ukrainian units strike at the territory of the dpr and the lpr. nato weapons are actively used behind the situation in the donetsk republic. our correspondent stanislav binwald is sitting. now he has a direct connection stanislav greetings, this situation is now in donetsk roman hello, we are now in the kiev region of the city of donetsk , cannonade is heard, but it is heard outside the city. and we can state the fact that intense battles are now underway on e, us in the village, avdiivka is reporting this

. now e you hear too ah breaks, that is enough. uh, the dense one is coming now. eh, dense shelling is going on in that direction, glory to god, they don’t hurt god, until we hope and they won’t hurt, but it’s worth saying that yesterday and the day before they hit petrovsky district very hard. but this is also a standard line of contact. and now, the kiev region. yesterday i was also under attack. and we are now on the territory of the kalinin hospital civil facility. and here is the medical laboratory that the projectile hit. let's come over now. eh, let's try to guess. what could it be? well , judging by the circumference, judging by the large elements , it is either 152 mm, most likely, and this is 155 millimeters, what the investigative committee will say, the consequences of an artillery strike yesterday on

the building of a medical laboratory, kievsky district of donetsk, are currently being fixed as part of the inspection the scene of the detected submunitions . here, presumably, also, as you said, artillery projectile 152, or 155 mm will be sent to conduct judicial ballistic expertise. sharp enough. oh, by the way, rarely like that. eh, i saw. let's go. right here. here, in order to understand the force of the blow that was inflicted. you see, one of the laboratory doors. she was directly concave inward from the explosion, uh, but did not fly in. so here is the catering unit, which is understandable. suffered maximum e, maximum e, broken windows. well, that is, now it is restoring, but the most important thing is that this building is a maternity hospital. this is the building of the children's infectious diseases hospital. so you hear, now there are breaks again. and so the boiler room, most likely, there is such an

assumption that the ukrainian militants shot at jesus precisely at the boiler room, because lately, and they are trying to disable the utility systems, including the water pumping station and the heating station, here are the fragments, how scattered, look in the tree, and the schools. here you can get quite sharp too, the density of the fragmentation damage is high, and the height from the bottom. about half a meter, right? well, most likely it is 152 mm, but then again i can only guess. and here they are upstairs actually, the fragments went as a result of this blow, no one was injured by a lucky chance, although a and. uh, actually in the laboratory building and in the catering unit, which is located opposite the fragments, in which there

were also people, thank god, no one was hurt, the situation is like that. right now in donetsk, we continue to follow. well, it’s worth saying that it’s still restless in gorlovka gorlovka is shelled, every hour every day, and they also hit civilian objects, including schools, and residential houses a and apartment buildings and their own. here such a situation roman conveys to you in a word. thank you for the detailed description of the situation. bernawald follows. vsu can cook, huh? ku with the use of chemical weapons was warned in the russian embassy in london as evidence , the diplomats were shown footage taken by ukrainian troops and can be seen cylinders with letters about this, that is, poisonous ammunition and drones nearby on the table, to some. uh, the cylinders are already attached by the embassy staff, they assumed that there is a phasegen inside. this substance is prohibited by convention, it

chemical weapons. neither kiev nor the west drew the necessary conclusions from the ukrainian events , vasily nebenzya, russia’s permanent representative to the un, started this. according to him, the so-called zelensky peace plan has nothing to do with reality, and the united nations meeting on ukraine is increasingly reminiscent of a hypocrisy fair. why anna voronina will tell puts on a show - this is what ukrainian politicians and diplomats, perhaps, are best at as a stage in the un security council meeting room, a costume not restrained bright in the colors of ukrainian flag. prepared speech. let this time the unemotional abound with pathos remarks. i regret that the messenger of evil is still here in the chair of the permanent representative of the un security council in the chair of the soviet union i repeat what my country's delegation has already pointed out, that the legal basis for such a presence is more than doubtful, if not our efforts to restore peace and

