scary gardener

sergey garmash and cheburashka what will we remember this day in history to tell right now? hello on january 6, the orthodox celebrate christmas eve - this is the day when the believer prepares for the celebration of the nativity of christ . the name comes from a special dish, sochivo, which is prepared from wheat, nuts and honey.

christmas eve is also called novicery, christmas eve, there is a foreign slavic name kolyada, they have been celebrating the holiday for about 2,000 years . in orthodoxy, there is a tradition on christmas eve to refuse food . before the appearance of the first star, because in ancient times the divine liturgy before christmas was served in the temples of the evening. christians were not supposed to eat when it was over, then the liturgy shifted earlier and is now served in the morning, so fasting until the first star. now it's purely symbolic. but among catholics, a strict fast on christmas eve is not necessarily going to a solemn tra in the evening. that they read a passage from the gospel just the birth of christ and then go to the temple for the already evening christmas service in many countries of the world the christmas tree has become a traditional attribute of the celebration of christmas and this tradition originated in the fifteenth-sixteenth centuries in german cities, and in the 19th century it took root

in russia and in the anglo-saxon world and in many other countries, it is customary to decorate a coniferous tree with garlands, toys and light bulbs, the largest christmas tree in the world. built in 2009 in mexico city, its height exceeded 110 m, and the total weight of structures and decorations was 330 tons. january 6, 1912 . the united states has the forty-seventh state of new mexico. this is a state in the southwestern united states next to texas. one of the so-called mountain states before the arrival of europeans. the indian tribes apache chenovahu and pueblo lived here by the beginning of the 19th century, the territory of new mexico became part of the mexican empire in the middle of the century after the us war with mexico, which the americans officially annexed this land, by the way, a lot of free land and few people in the territory in 315.000 m².

only 2 million people live. not in mexico, the fifth largest us state. and in terms of the number of inhabitants, they occupy only thirty-sixth place it was here that the national laboratory in los alamas during the second world war was working on the manhattan project to create nuclear weapons and in the summer of 45 here in the alla magorda desert the first tests of the atomic bomb were carried out. a plutonium bomb was tested, a thing called. here the explosion was equivalent to the explosion of 21 kilotons of wasted, this event is considered the beginning of the human nuclear era. january 6, 1943 exactly 80 years ago, by the decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr in the red army were shoulder straps were introduced a month later, the same thing was done in the navy. prior to this, shoulder straps were considered a symbol of the contour of the revolutionary white officers and were officially abolished in 1917. since then, the

rank and belonging to the military branches were read on the embroidery on the sleeves of the overcoat, as well as by the appearance of the buttonholes on the collar and on the sleeve sharon, it was decided to introduce shoulder straps back after the victory in stalingrad battle, the new epaulettes were half a centimeter wider than the royal ones, and they did not have numbers or monograms indicating regiments. but there were the stripes and stars are believed to have returned to link the red army with the heroic history of the russian army. the word officer was also returned to use, it replaced the previously used commander, the red army, at the same time they approved it. named after the great commanders of the past kutuzov, suvorov nakhimov and ushakov, and at the same time, distinguished units of the red army began to be called guards. on january 6, 2015, an exoplanet was discovered with the highest similarity index of the earth. she got

the name kepler 438b of the planet was discovered using the telescope of the same name. kepler exoplanets are all the planets that are outside the solar system. kepler 438b is in the constellation lyra . it is not only similar in its parameters to the earth, but also located in a place in its star system where conditions are close to the earth's, where it is a little hotter than on earth. well, the existence of water in liquid form is allowed, one of the main conditions for the origin of life the planet itself is 12% larger than the earth well, that's cool. everything around your stars are much faster than the year on it lasts only 35 days. unfortunately, the atmosphere of the planet is affected by the powerful radiation of its star. super flashes. it occurs every few hundred days, and they are 10 times more powerful than the largest solar flares, this fact makes scientists doubt the possibility

