a thousand dollars in november 2021, bitcoin began to lose sharply in price and by the time of bankruptcy , ftx had fallen below 20,000. the rest of the leading tokens are also in the red, ethereum lost almost 70% of dodge coint, 68 cardan 65 in the twenty-second year as a result, the entire volume of the crypto industry sharply decreased the losses of asset holders for the year, in total they amounted to a record 2 trillion dollars , of course, when you have big losses. it doesn’t matter what they are caused by, they make them worry and look at something else , investors had very significant losses. by cryptocurrency. many have left the market. and i believe that there will be even more of them. the only thing that can change is if a large part of the state decides to digitize money, then if the government says that this is money, then this will be government money. and these will no longer be just crypto-assets, but state- regulated crypto-assets, as experience said, the

rapid spread of cryptocurrencies and their high volatility can become a real threat to financial stability, therefore, according to experts in the twenty-third year. all more states will seek to regulate the crypto market new laws are being discussed in the united states about the countries of the european union and asia india has already stated that, as chairman of the g20, it is ready to coordinate. this is the norm of creativity at the international level. it is planned that operations for the exchange of crypto-currencies, the services of exchanges and other intermediaries, as well as mining, will gradually fall into the zone of control of regulators. russia is one of the three leading countries in the development of this industry ; only bitcoin has more the united states from kazakhstan, taking into account this new bill submitted to the state duma , proposes to legalize the production of cryptocurrency at the official level, although it will be possible to conduct operations with it only abroad or under an experimental regime, that is, in the so-called digital sandboxes under state control against use. cryptocurrency settlements within the country are strongly

advocated by our central bank. e. hmm, the objection has always boiled down to the fact that cryptocurrencies cannot be used as a means of payment. this is the first and second is cannot be a means of investing in financial assets for a mass investor, because it is a very risky, very volatile asset. uh, and here in terms of protecting the rights of investors. we uh, consider uh such an admission of investors at the same time, the russian ministry of finance believes that it is inappropriate to develop the market? let and gradually, but it is necessary according to the head of the department. anton siluanov's crypt. this is already a given. so, it needs to be regulated by crypto wallets. more than thirty million russians have it, so the country is in the top ten cryptocurrencies, when a given exists and, uh, with the help of cryptocurrencies, someone makes calculations. here is a cryptocurrency as an asset. although

everyone understands that this is a very volatile and dangerous asset from the point of view of investment, nevertheless , cryptocurrencies exist and, uh, the state should regulate . uh, the process of circulation of crypto-currencies, mining, the output of fiat currency, and so on, not all cryptocurrency market players perceive government intervention attempts as a blessing, but after the shocks of 22 years, many have become it is obvious that the industry cannot live according to the laws of the wild. western states and international institutions are moving towards regulation, which will make the industry more transparent and safe for participants. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya. our new

name says it all, we will talk about the territory that has returned to its historical roots. about novorossiya. we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life will change in the donbas zaporozhye kherson regions in the new russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of borussia we will try to reveal the originality of its present day, find in it the typical features of the new and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. history and geography, how fate that with novorossia returned to russia a conversation with a program expert great administrators of a

huge region governor count vorontsov novorossiya historical name of the regions, which became part of the russian empire in the 18th century, following the results of the russian-turkish wars, the term itself was coined by catherine the great, by her royal decree in 1764, the novorossiysk governorate of these lands was formed. they stretched along the northern coast of two seas, the black sea and the sea of ​​azov, and were conquered in different years from the crimean khanate and the ottoman empire in the west. they reached the moldavian principality. today, these are the western borders of the odessa and nikolaev regions in the center and in the north, covering the current zaporozhye, dnepropetrovsk, kirovograd and part of the kharkiv region, and in the east most of the dpr and lpr the southern tip of

the historical new russia. this is the crimea and part of the krasnodar territory. according to one of the versions of historians, when coming up with the name novorossia , catherine followed the fashion of the 17-18 centuries, then the open and annexed territories of the new world, northern and southern america, were called new in relation to the metropolises. new england new holland new france and so on in the first capital of new russia. for a short time, the current kremenchug was founded in 1776 and named after st. catherine the city of yekaterinoslav in the soviet and ukrainian times in dnepropetrovsk, it became the administrative capital of novorossiya and for a short time, it was even called novorossiysk in the reign of paul i when any mention was erased from the map. his unloved mother ekaterina has the name of her grandmother, the city was

