shuya will tell you how believers are prayed throughout the country. the truce continues to operate along the entire line of contact until the end of today, as the orthodox who live in the area of ​​hostilities and have had the opportunity to visit churches will tell. in the united states today, 2 years since the storming of the capitol , washington again captured rallies in detail about what is happening, our correspondent processing will tell in detail about what is happening, diamonds have become the center of the diamond cutting of the world and what role did russia play in this in the report of our correspondent in the region? nativity vladimir putin celebrated the holiday at a divine service in the kremlin's annunciation cathedral. this is one of the most ancient and richest works of art of ancient monuments. the temple

was the home church of russian grand dukes for centuries after the soviet period, worship was resumed here in 1993 . patriarch of all russia kirill of moscow, he held a solemn service on the occasion of the nativity of christ in the cathedral of christ the savior for a sermon after the liturgies called on the faithful to pray for the parishioners of the clergy of the canonical and ukrainian orthodox church noted zelensky's regime expels them from kiev from kiev to the pechersk lavra , kiev allowed the schismatics to hold a service in the assumption cathedral. on these holy days, it is very important not only to perceive the holiday with the mind, but also to feel with the heart that the lord is really with us. however, we are called not only to talk about

this, but also by our actions to testify to the great gift that we received in christ, the lord is with us, when we extend a helping hand to those in need, he is with us, when we express sympathy and support for the suffering, he is with us, when we we hasten to console those who are in sorrow and who have lost hope. in honor of the holiday, vladimir putin announced a ceasefire regime for the christmas truce, the fire will be in effect today and all day and end on the night of january 8. earlier , patriarch kirill of moscow and all russia addressed the president with such a proposal so that residents of areas where hostilities are taking place could attend worship in the temples, according to his holiness, the patriarch, russians and ukrainians, a single people , he stated this in a christmas interview on our tv channel. russian ukrainians are one people, in your opinion, this is undoubtedly one people who came

out of the kiev baptismal font. but a very large people from the white sea to the black sea. and this is huge. she always aroused fears of envy among others and therefore ancient times. these external forces worked to separate this people, and in the best case, push one part against another. watch the full christmas interview with his holiness patriarch kirill today on our channel at 15:30 moscow time. defiantly rejected the christmas truce which was announced vladimir putin wants to continue the conflicts and intensify hostilities, there will be new deliveries of weapons, for example, the states will send almost four billion dollars worth of weapons, including self-propelled guns paladin the christmas truce called for by vladimir putin was supported by

the un secretary general and pope francis, but western politicians moscow's initiative was rejected by german foreign minister annalen. burbuck made the paradoxical claim that russia's proposal to stop shooting would not bring safety to her british counterpart. adds absurdity. moscow's initiative will not help the world, but some republicans in washington, on the contrary, criticized the kiev regime. it is not surprising that zelensky refused to immorally finance this war. i agree with you, paul zelensky should not receive any more fines until he goes to the peace settlement. with russia, he is a killer. the west is interested in prolonging the conflict. kiev is pumping up weapons zelensky asked for more equipment to attack the russian regions and the german authorities are sending 40 bmp marder bezuft. these 40 cars should be ready in the first quarter. years, so that later they can be transferred to ukraine, the training will take 8 weeks in advance, it

will take place in germany, the decision was condemned in the russian embassy. in germany, they indicated this would lead to an escalation, even the german press reacted with caution to the news , which believes that berlin is increasingly being drawn into the conflict. so far, chancellor scholz, has always opposed the quasi participation in the war in ukraine using western weapons systems, the german military is massively leaving ranks, the bundeswehr, fearing an escalation. in ukraine, at first conflicts, five times more contract workers quit than us president joe biden in 2021. fears kiev may lose declared fighting. in ukraine, it is at a critical stage, urging the west to actively support the zelensky regime, the united states itself to increase the list of supplied weapons, the next package of military assistance will also include missiles from peru, and the americans have adapted them to the soviet boom systems that remain in kiev and that's not all from such diversity. joe biden even forgot who promised what and who, independent germany also

announced that it will provide the riot pvp system to the ukrainians to combat air attacks, we put one more pvp three in addition , they work well. in warsaw, many are sure that zelensky, with his statements about the imminent capture of crimea, only harms ukraine , the newspaper, polish thought points to plans to return the peninsula and donbass are not achievable, and the conflict will end as soon as the west stops supplying independent weapons and ammunition. ukraine has already lost, but she this has not yet been said, the polish edition of anastasia dolgov's news concludes. the polish union of employers said that almost 90% of business owners are not ready to employ ukrainians, the confederation came to this conclusion after surveys among entrepreneurs on social networks. disappointing forecasts regarding refugees were made in the washington post newspaper there, already openly speaking,

