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gobble up gennady petrovich

oh, what a father-in-law i have, almost like a crocodile, but they want to buy your puppy much better here sergey garmash and cheburashka

hello kirill vyshinsky, and this program is a typical novorossia, our new name says it all, we will tell about the territory that returned to its historical roots in novorossiya. we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life will change in the donbass zaporozhye kherson regions in new russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of borussia. we will try to reveal the originality of its present day, find typical features in it, but also recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today.

on the contrary, history and geography, as fate, that with novorossia returned to russia, a conversation with the expert of the program, the great administrators of the vast region, the governor grafon. novorossia is the historical name of the regions that became part of the russian empire in the 18th century following the results of the russian-turkish wars, the term itself was coined by catherine the great by her royal decree in 1764, the novorossiysk governorate of these lands was formed. they stretched along the northern coast of two seas, the black sea and the sea of ​​azov, and were recaptured in different years from the crimean khanate and the ottoman empire.

empires in the west. they reached the moldavian principality. today, these are the western borders of the odessa and nikolaev regions in the center and in the north, covering the current zaporozhye, dnepropetrovsk, kirovograd and part of the kharkov region, and in the east, most of the dpr and lpr, the southern tip of historical novorossia. this is the crimea and part of the krasnodar territory, according to one of the versions of historians. the oak name novorossiya ekaterina followed the fashion of the 17th-18th centuries, then the open and annexed territories of the new world, north and south america, were called new in relation to metropolitan areas. new england new holland new france and so on the first capital of new russia. for a short time, the current kremenchuk was founded in 1776 and named after st. catherine the city of yekaterinoslav in the soviet and ukrainian

times in dnepropetrovsk, it became the administrative capital of novorossiya and for a short time, it was even called novorossiysk in the reign of paul i when any references were erased from the map. at his unloved mother ekaterina, the name of the grandmother was returned to the city by the grandson alexander the border of novorossiysk provinces repeatedly changed territories. and they were settled by settlers of different nationalities - russian serbs, ukrainians, greeks, germans and many others after the 1917 revolution during the civil war on the land of novorossia, the ukrainian people's republic of the donetsk krivoy rog soviet republic claimed the odessa soviet republic and other short-lived political entities. as a result, most of the historical new russia.

the name novorossiya entered soviet ukraine, remained only in history textbooks and became gradually be forgotten in modern circulation. it reappeared after 2014, when crimea was part of historical new russia. he returned to his native harbor, in another part of it formed into the donetsk and luhansk republics, which we, together with the territories of the kherson and zaporozhye regions in september. 2022 became part of the russian federation so the southeastern, new russia returned to russia four of the eight regions of its historical lands a more detailed look at the map and the history of this territory in the story of anna efimova on april 2, 1764, a peculiar the starting point of modern novorossia, catherine ii, with a stroke of the pen, approves

a proposal to create a new province of the russian empire, subjects predictably suggest calling it catherine of slavs, self-controlled, makes only one remark to the province to call novorossiysk until the 18th century, these territories, in fact, were a wild field for centuries. nomads, and then the crimean tatars, were insensible here. since ancient times , the most important trade routes, the izyum chuman ones, ran through these lands. ways however, it has been unsafe to use them since the time. ivan since the 15th century, hundreds of thousands of russian residents a year have been taken to the paulon in the crimean slave market along these routes, and the largest slave market operates in the cafe of today's feodosia. uh europe

asia is generally mediterranean. eh, this pool. and, of course, be patient. this position was impossible, and when hmm the question arose that russia should also gain a foothold in the south seas , there was simply no other choice, these attempts were made by peter i after the victory over the swedes in the northern war, russia gained a foothold in the baltic, and then the king threw all his strength into strengthening the border of the state in the previously conquered strand, the azov campaigns. peter they were dictated not only. the interests of the russian state itself on its global policy, first of all, the relationship of europe with the ottoman empire, that is, in this case, we were fulfilling a pan-european order. we pulled over that part of the tatar cavalry, which, under other circumstances, could hit on business. the same european powers to protect the borders. peter for the first time

attracts not cossacks mazepa's betrayal nevertheless, she left her imprint, and the serbs and form the first serbian hussar regiment were subsequently accepted. zaveta petrovna , the colony-settlement where they will live will be called the new serbia of the city of the serbian slavs, slavyansk was just given back in the time of empress elizabeth eh? the so-called border guards are cossacks. she is a cossack who served in the austro-hungarian empire on the frontier. with this horror of europe coming, e, the turks in the service of the russian empire, the orthodox border guards went very willingly for the oppression and policy of forcible marking, which was carried out by the austrian crown. but the authorities could not cope with the temptations. the head of the local administration, a colonel with a speaking surname croat, was convicted, as they would