security cannot be complete without steps to ensure justice. that is why it is extremely important to create a special tribunal to bring russian war criminals to justice for ukrainian war crimes committed against the civilian population of donbass since 2014 . dzhaparova did not say, well, apart from the tribune. she called on western countries to punish russia with new sanctions, for example, a full oil and gas bargo. how this will affect the economy of the donor countries and their populations, the ukrainian diplomat does not seem to care, however, in hypocrisy and hushing up the uncomfortable truth. there is someone to take the example of the american ambassador of iran to the dprk not to send russia missiles and weapons to promote peace have traditionally not provided evidence of such shipments. and, of course, she kept silent about the large-scale pumping of western ammunition and weapons to ukraine, including through the european peace fund. however, this was pointed out by the permanent

representative of china, the escalation of sanctions or the provision of weapons will only make it more difficult to turn the tide and may even provoke a larger confrontation the international community, especially countries that have a great influence on the current situation should contribute to the dialogue between russia and ukraine for the peaceful resolution of the crisis. the west , together with ukraine, dragging out the conflict , continues to hide behind empty calls, including for holding a peace summit, the representative of kiev even promised the un general assembly as a platform for such an event, the russian envoy. vasily nebenzya called this initiative a propaganda dummy. i would like to remind you that since september 30, 2022, the very possibility of dialogue with our country has been excluded by ukrainian legislation, while the number 679 is indicated. zelensky verbatim stated the impossibility of holding negotiations with the president of the russian federation putin and nothing but the desire of

kiev of its western sponsors to continue the battle to the last ukrainians, this legislative provocation cannot be explained by the diplomat emphasized the initiative with the so-called mustache. there, the world is nothing more than an attempt to please the western public, which is increasingly asking uncomfortable questions, for example, where does the money allocated to kiev go ? ukraine does not want to report about them. but ask for this, please, the deputy minister of foreign affairs at the meeting announced a new amount needed by ukraine 127 billion dollars. that is how much, according to her, it takes to restore the country the idea of ​​​​sending money to a regime mired in corruption, the diplomat pompously called anna voronina one of the largest and investors together. the movement of vehicles on the crimean bridge today, limited for repair and restoration work, the builders are installing a new span weighing 300 tons to replace the one damaged as a result of the october terrorist attack.

bridge temporary restriction of traffic today in both directions, the passage is closed from 3:00 at night. at the entrances on the heat pipe. there is not a single car stopping cars on taurid yet traffic police officers notify drivers about the closing of the bridge there are warning signs you can wait for the traffic to start in kerch and in the strait, meanwhile, work is in full swing builders are installing to replace the damaged new span weighing 300 tons, already the second on the left side crimean bridge. the first ones installed at the beginning of this week, the structure was delivered again at night. now the bridge builders use jacks to move it along the knurling beams to the bridge supports, and after the installation begins, this process will take a few more days to slide the spans without blocking traffic on the bridge is impossible. but the specialists plan to finish the work today at 16 o'clock immediately after the car will be launched on the way of the construction wire , two more spans will have to be installed. this means that traffic here will be limited according

to the plan in february. after that, specialists will start laying, asphalting and applying markup. and they plan to completely restore the crimean bridge in march. i'm on cherbad andrey terentyev nikita kalchenko to lead, crimea igor kurchatov is called the father of the soviet atomic bomb, but not only military tasks were solved in his laboratory. the direction of the peaceful atom was born there; the first nuclear power plant reactor designed under the leadership of kurchatov gave electricity in 1954. and it became a sensation about the life of a great scientist from the day he was born, who these days turned 120 years old in our documentary. his job saved the world from the third world war, although it carried a colossal destructive power , kurchatov was among those who were the first to understand that these weapons should not be used, how igor kurchatov created the nuclear shield of the ussr, according

to american intelligence services, the soviet union needed at least 10 more years to create the atomic gods. it was necessary to lay down a nuclear power plant that cannot be folded in the world. what is it possible that this man-made sun on earth

igor kurchatova calls the father of the soviet atomic bean, but this is only one of his numerous achievements that are supposed to serve the noble human society and its contribution to world science go far beyond the creation of nuclear weapons, the current configuration of the world exists and kurchatov is one of its main architects of this world. kurchatov was certainly a strong organizer, although this role is

credited with a large one in pavlovich's time, but he managed to create a team only in the kurchatov center there are so many twice heroes thrice heroes of socialist labor these people were individually selected by igor throughout the country vasilievich 1956 the soviet delegation headed by nikita khrushchev is on a state visit to great britain as part of the delegation of the scientific director of the ussr atomic program igor kurchatov this is the first visit of a scientist abroad. here is how the united correspondent describes his appearance on the streets of london with exclamations of greeting and was greeted by a tall soviet nuclear scientist who wears an amazing black beard 10 inches long, descending down to his chest, you need to understand that this is the peak of the cold war, the tension between the west and the ussr is huge

