well , we continue to follow the development of events, the situation in ukraine in syria was discussed by vladimir putin, president, turkey, rejeta and erdogan, in a telephone conversation, the russian leader called the destructive actions of the west, which pumps weapons to ukraine, reaffirmed moscow's readiness for dialogue, provided that kiev fulfills the already announced requirements the conversation began with plans to create a gas hub in turkey, gas supplies from the damaged northern streams could be redirected to it. vladimir putin also discussed a grain deal with erdogan and stressed the need to remove barriers to russian exports. patriarch kirill called for a christmas truce in ukraine, as well as in the donbass and other new

regions of russia, the head of the russian orthodox church proposes to stop hostilities from noon on january 6 until midnight on the seventh, so that orthodox people can go to church services. but in the meantime, in the assumption cathedral of the kiev-pechersk lavra, they are preparing for a festive service, which will be held by the head of the schismatic orthodox church. ukrainian metropolitans. epiphany. the canonical church believes that the self-appointed in the ukrainian church of the moscow patriarchate said that this service would be a disgrace to the country. well, now, in addition to reports from donetsk, in the last hour, the nearest suburbs were fired at twice from different directions. donetsk village aleksandrovka. there was a house on fire. this is a given from the joint center for control, coordination, we will also fire today the kievsky petrovsky kirovsky districts fired 14 shells at the kuibyshev. mordonetska reports two wounded women also came under fire from settlements and the hayish gorlovka panteleymonovka . 10

nato-caliber shells were fired at the village of golmovskaya. well, about what is happening in the ukrainian army, the captive servicemen of the all-russian defense forces told. they reported casualties among their officers, intimidation by commanders, and the fact that unprepared mobilized were transferred to the front line. sit in the trenches to observe began, that the masters have decided to give said that the wounded and we are not immediately stabbed in the head. and here is the battalion. safety

russian units in the special operation zone are helped by kamikaze drones , light, almost imperceptible attack drones, as a rule, assembled for a specific task on how they are used at the ruslan front , so i even saw the silence breaks the rattle of the radio in communication with our intelligence and from behind enemy lines. they discovered a group of afu, so as not to engage in close combat and go unnoticed, cause the calculation of unmanned aircraft took over. an attack drone enters the business; it was assembled by the servicemen of the special forces of the central military

the district is small, but very hardy - this is it. the main advantage of 300 g. the drone is able to lift into the sky and carry ammunition several times more than its own weight, up to two or three grenades , depending on the modification. at a speed of 100 km / h, the drone flies to the target, 1.5 km hovering over people with blue bandages on their hands. the operator presses a key on the remote control, the task is completed, and pressing the buttons discards one or two vlogs. that is, we can throw off one vlog, look at the picture and correct the second one, throw it exactly in the goal is everything that happens before your eyes. with glasses all the way of the drone. weighs the drone operator in real time. it is very difficult to find it, that is, where the launch was brought from, from which side it flew in, it has no navigation, there is no gps and no radiation, no matter how it is given, well, it is not connected with satellites, these drones will not be in the hands of the

enemy if will be suppressed by electromagnets by the gods, then they will undermine themselves , therefore, the official name of kamikaze is simple for me. a wave of cold this evening will cover several regions at once russia in the arkhangelsk vologda regions of the nenets autonomous okrug and the republic of komi , according to forecasts of the hydrometeorological center, the temperature will overcome the mark of -30 in the south in the astrakhan rostov regions, cooling, to about -17 is promised the day after tomorrow, according to experts - this is much lower than the norm, the coldest of all will traditionally be in the magadan region yakutia in chukotka but even for these regions, the minus 53 indicator is rather extreme frost is also in the capital. and rapidly in st. petersburg at night they promise 26 below zero in moscow -28. the hydrometeorological center has raised the level of weather danger in moscow to the penultimate orange, the trip will not last at least until