returned to the grandson alexander of the border of the novorossiysk province more than once. territories changed , settled and settled by settlers of different nationalities - russian serbs, ukrainians, greeks, germans and many others after the 1917 revolution during the civil war. war on the land of novorossia, the ukrainian people's republic claimed several krivoy rog soviet republic, odessa soviet republic and other short-lived political entities, as a result, most of the historical novorossia. the name novorossiya entered soviet ukraine, remained only in history textbooks and began to be gradually forgotten in modern circulation. it reappeared after 2014, when crimea was part of historical new russia. he returned to his native

harbor, in another part of it formed in the donetsk and luhansk republics, which , together with the territory of the kherson and zaporozhye regions, became part of the russian federation in september 2022, so the southeastern, novorossiya returned to russia. four of the eight regions of its historical lands, a more detailed look at the map and the history of this territory in the story anna efimova on april 2, 1764, a kind of starting point for modern novorossia, catherine ii, with a stroke of a pen, approves a proposal for the creation and arrangement of a new province of the russian empire, subjects predictably offer to call it catherine of slavs self-supporting makes only one remark to call the province of novorossiysk until the 18th century,

these territories, in fact, were a wild field for centuries. nomads, and then the crimean tatars, were insensible here. since ancient times , the most important trade routes, the izyum chuman ones, ran through these lands. ways however, it has been unsafe to use them since the time. ivan the great from the fifteenth century along these routes, hundreds of thousands a year in the slave market in the crimea were taken to the paulon. russian residents, once in the cafe of today's feodosia, the largest slave market operates. uh, europe, asia is generally mediterranean. eh, this pool. and, of course, be patient. this position was impossible, and when hmm the question arose that russia should also gain a foothold in the south seas

, there was simply no other choice, these attempts were made by peter i after the victory over the swedes in the northern war, russia gained a foothold in the baltic and then the king threw all his strength into strengthening the border of the state in iran and the conquered strands. azov campaigns. petra they were dictated not only. the interests of the russian state itself on its global policy are primarily the relationship of europe with the ottoman empire, that is, in this case we were fulfilling a pan-european order. we pulled over that part of the tatar cavalry, which, under other circumstances, could hit on business. the same european powers for the protection of the borders peter i for the first time attracts not the cossacks betrayal of mazepa nevertheless left his imprint, and the serbs and form the first serbian hussars subsequently already accepted. covenant petrovna, the colony-settlement where they will live will receive the name of the new serbia

of the city of the slav serge slavyansk, which was just given during the reign of empress elizabeth a. the so -called border guards are the cossacks analogue of the cossacks who served in the austro-hungarian empire on the border with this coming horror of europe, e., the turks in the service of the russian empire, the orthodox border guards passed very okhotny and for the oppression and policies of forcible labeling, which was carried out by the austrian crown. but the authorities could not cope with the temptations the head of the local administration, a colonel with a speaking surname croat, was convicted, as they would say now, of embezzling you on especially large amounts of money that st. petersburg allocated to support the settlers. he put in his pocket a historical fact that even reached hunger riots, but it was the corruption scandal that largely served to form novorossia. catherine ii decided to take the situation under her

tight control by her decree novoselskoye settlement. and several more autonomies were transformed into the novorossiysk province. local management has changed completely active settlement began, new settlers were provided with significant benefits, the state paid for the relocation, exempted them from taxes and duties, guaranteed freedom of confession. they came to a territory where there was no e above agriculture , there were no familiar living conditions. hmm , completely different nature, climatic conditions. i mean, this is really it. new russia was called like that, because it was fundamentally different from all the usual russian territory with huge territorial acquisitions. at the same time, they demanded a lot cash injections and before the victory in the russian turkish war, the ambitious project novorossiya. still, to some extent, he remained a pig in a poke. however, after the ottomans were defeated, russia not only received a full access to the black sea, but really