both sides during the visits are convinced that the world is going through extremely dangerous times and any efforts that can ease the tension between east and west must be made, and this was the idea of ​​this kurchatov’s heap to the uk was not london, but a modest settlement where the scientific research atomic center offers the nobel laureate of the english atomic program. on the reaction, this area of ​​\u200b\u200bresearch at that time was strictly classified in the uk and the british fear that the soviet scientist will ask a lot of questions that they are not allowed to answer. imagine their surprise when, instead of asking their english colleagues about their work. igor kurchatov himself began to share information

that immediately after the lecture would be declared sensational in the village of siamese factory in the southern urals. when igor was 8 years old, the family moved to the crimea here, he entered the gymnasium. here, a book of successes, modern science, fell into his hands, after reading which the schoolboy kurchatov decided to become an engineer and in 1920 he entered taurida university at the faculty of physics and mathematics. there are various documents here. the earliest dates back to the year 23. help certificate that kurchatov igor vasilyevich was in the service of the crimean university in the position of a preparation, that the

signature was not printed, he certifies the institute kept the rarest documents of the correspondence of young igor with his first love, a girl named verah. and all these letters are very beautiful calligraphic handwriting was human. your detachment from the vanities of this life delights me, going into science. you collect such spiritual forces that life will never give you and come out into life, you are strong, not

broken and rich in soul. after all, this is the most valuable thing. why their correspondence was interrupted and whether they met after unknown historians conducted a whole investigation to find out what then happened to vera, it turned out that she got married shortly after breaking up with kurchatov. her descendants in st. petersburg have preserved the second part of the correspondence of kurchatov's letter. we saw these letters for the first time. the letters are beautiful. igor dreamed of becoming a theologian. he is very was fond of philosophy after the marriage of vera , igor also got married. he married maria sinelnikova, the sister of his friend and colleague, the spouses will carry their love and devotion to each other through the whole life of 1941 in

the newspaper. true, the main newspaper of the soviet union published a report from the leningrad physicist's technical institute. there, the construction of the largest charged particle accelerator in europe, the cyclotron, was completed, with the help of which the work was controlled. lautron could be controlled and regulated with the help of this remote control. uh, for example, a high frequency magnetic field is a vacuum, this news was supposed to thunder throughout the country, but it was not noticed. the newspaper came out on june 22 , 1941. it was printed the day before, when no one could have imagined that in a few hours the treacherous

attack of fascist germany on the soviet union would be announced. 4 o'clock in the morning, german troops attacked our country. atomic nucleus. when the germans began to tighten the blockade ring around leningrad the most valuable parts of the installation were dismantled and hidden underground? however, in a few years, the achievements of leningrad scientists will play an important role in the soviet atomic project, which will be headed by igor

kurchatov very interesting. characteristic for comrade kurchatov for issuing him a badge for defense sevastopol at the beginning of the war as volunteers and on call to the front left almost half of the employees of the leningrad physicotechnical institute. igor kurchatov was eager to defend his country on a par with the rest. he filed an application addressed to the director of the institute, academician abraham, with a request to let him go to the militia to fight the enemy not on the battlefield, but in a scientific laboratory. and he sent a scientist to his native crimea, where the future head of the atomic project, along with a physicist. anatoly alexandrov was engaged in degaussing ships at that time, the enemy was widely,

used magnetic or non-contact mines , a magnetic minute was equipped with a magnetic fuse, and when the ship passed over the mine or in its immediate vicinity , the earth's magnetic field was changed by the ship's magnetic field, which led to the operation of the mine's magnetic fuse in order to deceive such mines and avoid the explosion of the magnetic field of the metal case vessels were artificially lowered in 3 months. kurchatov 's brigade demagnetized about 50 ships and submarines of the black sea fleet. not a single such ship was blown up by a magnetic mine. at the beginning of 1942, academician yoff summoned kurchatov to kazan. by this time , the entire leningrad physical school had been evacuated in the city, then there were severe frosts and kurchatov arrived from the southern territory in a light coat. immediately , he fell ill with severe pneumonia. he,

