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months? everything i need from different cards. diplomacy around syria has faded into the shadow of turbulent events in eastern europe, but now a revival was held at the end of december between the russian defense ministers of turkey and syria according to rumors serious agreements have been reached on the restoration of damascus' sovereignty over part of the territory, now a meeting of the heads of diplomatic departments is expected. the apotheosis should be direct contact between presidents erdogan and assad. perhaps in the spring for the beginning of the arab spring, both bashar al-assad and recep tayyip erdogan were family friends, and disputes between

the countries were resolved amicably, but as soon as the west and the monarchs and the arabian peninsula announced assad. outlawed, the syrian leadership immediately became a regime for ankara back in 2011 after the overthrow of hosnemu barak in in egypt and muam, the darkness of adafi in libya, erdogan began to declare that assad's days were numbered, and in november 2016, immediately after the liberation of the city of olepo by government troops, the turkish leader admitted that ankara had begun military operations in syria to put an end to the rule of the syrian president, turkey held in the northern areas of syria five military operations. as a result , two buffer zones were created, one between the syrian cities of azaz, and the heat bar to the north, the other in the area of ​​​​the city of afrin. operation spring shield in october. wealth ended with the signing of the sochi memorandum as a result of the kursk formations

went south, part of the syrian-turkish border came under joint russian-turkish control, the other part was under the control of the government, assad, the regime, erdogan abandoned the idea of ​​overthrowing, assad only in january 2017, when turkey became a member of the astana process in november last year, the turkish leader announced a possible meeting in the garden with the mediation of russia well, when the time comes, at the end of december last year, secret negotiations of the minister took place in moscow russian defense of syria and turkey this was the first official contact between ankara and damascus in the last 11 years, according to arab sources. turkey agreed to the complete withdrawal of its forces from the northern regions of syria a. also confirmed the intention to respect the sovereignty and integrity of the syrian territories, the tripartite meeting of the minister in foreign countries. sergey lavrov's affairs have taken a step and the fail of middad may take place one of

these days in moscow yes, a trilateral summit has not yet been determined. what is happening in syria around it, let's talk about it with eyewitnesses vasily kuznetsov from the institute of oriental studies and maxim suchkova from mgimo, both of our guests have recently visited the country for various reasons and friends follow the events there. hello and how does syria live in general, because we are all following all sorts of political affairs, but life probably goes on, what is life in a country that has experienced such a war, life is hard. a very difficult economic situation. monstrous inflation. no there is no electricity, gasoline electricity in the houses, like 4 hours a day. and if u you do not have a generator, then, accordingly, you have 4 hours a day. and if there is a generator, then

it is also a problem to get fuel for the generator somewhere. well, in general, the situation is difficult. before the civil war in 2011 , syria's gdp was over $60 billion a year, now it is three times lower, the influential saudi newspaper, ashkharq, al-aussat, writes that the economy of the series has lost more than $320 billion , according to the world bank, in order to return at least to pre-war indicators need investments in the amount of 200 billion, but still in december 2019, donald trump signed the so -called caesar act , all potential investors who wanted to participate in the restoration of syria and especially the persian gulf countries fell under us sanctions. now the country is experiencing a severe energy crisis, its main oil fields are located on the east bank and the frat and are under the control of the kurds and the syrian

democratic forces and the united states supplies energy to damascus only to iran and russia, and before the start of the conflict in 2011. the series produced about 380,000 barrels of oil per day, of which 250,000 were used domestically and the rest were exported . inflation in syria last year was one of the highest in the world at 139%. now a dollar on the black market is worth 6,000 pounds before the start of the war. it's been worth 50 everything for the past decade. the syrian economy was based on iranian loans in exchange for which the persians gained access to the country's key industries. for example, enterprises for the extraction of phosphates. their processing. also engaged in the russian company is building transgaz which is leased to 49 years old. the syrian port of tartus was handed over to another influential investor. turkey turkish construction trading companies operate in the

province. and, but it is predominantly under the control of the syrian opposition, president erdogan has already spoken out. l ankara’s interest in obtaining, with the help of russia, lucrative contracts for the reconstruction and infrastructure for the rest of the territory of syria maxim, but you met with representatives there for the intellectual elite, too, probably, but it’s clear that the situation is bad, but always after such catastrophic shocks. uh, elsewhere. at least there is a feeling that? well, at least not what was there 5 years ago. it exists here, as it were, the feeling that it is still better than it could be. uh, after this trip, hmm, and two such conclusions, i probably made the first one for myself. eh, how well, relatively, probably, quickly according to the historian of the little worlds, it is possible from the whole. e such a

prosperous and stable side to do. well now, probably not a third world country, but cast aside very strongly for a decade there back in its development, and the second, as from a country, well, in general, carry a mining and everything nose, where there are walls and reserves e make a country in which catastrophic energy substances. well, it's just to take away, no, uh, to take away oil quite right and actually those problems that exist today are still unresolved, and the issues of the military conflict, because well, formally, probably, yes, the civil war ended there, but external intervention occupation of certain territories hmm no, and this, of course, in a serious way. uh, various restrictions are imposed on the functioning of the economy. uh, well, political systems, i guess. in the sense of martial law regarding the non -determination. uh, the last month