tuesday next week. as part of the wishing tree charity event, the head of the ministry of emergency situations, alexander pulenkov, helped fulfill three new year's dreams of polina from moscow at once, wanted to find out how cynologists work , organized an excursion for her, where they talked about the work of the department and got acquainted with dogs . jan from kazan dreamed of flying in a helicopter. he was not only able to look at the earth from a height bird's eye view, but i also saw how the landing of the ministry of emergency situations works on yura and smolensk i wanted to visit the fire department you will play. so, and here what, and this is a chest of happiness, thank you very much. the minister of sports of russia took part , but he helped fulfill the new year's dream of robert from the rostov region, who wanted to get a master class in judo, the bronze medalist of the olympic games in tokyo,

niyaz ilyasov, conducted the lesson. who can defend herself and i wish you to be. uh a real athlete to achieve success. right now he is watching a film by alexei denisov german ukraine from hetman to gauleiter about how germany twice occupied ukrainian lands in the last century in order to turn them into a raw material appendage of the german reich. in 1918, this man promised to make ukraine rich and independent, but his word did not restrained. instead, he turned the country into a

german colony in 7.5 months. his reign is the germans. they took millions of pounds, grain and other goods from ukraine. as a result, instead of prosperity, local residents got chaos devastation and rampant banditry after the collapse of the ukrainian state, the unlucky ruler fled to germany

march 1918 german troops enter kiev for the first time in history a german soldier marches along khreshchatyk, tired of revolutionary upheavals, local inhabitants hope that foreigners will bring them peace and order. together with the invaders , members of the self-proclaimed central rada, which had fled from the bolsheviks, returned to kiev . ironically, it was the fathers of nezalezhnosti who surrendered ukraine to the germans in order to stay in power. the central rada lived on rosy illusions. they believed that they were inviting the friendly side, which was about to come, which means, uh, they would expel the reds, suppress the dissatisfied, charka would stand there under them and then the delegation of the central rada would dissolve somewhere

signed a peace treaty with the germans and austrians in brest-litovsk for several weeks before lenin and trotsky, this happened on february 9, 1918. according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of their country by the troops of germany and austria-hungary. except in doing so, it undertook to supply the former enemies with 1 million tons of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds, meat, lard, butter, sugar. and manganese ore, in addition, the head of the ukrainian delegation that concluded this humiliating deal with the germans, the austrians, was a half-educated native student. kyiv alexander sevryuk. the russian bolsheviks will sign peace with the germans on the third of march, agreeing to pay 3 billion indemnity in gold bread ruda and other sons of everything as a result of the brest peace.

russia lost 27% of the territory 26% of the population 33% of the factories 75% of coal and 32% of the grain harvest the leader of the unr and the leader of the bolsheviks needed an external force that either allowed the operation to be carried out or allowed them to deal with their opponents and , accordingly, not be distracted by any foreign policy challenges. for germany, the brest peace was a real gift. 4 years of world war on two fronts exhausted the safety margin of the german economy since 1916, a rationing system for distributing products was introduced in the country. bread began to be made from potato flour, thousands of

products from various substitutes. the population of germany, due to total mobilization and militarization, was fully involved in the war economy. this led to the fact that the standard of living of german citizens did not shrink continuously until 1918, in some regions people began to starve, which, of course, made the war very unpopular in germany . it led to the collapse of the eastern front. the february revolution and the october revolution put an end to the combat capability of the russian army of the german coalition, there was a chance to seize huge reserves food and other valuable property in russian provinces untouched by the war. here, since

1917, there was a fierce struggle for power between the bolsheviks and the self-proclaimed central rada rada, which was created in kiev by representatives of several socialist parties and ukrainophile organizations shortly after the fall of the russian monarchy. it was headed by the famous historian mikhail grushevsky, he proclaimed a course towards the creation of a ukrainian national territorial autonomy as part of a federal russian state. but after february in 1918, the troops of the kharkov soviet republic took kiev as a member of the rada. i had to be saved. the only tool

for returning to power they saw the german and austrian bayonets as an agreement under which germany and austria-hungary received otrada the legal right to plunder ukraine in their own interests to continue the world war. naturally, the germans understood that they were going there in order to ensure their tasks, but i was glad that i was glad that it means that such a kind, force, kind soul was found, which is for them. why would it be like this help selflessly. in the spring of 1918, german and austrian troops occupied the entire territory of ukraine. the abundance of products that could be bought here without any ration cards shocked the starving german army. each soldier