the resources of the european union will soon run out and refugees should not hope for the eternal lord the house of representatives of the us congress from the fifteenth attempt was still able to elect a speaker became leader of the republican majority. kevin mccarthy voting went on all week. this time the lower house of the american parliament was paralyzed until the speaker is the third person in the state hierarchy. us not elected congressmen can not take the oath of question is what concessions on the map promised the radical republicans. we, so that they allow him to be elected , the bloomberg agency in particular claims the deal involves a reduction in the us defense budget by $ 75 billion, by the way, 15 consecutive votes in the election as speaker in there has been no house of representatives since 1855. in the united states, today they remember the assault, the capitulation 2 years ago, trump supporters tried to enter the building. there they were met by

the police, the protesters were poisoned, if they were shot with batons, at least five people were shot at them, mass arrests swept across the country, a special commission began an investigation, the main defendants in the case recognized the export of the us president but do not agree with this. many experts. they say these democrats use this day in every possible way to hide their own mistakes in politics. the air defense unit of the aerospace forces of russia held a new year's event the tree of desires the command of the 4th division fulfilled the dream of two brothers roma and dima from dolgoprudny, the servicemen invited the boys to visit and gave them a tour the children showed the russian zenith to the ground-based and sea-based missile and gun complex. shell s-1, they especially liked the rocket launcher on the combat vehicle, and the most memorable was the radar module system at the complex, where roma and dima themselves were able to try to set the coordinates of the aircraft. at the end of the tour, the brothers were presented with memorable gifts. i hope i will

also protect our homeland like dad. members of the tagil formation of strategic missile forces became participants in the new year's charity event . they took several postcards with children's wishes from the new year's tree, then santa claus and the snow maiden came home to each child and presented gifts from the military for the children. they also prepared christmas holidays with sweet treats and entertainment program further on the most important events of this day in history in the selection of ekaterina burlakova. we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello on january 7, 1726, the academy of sciences officially opened in st. petersburg on that day , the first meeting of academicians took place.

according to peter's project, the structure of the first russian academy was very different from european ones. it was merged with the university so that the same people would teach and do science. scientists from everywhere were invited to russia with the issuance of allowance, but so far there were none of their own. the first 15 academicians were due to foreigners. among them are the famous smart french astronomer. joseph de lisle swiss. mathematician leonard euler and physicist daniil bernoulli but the first president of the academy was the russian scientist of the years of the physician peter i, lavrenty and blumentros, state funding was also one of the important differences of the russian academy, and its authority abroad grew rapidly only in the 18th century honorary. and more than 160 foreign scientists became correspondent members of the st. petersburg academy of sciences on january 7 1839 is considered the birthday of photography

at the french academy of sciences in paris, on that day josephs and louis deger read a report on their invention of photography. this word comes from two greek words photolight and graph i write. although the world's first photograph of oil was made back in 1826 by the helium graphy method, which invented the exposure time of the frame, at least 8 hours the photo was preserved and is called the view from the window of the workshop in legra experimented at that time and louis deger scientists joined forces, but the final success was up to ger achieved after death replaced the leps tin plate with a silver-plated one. copper technology was called daggeratics and did not patent, but transferred to the property in exchange for a lifelong pension in 1861, the english physicist james maxwill first obtained a color image russian chemist inventor sergey prokudin gorsky the pioneer

of color photography in russia later came up with a technology that greatly reduced the exposure time prohodimgorsky became the author collection is wonderful and the russian empire. this is one of the world's first collections of color photographs. and the most important evidence of the era on january 7, 1942 , the stage of the counteroffensive of the soviet troops near moscow ended and the connection of the two armies 22 and thirty-ninth broke the resistance of the enemy in a relatively short time, the red army threw the germans back 150-300 km from the capital. the battle for moscow is considered one of the turning points; in the second world war and the great patriotic war, it was completely possible to liberate from the germans in moscow the tula and ryazan regions of many areas of the smolensk oryol and kalinin regions in the netver region before the german military machine with didn't encounter that. it was the first

strategic victory of the red army over the wehrmacht, but it was given at a high price. almost 400,000 people were killed, the wounded, the germans lost four times less. vladimir menshov , the main role in the film was played by alexander mikhailov not for doroshina. and lyudmila gurchenko wrote the script playwright. vladimir gurkin based on his own play, which is based on real the story of the kuzyakin family from the city of cheremkhovo, irkutsk region, the main character of the film, vasily, a worker of the timber industry, lives in the countryside and goes on vacation at sea, there he meets a city lady, falls in love, leaves his wife and children and goes to her, well, living together there are too great social differences between them. well, the truth is, there is a desire to

