nizhny novgorod became the youth capital of russia in 2023, the city received this status based on the results of the popular vote. now, throughout the year, nizhny will host festivals, contests, and promotions of the federal scale. some have already started. leonid muravyov will tell you the details. the youth capital of russia already has its own motto, so that it can be heard not only in nizhny novgorod itself , volunteers are holding a special campaign handing out bright postcards. they can be sent to your relatives and friends anywhere in russia to congratulate you on the holidays, and at the same time invite postcards from nizhny novgorod and we will send them to altai and krasnoyarsk, probably to the sender in volgograd . they even opened a special post office from here, more than ten thousand postcards

have already been sent, and then she goes to the post office, sticks stamps on her and she leaves for the recipient 2 years ago, nizhny novgorod magnificently celebrated its 800th anniversary then city residents and tourists liked the format of street performances musicians. now it reformatted in parks and squares play djs like and tweak after that, as it were. lord jack nizhny novgorod became the first youth capital of russia before this title. there was simply no result of the popular vote announced in december last year in moscow, the final came out seven cities won the title of youth capital of russia 2023 becomes nizhny novgorod yesterday's rivals activists from vladivostok tula krasnoyarsk kaliningrad and murmansk came to the new year holidays in nizhny novgorod novgorod we became participants in the first youth flash mob and spectators of a colorful

mapping show right on the dmitrievskaya tower of the kremlin, it is twice as old and therefore the historical heritage here, of course, is richer than in krasnoyarsk, although it is 400 years old there. very soon it will be krasnoyarsk a-a. here we are now watching with the guys at this wonderful show, and i realized how harmoniously the history is combined with each other, and these modern digital formats, the most diverse promotions and events in the youth capital of russia started from the beginning new year and will go non-stop graphics. now the largest mass festival is being formed, scheduled for the summer. when schoolchildren and students have a big vacation, all events will be held with the support of the youth of the inhabitants of nizhny novgorod, they are already wondering what the organizers have prepared. would love to see some molo. festivals, because there are atmospheric locations for this. we have all sorts of sports festivals in our beautiful city, such as races or something like that or just uh yoga or something that would develop. well,

that is, it is interesting to see entertaining, cultural, sports and creative events in nizhny novgorod for every taste and even age. after all, youth is a state of mind, and not the sum of the years lived leonid muravyov anton kalmykov igor sinyurin and yulia mironova news, nizhny novgorod now alexander's economy news in belarus, a law was published that allows you to seize foreign assets. who can touch the world of these who committed unfriendly actions against the state, as well as yura and individuals of the country, for now i’ll start with trade news. exports from germany to russia in november exceeded one billion euros. this is almost 12.5% ​​more than in october at the rate from our country, germany, on the contrary, fell in monthly terms to one billion 600 million euros, as for the indicators from january to november, german exports reached almost 14 billion euros, imports from russia for this period

exceeded 33.5 billion. the united states may announce the largest package of military assistance to ukraine 2 billion 850 million dollars. this forecast was announced in the united states. this press officially new measures support should report today according to experts' estimates from 2014. the total military aid to ukraine has reached $44 billion. these are the four defense budgets of the country for the past year 2025, foreign military industrial corporations expect to increase revenue by a quarter to almost half a trillion dollars. in belarus, a law has been published that allows the seizure of foreign assets. measures will affect those who have committed unfriendly actions against the state, as well as individuals and legal entities of the country. property rights and things can be seized, for example, money and securities. the documents have already been signed by president of belarus alexander lukashenko and will come into force 10 days

after its publication. the minister of economy of japan agreed with the americans on cooperation in the field of semiconductors, as reported by the media the parties also discussed how to limit china's access to this market, all the details in our material. the minister of economy of japan met with the secretary of commerce of the united states, according to the nhd television channel, they discussed the base for the production of high-tech semiconductors back in december. rapidus and the american ibm agreed to work together on the production of next-generation chips, and the ministers were met by the heads of both enterprises. after which the representatives of the japanese government announced large-scale investments in this industry. the japanese government last month approved a supplementary budget to fund the semiconductor industry. we are investing $15 billion in this industry in the coming months and years at the same time, according to japanese media, the ministers were planning to discuss another issue - restrictions on the export of

semiconductors for china in october last year , washington introduced such elites itself, and then asked amsterdam tokyo to do the same, while american manufacturers are already curtailing cooperation with chinese factories. from the knee, and by next year dell intends to completely get rid of chinese chips. and they are one of the largest computer manufacturers in the world. experts believe that these goals are achievable. this is quite possible, let's remember that they do not buy processors and related equipment made in china. that which was released not in the usa or even potential ones from taiwan, it could be ram or other peripherals for a computer, there are other sources of these products and it 's not just about chips, it seems that manufacturers are trying, in principle, to decouple any production from china

