come home from work, and here such beauty emanates from her incredible energy and a sense of peace in this for me is the main point of collecting bonsai. bonsai can only be left indoors for a short time, mostly they are kept in the open air a bowl of water for bonsai too, between
1:49 am
by the way, a $20,000 collection item must always be filled in case of interruptions in earthquakes. each tree requires an individual approach, say japanese maple or cypress love a lot of moisture. but for spruce or pine trees, excessive watering is destructive in almost every pot , fertilizer bags so that the bonsai do not lose their artistic appearance, the owner periodically, like his favorite car for inspection, gives them for prevention to craftsmen and from nurseries. they are cut there, if necessary, they change the ground, clean the roots, correct the shape and this is the secret of the longevity of potted trees, deprived of such health care, their wild counterparts die much earlier by the age of 32. but, when he himself collected a solid collection of two dozen, there are bonsai here and masterpieces from kira's nursery, but the most valuable specimen of the collection. here is a 230-year-old pine tree . it seems to me that in this tree,
1:50 am
a person cannot create such an ideal form, under. no matter how you look at it, it looks flawless from all sides. and if say i want to buy this bonsai what is will there be a price? but it all depends on your imagination. in general, each person has his own perception of bonsai. if you name a specific price, then the whole conversation boils down to whether it is expensive or cheap precisely because i am not going to sell it. i won't put a price on him. how much money did you pay for it? i don't have to know anyone but me. knowledgeable people say that you need to admire the bonsai by squatting down and looking at it from the bottom up at this particular moment. the main miracle of transformation, when a small tree in a clay pot. suddenly it becomes a
1:51 am
sprawling handsome man against the background of a blue sky. the first mention of bons in japan dates back to the thirteenth century. they were fascinated by both representatives of the military class and the lamenting aristocracy, which laid down the canonical rules for admiring these trees of basic styles, in fact, the three main attributes of a traditional japanese room, a special niche of the tokon mind, designed for art installations in the minimalist spirit of zam buddhism cage with a cricket scroll with image of butterflies and a tree. the rest is up to the imagination. i was busy in the direction of the picture, under which there is an insect trap, all these are the attributes of the beginning of summer, the young foliage of the tree creates an atmosphere of freshness, this style of decoration is typical for ordinary people's houses, and this style is called sonoma, these rooms are adapted for tea ceremonies. you can see different types of wood are used here. red pine. camellia bamboo such a selection destroys the feeling of isolation in the
1:52 am
cramped space of the neighboring niche fragments famous 16th-century painting depicting the southern islands. and the bonsai itself is practically a copy of one of them, the third style. the most prestigious vertical stripes on wood. this is cryptomeria. a sign of the nobility of the bonsai breed of the highest rank on a scroll of a quote from classical chinese poetry, and a flying dragonfly has been considered a symbol of victory since the time of the samurai . noah japan, the second such room, except for our museum, perhaps, is nowhere else left. art bonsai symbiosis of florist gardener and scooter want to be in demand breaking patterns and trying to create something new in this case with a diamond blade and a hammer.
1:53 am
while this is an intermediate stage, now it is necessary to carefully work out small details, as here, then the stone itself needs to be properly fixed on a stand for everything. it will go away. quite a lot of time. the result should be something like such a work of art, kimor, sensei says that such compositions with miniature rocks are used especially popular among foreigners, for example, this copy was created 40 years ago, the master does not sell it to anyone as a sample and evidence that even decades later, time does not affect either the beauty or the health of bonsai. today, approximately 80% of sales of elite japanese bonsai are exported. almost half is in china and the countries of southeast asia, the craftsmen are forced to take into account the tastes of new customers. this bons. if you compare it with most of the
1:54 am
rest, very unusual forms are completely unconventional. yes, i call it creative bonsai, when the artist's fantasy is fully embodied in it, the exact opposite of orthodox bonsai. at one time i often visited china, there are many places with similar landscapes. this particular one was created on the model of the jan zadze national park. i was so impressed that i decided to depict it as a bonsai. the main difficulty is that there is always little moisture at the top so that the plants do not die. i made special cavities behind it all the way to the bottom, because if you just attach the plant to the rocks, then in the summer it will wither bonsai as a cultural phenomenon and a kind of business. more and more spreads around the world, but such masters as kimura are not embarrassed. on the contrary, in recent years. he takes on his students, mostly foreigners. in the end. what does it matter the japanese pine of the russian birch or the american sequoia if they can be made into a living work of art in a
1:55 am
2:00 am
the ukrainian army of znatov’s howitzers fired at donetsk makeevka gorlovka and rubizhne, we also set fire to the hay, there are victims, but at the same time the line of contact is slowly but steadily shifting further and further, our military commander grigory vdovin was convinced of this. so everyday, passing through the thickets and descending into the trenches, we pass into the former front line on the western outskirts of the board in recent years. she walked along this stream and immediately after it the next settlement begins, from which the enemy is now being actively driven out.
16 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-24 Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on