eat, what, nothing, ah, vasily is trying to return to his family and despite the tears and suffering. everything ends well director vladimir menshov divided the film into scenes. this was innovative, the reception in the cinema managed to shoot difficult episodes without combined filming, but even though the council criticized the film, they filled it with sans booze and discrediting the image of the russian village, and the success was such that no criticism could stop the immense popular love for the film, which lasts for this day, by the way, the scene of the quarrel of the main characters is still the most viewed scene of the soviet cinema among the russians . that was the day in

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we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello january 7, 1610, the great italian scientists galileo galilei discovered the existence of jupiter's satellites, which i wrote about in a letter marked with this date , it was galileo who invented the telescope and with its help saw four objects near jupiter discovered that they revolve around their planet. this means that these are satellites, but anyway galileo called them medician stars and gave them the numbers we are used to, the name io europa ganymede and the german astronomer of the 18th century suggested calistom. simon mayer is the name of the mistresses and lover of god zeus from ancient greek mythology jupiter is equivalent to him in the pantheon of the ancient roman gods jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system its radius is 11 times the radius of the earth it is 300 times heavier than the earth and generally heavier than all

other planets to the sun. systems combined 2 1/2 times today more than 80 satellites of jupiter are known, four open galleries, the largest flamethrower - the largest satellite of jupiter in size even larger than mercury , the smallest, but still the planet of the solar system on january 7, 1878. in bulgaria, not far from the city of shipka, a battle took place near the village of shane. this battle decided the outcome of the next russian-turkish war, the army of the ottoman empire under the command of the visel pasha stood in a fortified camp, the russians decided to storm it from three sides the main forces were commanded by general fyodor radetsky, prince svyatopolk mirsky and general skobelev commanded two bypass columns . at the same time, the forces of another turkish army of suleiman, the ottomans, were also defeated. they could not continue the war and

began negotiations for peace. as a result of that meticulous battle, many artists are best known the canvas of vasily vereshchagin, very neck at that time, he served in the balkans and made sketches right in the fields battles, while returning to russia created the balkan map series on january 7, 1928. for the first time, the u2 plane took off into the sky, the now famous heavenly slug, the soviet multi-purpose plan was developed under the guidance of the russian and soviet aircraft designer nikolai polikarpov , he was originally given the task. all parts of the aircraft should be from what is in the ussr uh, it means training for training pilots, but the baby turned out to be so successful that more than 33,000 of these machines were built to become one of the most massive aircraft in the world. length a little over 8.m, cruising speed 110

km/h. summer. high up to 4,000 m and close to 400 km without landing, but for take-off he needed a strip of only 100 m long biplanes became indispensable in agriculture for aerial reconnaissance and transporting passengers during the years of world war ii, night bombers did not fly fast, but very quietly, hence nickname heavenly slug simplicity and ease of operation two forgave the pilot many mistakes. it is almost impossible to even put it into a tailspin. if the pilot gave up control, the plane started smoothly decline and could even land on a flat surface after the death of polikarpov, the u2 was renamed into two and produced until the fifty-third year, and some copies fly still will not forget the modest. with a futile uaz machine and

ends the war for the enemy, with a night light bomber on january 27, 1953, president harry truman announced that the united states no longer had a nuclear, but a hydrogen bomb. it was truman's last address to congress as president. first american hydrogen bomb. weighed tens of tons is a structure with a three-story house filled with liquid deuterium. it is also called heavy hydrogen. during the tests, the mushroom cloud rose to 40 km, and a small, but thick one in the pacific ocean was completely destroyed in the ussr, they sought to chase, and already in august of the same 53, the soviet union carried out its first thermonuclear explosion at the test site near semipalatinsk kazakhstan, the bomb was less powerful , but due to

a different technology to undermine the weight. lo total seven tons and easily fit strategic bombers tu 16 started the race weapons, however, exactly. it became an impetus for the development of science and the emergence of new technologies, primarily computer and aerospace, such was this day in history. i look, there, i have an opponent there, i turn back. my mother is there, what questions does the picturesque place at the foot of the sparrow hills have on the vodevichy monastery, an amazingly beautiful architectural ensemble, when they talk about india, one of the first things that comes to mind is, of course, indian cuisine. tell me about an amazing country where giant ants mine gold, and diamonds lie underfoot brought from hindustan, still ancient merchants. it seemed that this was a figment of the imagination of seafarers, shocked by the wealth of local principalities, but