kept it. there is a merchant fleet and a navy. this predetermined the need for the fastest development and development of the region. the case was entrusted to the most illustrious prince. zyu grigory potemkin, who dreamed of turning the former wild field into a flowering niva, and i must say he succeeded. novorossiya in the fight against the ottoman empire and the annexation of the crimea just grew into a huge cultural and historical territory on which cities were founded, such as odessa, kherson , uh, mariupol, melitopol well, of course, uh, elizavet grad aleksandrovsk is the current one, zaporozhye, e, simferopol and uh. v. in general, uh, a city worthy of worship, the city of glory of russian sailors sevastopol was

actually the last place. uh, the last such golden klondike not only industrial, but also a klondike of meanings in europe at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries. started here active search for coal and rue in 1795 started the construction of the lugansk foundry, which became the starting point for the development of south russian metallurgy. the region becomes not only an agrarian, but also an industrial center, first of the russian empire, and then of the soviet union, in which the historical lands of novorossia, along with people and factories, were by default included in the just artificially created os of the ussr after the collapse. union, all this, respectively, did not go to the fallow, mines and industrial privatized enterprises, he continued to squeeze the last resources out of them, they also did it with a population with only one difference in samastin and the nineties

, they tried to nationalize it. that, well, 30 years of life as part of independent ukraine it would seem that they could translate the uh population into the ukrainian language, because it is not difficult for a native speaker of russian to master the ukrainian language, if a person is an incomplete idiot, then if he didn’t want to, he could speak ukrainian as part of an independent ukraine by the mid-nineties , so he didn’t want to. it is known that the story develops in a spiral and sometimes a feeling, deja vu is inevitable. once upon a time, the formation of novorossiya was finally predetermined by the annexation of crimea. well , today it seems that the annexed crimea determines the future; she is anastasia popova, typical of novorossiya. about what

novorossiya became in its time for russia and why this term has returned to active circulation today, we will talk with our permanent expert, historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. good afternoon sasha, hello, why is this term novorossiya, despite the fact that it has been more than 100 years old, it has not been active. eh, turnover, and, perhaps, was remembered only by historians. why he again today returned to the political lexicon already in the first edition of the great soviet encyclopedia. there it was indicated that novorossiya is an obsolete term until this moment this term was completely use. moreover, you know, it was not only of an official nature, because by the beginning of the 20th century we had an administrative unit, which was called that way; the general government was no longer there, but that was the name of the firms, there was the novorossiysk society or there was a russian factory. this is the term jill. he used it in literature, that is, for example, and there the phrase there was the coast of novorossiy, bunin, or then such mash well kataeva already in

soviet times, but nonetheless. that is, it was in everyday life, and suddenly literally for 10 years, the word is declared obsolete. yes? why because it did not correspond, but to the leninist national policy, that is, the idea was that it was all ukraine yes, respectively, no heaped up. maybe, yes, the functionaries said that the word novorossiya was forgotten, and then, you know, such an amazing thing, but there was just one such flash, literally, when this word was again, as it were, returned to e, such everyday life. these are the years of the great patriotic war. yes, strangely surprising. uh, such a patriotic upsurge, and the late stalinist years. remember when they shot such big ones, which means films. here is admiral ushakov, yes, the film begins with a scene, st. petersburg urgently reports the empress to me, the governor of novorossia, prince of darkness, arrived. and this is the fiftieth year. that is, soviet viewers have told him so far that there is no news at all. she needs to forget this

word altogether. take out of use and then suddenly, without any explanation, they talk about it. yes, why, because it is impossible to describe such well, the best pages of russian history on brighter victories yes, and it’s easy to lose this word impossible. yes, there were books about suvorov where it began to be used, and so on and so forth, but then again after that some kind of wave came down, which means that the word was sort of wiped out and finally. you are now in the political lexicon. and they introduced, well, according to my feelings in 2004, they introduced it for a very simple reason. so, when they calculated the results of the elections in ukraine, yushchenko against yanukovych , when electoral geographers put on the map, just the results of the vote, you all just know how they gasped? yes, because e is a map of that very e novorossiysk province there of the era of paul or there is a governor-general, and of the later a of the 19th century. it just popped right out. yes, on this electrolyte it became clear. behind this

