today, all day and will end on the night of january 8 , earlier, the primate of the russian orthodox church addressed the president with such a proposal so that residents of the area where hostilities are taking place could attend worship. also the territory of the plant named after ilyich metallurgical plant this year should resume work specialists often use remote-controlled robotic complex. usa with fifteenth attempt was able to elect the speakers they became the leader of the republican majority. kevin mccarthy, now the new lower house of parliament will be able to take the oath and get to work electing on the map, was forced to promise radical republicans that he would seek substantial cuts in government spending. the economic

future of the world as demographics and trust between people affects world trade and the world economy, and also the culture wars that humanity can offer the world about it. not only watch right now in the program international review. hello on the air international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program international review events of the week of chronicles facts comments all hope for the youth of the politics of the future, who are they and how do they become leaders? happy new year merry

christmas though the weekend, but is it really time to relax and not keep abreast of the global pulse international review for yourself he cannot allow this, but they will leave you calmer, the past year has redrawn the world economic picture and increased general social tension. society was just recovering from the downtrodden state associated with the pandemic, and here new shocks , of course, should not be exaggerated or otherwise, but the world majority will probably pass in this. right, probably another, occurring only a link in the chain of cataclysms of various calibers that are destined for humanity in the coming years and it may turn out to be geopolitical contradictions.

perhaps the most obvious of all possible? but what society will face is much more incomprehensible. what to prepare for, we invited the most far-sighted, so that they illuminate the upcoming gullies with a searchlight of their intellect. our guests are anastasia likhacheva and oksana sinyavskaya hello nastya, we discussed it a couple of months ago phenomenon. the phenomenon was discussed in this studio. eh, the economy is not crushing, so to speak, here is the situation, when the whole world is entangled in sanctions, measures, struggle, military actions, and so on, and how this affects economic development. eh, in 2023. we will see a further dawn of this economy, no confidence or there may be a bounce back. come on, that's how the japanese admiring the flowering is. here, we will have admiration for the economy, distrust, precisely because it is likely to blossom even more complexities. looks like we need to move to

this side is absolutely certain that it will be fueled, for example. we already see very strong changes. they don’t even change their sanctions practices, but it’s not to say that this is a revolutionary new there, a revolutionary new scale is the speed of the pace, but what is changing is the supervision and encouragement of others to comply with these sanctions restrictions. if before everyone was frightened with fines many, many, many hundreds of millions, now they understand that the category of expenses in this situation is insufficient and they are afraid of problems and the practice is starting demonstrative vice through criminal prosecution. and such one-time actions do not need much; you do not need to arrest someone every day for this. they will be, uh, more widespread, that is, not just distrust will be stimulated, but will be very specific from work, so that very specific people are not trusted, in this case, well, representatives of russian business. and here. we definitely will not be able to work only in the category. and profitability, that is to convince to work with us. only due to a small a commission from above or even a large commission

from above can be limited to the number of people partners in a completely limited aspect of the nomenclature. tnt but to cooperate in long projects in projects that require real trust. well, while construction is going on for 5 years, you need to somehow trust each other, and to create new systems. and here indeed. you will have to apply much more to apply a broader argument than income. well, trust is not, probably, the concept of social sphere is even more important than in politics. uh, and first of all, is it still there? uh, under the same feeling that people have ceased to trust not that they don’t know their future to someone in particular. already what will happen in this future, they don’t expect anything good. this is recoverable to our people no strangers. we have horizon planning. basically, he's not very tall. he's grown a little while has been stable now he's really back again. how long does horizon plan for about 3 months? yes, what will happen before the end of the year is not long, but

nevertheless it sits in everyone’s head, and some kind of given structure their lives. they still think. that they will someday retire there, and then they will start helping, for example, their children or grandchildren, or they will have time to go to the country, that is, there are some milestones that remain and such clues are always what will be planned for months of sodium, but at the same time, it is very interesting that the level of trust in public institutions, if we look at our dynamics, has been growing and connected in recent years. this was usually with a more or less successful passage of the crisis, according to the population. that there is, for example, we have it grew in the crisis of the eighth of the ninth year, when they gave money to pensioners. in our country, it grew in 1920, when families with children were supported, and in general, this year it is also growing, despite the fact that we are a country as a whole with such an average level of trust in a public institution. she and i have a very high level of trust in each other, and this is the opposite of what anastasia was talking about . that is, if on the one hand we fall into

