orthodox christians celebrate one of the most important holidays christmas in moscow , the main service in the cathedral of christ the savior, the divine liturgy is performed by the patriarch of moscow of all russia kirill and the head of the russian orthodox church congratulated dear brothers and sisters, today we celebrate the coming of god into the world, events that changed the entire course of human history, in which what is the meaning of this event? why and why the creator of the universe descends to earth in the form of a baby, being born from the virgin mary in the vivienne

cave, of course, to comprehend this mystery in full . we are not able, but listening to the words gospel and listening to the voice of the church. we can understand the main ones by love for a person. the lord came into this world, he became one of us in order to free the human race from the power of evil, such is the true and enduring meaning of the nativity of christ, which is relevant to each of us from the time of the birth of the savior and now to everyone who believes in him and wants to live in truth and conscience open the opportunity to enter into fellowship with god and through fellowship with him to become strong in the face of trials. on these holy days of the holiday, it is very important not only perceive with the mind, but also with the heart to feel that the lord is really with us. however, we are called not only to reason about this, but also by our actions to testify to the great

gift that we have received in christ, the lord is with us, when we extend a helping hand to those in need, he is with us, when we express sympathy for the support of the suffering, he is with us, when we are in a hurry to console those who are in sorrow and who have lost hope. unfortunately, the joy of the christmas celebration. i am overshadowed by the well-known military events. we cannot but mourn for those killed and wounded. we truly mourn for them and pray for them. we fervently with suffering to all who lost their homes and were forced to leave. conflict to move to safer places clergy and orthodox and volunteers actively help those in need, visit wounded hospitals, send the necessary things, medicines, products and much more that people need. i sincerely thank them for this

with deeds, testifying to our faith, caring for near and far, we truly become one big family. let us remember that for god it is not there are no barriers. he knocks at the door of every person's heart and waits only for our response, our readiness to show kindness , mercy and compassion. let us take care of each other, paying attention to relatives and close friends and colleagues at work, helping the needy and the disadvantaged. visiting the sick and the weak and the god of love of the world, may it be with you, as the holy apostle paul teaches us, be with you all the days of your life happy holiday to all of you, my dears, merry christmas, the patriarch also called on the faithful to pray for the parishioners

priests of the canonical ukrainian orthodox church, whose zelensky regime is expelling from kiev of the pechersk lavra. this is one of the oldest monasteries in russia, and now the ukrainian authorities are giving it away to schismatics. it was they who were allowed to hold a service in the assumption cathedral of the lavra, so that all orthodox who live in the areas of hostilities have the opportunity to celebrate christmas and go to church. vladimir putin announced a ceasefire, the ceasefire began at noon, along the entire line of contact and will last 36 hours until midnight on january 7, the patriarch addressed the president with a proposal to declare a truce. moscow all rus' kirill head. the russian orthodox church called on both sides of the conflict to cease fire during the orthodox holiday. that is, the first thing that comes to mind is, of course, indian cuisine. i look, there, i

have an opponent there, i turn back. i have a mother there, well, such questions. hello on the air international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review of the week of chroniclers facts comments the economy is the head of everything acute sphere of rivalry new niches for competition cultural wars through the abolition of the specific to the general materials of our program. all hope for the youth of the politics of the future, who are they and how do they become leaders? happy new year merry christmas though the weekend, but is it

time to relax and not to keep abreast of the global pulse international review can not afford this. well, they will leave you calmer, the past year has redrawn the world economic picture and increased general social tension. society, they were just coming to their senses after a depressed state associated with the pandemic, and here new shocks, of course, should not be exaggerated . but the world majority will pass in this, probably right, but another is true, occurring only a link in the chain of cataclysms of various calibers that are destined for humanity in the coming years and it may turn out that geopolitical contradictions. perhaps the most obvious of all possible? but what society will face is much more incomprehensible.

what to prepare for, we invited the most far- sighted, so that they illuminate the upcoming gullies with a searchlight of their intellect. our guests are anastasia likhacheva and oksana sinyavskaya hello nastya, we discussed the phenomenon a couple of months ago. the phenomenon was discussed in this studio. eh, do not press the economy, so to speak, here is the situation, when the whole world is entangled in sanctions, measures, struggle, military actions, and so on, and how it affects economic development. eh, in 2023. we will see a further dawn of this economy of mistrust or there may be backlashes. come on, that's how it is in japanese admiring the flowering. here we will have admiration for the economy, distrust, precisely because it will most likely flourish even faster. yes, we apparently need to move in this direction for sure, that it will be fueled, for example, we already see very