and a half. that's for me, as a person from the outside quite an amazing feeling about. e. well, it seems, like the restoration of relations between syria and turkey, these are the meetings that are taking place , and with this erdogan once water did not grow at all, then they became fierce enemies now, what is really happening is something. rapprochement or is it a game which is unknown how both will end , well, firstly, given this monstrous economic situation, uh in syria, of course, uh, the government of damascus needs to look for some solutions. we need to find some way out. i will add, because maxim said that you often hear the phrase from the syrians, that during the war it was better hmm, well , it’s clear that people are dying. they are dying now. yes, there in some territories, well, it was economically easier to live, yes, the mask,

as i understand it, hopes, on the one hand, very much hopes for the arab states poured primarily on the emirates but on the other hand. turkey also gives. e. there are some prospects here, if there would be some kind of warming, normalization, well, the opening of the m4 highway, the one that leads there the border with iraq, e, the possibility of economic e, there is a trade exchange for turkey, but everyone talks and writes about this, that, of course, uh, improving relations series of this issue is largely due to rectors. uh, turkey's presidential election processes are presidential elections. e that the opposition is playing on the fact that turkish policy is in the syrian direction. all in all failed, that the turks will spend the enormous money of the atara, spending us the maintenance of the syrian refugees. eh, almost. well, 3.7 million is considered. yes, here are the data once there,

from 40 billion dollars to 200 billion dollars are spent on this, because no fantasy, but, nevertheless. e. be that as it may, in any case, this is a big burden. uh, and social. tosha, then something needs to be done with these territories that are under the control of turkey, because it’s impossible to take it and it’s a pity to throw it away, and something is absolutely necessary with this do. well, and finally for russia, uh, and for this too, in general, the rapprochement of the series with turkey would be interesting, because it would create some kind of new, uh, regulatory perspective, when the geneva processes, in general, are more or less blocked , when the astana process in the format in which it was, it exhausted itself in many respects. so we need some new ideas, new forms. here, uh, this

allowed russia to remove some of the burden, because we still have some kind of responsibility for what is happening in syria and i would untie it. yes, uh, the hands are there in other directions, but there are very big obstacles these obstacles. it is connected, uh, first of all with the fact that, uh, of course, damascus can not agree to the renunciation of sovereignty on part of its territories. this is for him. well , it’s just that it’s not being discussed, but turkey also needs to save face in some way. this is one problem and another problem. yes, this is the status, uh, on the one hand, the kurt formation in ipg, yes, which uh, with which damascus is still interested in somehow negotiating. yes, their turks consider how the terrorists and the mirror situation with the syrian opposition, to which turkey has a responsibility damascus considers as a joy. and there is

another participant in the traditional united states who has already said that this is not the time to put up with an ace, but i must say somehow sluggishly to say without paphos without passion. in general , is there an interest in washington in this topic, or is it not up to them now for the american such a big goal in this sense, anyway , is to dump the siege one way or another to contain iran and, uh, build up costs. uh for russia and uh, that's all the directions of american policy one way or another, this is the work of the military, as we already said, they support the kurds so that they cut off the actual oil-bearing regions from the country did not give revenues to the budget, uh, the corresponding supervisory sanctions authorities. they vigilantly monitor that there the laws of caesar's sanctions are respected, so that no one violates, but sent here and complain sanctions and actually diplomats among them beat hands. to all those who want to

interact in one way or another despite the fact that e themselves americans. uh, right here absolutely right, they answered right paphos not m-m. they exclude for themselves the possibility of any contacts, even with the current syrian government, to build it clear that this is not in public space. it is clear that the state department is never recognized, but there are different reports when they try to find some points of entry for interaction with the syrian government through closed diplomatic contacts and along the highway. well, in fact , they implement everything that washington says. so pedalers other conflicts of notorious politics engagement without recognition is the policy washington is pushing for in dealing with so -called frozen conflicts. yes. let's say get involved, it does not recognize. and so that russia does not give some trump cards in hand, here, uh, the arab monarchies are doing the same thing, but with a different thought for themselves,

because if this is not done, then syria becomes not very much of iran and this is unacceptable. and now a new factor has appeared in the middle east - an emergency right. israel is just to the right only a wall and it is clear that for netanyahu and even more so for him coalition allies iran is the number one topic. actually, everything will be visible, subordinated to the desire to push the united states to action, and so on, butchering is already nuclear in general. it seems that they have forgotten whether to wait for any intensification around the iranian topic, given that for us it is now. well, let's say it's important on the one hand. we have a very right-wing government with an expensive side. we have a non-tanya, who nevertheless showed himself over the past many years there as very pragmatic. and i would say that this ultra ultra-provision about this country will affect domestic policy rather than foreign, it will depend a lot on what happens