such distrust at the macro level, then at the micro level, there has not been this growth of trust yet . that is, this is a general trend in the world. also in general, yes, you mentioned inequality inequality. this is such a scourge that, well, that is, we have been hearing about this for a long time, but the feeling is that it is developing only in one direction, that is, it does not even out in any way, but it is aggravated and this is what we are doomed to you already on a global national scale scale, or the trend may reverse. well, in order for him to turn around. i am afraid that even more shock should pass, if we remember the twentieth century, then from the highest inequality. there tenths to more or less equality 1950s saw two world wars. something is not very good so far, but the trends indicate that inequality will grow and the engine. here, no matter how ridiculous it would be, the expanding middle class, and china's india, which at one time allowed to reduce inequality. there from the

nineties to the tenth years. so, then they reduced poverty due to this world inequality. decreased between countries in the fact that it grew beautifully within the country and within these too, and now world inequality will grow due to the fact that in india, china, the number of average class. maybe this is a subjectively wrong impression, but it’s as if global problems that the last ones have been talking about there for more than 20 years. that now the priorities are changing for humanity or global problems. whatever we have in mind, climate, water and everything else, they just slightly departed consciousness, but now how to return a record flood for the last x years in some country and continue in fact a three-year cycle of droughts in the central united states in argentina for example, which is one of the largest suppliers of food. it

will be well to this. in a sense , those for whom this is not a differential problem are cynically accustomed. and those for whom this is existence? problems, well, in general, problems are not solved from their experiences. and so next year, i would expect, i think it would be most interesting to see if developing countries, first of all, countries, south asian african countries to achieve some kind of generally sustainable solutions for insuring their existential risks, because if we don’t have specialized banks, to support food trade, if we don’t have a normal system for exchanging forecasting data uh food crises, then uh it will be. well, in general, such a rather bread story for a couple of weeks, but nothing more, and the problems themselves do not go anywhere . they naturally continue

to work, but it happened very strongly to them. avatars. when it becomes not so scary, most become not so interesting. demography is an eternal topic. we have survived everything and measures, and our country in particular, first experienced a very pandemic shock, which affected many things. now we have entered, apparently in a period. e geopolitical upheavals, including wars and stuff, what does this mean for the world. that's where we humankind changes in numbers, first, like here we are now, eight to eight billion recently celebrated, but uh, it will continue to develop, or we will safely start it somehow slow down the matter, which means that we will not start slowing down soon, somewhere in the second half of the 21st century. until then, we will grow, because not those who are growing, but those who are at war and not those who are well taken into account, for example, in a pandemic. let

the countries of asia africa grow africa africa will continue to grow absolutely insane growth in numbers due to the fact that they have access. now they may not die on basic medicines, but at the same time they also give birth a lot in this sense, this is the situation in the next 30-40 years there. she will not change drastically. and for us it means that yes, we have certain losses. well , that's for the generally developed world in a pandemic. these were, first of all, the losses of the older generation. and now the scale is not such as to speak of any significant problems, but nonetheless. here i would say intergenerational relations. they are independent of demographics, they are certainly affected by all these events, because during the pandemic the entire developed world was faced with what it turns out they have, and it turns out they want stereotypes about the old men not to be on the streets and it is desirable. here, yes, we would all live as before, and they are somewhere and for western values ​​that have been promoted in recent years. it was an unexpected discovery, because before that

it was believed that all of us are also a relic of the past, approximately, like the end of history. we all live in a world of friendship. we all love each other and so on. and in our country, according to our research, very often, on the contrary, it has led to the cohesion of generations, many, and older people told us that they were in a pandemic, finally turned out to be a family. this is true great. and now the conflict is sometimes more acute for generations, but again, in our culture, it rather leads to anxiety for loved ones and, again, some kind of cohesion at the micro level. let's see what will happen next, but in general, there is no such obvious conflict of generations for resources, moreover, in general, unfortunately, it becomes clear that this, its aging population is so simple, and you can’t replace it with young and on the contrary, it cannot just as easily replace the young, that is, problems, for example, but compensation for the shortage of labor force, which the aging of its population brings to us and other developed countries. other

than migration. as before, you can't decide demographics in this sense either. extreme inertia for 20 years. we can absolutely say with certainty what will happen. well, the world as a whole is there and taking into account the general temperature in the hospital, it is getting younger. for now, yes, but in the second half of the 21st century, it will begin to age. okay, but if this projects onto politics , try the changes that are taking place in countries with a large proportion of the young population, even if they are ruled, and if they are led, uh, people are already of the third age, in my opinion, this is the correct impression of the fourth, and the development imperative that this rising and multiplying youth creates it influences to politics. we are seeing this, including a fork in the post, even in strange central asia with uzbekistan, where many decisions today are internally political and economic are dictated. well , just because you walk the streets and see the country with young population. i'm not talking about india, about

pakistan. well, about african countries, oksana vyacheslavovna has already said, that is, if we shift this into the category of the existential interests of states for them , the category of development, it would not be good if this happened and let's write a new modernization strategy. this is about as much existential as questions of fundamental national security, because there is this bomb that if these people are not given work, if they are not given the opportunity, when they have created a family, to live somewhere, then is to build these new apartments, and to enjoy the benefits of civilization, then it will be, well, not social explosions. it will be quite a bloody mess, therefore, of course, it also affects russia in general, it creates certain opportunities, because despite the complexity of our economic situation. we still have a huge competitive advantage as a supplier of these basic elements of development. thank you very much. our guests were oksana sinevskaya and anastasia likhacheva from the school of economics.

