tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 January 9, 2023 1:30am-2:01am MSK
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the russian-turkish war, the ottoman empire began to set an ultimatum for russia to give up the crimea to georgia and make other concessions to the russian ambassador yakov bulgakov was thrown into prison, but the turks miscalculated, they were beaten on land and at sea alexander suvorov fyodor ushakov mikhail kutuzov and other prominent russian military leaders, and grigory potemkin was the commander-in-chief and war. it was called the potemkin ottoman empire, it went to negotiations in the bessarabian city of yasy, then it was the moldavian principality, the treaty secured everything for russia, the northern black sea region, crimea and georgia, the border in the balkans was established along the dniester, and in the caucasus along the kuban river, the memorial world of catherine ii of the order. to mint a silver award medal january 9, 1905 entered the history of russia of the xx century, as bloody sunday is the date in the old style, but
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this is how it was remembered by the authorities shot a peaceful procession of workers. they went to the winter palace to give nicholas ii a petition for workers' needs. hoping for justice and protection from compatriots. it all started with a strike at the putilov factory, they went on strike against illegal dismissals for an 8-hour working day instead of an 11-hour one for wage increases , the strike grew into a general demonstration at all plants and factories in st. he was sure that the tsar would come out to the workers with about 150,000 people. responded to his call with their wives and children with icons walked through the streets singing prayers. the bolsheviks warned that this was an invention of the womb. tragedies, but they were not listened to , about 40,000 were pulled to suppress the demonstration in st. petersburg, the military opened fire on the crowd to kill the dead and wounded, thousands of numbers differ on that day, faith in the
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tsar was shot and the first russian revolution began on january 9 , 1932 in the southeast. of mexico discovered treasures of incredible value in the tomb of the ancient indian city of monte alban, one of the largest columbian america, the zapotec tribes lived here around 500 bc. they founded their own state and created a unique civilization, the tomb was unearthed by an archaeologist, alphonse. kassu obviously belonged to a major official or leader. it contained more than 500 precious items and jewelry and gold. turquoises. jade pearls as well as the golden mask of god hiss that eco and skulls. from rock crystal, the technique of their manufacture is still a mystery, then other tombs were found in montalban and today it is an archaeological reserve that attracts tens of thousands of tourists. on
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january 9, 1994, the state space research and production center named after mikhail khrunichev was established in russia, the center was supposed to develop and manufacture rocket and space technology and conduct fundamental research, in fact. history of this enterprise. it began back in 1916, when they began to build the second trusat automobile plant in fili, then andrey tupolev's planes, viktor bolkhovitinov, viktor petlyakov, then mikhail mil helicopters. in the early sixties , the enterprises were transferred to the production of rocket technology, scientists led by vladimir chelomey created the urs 100 complex, which defended our country during the cold war era. this is where launch vehicles came in. proton proton to the roar and angara launching spacecraft. orbital stations were created here and much more. today, the
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khrunichi center is part of the state energy corporation and is considered the leader. the acceptance of the rocket and space industry in russia on the night of january 9, 1998, cosmonauts anatoly solovyov and pavel vinogradov once again went into outer space. they made a long flight on the mir orbital station. it was necessary to check the automation to carry out repairs. such exits. there were eight of them during the entire flight. each time was risky for anatoly solovyov, it was already the fifth space expedition and he became a world record holder. in total, an astronaut. he spent 651 days in orbit and made 16 spacewalks. this result will not be surpassed, and pavel vinogradov set another record already in 2013, as the most an age-old man who worked in outer space, then he was already 59. this was the day in history used to
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walking through historical places in tokyo , you can often see such mounds of volcanic stones. they are called fujizuka. in the literal translation of the fuji mounds, they began to appear in the 17th century, when the main one was formed on the site of tokyo . the political center of the country, which at that time in terms of population surpassed
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all the capitals of the world, stones, real fudyams, which were customarily treated as the embodiment of a deity, and those people who, for one reason or another, could not climb these mini-fuzis and admired the mountain from a distance. now no fujima is visible from here, and this year we decided to get to the main natural shrine of japan before the end of the season. fuji prefecture is located in two from the prefecture side, amanashiya, the route is closed on august 31, so in september of the choice. we no longer have, we are driving through the small town of tempo, which is located on the territory. the western part of fuji here it is in front of us shrouded in a thick cloud, which, of course, does not inspire optimism. but let