strong changes even. mix of sanctions practices they are changing, but not to say that this is revolutionary new there is revolutionary new scale speed of pace, but what is changing is the oversight and encouragement of others to comply with these sanctions restrictions. if before everyone was frightened with fines of many, many, many hundreds of millions, now they understand that the category of expenses in this situation is insufficient and they are afraid of problems and the practice of demonstrative vices through criminal prosecution begins. and such one-time actions do not need much; you do not need to arrest someone every day for this. they'll be uh over widespread, that is , distrust will not only be stimulated, but will be carried out very specifically from work so that very specific people are not trusted. yes, in this case, well, representatives of russian business. and here. we definitely will not be able to work only in the category. and profitability, that is, to convince you to work with us only at the expense of a small commission from above or even a large commission from above, you can limit the number of people partners for a completely limited

spectrum for nomenclature. tnved, but to cooperate in long projects in projects, that really require trust. well , while construction is going on for 5 years, you need to somehow trust each other, and to create new systems. eh, here indeed. we'll have to apply much more to apply broader arguments than income, oksana well, trust is not, probably, the social sphere of the concept is even more important than in politics. uh, and firstly, is it still under the same feeling that people have ceased to trust not only that they don’t know someone specifically in their future already what will happen in this future, nothing good things are not expected. this is recoverable to our people no strangers. we have horizon planning. basically, he's not very tall. he's grown a little while has been stable now he's really back again. how long does horizon plan for about 3 months? yes, that will be short-lived to the end, but nevertheless it sits in everyone’s head, but some kind of given structuredness of

their life. they still think. that they will someday retire there, and then they will start helping, for example, their children or grandchildren or they will have time to dacha, that is, there are some milestones that remain, and such clues are always what will be planned for months of sodium, but at the same time it is very interesting that the level of trust in public institutions, if we look at our dynamics, and he just in recent years has generally grown and connected. this was usually with a more or less successful passage of the crisis, according to the population. that is, for example, in our country it grew during the crisis of the eighth and ninth year, when money was given to pensioners. with us, he grew up in the twentieth year, when they supported families with children, and in general, this year it is also growing, despite the fact that we are a country as a whole with such an average level of trust in a public institution. she and i have a very high level of trust in each other, and this is the opposite of what anastasia was talking about . that is, if on the one hand we fall into such distrust at the macro level, then at the micro level, there has not been this growth of trust yet . that is, this is a general trend in the world.

also in general, yes, you mentioned inequality inequality. this is such a scourge that, well, then we have been hearing about this for a long time, but the feeling is that it is developing only in one direction, that is, it is not evened out in any way, but it is getting worse. and this is what we are doomed to this already on a global scale, national scale, or the trend may still turn around. well , in order for him to turn around. i am afraid that even more shock should pass, if we remember the twentieth century, then from the highest inequality. there the tenth years to more or less equality of the fifties passed two world wars. something is not very good yet, but trends say that inequality will grow and drive. here, no matter how ridiculous the expanding middle class will be, and china's india, which at one time allowed to reduce inequality. there from the nineties to the tenth years. so, then they reduced poverty due to this world inequality.

decreased between countries in that it grew beautifully within the country and within these too, and now world inequality will increase due to the fact that in india, china, the number of the middle class is increasing. perhaps this is a subjectively wrong impression, but it seems that global problems that the latter have only been talking about there for more than 20 years. they have gone somewhere, being replaced by a problem that is very local, specific, in a sense, historically familiar, does this mean that humanity’s priorities are changing now or global problems. whatever we have in mind, climate, water and everything else, they just faded a little bit in consciousness, but now how to return the record flood for the last x years in some country and continue on in fact a three-year cycle of droughts, and the central part of the united states in argentina, for example, which is one of the largest suppliers of food, it will be but to this in a sense , those for whom this is not a differential problem are cynically accustomed, and those for someone

is existence. problems, well, in general, problems are not solved from their experiences. and so next year, i would expect, i think it would be most interesting to see if developing countries, first of all, countries, south asia, african countries, will be able to achieve some generally sustainable solutions for insurance of these existential risks, because if we don't have specialized banks to support the food trade, if we don't have a normal system of exchange, forecasting data, uh food crises, then uh it will. well, in general, such a rather bread story for a couple of weeks, but nothing more, and the problems themselves do not go anywhere . they naturally continue to work, but their value has happened very strongly . when it becomes not so scary, most become not so interesting.