say now, of embezzling you on especially large amounts of money that st. petersburg allocated to support the settlers. he put a historical fact in his pocket, even going as far as food riots, but it was the corruption scandal that largely served to form the novorossiyas. catherine ii decided to take the situation under her strict control of it by decree novoselskoye settlement. several more autonomies were transformed into the novorossiysk province. in places, the leadership completely changed , active settlement began, new settlers were provided with significant benefits, the state paid for the relocation, exempted them from taxes and duties, guaranteed freedom of confession. they came to a territory where there was no superior agriculture, there were no familiar living conditions . hmm, completely different nature, climatic conditions. that is, this is really. new russia was called like this because it was fundamentally different from all the usual russian territory because of its huge territorial

acquisitions. at the same time, the ambitious novorossiya project was also required before the victory in the russian turkish war. still, to some extent, he remained a pig in a poke. however, after the ottomans were defeated, russia not only received a full access to the black sea, but really kept it. there is a merchant fleet and a navy. this predetermined the need for an early development of the region the case was entrusted to the most illustrious prince. zyu grigory potemkin, who dreamed of turning the former wild field into a flowering niva, and i must say he succeeded. novorossiya, as part of the struggle against the ottoman empire, and the annexation of crimea , just grew into a huge cultural and historical territory on which cities were founded, such as odessa, kherson , uh, mariupol, melitopol well, of course, uh,

elizavet grad aleksandrovsk is the current one, zaporozhye e, simferopol and e. b. in general, uh, a city worthy of worship, a city of glory russian sailors sevastopol it was actually the last place. uh, the last such golden klondike not only industrial, but also a klondike of meanings, moreover, in europe of the 18-19th centuries. an active search for coal and ores began here. in 1795, the construction of the lugansk foundry began, which became the starting point for the development of south russian metallurgy. the region becomes not only an agrarian, but also an industrial center , first of the russian empire, and then of the soviet union, in which the historical lands of novorossia, together with people and factories, by default, they were included in the composition just artificially created by the os of the ussr after

the collapse. the union did not get all this, respectively, to the fallow one, it privatized the mines and industrial enterprises, continuing to squeeze the last resources out of them, and they also tried to nationalize it with the population with only one difference in the samastin nineties. until now the russian language, there is absolute dominant despite the fact that, well, 30 years of life as part of independent ukraine it would seem that they could translate the uh population into ukrainian , because it is not difficult for a native speaker of russian to master the ukrainian language, if a person is an incomplete idiot, then he can switch to ukrainian, if he did not want to, as part of independent ukraine already by the mid -nineties, speaking ukrainian means he did not want to. it is known that the story develops in a spiral and sometimes a feeling, deja vu is inevitable. once upon a time, the formation of novorossia was finally

predetermined by the annexation of crimea. well, today, it seems that the annexed crimea determines the future; she is anastasia popova, typical of novorossiya. about what novorossiya became in its time for russia and why this term has returned to active circulation today, we will talk with our permanent expert and political scientist alexander vasilyev. good afternoon sasha, hello, why is this term novorossiya, despite the fact that it has been more than 100 years old, it has not been active. eh, turnover, and, perhaps, was remembered only by historians. why is he back in politics today the lexicon is already in the first edition of the great soviet encyclopedia. there it was indicated that novorossiya is an obsolete term until this moment this term was fully in use. moreover, uh, you know, it was not only of an official nature, because it was already at the beginning of the 20th century. we

no longer had an administrative unit that was called the general government, but that was the name of the company there novorossiysk society or a russian factory there. this is the term jion. he used it in literature, that is, let's say, and there the phrase there is the coast of novorossiya. bunin or then such an amashek bunin taev already in soviet times, but nonetheless. that is, it was in everyday life, and suddenly, literally in 10 years, the word is declared obsolete. yes? why because it did not correspond, but to the leninist national policy, that is, the idea was that it was all ukraine yes, accordingly, no bells and whistles. who can't there, right? the functionaries said that the word novorossiya was forgotten, and then, you know, this is such an amazing thing, but it happened. here is one literally such an outburst when this word again, as if returned to e, such a routine. these are the years of the great patriotic war. yes , oddly enough, but such a patriotic upsurge, but of the late stalin years. remember when they shot such big ones, which means films. here