is something more than just momentary. there is even the intervention of the west, there is a struggle of some clans, that is, clearly under this most powerful historical foundation and this historical foundation, there turned out to be a region that , in certain real historical circumstances, acquired certain features and retained these features, despite the fact that the name of this region was tried. uh, to lose for 100 years, uh, erase and so on, yes, but i repeat, they lost only the name, but the essence that was hidden behind it. she didn't go anywhere . and how correct it is to call today those territories that became part of the russian federation, because this is, well, only a part of the historical new russia, novorossiya, as an administrative unit. for the first few decades of its existence, it was extremely mobile in terms of its specific outline boundaries. the internal structure of the administrative, and, firstly, it was constantly expanding by 80.

the first year of the reign. e alexander i , these were constant perturbations, that is, they were looking for the optimal form, then they already came to three, so to speak, canonical provinces, yekaterinoslav kherson tauride, plus. uh, then bessarabia. yes, a formal one, or rather, not formally. i would say the capital. it's just that the place of residence of the governor general became, odessa yes, which was. well, so to speak, not even a provincial city. that is, it was all constantly in the dynamics of the name. i think it is absolutely correct, because it is embedded in them today. and the same idea that was actually laid down. here is ekaterina and the way of realization. this e idea justifies. this is the application of this name novorossiya. the administrative structure was very mobile, dynamic, the borders changed in the eighteenth-nineteenth century. and what in it always remained unchanged, what was it yes, definitely for novorossia, not mentally for the black sea fleet. and that is it's just that force, thanks to which it

took place. and which then stood guard, uh, this region. yes, and the fleet is based in sevastopol, but in order to build this fleet it needs to be built in nikolaev. and in order to be able to build it, you need to mine metal, you need energy to mine coal. e, as in that era, the main one, means an energy carrier. yes, this is donbass, this is such a triangle with us, which was superimposed between the black sea, donbass, and crimea. he became like this, well, a kind of construction that connected all this and on it's already been put on. and there, well, moments like i don't know. for example. uh, vladimir dal yes, i really like to give this example. this is the check-father who arrived. uh, to work as a doctor at the lugansk plant, and then he moved. yes, he then moved to nikolaev because both the plant and, in fact, belonged to the marine species, which is within the framework of this department. they rotated there and then the distance itself began, like a naval officer of the black sea, by the way, of the baltic fleet, and then it became one of the people who

created the canon of the russian language wrestling. yes , today for the news. she starts saving the russian language. here is what yes once created the future native, from there. it turned out to be very valuable for people who are here in this space, but continued to live and continue to live to this day so valuable that they were ready. that's all to put on this card, just to fight, and for a native language, thank you very much for a very interesting story. novorossia is perhaps the most rapidly developing territory of the russian empire ; new cities were laid here, the black sea fleet was plowed up and vast fertile lands were being developed. all this needed clear administration and strict centralized management of the borders of novorossia, which changed several times during the reforms of the russian empire. this territory

was both a separate province and part of the yekaterinoslav governorship and novorossiysk, the bessarabian governor-general, which united the black sea lands in 1874. for about a hundred years, the unified administrative unit of novorossia was abolished, and the administration of kherson ekaterina slavic tauride and bessarabian provinces began to be carried out on a common basis. the most famous administrator of this region was the yekaterinoslav rider prince grigory podtelkin, tauride in all, novorossia was ruled at different times by 15 governor-generals. among them, the favorite of catherine the great, the commander of the black sea fleet, plato teeth, cavalry general ivan mikhelson, who managed to pacify the pugachev uprising, was led by french aristocrats who fled from the revolution in the 19th century, emmanuel to richelieu and alexander longeron. both

did a lot for the development of odessa and their names are immortalized on the map of the city for almost 20 years , count mikhail sergeevich vorontsov was the governor-general of novorossiysk about this outstanding person officials and managers in the story of olga mokhova mikhail vorontsov, governor general of new russia. the earl was appointed on may 19, 1823. at that time , 2 million people lived here under vorontsov - this figure will double, and the region itself still retained traits of the wild. fields did not succeed immediately after novorossia began to develop in the dark, but it actually ended up in the