inside the wound. it is clear that this is the mantra, uh, that we hear there from the enemies of iran from time to time, that tomorrow, well, maybe the day after tomorrow, i think everything, well, it seems that our experts on iran believe that this is, in general, complete nonsense and the iranian political system throughout. there, four decades more showed high adaptability one way or another israeli iranian is this line of confrontation. she will be one of the main just not the fact that she will be a military uniform. but the republican congress representatives now have more carte blanche, they can pedal even now. well, in recent years we have seen this divergence between democrats and republicans more, probably, on the israeli political agenda and israel's attitude towards the palestinians, as far as iran is concerned, iran's containment here is more of two parties. but this spike may

be temporary on one side of the right israeli government and e republicans in the house of representatives. she, of course, will warm up the general such information. it is clear that the strategic united states is supporting the atmosphere. this is israel's intention to roll back, the iranian carpet is stretched. uh, here is tehran to the mediterranean, but uh appetite uh do. this is some kind of head-on collision through military hmm uh through military operations. uh, until you see it, the americans understand that they are concerned on the one hand, what is happening in ukraine on the other hand. here's the extension military coalitions around china to strengthen their allies. e in endopacific. well, as you said, thank you very much. vasily kuznetsov and maxim suchkov were our guests

. for many reasons , it turned out that the country, crushed by restrictions, has been able to achieve a lot about the iranian universe for many reasons. yousef, jali, worn out. it is quite possible to buy a plot of land on mars in a meter of the universe; today, thanks to the blockchain, the virtual world can live, learn and even sell real estate, but in iran, this technology has found its application in the artificial intelligence of the internet of things and blockchain. here are three keys that open the door to the new world of the meta universe it 's giants. people like facebook are already active in this area. it seems that blockchain will be the main player in the digital space, this technology has been developed in

iran for several years now, our companies have been developing, implementing and teaching blockchain technology, the idea is that to help people increase their income and modernize industry with it. in the near future, the country will start implementing projects in industries where supply chain control is needed. blockchain displays every stage of the supply chain from production to consumption, even real estate or agriculture using this technology. we can find out what stages the products went through before being in our basket or on the table. blockchain technology is also the basis of cryptocurrencies, and iran has a special relation. since digital coins are decentralized or can be traded without the participation and control of banks and authorities, and therefore bypass the severe economic sanctions imposed by the united states for the comfort of trading on a

crypto exchange, the company has developed special bots, which, according to experts, significantly save time and nerves for traders. we create bots based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. they don't have emotions, they don't need a lunch break to rest. harrison, such process automation certainly increases the efficiency of operations iran has recently discovered the world of blockchain, but is already working with digital assets. according to reports, in 2021, bitcoin mining brought the country about one trillion dollars, and in august last year, iran paid in full with cryptocurrency. the first government import order and even released its own digital real and although the issue of legal regulation of the blockchain is still open, one thing is clear. this transfer of technology will help the iranians to become full participants in the global market again and mitigate the effects of tough american

sanctions that have isolated iran's banking system. the fierce enemy of iran and the most incendiary hawk of american neoconservatives, john bolton reminded himself of himself for a while. he served as donald trump's national security assistant, but fell out with the boss to the nines. now bolton is ready to run for president in 24. if only to prevent trump from running again. this, of course, is a curiosity, but you can dream. that would be a foreign policy coup d'état and the change of all the wrong regimes rapidly nuclear arming the allies to the nail, and to the point, seems unthinkable. yes, only now, many or even a year ago could imagine what is happening today, life is a boldness of

thoughts. it was an international review. see you. the leadership decided to develop an atomic bomb. kurchatov was the first to understand that this weapon should not be used ; and now gave the first current on earth. soviet nuclear power plant. the further we move away from the curly one, the brighter his figure becomes.

i am now in mariupol, i took the stage. my tongue didn't stick. i couldn't do anything and i couldn't say anything, and we just became less of a cause. scoliosis. the task, on the contrary, to evoke force is an automaton after the concert. i asked everyone. what are my future plans now recovering and returning. this traitorous behavior is the difference between a man and a woman noticed then it turns out that my husband and my cat are the most

intelligent creatures of orientalism. this is conditionally some kind of parallel agenda , the continuation of the conversation in the new episodes of our podcasts, so as not to miss anything. subscribe, listen and watch on the video platform. not every person has a real admiral. i bought a giraffe from your admiral. and

you? no, what can two old men do , firstly, who said that we are old men and secondly, that you decided that there are two of us and fedor dobronravov and cheburashka now i study in the cadet corps. critical situation,

and the ministry of defense revealed the details of the operation to capture the strategically important city of solidarity by russian forces, as reported in the defense department, offensive operations were carried out by heterogeneous groups of russian troops according to a single plan and plan, which provided for the solution of a whole range of combat missions, including blocking the city of the north and south and isolation of the combat area, as well as fire support for the attack of attack aircraft and artillery, but as for the direct storming the urban quarters of solidarity okku?