of the occupying army received the right to send a weekly parcel to germany weighing 12 pounds, or almost 5 kg. a professor of ethnography and anthropology from petrograd, who lived at that time in kiev. nikolai mikhailovich mogilyansky left detailed memories of the stay of the germans in ukraine in 1918. had see. with what greed did the german soldiers pounce on the delicious little russian fat, eating it. here, in front of everyone, simply without bread. when in a county town my brother offered a glass of tea with milk to a german soldier who was frozen on the night guard, a healthy fellow burst into tears, like a child, our sick children had difficulty getting milk. we haven't seen him in years," he said.

general hermann von eirn was appointed commander-in-chief of the german army in ukraine. this is footage of his meeting at the kiev railway station. having started the development of the new territory, the eigorn very quickly became convinced that the central rada had no real power, after that he decided to act independently. m and the owners of large farms to sow the land forcibly and without fail. courts-martial

in response to this, on april 28, the central rada gathered for an emergency meeting to adopt the constitution of the ukrainian people's republic and elect its president. but a desperate attempt to assert their rights to power failed. the germans have already written off rada as a spent material. the very overthrow is glad, but stretched out for two days. on the first day of april 28, in fact, the germans occupied the room where the rada met, but no one began to disperse it. it simply means that the german lieutenant demanded the arrest of three rada ministers and the rada has the same lieutenant. here he seized grushevsky directly, and the documents. that is, it was not such a dispersal, but in general, such a resounding, slap in the face, ukrainian statehood of some sort of lieutenant. these great men are put

in their place on april 29. the central joy, the most liquidated along with the newly-made president grushevsky. on the same day, in the kiev circus of krutikov, a congress of landowners and wealthy land owners elected a new ruler of ukraine, the hetman. pavel petrovich skoropadsky, his candidacy was approved by the german command. in reality, of course, the germans were not going to transfer full power to skoropadsky, in fact. they simply created a protectorate, where a person with such semi- dictatorial, semi-manaristic powers stood over this territory. he relied solely on german bayonets, he did not completely control the territory, and at the same time, in many respects, the hetman's policy was very controversial in social , cultural and in their aspects. it was not by chance that the germans made a bet on skoropadsky before the revolution. he belonged to the elite of the russian

empire in 1918, he was 45 years old in public, he invariably appeared in elegant cherkessk with a dagger and the order of st. george of the fourth degree. his family took possession of huge land plots in the poltava and chernigov provinces and was considered one of the the richest in little russia. in st. petersburg, the son of the starodub district marshal of the nobility and the daughter of a porcelain manufacturer, pavel petrovich skoropadsky, made a brilliant career. during the russo-japanese war, to which he volunteered for participating in the hostilities of skoropadsky, he was awarded

five orders and golden weapons with an inscription for courage on the eve of the first world war, he was appointed commander of the life guards cavalry regiment, promoted to major general and enlisted in the retinue of his imperial majesty on this rare photo of skoropadsky accompanies nicholas ii during his trip to the crimea. i think that pavel skoropadsky was a brave man who fought for the empire in the russian japanese and in the first world war. he just wasn't in the right place. he could not resist the temptation to take power over this very ukrainian state, which turned, in fact, into a caricature of the entire experience of ukrainian statehood at the beginning of the 20th century, that wars, that directory, that the gate of skoropadsky’s manat is one big continuous caricature. world war skoropadsky fought against the germans in east prussia for which he was awarded.

order of st. george of the fourth degree the february revolution. pavel skoropadsky met in the position of head of the thirty -fourth army corps, already being a lieutenant general of the russian imperial army. in 1917, on behalf of the supreme commander-in-chief lavr kornilov, he ukrainianized his corps, turning it into the first ukrainian one. it was another revolutionary experiment of the provisional government, which decided that from now on each part of the former empire must defend its own national territory. in october 1917, the chigirinsky congress of the free cossacks elected pavel skoropadsky as his military chieftain. in addition, he became the commander-in-chief of the troops of the central rada, but

there was never a real trust between the former tsarist general and members of the self-proclaimed rada. they were afraid, they didn’t like everyone who wore shoulder straps at all. vinnichenko called the military officers purely for the bolshevik rather leftist views. in it, he declared that he took power into his own hands. in order to establish order and tranquility in ukraine. the ukrainian people's republic was abolished instead, a new ukrainian state was proclaimed, all laws adopted by the central rada were canceled.