switzerland's international reserves sank by $226.5 billion in january, the country took first place in the ranking to reduce financial stocks according to renault news agency based on data from national central banks. she calculated the strategic losses of countries in monetary terms, china occupied the second line -211.5 billion. it was followed by japan in the fourth and fifth positions, singapore and india, respectively, russia lost about 83 billion dollars of international reserves in 10 months. she is ranked sixth. in poland, a sharp rise in food prices is expected, according to local media according to the central statistical office last year, food prices in the country rose by a quarter, and the cost of individual items doubled. according to experts, another surge should be expected in march-april. the rise in prices will mainly affect meat, milk, cheese, vegetables, even bread, the main

reason for the rise in prices for raw materials and energy was also affected by an increase in various fees, for example, as a result of an increase in excise taxes , alcohol will rise in price and only in the second half of the year the dynamics will slow down a little. at the end of the issue, let me remind you that exchange rates dollar 70 rub. 33 kop. euro 75 65 and that 's all for now. it's me maxim nikitin, the creator of the nano computer capable of more accurately delivering medicine to diseased cells. and this is the moment when i decided to become a student, we experimented in a real laboratory. then she wanted to make an important discovery. develop an interest in science from childhood on the decade of science and technology of the russian federation now the temperature of the coolant in the heating system of moscow has been increased to the maximum, this is reported in the capital city hall. this step had to be taken due to a sharp cold snap that covered the central region of the country. this is how the weather situation will develop, we will find out from

our meteorologist vadim zavodchenkov, the leading specialist of the phobos center, in one. hello ahead christmas night. if at least illusory hope she is a slight warming. hello and alas, there is no frost, they will only grow stronger and tonight will become unconditional. one of the coldest this winter. so, residents of the northern and central regions of european russia share photos of street such thermometers. stay at the beginning of autumn. it hasn’t been here yet, the measuring equipment shows both -30 and almost minus 40, however , i’ll clarify that these are not official data from the weather station of the russian hydrometeorological service that give slightly less crazy numbers, but still very, impressive enough that you can, for example, do something like this to start fountains from boiling water, such an opportunity for residents of the central regions appeared for the first time this

season. we start the fountain from boiling water. beauty in ivanovo, for example, even before the temperature barely dropped below -13 degrees, but this night it was already minus 29, almost minus 36 , thermometers showed in the city of the ball of the kostroma region. this is the coldest point in the middle zone at the moment in moscow, it got colder by 17 ° to -22 ° in just a day, and the temperature is dropping. it started back in the middle of the day on thursday and this process still hasn’t stopped this morning, for example, the support nurse has already managed to fix the temperature of -23, and heads even began to appear in the sky, a rather rare phenomenon for metropolitan region. and again, this is not the peak. kholodov, he says, well, it will be

even colder at night on the territory of european russia , an extremely powerful arctic invasion of the icy air is now taking place, which is also additionally cooling down in the anticyclone zone, it is slowly moving south at the moment, the edge of the anomalous service has already approached the middle volga and capture the black earth region, but on christmas night frosts will move even further up to the lower reaches of the volga and don to the north. from this line the temperature will continue to drop in the center will be lower - 20-25 in the volgograd region, the urals and the republic. komi we expect - 30 35. thaws will continue only in the extreme south of the country here, cooling will begin to break through only tomorrow in krasnodar , for example, today it will rain, at a daytime temperature of plus eight to ten degrees. christmas night rainfall

will continue, and thermometer readings will drop to plus six, only in the morning. the weather on the banks of the kuban will become better. and the air will cool down to zero in st. petersburg from extreme frosts will protect the neighbor with the baltic sea in the city on the neva significant precipitation is unlikely. it's around minus 8 this afternoon, and temperatures will drop to -14.16 this holiday night, and central russia seems right at the epicenter of the cold in moscow today, despite sunny weather at the peak of daytime warming. about -2°. this is slightly lower than even the january risk norms. in the afternoon, the air in the megapolis will cool down to -27 28 and only on saturday afternoon the temperature will gradually rise. the plain came for a long time according to preliminary

forecasts. frosts. they will begin to weaken only by the middle of next week, but we will talk about this in detail in our next issues. yes, the real norilsk in moscow these days vadim zavochenkov spoke about the harsh weather on this christmas night. in libya , the speaker of the house of representatives and the head of the supreme supreme council agreed to hold talks on not taking place in cairo in the coming days while there are two parliaments in the country at the same time and libya is actually split into two parts, and by 2020 these two parts still and fought among themselves the state plunged into chaos in 2011, when local opposition groups, with the military support of nato, overthrew the former leader from omar gaddafi what was libya like before and after gaddafi and who needed a change of power answers to these and other questions. see the new issue of the peaceful palm.