the story about placers, diamonds, underfoot, turns out to be absolutely true and is translated as the diamond village. here in the state. the run is located at once several scattered deposits. local farmers believe that this is how the gods blessed this land, and every year hundreds of small, medium and large diamonds are found in the fields under the hooves of buffaloes. well, let's try and we will try our happiness, they say, somewhere here a month ago, one of the miners found a diamond in size, 37. carat, of course. most of these people process tons of completely empty rock, but it is precisely these inspiring stories that make them do this hard work for days, weeks and months in hope. find your happiness

man woman. old children in an impromptu quarry work all the real diamond fever. these flags indicate the location where they were recently discovered. diamonds. the size is not important found one. this means that there is still a common stock of these copies are still estimated at 2.5 million. even so, mazda is called by the hand of indian tv channels and newspapers such as the flower of fortune another farmer found a thirteen-carat diamond that the authorities bought for half a million rupees the life of this impoverished farmer. now secured for generations ahead 10 days ago. i found the diamond and i consider myself lucky. i am a professional diamond prospector and many who live and search here alone or are

hired by working owners for a share of the find. we also want to get permission and work in that forest, for sure, there is stones. world diamond leader in terms of volume and value of produced diamonds, india is number one with 80% of the world market, it is also the main ancient and until the 19th century, the only world cutting center, diamonds in india began to be mined as early as the 10th century bc , it is assured that the first diamond from india in europe was brought by alexander the great, known today as the classic indian cut, one of the first forms of processing of wild diamonds known in history. the stone was cut into an octahedron, pointed at the top, and in the ancient treatise ratnopriksha in detail 10 most important properties of diamonds and gems are listed from place of birth to hue and price. today, diamond is evaluated according to four indicators, weight, clarity, cut and color, and a

separate expert is responsible for evaluating each indicator, after which another group of specialists is rechecked and then the data is entered into a specialist. a program that calculates the cost depending on each of the indicators, not only the age-old modern processing technologies confidently keep india at the top of the global diamond industry, before getting cut and after cutting, the raw diamond is sent to a wide-spectrum 3d scanner, in addition to external scanning, internal scanning is also carried out, where the smallest cracks and darkenings in the stone will become visible. after that, this three-dimensional image will be in the dossier, which will accompany the stone at all stages of processing. now the diamond will go to the marking department of raw stone marking, a task similar to a complex puzzle, how to place the maximum possible number of pure diamonds in this diamond, taking into account natural properties. after marking, the stone falls for cutting. without the help of a laser, and water under

pressure of 380 atmospheres. the diamond will be slowly cut, according to the map drawn up. to produce eight out of ten diamonds in the world, a huge human resource is needed - entire cities and regions in the west. india is involved in the processing of rough diamonds, state-owned private international companies and small firms in total 25,000 enterprises, which employ 1.5 million people, almost all the diamonds in the world get cut to them, this 250-carat diamond is one of the largest that is now present in this venture, he comes from africa after planning and scanning. one sixty, carat and seven smaller diamonds will be made from it. diamonds from russia are one of the cleanest, according to the diamond cutters of the city of surat, the center of indian and world cutting. it is at these factories that a third of all diamonds mined by

russian alrosa are processed. and without russian stones, the indian diamond industry is already unimaginable. this is the most important article of russian exports to india over the past year has grown almost. boya close to a billion dollars, we are actively developing relations with russia from your country. we get high-quality raw stones. there are several diamond mines in nyurba in russia. perhaps the best mine is the rough russian diamonds that we receive are cut and polished and sent as kits for making necklaces, earrings, bracelets, rings to jewelry houses or individual customers in the united states, china, the gulf countries and singapore , large holdings with cutting-edge diamonds work with diamonds from russia. machines and private cutting workshops, living in the old fashioned way. here they say that metal works metal diamond works diamond wheels are coated with diamond abrasive, which is renewed twice a day. the motor drive to the grinding

disc and diamond cutting took place in india for centuries and even millennia, sitting on the floor several people behind the circle, the limiters received the minimum wage for their work. at the same time, several tens and even hundreds of carats of precious stones were processed. in a day. there are no modern tools and computers to limit trusts only his icing. i am doing this work. for 30 years and four generations of my ancestors. they also did this work, so i knew from childhood that i would cut diamonds. i listened to the stories of adults and prepared myself for this, perhaps that is why there are no guards in the workshops, and the whole diamond business. in india, it is controlled by only two and a half thousand families, mostly professing jainism and closely related by family ties.