pele's civil memorial service lasted a day. many lined up before dawn. 230,000 people came to say goodbye to the unsurpassed saw in the small brazilian city of santos , the population of which is slightly larger. the fans did not pay attention quarters or the greatest player of all time. do you know any other footballer on the planet who has scored 1,283 goals in his career. no, only pele today is a very sad day. we say goodbye to the king, but we are proud of what he did for our city of brazil

and the whole world, the king of today's brazilian national team, neymar, could not come, did not let the club's management go, borisen-germain did not arrive for him to say goodbye to pele and the elder pele gave mars. we are inspired by you see how many brazilians came to pay, tribute to the memory great player. most importantly, we should all support the pele family, she has suffered a very heavy loss for the president of brazil. this was the first official event. this is a player who gained extraordinary fame very young and then throughout his life he never turned up his nose pele was always modest and talked on an equal footing with any interlocutor. glory did not break him, as a sign of special respect, the coffin was carried out of the stadium by the military. fans stood all over the last journey of the king of football. 13 km cortege overcame, only in 3.5 hours pele was buried

in the necropolis. ekumenika it was chosen by the football player himself, because from there you can see the stadium and here is another record - this is the highest vertical cemetery in the world. true, pele was not placed on the ninth floor, as he wanted her first, so that it would be convenient for the fans, relatives were distributed to open the mausoleum there, it will become a place of pilgrimage to the best football player of the 20th century, anton dekin and matvey popov had versailles to lead. in 2020 the second year in the western company mass left russia, domestic enterprises are faced with the inability to supply from abroad, equipment components, how does business cope with such a situation. what role does the state play? what remains to be done in order to replace those who left, anna lazareva will tell the first half of the year was marked by a large-scale exodus of foreign business from russia, well-known restaurants were closed. the brands left, the work of representative offices and branches of foreign companies was curtailed, the russians hastily

bought up foreign goods, preparing for deficit. however, time put everything in its place. western business left, in order to stay , someone changed the sign. someone sold the company to management, someone went online, and with the help of parallel imports, which was legalized in june, they managed to arrange the supply of goods, equipment and components, which became impossible through official channels, the mechanism was extended and for 23 years the results of the year that passed in our broadcast was summed up by the head of the federal customs service. first of all, these are cars. machine tools equipment technological lines, but there are also light goods industry believe that this also has a significant impact on the stabilization of prices in the market. we do not note the impact of parallel imports on the increase in the volume of counterfeit products, because

parallel imports are primarily original products, when the right holder , for one reason or another, does not want to take part in the generally accepted circulate these goods. so, we have been fighting against counterfeit products, and we will continue to fight, and this year it was withdrawn from the highest seven million units of counterfeit products, the closure of a number of foreign enterprises and difficulties with components for the remaining ones could lead to a difficult situation on the labor market expected. such were, however, rosstat data showed in august that unemployment dropped to a minimum for the entire observation period of 3.8%. in the twenty- third, growth within 4.5 is possible. an important group of risks is associated with the situation on the labor market, and it is possible that the shortage of workers will continue to grow. uh, as a result, we can see not only historically low unemployment rates

next year, but also wage growth significantly, outpacing the increase in labor productivity factors that are alarming. this is the growth of part-time employment and downtime employees. the so-called hidden unemployment in the auto industry, for example, at its peak was almost 30%. in 2022, there were interruptions with components at russian car factories. and the russian market. all european, american and korean companies have left, the number of brands has decreased from 60 to 14. there are three russian ones left, this is lada gaz uaz and 11 chinese ones, and this causes certain concerns. unfortunately, this is indeed jerk. eh, i would even say that the expansion of chinese automakers was quite large this year from eight to almost 25%, and experts predict that next year this share will be about thirty percent. and this is a serious challenge and even, to some

extent, a threat to e our market for e-e russian cars, because it is clear that at this stage, no deep localization from e, chinese models is out of the question forecast for the car market admin, industrial trade for 2022 is a drop in sales by 55% to 750,000 cars, but already in the twenty- third they expect growth in avtovaz gave the figure of 800,000 cars. half of them will most likely come off its assembly lines, at least the board of directors of the concern approved for the year of production more than 400,000 cars, the growth in car production is expected and the ministry of industry and trade is betting on avtovaz muscovites chinese aval hopes for the site of the departed nissan, which will be mastered by avtovaz in the twenty-third is possible to restart the plant near moscow mercedes, his assets are bought out by a motorhome company in response to the withdrawal of some foreign players from the market. russian entrepreneurs are mastering

new niches and expanding production; successes are noticeable in the chemical light industry and pharmaceuticals of the state. at the same time launched large-scale support programs. including the search for partners in friendly countries. we got the opportunity to expand our mandate, not only to support exports, but also to support imports. yes, for the uh of our procurement companies that complete the equipment of everything, what is needed in order to continue to produce, as successfully as before, products for vladimir then on the extra. first of all, a proposal is made by a russian manufacturer to replace its products with russian manufacturers, but in parallel they are looking for, and foreign partners, er, who also often offer their products. well, many shopping centers, which at the beginning of the year complained about the departure of western brands and a drop in traffic,

showed a profit at the end of 22, for example, 2/3 of the capital 's shopping centers increased their income in general to replace for the departed brands, russian retail may need 1.5-2 years to be further evaluated by the russian council of shopping centers. it expects that not the best tenants will fill the premises at the beginning, but by the middle of the 23rd there will be a quality rotation. further, after the advertisement, watch the films of the world in the palm of your hand series about how the conflict between north and south korea developed in the middle of the last century. and why is it called a proxy war? rushes and get a gift internet for entertainment or minutes for zvonkov beeline all year round your side getting ready for christmas with the