demography is an eternal topic. we have survived everything and measures, and our country in particular, first experienced a very pandemic shock, which affected many things. now we have entered, apparently in a period. e geopolitical upheavals, including wars and stuff, what does this mean for the world. that's where we humanity is number of changes in numbers, firstly, like here, we are now eight how eight billion recently celebrated, but uh, it will continue to develop, or we will safely start this business somehow slow down, what does this mean about that we will not start slowing down soon, somewhere in the second half of the twenty-first century. until then, we will grow, because not those who are growing, but those who are at war and not those who are well taken into account, for example, in a pandemic. let the countries of asia africa grow africa africa will continue to grow absolutely insane growth in numbers due to the

fact that they have access. now they may not die on basic medicines, but at the same time they also give birth a lot in this sense, this is the situation in the next 30-40 years there. she will not change drastically. and for us it means that yes, we have certain losses. well , that's for the generally developed world in a pandemic. these were, first of all, the losses of the older generation. and now the scale is not such as to speak of any significant problems, but nonetheless. here i would say intergenerational relations. they are independent of demographics, they are certainly affected by all these events, because during the pandemic the entire developed world was faced with what it turns out they have, and it turns out they want stereotypes about the old men not to be on the streets and it is desirable. here, yes, we would all live as before, and they are somewhere and for western values ​​that have been promoted in recent years. it was an unexpected discovery, because before that it was believed that all of us are also a relic of the past, approximately, like the end of history. we all live in a world of friendship. we all love each other and

so on. and in our country, according to our research, very often, on the contrary, it has led to the cohesion of generations, many, and older people told us that they were in a pandemic, finally turned out to be a family. this is true great. and now the conflict sometimes passes more insularly for generations, but again, in our culture, it rather leads to anxiety for loved ones and, again, some kind of cohesion at the micro level. let's see what will happen next, but in general, there is no such obvious generational conflict for resources, moreover, in general, unfortunately it becomes clear that this is an aging population. and just like that, and you can’t replace the young and vice versa, it cannot just as easily replace the young, that is problems, for example, but compensation for the shortage of labor force, which the aging of its population brings to us and other developed countries. other than migration. as before, you can't decide demographics in this sense either. extreme inertia for 20 years. we can absolutely

say with certainty what will happen. well, the world as a whole has to remove the general temperature in the hospital, it is getting younger. for now, yes, but in the second half of the 21st century, it will begin to age. okay, but if this projects onto politics , try the changes that are taking place in countries with a large proportion of the young population, even if they are ruled, and if they are led, uh, people are already the third age, in my opinion, that's right, some are already the fourth, and the development imperative that this rising, multiplying youth creates, it affects to politics. we are seeing this, including the crossroads of the post, even in strange central asia with uzbekistan, where many decisions today are internally political and economic are dictated. well , just because you walk the streets and see the country with young population. i'm not talking about india, about pakistan. well, oksana vyacheslavovna has already said about the countries of africa, that is, if we

shift this into the category of the existential interests of states for them , the category of development, it would not be good for this to happen and let's write a new modernization strategy . this is about as much existential as the question of fundamental national security, because there is this bomb that if these people are not given work, if they are not given the opportunity, when they have created a family, to live somewhere, then is to build these new apartments, and enjoy the benefits of civilization, then it will be, well, not social explosions. it will be quite a bloody mess, therefore, of course, it also affects russia in general, it creates certain opportunities, because despite the complexity of our economic situation. we still have huge competitive advantages as a supplier of these basic elements of development. thank you very much. our guests were oksana sinevskaya and anastasia likhacheva from the school of economics. spoil the mood of anyone, but thank god there are tried and tested methods of counteraction from madrid daria kustova bread

will pass any road exactly. so it sounds well known. spanish proverb no wonder this southern country is the third largest producer of wine in the world. this is the birthplace of the legendary sparkling cava and fortified sherry. rafael was immersed in the guilt of the industry since childhood and decided to continue the family business. well, it's also possible, we follow the tradition of our village, where wine has been produced since 1713, but then this the drink was intended only for locals and not for sale. my grandfather also made wine, but for himself, and my parents in the 2000s decided to start selling it and set up vineyards in 2004. we already started making wine for sale, and a few years ago we founded our own brand to enter the international market. history, winemaking. in spain, not far behind france in spanish, lina became popular only in the second half of the last century. most of the twentieth century, the country spent in

poverty, ignorance, then the civil war began, the franco regime and the loss of world markets in such conditions to make high-quality wine, it was not easy, but there was practically no one, nevertheless, the vines survived and a new generation of winemakers came to replace them. the spaniards began to excel in advancing. wines quite recently, of course, we are still far from the french and italians. but we are already working on the image. our fertile soil is a wonderful product. we simply do not know how to present it correctly, but we should not forget that we almost do not receive help from governments, especially in regions little known outside of spain a. after all , there is also a fashionable trend of the time - products of ecological origin, with which supermarket shelves are full, wine is no exception. however , it is almost impossible to grow good grapes without chemists, therefore not all wineries can use ecological labeling, and the requirements of the administration do not stop growing, the terminology of the wine industry. pretty strict. you are obliged to clearly indicate on the label the place of origin

