it always gives me sports to do, i have to be on the move, that's for sure. but i wish you success. thank you. yes, and dad is far away. hello vladimir vladimirovich, this is also to join in the fact that we came here with a huge thank you, because he wrote such a wish, and for this he is entitled to an additional candy. x, i understand, yes, i share your point of view correctly, but about the new year, probably, everyone needs to be treated. everything is fine. give me another pipe, please. i wish you a good

time in moscow you still have time? ride, look. thank you very much. happy new year to you happy new year from the approaching christmas let 's hug you thank you thank you mom pipe. in principle, you know everything the only thing, of course, but my pity that my eldest son did not see all this, because after all an officer, yes, so that he would just reach these proportions. here moscow is still a city, of course, to the eldest son.

hello already a big wish for every success in the service. and we have already said this many times, i look at the information that he supports me to a certain extent and david is such a real officer. a real man in the family, so he has the best application. thank you very much there for sure. hugs to you happy new year, goodbye. i talked with the participants of the wish tree david and his family members, let's not recall, the wish tree is the flagship project of a series of new year's

events of the federal agency for youth affairs.

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enzyme helps reduce inflammation simply against fibrosis. military assistance from the german patrons of the southwestern front tarpaulin tents underwear car tires leather shoes and actively exported any metal products, including door handles samovars and copper utensils

odessa mayor vladimir mustafin wrote about that time. the germans disposed of the country as they pleased, regardless of either the government, or the courts, or the laws of the country in general, its interests and customs, the german government intended to disguise, necessary for the starving germany export of food fats. bread and bacon of dairy products by the fact that the entire collection and export will be carried out by agents of the local ukrainian authorities, giving the character of an exchange commodity for the cloth oil necessary for the country and the like. the germans supported the hetman's policy aimed at establishing the power of large landowners, since there were many due to large farms. it’s simpler, that means.

to fulfill the promises made to the germans, skoropadsky returned the twelve-hour working day and banned any rallies from wheelbarrows. led to the fact that in june 1918 a general strike broke out in ukraine, in which about 200,000 people took part. beginning in may, the country was engulfed by peasant uprisings. only to suppress the rebellious peasants of the nezhensky district of the chernihiv province, the german command sent two regiments and a cavalry brigade, german soldiers captured by the rebels, shot them with shams, or sent them to forced labor to drain the swamps in poland. themselves correctly in the

back corners, they took everything by arbitrary price is cruel. skoropadsky is a good professional military man , he is a grunt, he is a brave officer, this is his, but when he faced the need to consider the possibility of carrying out some kind of social agrarian reforms. he, of course, made steps very inept peasants, turned against himself, because in the first place the germans robbed. frankly speaking, the peasants, confiscating grain from them and in general everything that is possible is well described by bulgakov, i issue a receipt to the russian pig that i confiscated another family from her, and so on and so on.

naturally, this e gradually undermined his regime. the helplessness of the central power and the cruelty of its european allies led to the appearance in ukraine of a huge number of all kinds of bows. the largest of them was led by the famous anarchist old man makhno in the eighteenth year, his group grew to the size of an entire rebel army. in addition to the makhnovists in the vastness of the ukrainian state, at that time the balls of atamans of the green structure of the sokolovsky atamansha marusya and other lovers of light knives began to host. july 30 at in kiev, near his house, general eegon and his adjutant were killed by a bomb thrown at them by a member of the socialist-revolutionary battle group. boris donskoy at the same time prepared an attempt on

skoropadsky himself, but it was revealed. until now, by the way, according to the literature, the numbers of the german austrian opposition army range from 350 to half a million, and even in the scientific literature the numbers are not exactly known . time. naturally. the losses of the peasants were many times more russian state archives. today, materials on the history of the ukrainian state that have come down to us are stored here. according to experts, most of the official documents of the hetman's government perished during the civil war. personal archival, which he, with the help of the germans, went to