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stop 1953 proxy war or conflict between

north and south korea and the long hot summer of 1967 is the name given to a series of pogroms and riots organized by the black population in detroit in those days that will be discussed in the united states, jim crow laws were still in force, which at the legislative level fixed racial segregation. in the 20th century, segregation problems became more and more acute, and not only in the context of the detroit uprising of 67 or, uh, the famous nine story from little lesson. it's in principle was the understanding that it is impossible to ensure separate e, coexistence, and different groups of the american population in a different set of rights. that is, if we compare what rights, again , the anglo-saxon population and the

african american population had, of course, they lived in two parallel realities. and just in the fifties and sixties, in the context of the struggle of martin luther king, this situation began to change in the direction of alignment, you need to understand that in the 1930s, while in detroit there was one of the largest achi doll warehouse, for example, in michigan, and according to the second. there were about 80,000 classes of dolls from the clan, of which about 40,000 people lived in detroit. well, that is, imagine ah, well, such an organized community, yes, which is intolerant of blacks during the activities of the second doll clan, and detroit , uh, in the thirties forties and fifties was a booming, developing industrial center there, quite a lot of people flocked. this

must be understood, firstly, it flocked there, and detroit's black population is located in the state of michigan. this is the north of the united states of america, there was work and black and, in general, people who were not in several other states went to such industrial centers, including a fairly large black community that was successful, but it is believed that, but the level of detroit's home holdings at the time, 196. the seventh year, according to some reports, was among the black-african-american population the highest in the country, and unemployment among the black population, on the contrary was one of the lowest, but at the same time there were certain problems, for example, there was a fairly strong division of labor, that is, blacks, although they had african americans. even though they didn't have a job. yes, but basically it was a somewhat skilled job, either in a hazardous industry, or not requiring a higher education. well, yes, yes, even secondary

education by our standards detroit, which today is called a ghost town until world war ii, flourished in 1903 in detroit, the ford motor company was founded for which dodge chrysler and other detroit auto industries soon followed. along with shipbuilding, it became the fourth largest economy in the us, but after world war ii, american capitalists found super cheap labor in europe in japan. south korea and latin america over time, this led to the fact that the japanese in the germans began to develop the automobile industry, which hit the profits of american car concerts. it is interesting that in those very years, the president becomes the secretary of defense of the united states ford motors robert mcnamara, who helped america enter the vietnam war. the problem is the black population. they just ignored it. however, do not forget to send blacks to the vietnam war, even then in

detroit there was, and there was a certain rather serious economic decline. and, and now the white population. it somehow tried. uh, in general, the black population tried to maintain their positions in this situation, they are looking for some opportunities for conflict between these segments of the american society. it only grew, and the events on the morning of july 23, 196. the seventh year, when the police raided one of these in one of such small loop clubs as the police thought, there would only be a few revelers, and there turned out to be several dozen people who were celebrating the return of doubles from the fields of the vietnam war, respectively, the police carried out mass detentions, a large crowd of onlookers gathered, although it was deep night. and from this moment on. here, uh, someone in someone someone offended an officer, who 's like a bottle to the police? well, in general, this is where it

starts. and here is such a mass confrontation, which during july 23-24. well, enough, in fact, the whole city will have massive pogroms, it is believed that about 100,000 people took part in the pogroms even then, of which only 10,000 people were active louder and smash and uh, some black institutions and white institutions had to be introduced, and the national guard was introduced for ending the unrest of power. 7,000 people got up according to official reports in that day, 43 people were killed on the streets of detroit, 1,200 people were injured, 412 houses were destroyed and 1,700 shops were looted . this is the result of activity. here is the michigan

guard from the other side. uh, these national actions of the national guard killed only one person, the one that is believed to have been an accidental death. consequences. here are these events of this trinity uprising for the cities were very negative, it is believed that in general this contributed to the events known as the white exodus. over the next few years, that is, by the beginning of 1970, about 170,000 white residents would leave the city, the military conflict between north and south korea resulted, in fact, in the confrontation with the ussr and china on the one hand and the united states on the other one of the bloodiest, if not the bloodiest page in the history of the second half of the 20th century and the cold war problem was thompson the cause of the war that korea was divided after the end of world war ii after after the japanese were expelled into two parts, the north south north controlled the soviet union, the korean

people's democratic republic arose there. here is the communist south, controlled by the united states. there arose, the republic of south korea like them, which, of course, focused on the united states in everything. well, there , on japan, on other western countries, and the conflict has been brewing for more than one month. there were provocations at the border, incidents still do not agree, in opinion, specialists historians, who started it first, maybe maybe it's not so important. here in the soviet era, of course, all soviet historians and political scientists stated that the south koreans were the first to attack the actions. here, and north korea, as it were, defended itself, but repeat. now it's not so important. the main thing is that this is a war, in fact. it became not only a war between the two parts of the korean peninsula, which is still in a conflict situation in which the korean war still cannot resolve this conflict

