and, of course, they controlled egypt, you understand further a direct exit from the persian gulf, and you are already in the indian ocean, so for the uk the loss of the suez canal. this is a national disaster. after the outbreak of the first world war, the british formally declared egypt, then part of the ottoman empire as a protectorate, in 1936. egypt became a fully independent state. however, great britain retained control of the canal in the zone, which was stationed by british troops in the future, uh, when the british they tried to increase pressure on the government of egypt, there was a revolution, the monarchy was overthrown, and an esser came to power, egypt went to intensify the confrontation with the british and french, and when they refused to finance the construction, and the previously

discussed oslandian dams nationalized the soviet canal, announcing that these the funds will just go to the construction of the ottoman dam. the soviet canal was dug in their territory and, in fact, they are the owners, the government of nessir. hmm talks, but completely like uh hmm business people. if this is our territory, then we want to receive the main money. so one of the most famous was the nationalization of the ottoman hydroelectric power station to develop, which egypt planned in the future with the active support of the soviet union, president nasser understood that this could displease britain and france, but did not believe that they would start hostilities in the first place, the shareholder of the soviet channel was paid compensation, second in early october. in 1956, the united nations security council passed a resolution that confirmed the right of egypt to control the

suez canal from the point of view of the western world, first of all, english historiography was the suez canal, which was the property of the english and then some kind of president, you know, and egypt wanted to nationalize the suez canal, you built the suez canal. we built the suez canal. how are you. you're taking our property. what are you, here is the point of view. here is such an angelic truth, israel, which has all its neighbors, and after its own after the creation of the state, they were very tense relations with very great wariness. one can even say that he was anxiously watching what was happening in egypt, and israel itself took the initiative. and let's help you, a and a put pressure on egypt uh, including the military a ultimately with uh, diplomatic military

support for france great britain a the armed forces begin an attack on egypt, they attack egypt and they capture the entire stenay peninsula. cairo, the capital of egypt, was occupied by the soviet canal zone. and at that time something more serious intervention from both the soviet union and the united states i.e. the soviet union a. threatened to use military force if aggression against species is not stopped, up to the use of possible nuclear weapons. the soviet union, uh, supported the golemar itself, uh, the beginning of coming to power. ah, this leader. again, the soviet union was one of the leaders of the anti-colonial movement around the world, and many

african states, in the late fifties and early sixties, acquiring independence, turned to the soviet union was used, and the socialist model of development in general. they could be considered our direct allies, but here it is important not to forget. either france and great britain are us allies in nato, and the united states of america at that time wanted to establish friendly relations with the arab countries, and in order to reduce the influence of the soviet union in these states. this is certainly the support that the soviet union provided to gamal abdelnasar in this crisis. tut uh, the famous ultimatum khrushchev, of course, he scared the european countries of israel, including forcing the united states to

negotiate more actively with its allies, and in order to withdraw to the troops from the ees as soon as possible. well, then already now to agree on a peaceful settlement of this issue in moscow. khrushchev. he was then chairman of the council of ministers and said that a million soviet volunteers were ready. go to egypt in order to beat the english french israelis. and what is a million soviet volunteers yes, this is an army, this is not volunteers are just regular soviet troops who would be transferred to egypt and disperse this entire expeditionary anglo-french corps, if the volunteers go to fight in egypt to support the local revolution, then great britain, france hoped that they would be supported by the usa and the usa no, this is your problem, everything- after all, this strange member of nato, and in nato, nato is a defense alliance. yes, what does it mean that there is an article on

collective defense, and an article on collective defense suggests the possibility that if something goes wrong with france or great britain, then the united states of america will have to support them within the framework of allied obligations for this, they did not at all strive. and therefore , in fact, they began through the security council to carry out appropriate initiatives and through the general assembly they managed to pass a resolution that condemned the military actions of israel and the support of france great britain great britain was the main opponent of the united states of america until the end of world war ii, the british empire, it collapsed namely, after the second world war. in fact, it was during world war ii. uh, the americans got the consent of the british that they were leaving india, and they got permission for free trade,

namely, for a certain system of trade within the british empire and kept the americans with the entire economy of the british empire. we were supported for one reason. the americans had great economic interests in the middle east, they needed the british to be taken out of there. if you now look at well , recent years, it is not so noticeable, but say, the second half of the 20th century, the americans felt very good in the middle east and in the persian gulf and the arabian peninsula and in egypt, by the way, english influence was destroyed. this is what the crisis of the 1956 is. the suez crisis could turn into another example of the defeat of the arab states against israel and the countries of the west if it were not for the consolidated positions of the two superpowers of the soviet union, the united states of america, which are diplomatic, but diplomatic methods managed to stop a-a. paris london and