the old administrative division into provinces, uyezds and volosts was being restored. all executive and legislative power passed into the hands. however, the independent hetman's power was only on paper in the field, the real power belonged to the heads of the german garrisons and commandant's offices. in kyiv itself, the hetman and his ministers the generals eigorn and graner controlled the house of the former governor-general, in which skoropadsky settled with his whole family around the clock guarding the german ship. even at night, a german sentry stood at his bedroom door as the cornerstone of the political program. hetman, was the restoration of the right to private property, as well as free sale and purchase of land. this

meant the dissolution of the land committees. and return to the landowners, selected after the seventeenth year of ownership, including land, livestock and implements. bad luck skoropadsky with a surname, because his ukrainian state, as it began to be called. they dubbed it shortly. well, here, as you call a yacht, so it will float, its social support was, first of all, the bureaucracy, the landowners, and the bourgeoisie, the financiers. well, and what was called the kulaks, then here are the reliance on these forces. well , uh, mainly of course on the germans, because the germans pursued their own policy in ukraine, and often does not mean, do not even pay attention to the hetman's governments. on june 2, 1918, berlin officially recognized skoropadsky, austria -hungary did the same as the head of the ukrainian state, and about

thirty other states that expected to snatch their share of the ukrainian loaf. according to the agreements, the hetman's power was to fully pay for the military assistance of the german patrons, while the germans themselves were only interested in how many pounds of grain and the promised million tons, they would have time to bring out the personnel of the president's service. hello david yes hello this is vladimir vladimirovich how is your trip around moscow like you yesterday you have already made a tour in some very interesting institution where you were yesterday, please tell me and now you are already at the military academy,

when did you want to go there? all your accompanying mom dad sister is interested in them. please tell me what else are you planning? no, you might as well try. okay, let's go then. i will ask my guys, where

our employees will pick up skates for you and your escort too. i'm listening to. mom prompts you there tells you. yes hello that 's great to hear. and i really want you to thank from the whole family that you supported such an action as gold of desires at all? uh-huh, such an example was shown that to be honest, well, it’s clear that we are all adults and children are such a miracle, but we believed in a miracle ourselves then it turns out that the christmas tree shooting desire, removed, the ball, also our wishes for our family , this is generally, i i don’t know, an indescribable feeling i went to tell you, please. okay, well done. you're a big girl

now, you're three years old, right? yes, and you will try to skate. no, you're afraid, well there pick your ends. well, try to hold you under the arms so that you don’t fall, don’t hit. you have more please, you have an older sister still there, right? she knows how to be with you , she knows how to skate. to helmets were to take a helmet. well, you like it, there

is also moscow, of course, it's a feeling i haven't been to such things. where did you go to these cities? well , this makes me very happy. thank you very much for such an action, because not only david understood who to buy it from in such a big city, festive, moscow is very beautiful. she is generally beautiful. we now have the best city in the world, by far, the most well- groomed moscow from the megapolis of the world's megacities, probably number one in the world today. well, festive moscow is especially beautiful. and you what do you do? i play volleyball with nick, so the amateur level is just, uh, with my girlfriends guys. well, it's

great with me. yes, it's always calm to deal with. you have to be on the move. that's for sure. but i wish you success. thanks a lot. yes, yes, dad is far away. hello vladimir vladimirovich hello join me too about the fact that we came here to say a huge thank you, there’s nothing to thank the honey badger for, because he wrote such a wish. uh, he deserves an extra candy for that. well, yes, of course, a lot of sweets are also impossible. this i understand will not skate, i understand, yes, that's right. eh, i share your point of view, but about the new year, probably everyone needs to be together. all right, all right. give me another pipe, please.