on october 20, 2011, muammar gaddafi, who had led libya since 1969, was brutally murdered. a video that has circled the whole world, which depicts a joyful and secretary of state of the united states of america and hillary clinton who welcomed the fact of the death of the libyan leader, and with the words wickey witho his deat, and they saw him dead and thus it is completely clear to pour out the goals that

strange nato initially set for themselves when they announced the operation in libya as a pretext, the thesis of the need to prevent another humanitarian disaster. and then the famous concept of the duty to protect was actively promoted in accordance with which the nato countries assumed, and the right to close the sky over libya in order to used, and aviation to bombard the population, this was one of the most powerful uh disinformation in modern history , since, but evidence that mammor gaddafi was really going to take any violent actions against his own population. until now, there is no today and it is obvious that with the death of gaddafi the

golden age of libya ended, the nato operation brought only devastating consequences for this country was one of the strongest leaders in the middle east who defended the interests of his countries. at the international level, lilia was indeed a prosperous state at that time. it was one of the largest transshipment ports in the middle east , a really good developed economy, a developed culture of the country . and this needs to be understood, how they did it, how they tried to do it, they bought out private oil companies and, naturally, then the neighboring oil companies went bankrupt as a result of muammar's policy. gaddafi begins to go against such an aggressive

movement of the bowels of libya on the territory of libya there are about 600 tribes. and every tribe has its own leader. and it is extremely difficult to reconcile the interests of these tribes ; in fact, lilia is still in a state of feudal feudal fragmentation. and when you tried to gather it into a single state, you tried to create good conditions for everyone, because oil and gas, which are not distributed much in libya. they were privatized into private hands , and there was the only state-owned company that also produced oil and gas sold abroad. and in general, incomes were very large, which allowed her to raise the standard of living of the population when she was. and engage in support of revolutionary, as he said, movements in the fact that i am palestinian throughout the middle east, we recall that before coming to power, libya was de jure an

independent kingdom, and de facto the semi-colonies of the western countries of great britain had the right to use in the military for the purposes of all ports and airfields of the kingdom, the united states of america had a military air base, wheelus field in the vicinity three, france also kept its troops and military bases on the territory of southern libya. but most importantly, the americans were engaged in the development of oil fields in libya and received the lion's share of the funds from oil production . it turned out at once quite a tidy sum to the account and, what is important, the country is very good, it helped the families of the lvivians. uh, in particular, each libyan family received about 70,000 dollars, and at the very beginning own life to purchase a home, he

must pursue, uh, a fairly independent policy and promoted the idea of ​​trading oil not for dollars, but for gold. if less than 100 dollars is traded, then, accordingly, the provision of the american currency falls. it was unacceptable, so ah. in libya, an offensive was provoked, which was actively supported by the american french armed forces, that is, missile strikes were carried out along the line. there are air strikes that preceded the arab spring, and the arab spring was preceded by a very serious intensification of the digital diplomacy programs of the united states of america, then social networks appeared, including those now banned in russia and later recognized as extremist. actively use in the countries of the middle east and, by

the way, in the post-soviet space to work with opposition-minded political forces, but if we are talking about the middle eastern countries, for example, about a egypt protunis the strait in order to make more accommodating, and possibly change the regimes in these states. and if we talk about the post-soviet space, then the tasks of digital diplomacy there were to reduce the informational and political influence of russia , even then it was all presented in declassified documents. a and. uh, what we see are american diplomats, employees of the state department are actively starting to work, and on forums in social networks, sleep by the population of neighboring countries. east do not promote ideas that are traditionally characteristic of in us foreign policy discourse, the goal of the operation was to remove the manmar. gaddafi organization of riots at the

international level. uh, libya needed to be slandered, needed to be told about what hmm human rights violations are there. we know there certainly was no democracy, as the americans believe. all this lasted several years and there was this operation, really. e is well prepared. it so happened that, well, it is clear mamorqadafi physically, and was not liquidated directly by nato forces in general. it was done by the hands of the rebels but by and large the position of the rebels. creatures were very actively hiding behind, and nato aviation, which just used this incomprehensible dual formulation, eh. the introduction of a no-fly regime on the territory of libya actually covered the attack of the rebels on the hometown of arkadafi's mother, where he is leaving.