- it was a proxy war. that is so called a proxy of everything actually. it was a battle between east and west between the soviet union and the united states of america, and there is such a detail , quite an interesting detail, that the americans spoke. for days, a number of other countries spoke with him, presumably the war on the side of the united states entered australia new zealand thailand great britain from the point of view of diplomatic activity, it should be noted that the big mistake on the part of soviet diplomacy was ignoring the platform of the un security council, let me remind you then the soviet delegation did not take part in the discussion of the situation related to the offensive from north to south and the lack of soviet diplomacy led to the fact that the united states of america was able to actually push through its decision to conduct a peacekeeping operation, in which it

united the contingents of the united states of america and their allies and in fact , the united nations organization, instead of playing the role of an arbiter, was drawn into this conflict on the side of the western bloc, the development of hostilities proceeded from with varying success, first the northerners, and the north indigenous korea had a very powerful army, well prepared, much better than they defeated the south. uh, the south korean armed forces have practically taken over the entire korean peninsula. and the south korean troops, the americans, they convulsively clung only to. well, here's the last one, so to speak, for somewhere along the coastal territories and only a landing, here the americans into the south koreans in winchon, when they landed in winchon, went to the rear of the north korean army. he turned the tide combat operations, the northerners had to retreat after, consolidation of efforts, and above all

thanks to the help of the united states and allies, but managed to repel the offensive of the north and completely, changing the strategic picture by september october, the fiftieth year. already south. he had every opportunity to capture the north and achieve unification. korea on its own terms, the bottom line is that when the north was thrown back almost to the very chinese border , the chinese entered into action. here is a huge expeditionary force of the people to liberate on chinese army crossed to the korean border and hit the americans. and the chinese should be given their due. excellent soldiers. they fought beautifully, and they drove the americans. and all the more so because the chinese came to the soviet union to help the koreans. the armed forces of the soviet union did not take part in ground combat operations, but our pilots' aviation division, our pilots, took part in

air battles at moments at jet moments. it was an absolutely heroic page in the soviet military history because they prevented the americans from holding air supremacy before. it was not the americans who were bombed from afar in everyone they wanted, and the participation of the people's republic of china and soviet aviation. that's in many ways. it allowed the americans and the so-called un troops not to win this war. well, in the margins, it should be noted, of course, that the participation of soviet pilots was classified. about it. nobody ever spoke. so, uh, there they wore chinese clothes and tried to speak, so to speak, in chinese in some measure what they were taught. but it was the secret of the decision, at least for the americans everyone knew about it. during the

three-year war , more than a million people died from south korea, about the same number lost, north korea lost 54,000 soldiers and officers, the losses of the ussr amounted to 299 people killed and 167 people wounded, while not a single soviet soldier was taken prisoner, china's losses are 60,000 beaten 383,000 wounded 21,000 captured. in addition, 4,000 people are missing so far peaceful of the agreement between the dprk, the democratic people's republic of korea and the republic of korea. thus, the topic of reunification and the unification of uh korea is discussed at various diplomatic platforms, but the problem arises on

what conditions to unite north korea is afraid of repeating the scenario in the first place the gdr , when, in fact, the federal republic of germany p- absorbed the german democratic republic, which led, at least to the fact that the unification process went on dishonest and unequal for the two sides conditions, secondly, north korea is afraid that the united states of america will want to, e, solve the problem by military means and this is pushing pyongyang to develop. e of his nuclear missile program further. e. this is turning into a strategic stalemate as the united states of america is using the dprk's nuclear missile programs to increase its military presence in japan and south korea for various joint exercises where the us fleet rather than proportionately increases its presence, including near not only

of the korean but also chinese borders, thereby leading to the problem of the militarization of the entire asian pacific . this woman is our entire arboretum. can close like this i'm changing your eared puppy for your quiet life. i am svetlana reshetneva, the author of resistant wheat varieties and a participant in the russian bread project, and this is the moment when i decided what i want to become. father experimented with apple mouths, and my interest in science will grow.

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military personnel set a new guarantee essence, now you can make it as simple as possible who the new rules apply to and what they fired 12 shells after four in the morning . our special correspondent from donetsk stolitsa will tell us about the situation at this moment until -20 and weather forecasters.

they say that this is far from the limit. how long the frost will last, see our weather section. apu was fired at donetsk, 12 more shells were light blue. including western caliber, the dpr joint control center recorded shelling after 4:00 a.m. to the air joins our special correspondent stanislav binwald. stanislav hello, tell us what the situation is at the moment. hello tatyana. right now, right now, we are hearing strong breaks in the work, uh, zgrad. well, and also, most likely, howitzers, but shells. uh , it’s worth saying loudly enough that tonight a very heavy blow was dealt in the kirov district, a, there were two houses destroyed at once, and two people were beaten.