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's hope that by our arrival. it will at least loosen up a bit. food weather, a real lottery we planned to get up a day later, but the forecast changed and we had to move plans for a day a few years before pandemic, when japan was experiencing a tourist boom and the conquerors of fuji numbered in the hundreds of thousands, the authorities imposed restrictions, prohibiting travel by personal transport to the starting point on the mountainside. now everyone gets to one of the parking lots at the foot. there you need to buy a ticket for a regular bus or taxi, which is about 10 times more expensive, which run until 5 pm, that is, it has become much more difficult to make night climbs. you arrive for more than an hour. are you going to fuji? yes, thousands of yen. wait a little. put it under the windshield. on parking we arrived in such a way as to be in time for the 12-hour bus, they run every 45
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minutes, our route is non-standard, and taking into account the fact that we were going to shoot, a report. a delay, even for half an hour, could be critical. japan is still fighting the coronavirus. people who have a temperature are not allowed on the bus, so now there will be a control measurement. here we were given such a bracelet, which means that we are healthy. after that, we can buy a ticket. the japanese do not conquer mountains, but make climbing or even more correct is the pilgrimage in the traditional japanese culture of sintuda in buddhism, also a person is not the crown of nature, but just a part of it. going to the food for the japanese is in many ways an act of national self-identification from the parking we go to the starting point of the fifth station located in the middle of the slope to the top of such stations only 10 everyone who goes to mount fuji likes to repeat the hackneyed japanese saying, whoever did not climb mount fuji is a fool. who got up twice? he
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's also a fool. i will rise already on the third since japanese folklore is silent about such things, at the same time we will go, we are now on the fifth station along an unknown route to me. here it is, further we go to the sixth, then along the mountain, we pass by the side crater to another route, which is called gotemba this route. uh, fudinomiya, and here we will have an overnight stay. never mind, it's customary for a japanese garage to say hello when you're dating someone. nothing
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pleased the weather, a delightful blue sky and a refreshing breeze when bypassing the slope at times the road even went down a little, but as soon as we reached the fork, the wind began to intensify and the sky began to rapidly cloud over with threatening howls, we set off to the bottom of the crater. this is the last stage to the top, when there is still some vegetation on the slopes, according to the myth. once upon a time japanese gods. we visited the spirit to visit, but instead of showing hospitality, hospitality. he acted arrogant. he didn't even invite me to the table. that's when it was decided that fuji would forever remain cold and lifeless in fact side craters 2. this is the first evidence of volcanic activity that was in the background over 300 years ago in 1707. to be precise, as a result of it , the so-called. huya is the motto of the reign of the then emperor. well, actually the crater is also called huai eruption lasted about two weeks. well
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, although the volcanic activity itself continued for several years, ashes and red- hot stones escaped from here for two weeks. all surrounding villages were destroyed, according to unconfirmed reports , from 13 to 15,000 people died over tokyo which was then called edo and is located about 100 km from here. walked all this time. ash rain and the whole city was covered with a layer of ash dust 10 cm thick. the exit from the crater to the pass called the horse's back was the first serious test . the wind is quite tiring and the most uncomfortable loose layer of light volcanic rock, on which the legs all the time strive to slide back slowly
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one must crawl majestic from afar, meaningless near the mountain. there's a surface shape set up, fuck a horizontal winding path. in essence , the horse met us vertically with a killer view with snow-white clouds and a squally wind; we hid things on the opposite side of the pass sheltered from the wind and set off to survey the surroundings. such a facial expression and such a gait, typical for everyone who went for a walk with an average wind speed of 25-30 m/s. the only thing you think about at this moment is to resist, so that you not blown away to all the japanese gods before they manage to hide on the windward side of the mountain. we got to mount hoei, which
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is actually a spur of fuji formed as a result of that very volcanic activity, the height is more than 2,600 m. as you can see, nothing grows here anymore, in general, the first person who set foot on fuji is considered to be the prince, the legendary prince, who lived in the sixth-seventh centuries of our era, by the way, it was much easier for him to say that he descended from heaven, and on horseback. a series of trials, where each subsequent one is more difficult than the previous one, the way to an overnight stay passed. instead of the planned one and a half hours, we walked along an even looser and steeper path for two and a half inside a gray cloud with a constant onslaught of wind, which incessantly drove small drops of moisture at us. mountain lodge we