spoil the mood of anyone, but thank god there are tried and tested methods of counteraction from madrid dariya kustova pork bread will pass any road precisely this is how a well-known spanish proverb sounds. no wonder this southern country is the third largest wine producer in the world. this is the birthplace of the legendary sparkling cava and fortified sherry. rafael was immersed in the guilt of the industry since childhood and decided to continue the family business. we follow the tradition of our village, where wine has been produced since 1713, but then this drink was reserved only for locals. residents, not for sale. my grandfather also makes wine, but for himself, and my parents in the 2000s decided to start selling it and set up vineyards in 2004. we already started making wine for sale, and a few years ago we founded our own brand to enter the international market. history, winemaking. in spain, spanish lina does not lag behind france at all, only in the

second half of the last century, the country spent most of the twentieth century in poverty and ignorance, then the civil war began, the franco regime and the loss world fish. in such conditions, it was not easy to make high-quality wine, and there was practically no one to buy it, nevertheless, the vines survived and a new generation of winemakers came to replace them. ale shpanya, yunaiteya the spaniards began to succeed promotion. wines quite recently, of course, we are still far from the french italians. but we are already working on the image. our fertile soil is a wonderful product. you simply do not know how to present it correctly , but do not forget that we almost do not receive assistance from the government, especially in regions that are little known for outside of spain a. after all, there is also a fashionable trend of the time - products of ecological origin, with which the shelves of wine supermarkets are clogged. there they are an exception. however, grow good grapes. without chemicals, it is almost impossible, so not all wineries can use eco-labels, and the requirements of the administration do not stop growing, the terminology of the wine industry. pretty

strict. it is your responsibility to accurately indicate the origin of the wine on the label, and the same applies to the eco-label we are considered an environmentally friendly winery with in terms of minimum energy costs, the right choice of barrels and other fermentation vessels, despite the current situation in the world, the export of spanish queen in recent years has grown significantly compared to the main european competitors, according to experts. the main reason for the growth. may become the cost of wine. after all, more or less, a decent bottle of italian wine. can cost 800 rubles. french is even more expensive, starting at 1,000 rubles. and above while nothing inferior in quality spanish wine can cost about 500 rubles. in currently, spanish wines are represented in more than 180 countries, among which the main customers are the usa germany china and the same france sector. winemaking seeks to enter the international market. and this

cannot go unnoticed. we develop stable relationships with distributors and shops who already see and understand that the value for money of spanish wine is incomparable to any other. dean's producer country in the world has another important point, the natural modesty to show off with their achievements. not here accepted. many great wines go almost unnoticed, although some are many times superior to competitors, it’s not because of the quality of wine, but in the state of the market, even the spaniards themselves are divided into those who prefer beer and those who prefer foamy wine, perhaps because it is served more often free snack when i meet friends. we drink beer, of course, for some important events. you can also order wine, which is usually a family lunch or dinner, but the older generation prefers wine, by the way, during during the working day, you can often see spaniards with a glass of wine or beer, but the wine industry creates jobs not only in the factories themselves

and in the rural industry. well, in such important areas as tourism, almost 3 million people visit the wineries, the museum of the new routes of spain, and the wine sector is also a key one in the fight against the depopulation of the country's rural areas. nowadays, wine is an essential part of the mediterranean diet, yet without matching. the support of the government of the autonomous regions by the spanish winemaker will quite difficult to compete with other wine countries, and the rising prices of production as a result of the energy crisis. they can only aggravate the situation further kustova miguel specially for the international review madrid spain after the advertisement , let's talk about our favorite about culture, it's interesting, but still don't leave. you have a delicious point of favorable prices for a pair of mont blanc burgers, as soon as

you think about savings, as sovcombank offers an excellent interest on the deposit. and now you are already skimming off the cream of the sovcombank in the branch and online under 9% per annum in life luck. hangover time to drink polysorb burger king

delivers gold blue cheese parmesan cheese sauce and 100% marbled beef. order angus four cheeses with cashback in the burger king application we are looking for winners all over the country, come and get your winnings. buy tickets for special editions. all january wins every third ticket. shop where it's convenient how convenient it is in branded stores on the way to work, i go shopping or right now on the website stoloto.ru. there has never