is admiral ushakov, yes, the film begins with a scene, petersburg for urgent reports of the empress, the governor of rossel, prince of kittens, arrived. and this is the fiftieth year. that is, soviet viewers have told him so far that there is no news at all. it must be forgotten altogether this word removed. to use and then suddenly without any the explanations say so. yes, why, because it is impossible to describe such well, the best pages of russian history on brighter victories. yes, and it is simply impossible to lose this word. yes, there were books about suvorov where it was worth using, and so on and so forth, but then again after that some kind of wave came down, which means that the word was sort of wiped out and finally. you are now in the political lexicon. and they introduced, well, according to my feelings in 2004, they introduced it for a very simple reason. that's when the results were calculated in ukraine elections e yushchenko against yanukovych when electoral geographers mapped it, just the results of the vote, it's all just you know how they gasped? yes, because this is a map

of the same e novorossiysk province there in the era of paul or there the governor-general, and the later e of the nineteenth century. it just popped right out. yes, this electrolyte has become. it is clear that this is something more than just momentary there, even the intervention of the west there is a struggle of some clans, that is, clearly under this is the most powerful historical the foundation, and this historical foundation turned out to be the region that, under certain real historical circumstances, acquired certain features and retained these features, despite the fact that they tried to name this region. uh, to lose for 100 years, uh, erase and so on, yes, but i repeat, they lost only the name, but the essence that was hidden behind it. she didn't go anywhere . and how correct it is to call today those territories that became part of the russian federation, because this is, well, only a part of the historical novorossiya, novorossiya, as an administrative unit. for

the first several decades of its existence, it was extremely mobile in terms of its specific boundaries, the outlines of the internal administrative structure, and, firstly, it was constantly expanding until 801 . at first, the administrations of alexander i were constant perturbations, that is, they were looking for the optimal form, then they already came to three, so to speak, canonical provinces, yekaterinoslav kherson tauride, but a plus. uh, then bessarabia. yes formal such. rather informal, i would say the capital. it's just that the place of residence of the governor general became, odessa yes, which was. well, so to speak, not even provincial cities. that is, it was all constantly in the dynamics of the name. i think it is absolutely correct, because it is embedded in them today. and the same idea, which was actually laid down in uh, still by catherine, and the way of implementation. this e idea is justified by the use of this name novorossiya.

it was very mobile, dynamic, borders changed in the eighteenth nineteenth century administrative device. and what in it always remained unchanged, what it was yes, necessarily for novorossiya unthinking in the black sea fleet, a and hmm that is, it’s just that force, thanks to which it took place and which then stood guard, but this region. yes, and the fleet is based in sevastopol, but in order to build this fleet it needs to be built in nikolaev, and in order to be able to build it, you need to mine metal, you need energy to mine coal. e, as in that era the main thing, means an energy carrier. yes, this is donbass we have such a triangle, which was superimposed between the black sea, donbass, and crimea. it became like this, well, a kind of construction that connected it all and was already superimposed on it. and there, well, moments like i don't know. here, for example. uh, vladimir dal yes, i really like to give this example - this is a check, the father of whom he arrived. uh, to work as a doctor at the

lugansk plant, and then he moved. yes, he then moved to nikolaev because both of them and the plant, and in fact, belonged to the marine species, which is within the framework of this department. they rotated there and then the distance itself began, as a naval officer of the black sea, by the way, of the baltic fleet, and then it became one. of the people who created the canon of the russian language, wrestling. yes, today for the news. she starts saving the russian language. that's what the distance was once created by the future native from there, it turned out to be very valuable for people who are in this space, but continued to live and continue to live to this day and is so valuable that they were ready to stake everything on this card, only to fight, thanks for a mother tongue big for a very interesting story. novorossia is perhaps the most rapidly developing territory of the russian empire ; new cities were laid here, the black sea fleet was built,

vast fertile lands were plowed up and developed. all this required precise administration and rigid centralized control. the borders of novorossia changed several times during the reforms of the russian empire, this territory was both a separate province and part of the yekaterinoslav governorship and novorossiysk, the bessarabian governor-general, uniting the black sea lands in 1874, having existed for about a hundred years, a single administrative unit of novorossiya was abolished, and the management of the kherson yekaterinoslav tauride and bessarabian provinces began to be carried out on a common basis by the most famous administrator of this region. yekaterinoslav horseman prince. grigory potemkin, tavrichesky, in total , novorossia at different times was ruled by 15 governors-general. among them is the favorite

of catherine the great, the commander of the black sea fleet, platon teeth, general of the cavalry, ivan michelson, who managed to pacify the pugachev uprising, was led by french aristocrats who fled from the revolution in the 19th century, immanuel to richelieu and alexander longeron. both did a lot for the development of odessa and their names are immortalized on the map of the city for almost 20 years , count mikhail sergeevich vorontsov was the governor-general of novorossiysk about this outstanding person officials and managers in the plot of olga mokhova the buildings of odessa are due to mikhail vorontsov, governor-general of novorossiya. the earl was appointed on may 19, 1823. at that time