of life on this planet on january 6, 1717. an amber room was brought to russia. this gift to tsar peter was ordered to be made by the prussian king friedrich, but it took 10 years to make a masterpiece and the gift was already presented by his son king friedrich wilgel. the first known names of tungsten godfried craftsmen from denmark were ernstr, mines gotfural from german danzig. the amber cabinet was delivered to st. petersburg for a quarter of a century. it was stored unassembled only when elizabeth petrovna became the empress, the office was installed in the first. winter palace, and later, the execution turned it into a more spacious amber room in the large catherine 's palace in tsarskoye selo from temperature fluctuations in stove heating, amber spoiled the room restored the fifth restoration was planned for 1941 at the palace

occupied by the germans and the amber room was sent to german koenigsberg. now this is our kaliningrad, when soviet troops entered the city on the forty-fifth, the room disappeared and has not been found so far, only an amber chest of drawers and a florentine mosaic by a german officer have been preserved . they returned to russia and in 2003 the amber room was completely restored from kaliningrad amber in the catherine palace in tsarskoye selo. on january 6, 1813, alexander was the first to issue a manifesto. about the end during the patriotic war, he stated in it that he kept his word to continue the war until the enemy was completely driven out of the empire . many cities burned and destroyed perished. about

200,000 people were even more wounded and found, but napoleon's grand army was destroyed almost completely, about 400,000 people died, about 200,000 more prisoners died after the liberation of russian territory. the foreign campaign of the russian army began. hostilities. continued in the duchy warsaw and germany won there, and napoleon abdicated the french throne. the reasons for the defeat of bonaparte are considered to be the popular participation and mass heroism of russian soldiers, the military leadership talent of kutuzov and other military leaders, the competent luck of military operations and of course. this victory raised the international prestige of russia, caused an upsurge in the national spirit and the desire for freedom of thought on january 6, 1896 . in paris, the premiere of the film by the lumiere brothers took place the arrival of the train at the station lasotom or just the arrival of the train film

lasts only 48 seconds. the train stops on the screen and the papyron is accompanied by passengers without sound. people in the frame, friends and relatives of the lumiere. the first show caused panic in the audience. many believed that they were on a train. this is not the first lumiere film, but the first in history where there is a continuous transition from general to medium and from medium close-up with a still camera and the first film where there is movement in perspective on a flat screen already a year and a half after the premiere in paris, the tape was shown in moscow in the theater solodovnikov just take. more than 1,400 films, but the most famous was the arrival of the train, this story became so popular that at the turn of the century, trains arriving at the platform were filmed in different parts of the world, and almost 40 years later. after the premiere. you lumiere re-shot his masterpiece himself. stereo on january 6, 1992. in georgia

, the nationalist and anti-russian gamsakhurdia regime was overthrown after a coup d'état. he fled from his bunker in the parliament building, gamsakursia was a descendant of a noble family with the son of a classic of georgian literature. the soviet period sinned with dissidence, was both an anti-communist and a nationalist , a radical in the 89th organized an independence rally in tbilisi under anti-soviet anti-abkhaz and anti-seosetian slogans. in 1991, as soon as georgia gained independence, he was elected president. well, the government has become loud. the failure led to the exacerbation of ethnic conflicts and the economic crisis of the president's dictatorial habits, the violation of civil rights, the persecution of the position made him a pariah. he tried to fight for power, but died during the civil war of georgia, this was such a day in history. you see representatives. this is the front line,

this is where to bring it from the director of the liquidation. save that this is the way we never lost, even in the worst of times, what they do. they pray meet. we are going out now and that's enough, meet saturday. and so in the mood, they have been praying about it for 2,000 years. and how will the bridegroom be in hebrew you do not know the two who shoot together? wants

a portion of raw fish on rice is not the most typical start of the day even for the people of tokyo, but to try really fresh sushi or kaisandon is what they call it. this dish, the japanese recommend coming to fish restaurants around 8-9:00 in the morning, and just by this time a new batch of goods from the tokyo fish market is brought here. and today we 'll show you how it works. this is the main cuisine of the japanese capital. the scale can be reached by climbing up to the 356,000 m² bird's-eye view that the market occupies on a man-made island in