beginning of the 19th century in general neglect, because, to put it mildly, it was not up to novorossia. uh, at the beginning of the 19th century, the napoleonic wars, and hmm and the edge turned out to be, in general, such an ownerless. yes , for the fleet there were not the best times of the virgin, the novorossiysk territory, it was waiting only for a skillful hand. so they write about mikhail vorontsov in the encyclopedia of procaus and fron in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the vorontsovs. last name is known. of the twelve chancellors of the russian empire , two are representatives of this noble family. but even against the background of his famous family, mikhail vorontsov is an outstanding personality. if we are talking about vorontsov, then honor and duty are, perhaps. the most important thing, given that he was an aristocrat, as such cases of aristocratic blood say and simply from high society, the highest cream that was, but at the same time he was the man who served russia as the russian ambassador in london

, who received a good education in england mikhail vorontsov could have stayed there, but he decided to enter the military service in russia, and in the lower rank he could serve in the guards in st. petersburg, but on his own initiative he went to the caucasus, he was noted in many major battles, he was wounded more than once and he was distinguished by the care of a soldier. ah, his personal honesty. in fact, as is known, he paid off all the debts of russian officers, so to speak, and with his own funds, when the army itself left france in 1818 . actually, alexander i knew that here you can rely on him, novorossiya region is in many ways fertile, but it is experiencing a shortage of water and forests, and the climate is not easy, but even in such conditions vorontsov ventured to rely on viticulture horticulture. he established the production of fruits in the volumes necessary for the empire , revived the innocent factories built back in the dark, the famous crimean muscat modera helis dessert wines become

popular brands in russia with this question, just hmm mikhail semyonovich vorontsov decided. try to fight for to at least equalize in percentage terms. profits from producing their own wine want it to match the cost of importing. screw, the scale of the deeds is the passion to be a pioneer. these are, perhaps, the main characteristics of mikhail vorontsov's activity in novorossia, on his initiative in 1823, the first steamship nadezhda will come here along the dnieper soon. it will begin to run regularly between nikolai and odessa, carrying passengers and small cargoes, then a fairly large number of ships will appear, which in fact, they will cover all the routes to the danube and to constantinople and the caucasus , novorossiysk e, crimea, respectively. this will

all be a merit. vorontsov, the development of trade in the black sea region, ensuring the passage of russian ships through the tourist straits, become the subject of his special attention. and of course, odessa will be here as soon as the frank port regime will work, the right of duty-free import and export of goods and the city will become one of the centers of european trade, odessa, of course, has gained. here is some such here some beauty, but and so on. here here the personal factor will be decisive if we come to odessa. and i have been there several times ; we see exactly vorontsov’s odessa, not potemkin’s, but rass’s, it was in odessa in the early twenties of the 19th century that two geniuses of bureaucrats and poetically young collided. pushkin, exiled for impudent poetry to the south of russia, arrived under the supervision of count vorontsov , carelessness of one jealousy or another, but the result. their communication became an evil epigram of the poet to the count explorers. until now, they do not

agree on a unanimous opinion, what is really the affair took place in odessa between vorontsov's wife, elizabeth, and the loving pushkin . vorontsov insisted that pushkin a from southern exile be sent to his own mikhailovskoye estate in mikhailovsky pushkin, in general , became a great poet. so, by and large , we can say that mikhail semyonovich vorontsov also gave us the sun of russian poetry. in addition to the crimean muscat , pushkin's epigram, meanwhile, could not and could not cross out the main many things that novorossia is rich in. today was laid under the governor-general vorontsov. obviously understanding. this is already in 1863. odessa. a monument was erected to him with an inscription to the most serene prince of grateful compatriots olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to tell

you today was kirill vyshinsky see you soon. news orthodox christians distinguish one of the most important holidays christmas, it was already met by the inhabitants of the far east , the service is taking place in tomsk and krasnoyarsk a few hours ago. all of you dear fathers, brothers and sisters. i heartily congratulate you on christmas eve.