bad times

film sergey ursulika and the task is to survive and reach and there is no choice righteous man for there is a chance soon diplomacy around syria has faded into the shadow of turbulent events in eastern europe, but

now a revival at the end of december was held by negotiations between the russian defense ministers of turkey and syria according to rumors, serious agreements on the restoration of the sovereignty of damascus over part of the territory, a meeting of the heads of diplomatic departments is now expected; the apotheosis should be direct contact between presidents erdogan and assad. possibly in the spring for the beginning of the arab spring, both bashar al-assad and recep tayyip erdogan were family friends, and disputes between the countries were resolved amicably, but as soon as the west and the monarchies of the arabian peninsula announced assad. outlawed, the syrian leadership immediately became regimes for ankara back in 2011 after the overthrow of hosnemu barak in egypt and muamrak adafi in libya, erdogan began to declare that assad’s days were numbered, and in november 2016, immediately after the liberation of the city of aleppo by government forces, the turkish leader admitted that

ankara began hostilities in the territory syria to put an end to the rule of the syrian president, turkey conducted five military operations in the northern regions of syria. as a result, two buffer zones were created, one between the syrian cities of azaz and zharabus to the north, aliepah, and the other in the area of ​​the city of afrin. operation spring shield in october. it ended with the signing of the sochi memorandum as a result of the kursk formations went south, part of the syrian-turkish border came under joint russian-turkish control, the other part was under the control of the government, assad. rece erdogan refused from the idea of ​​overthrow. assad only in january 2017, when turkey became a participant in the astana process in november last year, the turkish leader announced a possible meeting with the garden mediated by russia. well, when the time comes, at the end of december last year,

secret talks were held in moscow between the minister of defense of russia, syria and turkey. the first official contact between ankara and damascus in the last 11 years, according to arab sources. turkey agreed to the complete withdrawal of its forces from the northern regions of syria a. he also confirmed his intention to respect sovereignty and integrity of the syrian territories trilateral meeting with the foreign minister. sergey lavrov’s affairs have taken a step and the migdad fail may take place one of these days in moscow, the date of the tripartite summit has not yet been determined. what is happening in syria around it, let's talk about it with eyewitnesses, vasily kuznetsov from the institute of oriental studies and maxim suchkov from mgimo, both of our guests have recently visited the country for various reasons and friends are following the events there. hello, how does syria live in general, because we are all following all sorts of

political affairs, but life probably goes on, what is life in a country that survived such a war, life is hard. a very difficult economic situation. monstrous inflation. no electricity no, petrol electricity in damascus, trying 4 hours a day. and if you do not have a generator, then, accordingly, you have 4 hours a day. and if there is a generator, then you need to get fuel for the generator somewhere. this is also a problem. well , in general, the situation is difficult. before the civil war in 2011, syria's gdp exceeded 60 billion dollars a year now it is three times lower, the influential saudi newspaper, ashkharq. al-aussad writes that the economy of the series has lost more than 320 billion dollars, according to the world bank, in order to return at least to

pre-war indicators, investments in the amount of 200 billion are needed, but back in december 2019, donald trump signed the so-called caesar act under us sanctions all potential investors who wanted to participate in the reconstruction of syria and especially the gulf countries. now the country is experiencing a severe energy crisis, its main oil fields are located on the east bank and the frat and are under the control of the kurds and the syrian democratic forces and the united states supplies energy to damascus only to iran and russia and until the conflict in 2011. the series produced about 380,000 barrels of oil per day, of which 250,000 were used domestically, and the rest export inflation in syria last year was one of the highest in the world at 139%. now a dollar on the black market is worth 6,000 pounds before

the start of the war. it cost 50 everything past decade. the syrian economy was based on iranian loans in exchange for which the persians gained access to the country's key industries. for example, enterprises for the extraction of phosphates. their processing. also engaged in the russian company is building transgaz which is leased for 49 years. transferred to the syrian port of tartus another influential investor, turkey turkish construction trading companies operate in the province or, but it is predominantly under the control of the syrian opposition, president erdogan has previously said. l ankara's interest get lucrative contracts for reconstruction and infrastructure in the rest of syria with the help of russia. maxim, but you met with representatives there for the intellectual elite, too, probably. but

it’s clear that the situation is bad, but always after such catastrophic upheavals. uh, elsewhere. at least there is a feeling that? well, at least not what was there 5 years ago. it exists here, as it were, the feeling that it is still better than it could be. uh, after this trip, hmm, and two such conclusions, i probably made the first one for myself. uh, as well, relatively, probably quickly by historical standards, it is possible from the whole, but in such a prosperous and stable side to do. well, now, probably, not to water the country of the third world, but to throw it very strongly back there a decade ago in its development, and the second, as from the country, well, in general, carry the extractive and not all the nose, where there are walls and reserves e make the country in which catastrophic energy crisis. it's just to take away no, uh, take away the oil quite right and actually . the problems that exist today are

still unresolved, and the issues of the military conflict, because, formally, probably, yes, the civil war ended there, but there is no external intervention to occupy certain territories. hmm, and this, of course, in a serious way. uh, various restrictions are imposed on the functioning of the economy. uh, well, political systems, i guess. in the sense of martial law about not final settlement. uh, the last month and a half. that's for me, as a person from the outside , a rather amazing teaching about. e. well, sort of like restoring relations between syria and turkey these are the meetings that are taking place. and with this erdogan, they once didn’t spill water at all, then they became fierce enemies now, what’s happening is really happening for some kind. rapprochement or is it a game that is unknown, what will end uh, both.