tokyo bay. it has become too crowded in the same place, a quarter of the turnover of seafood throughout japan is here 36,400,000 tons per year, an absolute world record, to make it clearer at the madrid fish market, which is considered the second largest in the world, turnover is less than 2 1/2 times. we were scheduled to start filming at 3:00 a.m. at this time here, perhaps the busiest traffic in the capital, packed with frozen tuna, refrigerators, small trucks with live fish, an average number of cars of 20,000 daily, people who work at the tokyo fish market are forced lead, a real nocturnal life, when the city falls asleep here is in full swing. this is the main terminal. where goods are delivered from all over the country, trucks start to arrive around midnight now 3:30 am and most of the goods have already been delivered. judging by the deep

freezing of these tunas, they were caught far from the japanese coast on special mini-loaders. they are taken to the auction room. tokyo fish market. this is an association of fishing companies. only licensed sellers and buyers to the common man with streets here, entry is strictly prohibited by the principle of operation, it is like a commodity exchange, before the goods hit the shelves. it goes through three main stages of auctions, where the price of certain categories of seafood for the coming day is actually determined. over 600 species of different marine life are sold in this market, then wholesalers sell those bought by an intermediary, and they sell it to retailers, that is, to shops and restaurants, where as a result it reaches the end consumer, just in this hall deals are made with intermediaries; they are easy to recognize by red and orange cells.

dozens, if not hundreds of auctions are held on the tokyo market from four to seven o'clock. but the most important thing is, of course, the auction of tuna, both in terms of entertainment and in terms of monetary turnover. before the start of the auction, the carcasses are laid out on wooden boards. in the case of tuna, it is customary to show the product with a tail. more precisely, a stump of the tail, they determine the quality of tuna meat, it should be a rich bright red color, the darker, the cheaper the product, many buyers also meticulously shine with flashlights instead of a cut. tuna bidders are a kind of elite white-bones outsiders who don't mind being approached while bidding. moreover, with a camera and a microphone, it is out of the question to shoot only while being on this patch, and, as you can see, there is also a two-meter glass

partition, so for normal shooting you have to use various tricks. by ringing a bell, the presenter announces the start of the auction, first they sell not frozen fish the task of the auctioneer is to closely monitor the gestures of buyers, since they are based on simple arithmetic and whose sanyok the price is raised at the rate of 1000 yen per kilogram at the current rate of 650 rubles. one finger 1.002 fingers two, and so on after nine, the cycle starts over again, given that the weight of tuna is somewhere around 100-150 kg of fresh carcass, on average, go under the hammer at a price of one to one and a half million yen, that is, from 650,000 to a million rubles , but closer to the new year, prices tend to go up precisely on how you conduct your auction

envy, the current value of a particular fish in the market. that is, you are directly involved in pricing, and this is what i like most about my work. we still managed to ask for an auction of live fish, it is amazing at what lightning speed this happens in 10 minutes, all products will be sold out. when you calculated everything correctly and sold the entire lot at exactly the price you expected, and you get this feeling, how well everything went at such moments. i really love my job in reality experienced auctioneer in advance the essence of up to 80-90%, can predict. at what price will a batch of fish be sold, because in addition to the vision of the auction. he must constantly collect and analyze information on each individual product. i don’t know

if you need any special knowledge or special abilities to conduct auctions to sell or buy, everyone can, but preliminary work with information negotiations with suppliers analysis of markets around the world. this is the most important aspect, the more this knowledge, the better. in terms of the efficiency of your work. well, speaking of a generally determined character and a loud voice, perhaps, it also matters after 6:00 in the morning the center of activity in the market begins to shift towards the retail hall, this corridor connects the two main halls of the tokyo fish market. according to it, the goods that are sold at auctions are transported to another place, where they will be resold at retail by these electric carts scurrying with incredible agility through the corridors of the market . the japanese name tar is an abbreviation for english, the tower is equipped with a rudder. a cylinder above the front wheel that rotates 360° based on distance. on the territory of the market, this is a real salvation,