, 2 million people lived here near voronsovo. this figure will double, and the region itself still retained the features of the wild. the fields didn’t work out right after novorossia began to develop, and not yes, but it actually turned out to be at the beginning of the 19th century, in general, they launched it, because, to put it mildly, there was no new russia, at the beginning of the 19th century, the napoleonic wars, and the region turned out to be, in general , such an ownerless. yes for the fleet were not the best times of the virgin, novorossiysk territory. expected only skillful hands. so they write about mikhail vorontsov in the encyclopedia of procaus and fron in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the vorontsovs. last name is known. of the twelve chancellors of the russian empire , two are representatives of this noble family. but even against the background of his famous family, mikhail vorontsov is an outstanding personality. if we are talking about vorontsov, then honor is a duty - this is,

perhaps. most importantly, given that he was an aristocrat, as such cases say aristocratic blood and just from high society. the highest cream that was, but at the same time it was the man who served russia as the russian ambassador in london , mikhail vorontsov, who received a good education in england, could have stayed there , but he decided to enter the military service in russia, and in no way could he to serve in the guards in st. petersburg, but on his own initiative he went to the caucasus , he was noted in many major battles, he was not wounded even once, and he was distinguished by concern for the soldier. ah, what distinguished him was personal honesty. in fact, as is known, he paid off all the debts of russian officers, so to speak, and with his own funds, when the army itself left france in 1818. in fact, alexander i knew that he could be relied upon, novorossia is in many ways a fertile region, but it is experiencing a shortage of water and forests, and the climate is not easy, but even

in such conditions vorontsov risked betting on horticulture and viticulture. he established the production of fruits in the volumes necessary for the empire, he revived the innocent factories built back in the dark, the famous crimean muscat modera heris dessert wines become popular brands in russia with this question. hmm, mikhail semyonovich vorontsov decided. try to fight in order to at least equalize in percentage terms. profits from producing their own wine want it to match the cost of importing. screw, the scale of the deeds is the passion to be a pioneer. these are, perhaps, the main characteristics of the activities of mikhail vorontsov in novorossia on his initiative in 1823 according to the first steamer nadezhda will come here on the dnieper river soon. it will begin to run regularly between

nikolai and odessa, carrying passengers and small cargoes, then a fairly large number of steamships will appear, which will actually cover all routes to the donai and to constantinople and the caucasus novorossiysk e, crimea, respectively. this will all be a merit. vorontsov, the development of trade in the black sea region, ensuring the passage of russian ships through the tourist straits, become the subject of his special attention. and of course, odessa is here the regime of the port of franca has the right to duty-free import and export of goods and the city will become one of the centers of european trade, of course, odessa, of course, has gained us. here is some kind of beauty, and, well, then, privoronsov, here the personal factor will be decisive if we come to odessa. and i have been there several times ; in the early twenties of the xix

century, two geniuses of bureaucrats and a poetically young collided. pushkin exiled for daring poems to the south of russia arrived under the supervision of count vorontsov carelessness of one jealousy or another, but the result. their communication became the poet's evil epigram to the count explorers. until now, there is no consensus on what actually happened in odessa between vorontsov's wife , elizabeth, and the loving pushkin. vorontsov insisted that pushkin a from the southern exile be sent to his own estate , mikhailovskoye in mikhailovskoye, pushkin, in general , became great poet. so by and large . it can be said that mikhail semyonovich vorontsov also gave us the sun of russian poetry. in addition to the crimean muscat , pushkin's epigram, meanwhile, could not and could not cross out the main many things that novorossia is rich in. today it was founded under the governor-general vorontsov.

obviously understanding. this is already in 1863. odessa. a monument was erected to him with an inscription to the most serene prince of grateful compatriots olga mokhova anastasia popova savelyev was a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon. now back to the events to this hour. residents of the far east of russia have already met. on christmas eve, a solemn service is held in all churches of the russian orthodox church in kamchatka in primorye,

khabarovsk territory, in yuzhno-sakhalinsk . at these moments, hundreds of parishioners take in, but the walls of the temple from spruce branches built a christmas nativity scene. they also decorate the temple inside, and the clergy they serve in white clothes, symbolizing the divine svetka andrey. the cathedral of the holy life-giving trinity is the main temple of petropavlovsk-kamchatsky. now. there is also a nightly christmas service, but most russians are just getting ready to celebrate the bright holiday. the capital of christmas was the ancient city of shuya in the ivanovo region, where they decided to revive russian traditions of celebration and organized a large christmas festival. in moscow , more than 500 churches will perform a divine service on christmas day, fire safety will be in them to provide over 700 fire rescuers.