of the wine, the same applies to ecological markings. we can be considered an environmentally friendly winery in terms of the minimum energy costs of the right choice of barrels and other fermentation tanks, despite the current situation in the world, the export of spanish wines has grown significantly in recent years with the main euros of pei. according to experts, the main reason for the increase may be the cost of wine. after all, a more or less decent bottle of italian wine. can cost 800 rubles. french even more expensive starts 1,000 rubles. and above while nothing inferior on quality spanish wine can cost about 500 rubles. currently, spanish wines are represented in more than 180 countries, among which the main client is the usa germany china and the same france, the wine sector is striving to enter the international market. and this cannot go unnoticed. we develop stable relationships with distributors and shops that already

see and understand that the value for money of spanish wine is incomparable with any other producing country. dean in the world. there is another important point, natural humility to show off with your accomplishments. not accepted here. many great wines go almost unnoticed, although some are many times superior to competitors, it’s not about the quality of wine, but in the state of the market, even the spaniards themselves are divided into those who prefer beer and those who prefer foamy wine, perhaps because it is served more often free snack when i meet friends. we drink beer, of course, for some important events. you can also order wine, this is usually a family lunch or dinner, but older the generation prefers wine, by the way, during the working day you can often see spaniards with a glass of wine or beer. the wine industry creates jobs not only in the production itself and in the rural industry. well, in such important areas as tourism, almost 3 million people visit the winery museum of the

new routes of spain. victor is also a key in the fight against the depopulation of rural areas of the country. nowadays, wine is an essential part of the mediterranean diet, yet without matching. government assistance the autonomous regions of the spanish winemaker will find it quite difficult to compete with other wine countries, as rising production costs result from the energy crisis. they can only aggravate the situation further kustova miguel gonzalez specially for the international review madrid spain after the advertisement, let's talk about our favorite about culture , it's interesting, but still don't leave. bad times

film sergey ursulika their task is to survive and get there and there is no choice, the righteous one has a chance soon.

no.

culture used to be often treated according to a residual principle, but now the times are not the same about identity and identity, everyone only talks, but their foundation is culture. moreover, show business has become total, thanks to super-massive communications, you no longer understand where it ends, but something serious begins or the line, in general, is no longer possible to draw. let's talk about culture in the context of world politics today with marie einsteinman from the higher school of economics and georgy povsutov from the institute for the study of china and modern asia hello colleagues. hello twenty-second year, something interesting happened very. for us, international affairs experts seem to be a purely cultural phenomenon. this is the so -called culture, the abolition, which has been quite widely practiced

in the field in recent years. hmm there cinema show business and so on carried over to international relations. that is a whole big country. a. in general, became the object of this cancellation attempt, first. uh, is it really the same, or maybe we embellish somehow by correlating, and secondly, as far as it is possible, consal, rubber culture, cancellations began, but rather as an attempt to build feedback , but in the case when this connection was absent. yes, that is, when the bottom ca n't reach the top. and the issue of organizing communities is being transformed into an ideology, and here a very interesting trap lies in wait for us. well, something that seems to be similar to it . and the so-called end of the era of global ideologies. yes, that is, for

more than half a century, a grandiose confrontation between the communist ideology and capitalist and now, and with the end of the soviet union, the global confrontation is over, something must come to replace it. no wait. unless, uh, the liberal global ideology is over. it was her opponent who left. imagine a picture when, here, and the absence of this confrontation between two global ideologies should be replaced by something and at first it seemed. the consumer society and brands as a replacement for ideology, and here we see a very curious moment - it does not work. it didn't work, and then out. ah, the ideology of the left in general in the states before everything, which, no matter how i say the word, will take away. she, as it were, selects, includes

, draws into herself this one, having seen it. this most powerful potential of the culture of cancellation of the console, it begins to draw it into itself , transform and broadcast it already as an element of its own ideologies. but nevertheless, still coming back. this is possible when there is some kind of non -cultural moral and ethical monopoly. that 's right. it's not, we're canceling it wrong. yes, but these are parts of ideology, ideology always implies monopoly of course. in in this regard, definitely. georgy, you are working on an extremely interesting topic, which, in theory , should resist this very culture of cancellation. in general, is it really possible to change the situation when in the world culture in the broadest sense, where western institutions and manufacturers dominate now and for a long time already, or diversification can occur. here is the destruction of this monopoly. and we see that everyone is

trying to limit, as it were, foreign content, including cultural content. true, so far unsuccessfully in this situation, of course, very difficult, but something is trying so hard to change, and china, including increasing not only, for example, the production of cultural goods there, music films. but they are also actively involved in the distribution of infrastructure, and they are very actively investing, uh, in american cinema networks, including, uh, the megaproject belt and road, uh, includes a cultural component oh, sorry, but he invests in american cinema networks, but in these networks, then after all, not chinese films show about the same hollywood is difficult a separate issue actually uh american advice for it to be taken apart. uh, trying to track how gradually china is trying to hmm to advance their let's say ethical standards to gradually advance the agenda.