yes, he tried to escape. eh, and just like that, the motorcade was stopped by the rebels. he was caught with his son. this crowd of rebels in his hometown, but he was simply torn to pieces that this was some kind of mistake, because he was so friendly with french president sarkozy, he was so friendly with obama, and when he was much older, he would obmut, almost called his son, and nevertheless, the westerners gouged libya killed when all the french special forces were seen on the video at the moment when crowd. he is trying to tear apart the darkness himself, the guards seized the cars and, in fact, they torn him to pieces together with his son. and

the french stood and watched. and why? but because the same sarkozy gave the command to take part in this massacre, because he owed lots of gaddafi. this is exactly the case when the creditor must be removed. and when will sarkozy come personally to the election campaign? we saw very large sums of presidential elections in france once, as all these international processes can be, but really. after that, the degradation of international justice is noticed both in yugoslavia and, uh, in libya every time. if the feeling is that some breed is given, which should change, but still they have already decided in advance who is to blame. what is guilty for and how

he should die, what did it lead to, in the end in the end everything that happened and the murder and the special operation and the riots and organized by the mercenaries of the united states may be secret agents, maybe let military experts judge this better and we can judge what happened, in the end, libya has become a state without power . at some point, terrorist groups that were strong in the region took advantage of this, and they found their refuge. just on the territory of libya, the americans played here, uh, great, because uh. hmm they were behind the europeans. we remember what role the same french played. the same president of sarkosia, who was once financially supported by gaddafi, here the americans received a powerful flow of refugees, uh,

with the help of which they dealt a crushing blow to europe, simply a crushing yes, in europe, lily was a fairly stable state with a high standard of living with good medicine and social security . these are the ideas that were broadcast through the social networks of the arab spring, which captured with such an echo or a wave, led the near-urgent state in libya, but to the overthrow of the regime of mother amar gaddafi, but as the activation of inter-clan contradictions. right now we are fixing that the side is fragmented into this inter uh. the inter-tribal factor that colonel gaddafi, as he called himself, the lonely bedouin managed to restrain with this completely unique, but the idea, leftist, jimmihiriya. mm. here's how he left. uh, this person, more precisely, as soon as he was physically eliminated.

hmm olivia. she was just about to be returned to the abyss of a civil conflict that has not yet been fully resolved and is now here. you see, it is much worse for them, but they supposedly now live democratically. before, i kind of did n't. although they are also elections here then. but, and this, unfortunately, is the consequences that we have seen in all states have gone to this. here is such a democratization with the help of the revolution , war and so on. after libya was destroyed when gaddafi was killed after that, well, you have to be a complete idiot in general to believe the words

called freedom democracy there. you know when. well, says some, so to speak, either european or american politician. these are americans back in 2001. and there was such a very noticeable initiative, in fact, non- americans, americans do not really like foreign policy initiatives with their own hands. promote correspondence. protect the responsibility to protect canadians. put forward. and the idea was that sovereignty is not only a right, but also a responsibility. if some ruler, such as the same one, maarda dafi, cannot cope with this responsibility, then the right of the people is his death, and the duty of the international community, but not everyone, and there the most luminaries of us democracy and partners to help the people. and what do we see can there be sovereignty of the people, the security of the people in the event that there is no sovereignty and security of the state , there are many examples. well, a vivid example is libya and the consequences of the arab spring show that no, this is impossible. this,

of course, allows the united states of america to solve its problems. but those who help them solve these problems have to pay a very high price, and those who stand in the way or are the object of this kind of influence military-political information diplomatic, but it is very, very hard.

ceasefire for 36 hours the russian side has declared a truce during the celebration of christmas, it begins to operate in these minutes along the entire line of contact. how to restore the industrial potential of donbass and launch the leading enterprises of the region deputy prime minister denis manturov made a working trip to the donetsk people's republic? barricades of pine trees of stolen cars destroyed military helicopters and machine-gun bursts in civilian

an airport in northern mexico, large-scale battles between the military and the drug cartel, severe frosts in the capital and the region are already down to -26 in the krasnoyarsk territory, down to -50. what are the forecasts for christmas night? today is christmas eve and believers on this day traditionally visit churches, so that this opportunity would be for its orthodox, who live in the areas of hostilities. vladimir putin instructed the minister of defense to introduce a ceasefire regime , which he has earned in these minutes along the entire line of contact in the special military zone operations and will last 36 hours until midnight on january 7 , i note that the instruction is given? in connection with the appeal of patriarch kirill, the chairman of the russian orthodox church called on both sides of the conflict to cease fire during one of the main orthodox holidays. secretary general, he supported vladimir putin's decision to terminate