well, firstly, considering this monstrous economic situation. uh, in syria, of course, uh, the government of damascus needs to look for some solutions. we need to find some way out. i will add, because maxim said that you often hear the phrase from the syrians, that during war was better. hmm, well, it's clear that people understand that they are now dying. yes, there in some territories, but economically it was easier to live, damascus, as i understand it, hopes on the one hand very much. i hope for uh, the arab states flooded primarily on the emirates but on the other hand. turkey also gives. e. there are some prospects here, if there would be some warming of normalization, well, the opening of the m4 highway, which leads there the border with iraq. uh, the possibility of economic uh, there is a

trade exchange for turkey, but that's all about it they say and write that, of course, improving siri relationships is a question that has a lot to do with rectors. e processors turkey presidential elections presidential elections. e that the opposition is playing on the fact that turkish policy is in the syrian direction. in general , it failed that the turks would spend huge amounts of money on bark spending us the maintenance of syrian refugees. eh, almost. well, 3.7 million is considered. yes, this time around, from $40 billion to $200 billion is being spent on this. well, no fantasy, but nonetheless. be that as it may, in any case, it's a big burden. uh, and social. tosha, then something needs to be done with these, uh, territories that are under the control of turkey, because it’s impossible to take it and it’s

a pity to throw it away, and something absolutely needs to be done with it. well, and finally for russia, uh, and for this too, in general, the rapprochement of the series with turkey would be interesting, because it would create some kind of new, uh, regulatory perspective, when the geneva processes, in general, are more or less blocked , when the astana process is in the format in which it was largely exhausted himself. so we need some new ideas, new forms. here, uh, this allowed russia to remove some of the burden, because it still has some kind of responsibility on us for what is happening in syria and would have unleashed it. yes, uh, the hands are there in other directions, but there are very big obstacles these obstacles. it is connected, first of all, with the fact that, of course, damascus can not agree to the renunciation of sovereignty on part of its territories. this is for him. well , it's just not being discussed, but for turkey too

you have to save face somehow. this is one problem and another problem. yes, this is a status, uh, on the one hand, the kurdish formation in ipg, yes, which uh, with which damascus is still interested in somehow negotiating. yes, the turks consider them as terrorists and the mirror situation with the syrian opposition, to which turkey is responsible, damascus considers it somehow a reality. and there is another participant in the traditional united states who have already said that this is not the time to put up with an ace, but i must say somehow so sluggishly to say without pathos, without passion. in general, there is an interest in washington in this topic , or they are not up to it now, the american goal is such a big one in this sense, anyway , is to topple the siege one way or another, contain iran and, uh, increase costs. e for russia and uh, that's all the

directions of american policy one way or another, the military is working for this, as we already said, they support the kurds so that they cut off the actual oil-bearing regions from the country and do not give budget revenues. e, the relevant supervisory sanctioning authorities. they are vigilantly watching that there are laws of sanctions. this caesar was respected so that no one violated, but sent this company a sanction and actually diplomats among the beaten hands. to all those who want to interact in one way or another, despite the fact that these are the americans themselves. uh, right here quite right, they answered right, paphos is not m-m. they exclude for themselves the possibility of any contacts, even with the current syrian government, to build it clear that this is not in public space. it is clear that he is never recognized as a state department, but there are different reports when there, both through closed diplomatic contacts and along the route, they are trying to find some points

of entry for interaction with the syrian government. well, in fact , they implement everything that washington says. so pedaling other conflicts the notorious policy of engaging without confessions is the policy that washington insists on in dealing with so -called frozen conflicts. yes. let's say get involved, it does not recognize. and so that russia does not give some trump cards in its hands, here, uh, the arab monarchies are doing the same thing, but with a different thought for themselves, because if this is not done, then it becomes very much ira, but this is not acceptable. and now a new factor has appeared in the middle east - an extremely right-wing government. israel is just to the right, only a wall, and it is clear that for netanyahu and even more so for his coalition allies. iran is topic number one. actually, everything will be visible, subordinated to the desire to push the united states to action, and so on, butchering is already nuclear in general. it seems that they forgot whether to expect