germany in 1945. therefore, each documentary evidence of the era of his reign is of great historical value. i have in front of me a unique historical document, these are memoirs of the highest officials of the skoropadsky government written by them already in exile. in them, they talk in some detail and frankly about why the plan to create a ukrainian state in 1918 in the territories of the former south russian provinces completely failed. among the main reasons, according to their own admission, were the following total impotence and quarrelsomeness of the creators of the new ukrainian statehood , betrayal of the fundamental interests of the people for the sake of, german and austrian occupiers who treated ukraine like a cash

cow and finally an attempt to impose on the russian population the narrow-minded primitive galician nationalism, consisting solely in repainting and rewriting russian signs into ukrainian. here is what the mayor of odessa vladimir mustafin wrote about the first steps of the self-proclaimed central rada in the shortest possible time, it was ordered to replace all russian signs on shops, banks, trade and educational institutions with ukrainian ones. blue and yellow flags were hung everywhere over government offices. inside these institutions were pasted up in prominent places announcements about the prohibition to speak a language other than sovereign. created in each institution from a mixture of

little russian and polish words, the institution was brought to life. the translators of russian newspapers were persecuted and the artificial language that no one understood further removed the government and its agents from the population. the archive also contains rare lifetime images of skoropadsky and his entourage. drawings by the artist yury konstantinovich artsybushev, which he performed from life in 1918 in kiev and depict members of the government of hetman skoropadsky. and there is also a unique drawing depicting the hetman himself? here he is dressed in a circassian suit with trump cards with a dagger on a belt, and also signed by the artist and there the skoropad yuarians bushev 1918, kiev here

is such a curious document, a genuine letter, a hetman, all ukraine of the cossack troops to the rural don army signed by the hetman of all ukraine and the cossack army pavel petrovich skoropadsky on august 13, 1918 in kiev, pavel skoropadsky himself did not know the ukrainian language and spoke only russian, nevertheless. he continued the policy of ukrainization initiated by the central radically, but in a milder form, state universities were opened in kiev and kamenetz-podolsky, the ukrainian academy of sciences, the department of the ukrainian language at kiev, kharkov and odessa universities later, while in exile. if we have

a free development of russian and ukrainian culture, we can flourish, but if we now abandon the first culture, we will be only a bedding for other nations and we will never be able to create anything great, narrow ukrainianism is exclusively a product brought it makes no sense for us to transplant a whole culture from the golitsa. there is no evidence of success, and this is just a crime. pavel skoropadsky. in 1918, supporters of total ukrainization for the first time raised the issue of legislative consolidation of the supremacy of the ukrainian sovereign state. the use of the russian language, they proposed to artificially limit this, was sharply opposed by the minister of

education of the hetman's government, nikolai vasilenko, putting forward the idea of ​​cultural parallelism between russian and ukrainian culture. vasilenko said russian culture is deeply rooted in the minds of the ukrainian people. russian is the native language of the predominant part of the intelligentsia in ukraine . moreover, a significant percentage of the population of ukraine speaks only this language. therefore, from the point of view of the state, to humiliate the position of the russian language or give it some secondary significance would not only be inappropriate, but downright harmful. i am opposed to the publication of a law on only one sovereign language. such a law, apart from

confusion of harm and great difficulties in life will bring nothing. both languages, russian and ukrainian, should enjoy complete equality. it has always been common in large cities. high, russian culture. there has never been ukrainian culture, ukrainian culture in the form in which we know it. and now this culture, rustic, rural, embroidered shirts were worn by residents of rural areas of settlements, people who lived in cities and reached some level of development, as a rule . they went all the same, in different clothes, a cultured person gets access to books in russian, and to translated literature in russian, studying at universities in russian in gymnasium schools. he gained access to a gigantic cultural layer. and why did he have to give up all this for the sake of, even if it is dear to the heart, but still, this rustic rural culture. in the southern

provinces of the empire, the russian language also became native for a huge number of foreigners who moved to russia from europe since the eighteenth century. empty for centuries the lands of new russia after the annexation of the crimea for the first time kherson nikolaev sevastopol ekaterina became safe from wars and raids thanks to potemkin who founded new cities and seaports here , 2,000 species of animals were collected by its owner. including very rare some of them, the falzfein proudly demonstrates to the russian emperor, shocked by what he saw