otherwise it would be impossible to cope with such gigantic volumes. true, during the filming, i constantly had to jump aside, because these containers appeared in completely unexpected places. moreover, we were warned that accidents with injuries and an ambulance call happen regularly in the market, but responsibility, as a rule, is not on the one who ran over, but on the one who got under the wheel. here from such 160 kg of tuna carcass, you can cook about a thousand sushi here. as you can see, it is cut into pieces, which will then be sold to restaurants and shops . at least two more often three people participate in cutting tuna carcasses. this requires considerable physical strength and a set of special well- sharpened knives, which are more likely to fall under the category of edged weapons of the era of the samurai wars. at the largest, it

is called magnuro, a bocho with a length of 1.5 m. now is the most crucial moment of cutting tuna, the need for such a long blades. the price of a worker, by the way, starts from 2,000 dollars, explaining that this is the only way to make a smooth cut along the entire carcass, without losing a single gram of precious meat. the fattest. they are the most expensive pieces of tuna in the abdominal part according to the rules that have not changed since the time of the entire nato tokugawa bay, and the headless tuna carcass must first be divided into five equal longitudinal parts, and after that they are cut into smaller briquettes, which and fall into the hands of sushi masters. to here so clever with a knife. how much you need to study, but if you do it for about 5 years , then this period is enough. i think, but there are some special educational

institutions, there are no schools, there are no schools . you learn everything here on the spot. without a school. and some special skills are needed for this work , you need to love it, if you like tuna, then everything else will come by itself. namba sun has been trading in the tokyo market for the fifth decade now, his specialty is eel, which he supplies to the top restaurants in the capital to work in the fish market. the main thing that is required is good health. every day. you work with clients and everyone has their own requests about the size of the fish, about where it is caught or grown in order to meet the requests of buyers, you need to be in

shape all the time, there is no time to rest, otherwise you will lose clients. that's why there should be a lot of health so that you have the strength to come to work every day. when does your work day start? here, i come at about one in the morning at one in the morning with a little. something sorry in the hour. yeah, an hour, how much i sleep. day somewhere for 2-3 hours. well, in the evening about 3.5 from 9:00 to 12:30. hard. well, in general, yes, it’s not easy, especially after sixty, i began to get tired quickly, i feel that i don’t get enough sleep. tokyo fish market workers have one day off a week, wednesday is a non-working day.

otherwise, there are no holidays, no vacations, i come and first of all listen to a message from customers on the phone, someone sends orders by fax, and before that at home i print orders from e-mail in a word, i make a list of orders and go to buy on the other side in the wholesale part they buy something , what corresponds to requests i return i distribute to everyone such pieces of paper, on which it is written what orders have been received for today. well, then we begin to prepare the goods for sale. judging by what we saw after spending about 6 hours here, far from all retail buyers. that is, those who, as a result, will sell the final product to mere mortals during the day, go to the market themselves to personally

select and take away the goods. of course they are, but still the majority does. this is remote, which indicates a high level of trust in suppliers, when the street is already very light the center of market activity is transferred towards the shipping terminal. at 8:00 am. work is in full swing in the sorting department of the fish market. just bought fresh seafood here. from such foam boxes, they are distributed by trucks and bred to all corners of the japanese capital, just in time to be in time for the opening of stores. another two or three hours and there will be no trace of this fuss planned calm before dark in the ports of remote japanese prefectures loading of freshly caught goods, which will be sold here next night under the hammer , sergey mingazhev has already begun. alexey pechkov, east asian, news bureau.

vladimir putin instructed to declare a truce for christmas in the zone of freedom, but will kiev , which gave the lavra to the dissenters, observe another violation of freedom of speech , marat kasem is sent to custody, the agency’s editor-in-chief, sputnik, lithuania why put german hands into russian pockets, germany is preparing to confiscate frozen assets, where such data comes from and what will happen next people, who make a fortune, and on the other hand , people die right on a stretcher.