any intensification at all around the iranian topic, given that for us it is now. well, let's say it's important on the one hand. we have a very right-wing government. good on the other hand. we have a non-tanya, who has shown himself over the past many years as a very pragmatic politician. and i would say that this is an ultra ultra-truth about this. it will have an impact in domestic politics rather than in foreign policy. much will depend on what happens inside the frame. it is clear that, uh, this mantra, uh, that we hear there enemies of iran periodically, that's tomorrow, well, maybe the day after tomorrow everything, but next. well , it seems that our iran experts believe that this is, in general, complete nonsense and the iranian political system is over. there, for four decades, the israeli iranian line of

confrontation has more or less demonstrated high adaptability in one way or another. she will be one of the main just not the fact that she will be in uniform. but the republican congressional representatives they now have more they can't pedal iran now. well, we have seen in recent years. so his discrepancy between the democrats and the republicans is probably greater on the agenda of both the israeli palestinian and israel's relations with the palestinians insofar as it concerns iran, and there are more than two parties to contain iran. but this spike could be temporary on one side of the right-wing israeli government and, uh, the republican house of representatives. she, of course, will warm up the general such information. the atmosphere is clear that strategically, uh, the united states supports. this is israel's intention to roll back, roll back, iranian carpet stretched. uh, here is tehran to the mediterranean , but uh appetite uh do. this is some kind of

head-on collision through military hmm uh through military operations. uh, while the americans are not visible, it is clear that they are concerned on the one hand, what is happening in ukraine on the other hand. here is the buildup of military coalitions around china to strengthen its allies. e in endopacific. well, as you said, thank you very much our guests were vasily kuznetsov and maxim suchkov in the center of attention for many reasons, from political to military technical it turned out that for decades, crushed by restrictions, the country is capable of achieving a lot about iranian - this is the universe of yousef jalilein. it is quite possible to buy a plot of land on mars in a meter of the universe; today,

thanks to the blockchain, the virtual world can live, study and even sell real estate, but in iran this technology has found its application. artificial intelligence internet of things and blockchain are three keys that open the door to the new world of the meta universe it giants such as facebook are already active work in this area. it seems that the main player in the digital space will be the blockchain, this technology has been developed in iran for several years. our company is engaged in the development, implementation and training of blockchain technology, the idea is to help people increase income through it and modernize the industry. in the near future, the country will start implementing a project in industries where supply chain control is needed. blockchain displays each stage of the supply chain from production

before consumption, take at least real estate or agriculture with this technology. we can find out what stages the products went through before being in our basket or on the table. blockchain technology is also the basis of cryptocurrencies, and iran has a special attitude towards them. since digital coins are decentralized or can be traded without the participation and control of banks and authorities, and therefore bypass the severe economic sanctions imposed by the united states for the comfort of trading on a crypto exchange, the company has developed special bots, which, according to experts, significantly saves time and nerves for traders. we create bots based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. they don't have emotions, they don't need a lunch break to rest. by wheel, such automation of the process certainly increases the efficiency of operations iran discovered the world of blockchain recently, but is already working with digital assets.

according to reports, in 2021, bitcoin mining brought the country about one trillion dollars, and in august last year, iran paid in full with cryptocurrency. first government import order and even released its own digital real and although the question of the legal regulation of the blockchain, one thing is clear so far. this transfer of technology will help the iranians to become full participants in the global market again and mitigate the consequences of harsh us sanctions, due to which the banking system of iran was isolated. a fierce enemy of iran and the most incendiary hawk among american neoconservatives, john bolton reminded himself of himself for a while. he served as donald trump's national assistant. security, but fell out with the boss to the nines now bolton is ready to run for

president in '24. if only to prevent trump from running again. this, of course, is a curiosity, but you can dream. that would be a foreign policy of coup d'etat and the change of all the wrong regimes, the rapidly nuclear weapons of the allies to the nail, and on the line, it seems unthinkable. yes, only now, many or even a year ago could imagine what is happening today, life is a boldness of thoughts. it was an international review. see you. i am now in mariupol, i took the stage. my tongue didn't stick. i could not do anything and could not say anything, and we just began to sing the task is not to cause scoliosis, the task is to cause, on the contrary,

strength after the concert. i asked everyone. what further plans are now recovering and returning. everything will be fine.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective.

manufacturers of good things want and most importantly, but it's best to check. now i am studying in the cadet corps, and then i plan to enter the academy investigative committee and work in the cadet corps, because they are in a difficult

life situation of a critical situation. here it is the coal seam for which we are fighting with mother nature. it will fire anthracite the highest quality the highest quality. in 2006, he worked as a locksmith, not my thing. wheat contact for belarusian rye custard. examine and rebuild the economy in such a way that it is in demand. it was useful for russia.

the ministry of defense revealed the details of the operation to take russian forces strategically of the important city of solidarity, as the defense department reported, offensive actions were carried out by a heterogeneous grouping of russian troops according to a single plan and plan, which provided for the solution of a complex of combat missions, including blocking the city of the north and south, isolating the area of ​​​​combat operations, as well as fire support for the attack of attack aircraft and artillery, with regard to the direct assault on the city blocks of the solidarity occupied throughout this combat mission successfully