been such a russian cold 150 grams, an unprecedented rich taste in one glass. try real ice cream, russian cold great incredible taste of coffee, which always helps you get through morning traffic jams, gives you joy becomes an excuse for a date, freshly brewed natural that very favorite coffee at a delicious point culture used to be often treated as residual principle, but now the times are not the same about identity and identity, everyone is talking about it, but their foundation is culture. moreover, show business has become total, thanks to

super-mass communications, you won’t understand where it ends, but something serious or a line begins, it’s generally impossible to talk about culture in the context of world politics, today we’ll talk with my einstein from the school of economics and georgy povsutov from the institute for the study of china and modern asia hello, in the second year, a very interesting thing happened. that's for us internationals, which is like a purely cultural phenomenon. this is the so -called cancellation culture, which in recent years has been quite widely practiced in the field, where cinema, show business, and so on have been transferred. on international relations, that is, a whole big country. e, in general, became the object of this cancellation attempt, in the first place. uh, is it really the same, or maybe we embellish somehow by correlating, and secondly, as far as it is possible at all, the culture of cancellation began, but rather as

an attempt to build feedback, but in that where this connection was not present. yes, that is, when the lower classes cannot reach out to the top, and the issue of organizing communities is transformed into an ideology, and here a very interesting trap lies in wait for us. well, something that seems to be similar to it. and many of us now will not even remember fukuyama, many are fixing it. and the so-called end of the era of global ideologies. yes, that is, for more than half a century, a grandiose confrontation between the communist ideology and the capital lasted for more than half a century. classical and now, and with the end of the soviet union, global the confrontation is over, something must come to replace it. no wait. is the liberal global ideology is over. it was her opponent who left. imagine a

picture when, here, and the absence of this confrontation between two global ideologies should be replaced by something, and at first it seemed to be a consumer society. and brands as a replacement for ideology. and here we see a very curious moment. this does not work. it didn't work, and then comes out ahh, the ideology of the left. in general, in the states, first of all, which, no matter how i say the word, appropriates, well, she as it were, it picks up, includes, draws into itself. seeing this one. this powerful potential of cancellation culture, the ending. and well , he begins to draw it into himself, transform and broadcast it already as an element of his own ideologies. but nevertheless, still coming back. this is possible when

there is some kind of non-cultural moral and ethical monopoly. that's right. it's not, we're canceling it wrong. yes , but these are parts of ideology, ideology always implies monopoly of course. in this regard , definitely. george are you doing an extremely interesting topic that, in theory , should resist this very culture of cancellation. in general, is it really possible to change the situation when in the world culture in the broadest sense, where western institutions and manufacturers dominate now and for a long time already, or diversification can occur. here is the destruction of this monopoly. and this is what we see that everyone is trying to limit, as it were, foreign content, including cultural content. true, so far unsuccessfully in this situation, of course, it is very difficult, but it is trying so hard to change something, and china, including increasing only, for example, the production of cultural goods there films. eh, music.

er, china is like such a, great separate civilization of civilization with the richest

cultural resources from ordinary civilization, and in this situation a question arises. and if this is such an eventful unique civilization, why, as it were, their ideas of their value, m-m citizens of other countries who, for example, do not belong, e.g., to the chinese confucian civilization. last year, the volume of world film distribution exceeded $21 billion , more than half of this amount was taken away six major studios in hollywood disney and neverler brothers pro mount and larin gate american factory releases 200 to 300 films a year. but in india during this time they shoot up to 2,000, probably, although in terms of fees, the country, of course, is not yet even in the top five favorite genre of films. in the style of masala, a mixture of action and melodrama with a mandatory happy ending in india, there is no single

locale and no dubbing, the famous bollywood is only one of the production regions with the center in mumbai, where most of the films are they are filmed in hindi, besides bollywood in india , there is either vot koli here mollywood salad and the hostel, each of the film factories makes films in its own language, tv shows in urdu are also popular, they are filmed in lollywood. this is a film studio in the pakistani city of jsc well, a competitor is growing on the american continent. those producers of their own zero films from nigeria and ghana every year the studios release at least a thousand premieres, but they are almost unknown here or in the west. and the level of these paintings will not be familiar to the sophisticated viewer. although in fairness, it should be noted that recently the quality. syrian films have seriously grown. moreover, on the lions. now she shoots films not only in the language of her rob, but

also in english, thanks to which they began to be shown more often at international festivals, this path has already been taken by egyptian cinema. , here its own rich. the history of soap operas or long television series of love that nothing beats a dress on american and finally. we should not forget about asian cinema in recent years, series and films from korea have begun to gain popularity, and japan remains a major producer, it is not only classics of the level of akera kurosawa or miyazaki's anime in terms of film distribution income. japan is in second place in the world mysterious industry produces about 400 full-length feature films, which collect approximately $ 2 billion