nicholas ii appropriated falzfein. the title of hereditary nobleman already at the beginning of the 19th century. there were about 200 german colonies in the kherson, ekaterinoslav and taurida provinces. in total , almost 2.5 million germans lived in russia on the eve of the first world war, thanks to frugality, hard work and a sober lifestyle. they made a huge contribution to the development of the southern provinces of the russian empire, for example, the odessa company of johann hoehn became the largest manufacturer of agricultural machinery in the south, and the german entrepreneur gustav hartmann founded in in lugansk, a construction steam locomotive famous throughout russia. the factory war and the excesses of foreign occupiers will instantly destroy the fruits of these workers here in 1918.

they already behaved like real robbers, because they were raked out. because in fact they lost the war. since then, both germany and all other countries are well aware. in september 1918, skoropadsky made a trip to germany, where he wanted to get permission from the german authorities to create his own full-fledged army of up to 300,000 human. for this, a military conscription had to be carried out in ukraine. german generals reacted to his idea indifferently from ukraine , they needed something completely different, as much bread and other products as possible to continue the world war. the germans needed the signing

of new supply agreements, which were already expiring by this time, and indeed on september 10, just in germany, these agreements were signed plus those sixty million pounds that were registered. prior to that, deliveries were now registered. already 75 million poods got what they wanted, they still managed to rob ukraine for some time, the formation of troops. the hetman did not receive a full-fledged army from him, which in many respects became the reason for his subsequent defeat. according to the memoirs of skoropadsky himself, before meeting with the kaiser, he was warned not to talk about business. at that time, the german emperor was more concerned about the events on the western front of the ukrainian hetman wilhelm ii awarded the order of the red eagle, which

was usually awarded for faithful service to the prussian kingdom. chief of staff of skoropadsky general boris teletsky wrote from berlin very pleased with his trip to power, honor began to make him dizzy. in all likelihood , he began to believe in his mind and strength, and most importantly, not infallibility. in his honor were composed and he is tired of power. in november 1918, after the defeat of germany in the world war, he lost his main

support. the germans were no longer up to him. trying to save the situation, skoropadsky began to feverishly look for new allies. on november 14, 1918, the hetman, unexpectedly for many , issued a letter proclaiming a new course, federation with russia and work to restore the former greatness and strength of the all-russian state. when skoropadsky, at the end of his administration, began to actively contact representatives of the white movement, when, after the kapetsk truce, he spoke about the united mighty russia, he simply tried to rely on some kind of political and military force. it was much closer and more understandable to him, and the russian empires in one form or another, even the republic, she was much more

closer and clearer than uh, something incomprehensible. here, what the bolsheviks or someone else built, however, the whites, led by denikin, no longer believed him. and the ukrainian nationalists, led by petlyura, taking advantage of the neutrality of the germans, raised an uprising against the scarabat handful of officers and volunteers from among the kiev youth were the last defenders of the hetman's power from the petliura bands . one by one of the most common versions, he left, he, along with the germans. having previously changed into a german uniform and bandaged his head so that no one would recognize him. skoropadsky 's misfortune, so to speak, as a historical tragedy , turned out to be that he tried to sit between different chairs on the one hand, between

ukrainians and between russians, between ukraine and russia, between the germans and the entente, respectively, the result is understandable, this is a fall. the rest of his life, pavel skoropadsky spent a house of 15 rooms in berlin, germany and they appointed a personal pension of 10,000 morocco gave lectures on the history of ukraine and led the ukrainian union of grain growers. in 1933, skoropadsky welcomed hitler's rise to power. in a telegram addressed to furet, he wrote that, connected with greater germany, the ukraine must, of course, preserve its agricultural character for all time. shortly before

the attack on the ussr, himmler offered skoropadsky to lead the ukrainian legion as part of the wehrmacht, the 68-year-old hetman. put forward counter-conditions. the legion should be an independent army of independent ukraine but hitler did not answer him in the plans, the fate of ukraine was a foregone conclusion. it was to become a disenfranchised colony. the territories with the ukrainian population were divided into several zones, the district of galicia, which became part of the polish province-general