but for a long time lay and for this serious illness did not shave off his beard, and then he actually got this beard, famous for the question. when he shaves off his beard, the scientist answered with the words of the popular partisan song. that's when we drive the fritz there will be time, we will shave. because of what behind his back they began to call him a beard kurchatov

returned to work on atomic timatika, although as a venom rather than in the thirties in leningrad, he was summoned to moscow by stalin's deputy vyacheslav molotov, who was looking for a scientist capable of leading the soviet atomic project. initially , in the autumn of 1941, intelligence received information that, in the united states of america and england, work had begun on the creation of nuclear weapons, based on the information received, the leadership of the soviet the union decided to develop its own atomic bomb by the only scientists to be allowed to all secret intelligence agencies. this is how stalin's deputy vyacheslav molotov later explained his choice

. i have the youngest and still unknown kurchatov, he was not given a go. i called him and talked, he made a good impression on me. but he said that he still had a lot of ambiguities, then i decided to give him the materials of our intelligence. he got acquainted with these materials giving birth and gave his conclusions, where he writes that this material gave him a great impression about the results of those studies that are being conducted.

my laboratory number two at the academy of sciences of the ussr for research on the development of nuclear weapons , forty-year-old professor igor vasilyevich kurchatov was appointed head of the laboratory. izhevsky lane, house 7, now here is the dokuchaev soil institute. and in august 1943 in this building in two small rooms kurchatov's headquarters was deployed, a team of several of his most reliable collectors. above the two-room headquarters bomb, there is not enough space for the laboratory buildings for the equipment of the installations.

together with the site, the land user kurchatov got several buildings that were built before the war for the all-union institute of experimental medicine. in the largest of them, the employees of laboratory number two began to work and live with their spouse. they also lived here at the very beginning. and then this is how the red, not plastered brick house was called red house, then it became a yellow house, which in general also had different interpretations, and then it became the main building and actually among the majority of employees. so it is called meringue. main building. here, in fact, the

board meets us in our founding father. kurchatov and alexandrov kurchatov allowed employees to take part in the land for planting vegetables. horticulture at the kurchatov institute flourished until the early fifties , this path began diagonally to the left and right of these beds. uh, were in the garden grown. here. i now remember carrots and beets. i even saw cabbage before starting research. kurchatov established life in laboratory number two. the archives of the institute contain dozens of documents that reveal kurchatov from an unexpected angle. igor vasilyevich was a brilliant housekeeper, heating and sewerage, food and daily routine, everything was under his control. he even took care of the clothes for his

employees in december and from the stock you understand also tin 50 pieces of woolen suits 50 things. he was engaged not only here, but also in everyday life. create an installation in moscow in january 1943. the blockade was broken and in the spring of that year , on behalf of kurchatov , physicists and leonid nemenov and pyotr glazunov flew to leningrad. with the help of soldiers sent by the military command, scientists loaded equipment into

two freight cars and sent to moscow a huge risk on others there were no railroad options . there it was from the front at a distance of 12 kilometers, that is, it was within reach of a long-range german artillery, every train run. it was a special operation. that is, before that, the train tracks were being repaired, the trains were running at night in conditions. the assembly and adjustment of the cyclotron took more than a year, the scientists worked hard , they said that it was easier at the front. at least there is time for rest. the cyclotron in laboratory number two was launched at the end of august 1944. it was on it that the brother of igor kurchatov, the radiochemist boris kurchatov, irradiated in the accelerator uranium received the first in the soviet union pluto, this radioactive metal is ideal for the production of nuclear

weapons, but is not found in nature. where to get so much plutonium to fill a bomb with it, already at that time it became clear that a large amount could not be produced at accelerators, and therefore the emphasis on plutonium production began to be shifted to the reactor. in the spring of 1944, kurchatov first wrote to stalin, scientists outlined the main problem - the lack of uranium for the construction of the reactor, a copy of the note came to molotov and take it, but then kurchatov decided to turn to the world this time for no solutions. he wrote in no way a scientist, a rather, as a far-sighted politician abroad , in terms of the scale in the history of world science , the concentration of scientific and engineering forces has already achieved valuable results.