tel aviv, not allowing them to defeat the young egyptian state militarily, the un general assembly consent of egypt decided to deploy peacekeeping forces in the conflict zone. on november 6, 1956, great britain, france and israel were forced to conclude a truce with egypt, the conflict was extinguished, and by december 1956, great britain and france withdrew their troops from egyptian territories in march 1957, under pressure from the united states, parts of the israeli army were also withdrawn. this is just one of the episodes, and very complex the middle east conflict associated with the need to build a formula for coexistence between an independent jewish state and an arab state, which should coexist

in peace within internationally recognized borders on one side of this situation. it just showed that both the united states and the soviet union are indeed strange and capable. ah, balance this system. uh, bipolar, that is, that's where there are two poles one pole the united states the other pole the soviet union and it became an important indicator that showed that the former colonial powers. they can no longer exert, including military influence on the african continent in the middle east, that is, in general, the time has come for new great powers, the events of the soviet crisis showed how reluctantly great britain france were ready to part with this role of colonial powers, despite the fact that, in fact, this post-war

situation forced them to part with their imperial ambitions. come on and be literally. here in the backyard. yes, that is, the system of international relations that was taking shape, which everyone calls the suez crisis - this is, uh, a terrific example, and according to the last attempt of the old empires to declare themselves, and before our eyes, we see that great britain, uh, is currently trying to rebuild its empire and in many respects the aggravation of the situation in ukraine is due to the fact that it is the uk that goes for broke, and here we must understand that the interests of the uk and the usa do not always coincide, and ours definitely. diplomats should use the contradictions that our opponents have.

we will introduce you to the rank. this is the front line. here and withdraw from the director or recommendations? keep it we never lost even the really bad times they do they pray meet. that's how it stands, they've been praying for it for 2,000 years. and how will the groom be in hebrew? you do not know how

to throw

on october 24, 1945, the united nations was formed. originally the united nations is a product of international agreements that formed following the results of the second world war and actually at the conference in yalta and in 1945 and the heads of the three states. and the soviet union of the united states of america and great britain signed an agreement on the creation of the united nations, and at that time the relations between the allies were very good, agreed that the united nations could be overcome, and the problems that its predecessor had at the league of nations since

there was no mechanism in the league of nations that would allow reconciling the interests of the great powers winning countries. the very procedure of signing, the charter of the organization of meme nations took place in san francisco on the twenty-sixth of june 1945 at the founding conference of the united nations, where a 50 + one state agreed to conclude a treaty, which is still the real heart of international law after the first world war the americans failed to throw off the world olympus to great britain, therefore the idea of ​​​​the united nations organization is an american idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe soviet union and its accepted and tried to make it happen in such a way that the united nations would work in the interests of the soviet union, so you and i know that there are seven

main countries. maybe some strange winners, yes, in the second world war, who had that right of the century right of the century let's say all six countries believe that some state is to blame, and therefore the whole world can fight against this state. here, create not just some kind of army, but an army of the world and send an aggressor to the state. but if one of the seven says i impose, everyone should veto it, what to subordinate according to the charter. it has four main goals. the first is the maintenance of international peace and security, the second is the settlement or resolution by peaceful means of international disputes, the third is the development of friendly relations between countries based on respect for the principles, equality and self-determination of peoples. the fourth development is respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all

indifference to race, gender, language and religion. we can see perfectly well that of course. certainly however, the united nations played its colossal role in preventing conflicts, especially in preventing conflicts between the united states of america and the soviet union, that is, in fact, in the un, there was a struggle between the soviet union and america all the time, and in some matters we had the support of a huge number of countries. uh, in some situations, on the contrary, the americans had support, but it was an additional space where it was possible to fight each other peacefully through diplomacy physically, all institutions are located in the west, either in geneva or in the usa and we'll see how slowly it moves from an international body to a

global body, being in the usa that it is no longer international. but no. and this is your home organ, which means that if you can bypass the game at home, i always tell students. why did a agree to the soviet union that he had an apartment in new york, but and, but there is such a version that stalin considered it necessary, a since the league had its headquarters in geneva and the us was able to painlessly withdraw and not join. although initially. it was their idea, but by creating the united nations organization where there is a security council and within the framework. the security councils have the right to veta both the

soviet union and china, while the headquarters in new york, so the united states was tied to this collective decision-making mechanism , you need to remember the following. first, it is a reflection, as in a mirror of the member states themselves. that if the states themselves cannot come to an agreement with each other, then it is difficult to expect that there will be some kind of structure that will allow us to do this for ourselves. uh, as a famous expression, there is nothing to take on a mirror or a crooked face, the famous expression used, for example, by nikolai vasilyevich gogol is not always, but he draws attention to the processes taking place in reality, an example of this is america's attack on green. you need to understand what