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got soaked to the skin with squelching boots. here the temperature is measured by the operator. in my case, in the background , the device did not determine the temperature of the body in order in the strict mountains. we had to dry for an hour in the hallway, because in the wet clothes are not allowed to enter the house. this is what the mountain hut looks like. or can i, as they call it in japanese, inside one room is a compartment for guests with sleeping bags. everything is very simple, such a variant of a capsule hotel in mountain houses. no, no heating, no running water, all the amenities on the street around the corner and people work here more from the call of the heart. thank you at first i was like everyone else, i just went on pilgrimages to fuji and every time she admired me with her beauty. everyone has their own perception of this mountain for me this is the embodiment of beauty. me all the time i wanted to get to know it better for 10 years, and every year i made the ascent and constantly found many wonderful things in it. beautiful places and i wanted to share this with as
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many people as possible. i can only accept guests 1.5 months a year. in september, they are tightly closed, and the doors are filled with stones. music sits ukuror. if we talk about the difficulties of working, then, as you probably know, fuji is precisely because she is quite high and requires special care. this also applies to physical training and appropriate equipment. you need to be able to make decisions quickly due to the constant change in the weather, but often people go to the mountain without proper preparation this year, there were especially many incidents related to the fact that someone became ill, they literally had to be rescued, because there was a real threat life, by the way, for the supply of food and materials, each mountain house can be reached by bulldozer along a separate path from the fifth station. 8 hours here turn off the electricity. time 2:00 a.m. time
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to go to the top it is written that from here about two and a half hours of walking, respectively, should come in advance. in order to have time to prepare for dawn at the level of our hut, there was a light breeze from the sky, the stars and the moon shone, but very soon fuji was covered with a thick cloud and the wind blew at the top, we were again soaked through. the most important thing is that at dawn, although there were serious doubts, because it is extremely difficult to rise in the cloud at night with a strong wind, but we still completed our task. japan's highest point mount fuji height 3.776 m. the morning sun for some time burned through the clouds, which, like the sea, the tide rose to the top the day before , another typhoon passed in the sea of japan and, apparently, a thick veil in the sky. this is his work, and then a dense fog covered us at dawn. today, everything was not limited, unfortunately after that. everything was shrouded in mist and
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such solid fuji water dust is still not so early, which rise for a picnic here and the air is rarefied, many may develop altitude sickness. during rain, the temperature falls sharply and there is a risk of hypothermia up to the threat of life. wandering in this veil between the bizarre outlines of the search, among which the silhouettes of the shinto gate of the turii now and then emerge, you begin to feel the feelings of medieval japanese pilgrims who attributed supernatural properties to the mountain. but this is a terrible abyss, which is lost there in the fog. this crater was originally our goal. boitsovki it's about 3 km, but in such weather it doesn't make much sense. not on the highest spur of the crater. they say it was formed here
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about 80,000 years ago stands an autonomous weather station. two hooded figures staged a halt here forecasts around 9:00 in the morning at the fuse promised a short-term clarification, but higher powers ordered otherwise. the top of mount fuji is a sacred place, like, in general, the top of any mountain in japan, so there must be a temple here. everyone who makes the ascent must come up and bow to the deity and thank him, it’s impossible to say that today it is also not hospitable to us, but thanks anyway . tem moreover, we still have to go down to close the season. climbing takes place in conditions of minimal visibility. instead of the promised clearing again, a piercing wind has risen in the air, a wet blizzard that looks like a real snowstorm here. it seems unbelievable, but it's 30° below . fatalities also
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happen on fuji, but rarely is the rescue system. here, the first and so far the only tragic incident in the last 20 years has been well debugged, during the climbing season in 2019. moreover, with our compatriot, who lived in japan, she was hit by a stone falling from above not far from the top. the rest happened to those who, contrary to the prohibition of the authorities, decided to conquer the mountain at their own peril and risk in the off-season, and already in october the peak is covered with snow and conditions. here they become really extreme, so before yulia and later in september, fuji san is better to admire from a distance. asian bureau news from japan
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