grenada was in those years grenada is not only a very small banana island with plantations, cocoa and bananas, but grenada was also under the administrative supervision of britain, operation flash of fury, er, in 1983 , was aimed at overthrowing the pro -soviet regime and establishing control over greta. as an excuse to invade. a-a were used to obtain confidential information that a soviet and cuban specialists. ah, they are building an airfield, not far from the capital of grenada, and the united states took this as an excuse to invade sovereign states. i will specifically speak repel directly. wikipedia articles and

when you read wikipedia, you are usually in a hurry, you don't have time for analysis. and if you look at this article, then we have a classic here about an american article. just imagine hmm, this article at the very beginning says that the army of grenada was the largest in the caribbean. well, you think maybe it is. we are not specialists in the armies of the caribbean with you. and then they tell you that the soviet union there grenada bought weapons from the soviet union for 58 million dollars, because, well, maybe we sold weapons there are different, but by the state. and at the end at the end, but very accurately tells the composition of the army. hmm pilot whales and what weapons he had in service. we learn something, only there are 10 armored personnel carriers. he had anti-aircraft installations, the most primitive ones there. you see , you understand that here it is the colossal

one - this is a former english colony that received the right to internal self-government in 1967, and in 1974 independence as part of the commonwealth led by great britain a few years before the operation, the sea came to power with bishop, who was really considered the soviet leader. however, it was difficult to imagine how grenada could turn into a junior satellite, cuba, given the fact that grenada was and still remains one of the members , and the commonwealth of nations and at the time when this operation was carried out was small, and the conflict between aronald

rein and margaret thatcher, since, for the british, the united states invasion of the island was also a surprise, for example, margaret thatcher, the prime minister of great britain, was informed in just a few hours that the operation in relations would be carried out. ah, the reason for the invasion of grenada was the period of political instability, that is, as a result, and as a result of the internal conflict , he was killed under unclear circumstances. e, in fact, the head of grenada, and the sea, sbish was killed by the military on the island and a period of instability began and the americans. under the pretext of protecting 600 medical students who were in practice on the island. well they studied and practiced there. so the americans decided to protect these students. america inflicts very massive strikes on

a small island, which is smaller than our omsk region, uh, and britain is silent. britain, which administratively supervised this state, is silent and does not get involved in the conflict. at the same time, at that time, the entire un security council voted against american aggression. to which the americans responded with their right of the century. that is, he is a vegeta on the decision, and thanks to the capture of grenada. they put it there again the puppet government that they arranged for the airport was completed, because for some reason it had already ceased to be a military base, although its design had not changed. that is, before that, the americans strike so that there is no such airport, and then just such. the same airport was set up. that is, the americans always have a reason for war and a reason for war. this is essentially

america's first successful war, the first successful war after the disaster in vietnam, after that sorry, there was a failure, uh, in iran, and the americans needed a successful war the armed forces of grenada numbered 1,200 people, which in total 13 did not put up serious resistance. but the cuban builders, who, as the us administration pointed out, were not builders, in fact . they were soldiers in disguise. that's it. they proved to be the most active resistance. and now most of the american losses are due precisely to the resistance of the cuban troops building. well, in general, you draw your own conclusions from this. us president ronald reagan will say that the days of our weakness are over, and our armed strength. now they can get on their feet and straighten their backs. well straighten your back against

grenada with a population of 100,000 people. it's probably powerful enough, and such a solution. what do you need to understand here, first of all? uh, grenada is still one of the poorest, uh, one of the poorest countries in the world. uh, who had, for example, a cuban education, yes, or was sympathetic. there, with a left eye, in general, i had to leave grenado for the americans , the consequences, yes. and, firstly, this special operation was the first. uh so successful special operations to overthrow, uh, the communist government. this is two times, she allowed the americans to the american military and develop some interaction practices for conducting such special operations, and it is believed that grenada and she was such a prelude. rehearsals for the invasion of lipstick in 1989 well, and most

importantly, the american armed forces, in general, which had previously brought quite serious losses, were able to gain. well, such a feeling of inner confidence, but it can be said one of the first phantom wars, then there is a war you need to invent beautifully staged and show it despite the fact that the people who, uh, resisted inflicted. these are very serious losses for the americans. there they shot down six helicopters from their simply primitive means, you understand? well, you and i understand that in the new wars it is very important to be able to show, uh, to the viewer, you understand this picture, and america's new offensive, america 's new offensive, it certainly began in the eighty- third year. after that, the collapse of the soviet union also occurred. of course, after that, no one doubted that the war was in grenada. this is generally some kind of

fantastic war, but you and i must understand that this myth is american and behind it e there is not always nothing behind the myth. but in general, there is such a very serious emptiness.

cheburashka has a lot to tell you.

today, vladimir putin celebrated the nativity of christ at a divine service in the kremlin's annunciation cathedral. this is one of the most ancient and richest works of art of the ancient monuments. russian grand dukes after the soviet period of worship. it has been reopened since 1993.