the great russian actress irina churikova did not become one of the most talented and charismatic artists died today in the hospital, this was reported at the lenkom theater condolences to family and friends and nochurikova sent by vladimir putin to his telegram saying that the death of the great popular, beloved actress is not in the execution of the loss and a huge loss for all of us, her outstanding work, both on the stage as a wreath and in cinema, is an example of real art of inspiration of enormous dedication. we will forever keep a good memory of the name michael not churikova bright talented sincerely. generous

man - the president replied condolences to the relatives of the actress also sent the prime minister. mikhail mishustin, minister of defense sergei shoigu, speaker of the federation councils valentina matvienko and president of belarus alexander lukashenko inna churikova has become one of the greatest actresses of our time, recognized throughout the world. she was subject to everything and comedy and drama and tragedy liu. her work on the stage or on the screen stopped, without exaggeration, a masterpiece about the amazing creative path of inna churikova dmitry want acting? no, not baba yaga wanted that such danced. forgive me, laznenko, a sinful fool and we dream of the cosmodrome inna churikova's debut in the cinema fell on the sixties , the time of screen divas was gone,

skill and sincerity began to be appreciated a small episode in i'm walking around moscow with a naive, slightly awkward girl who won a real live rooster in the park competition star role. inna mikhailovna became a marfushenka, a darling of colorful beads and incredible frosts. not nochurikova, not only beautiful a theatrical actress, but also a marvelous absolutely great range of an actress in the cinema, and this suggests not only that she can work in all guises in all roles of her civic position and her amazing talent on a wide scale, the loss is absolutely non-replenishing . and na churikov are among those rare actors and actresses who had

a sense of the third dimension. she is a brilliant actress, the best actress of the 20th-20th centuries, well , the director or panfilov helped her turn around in the space of the profession, fate and her amazing ability churikov absorb life to learn everything from it. i have a head teacher. this is my life, this is a heart that breaks, this is a difficult profession, no , and difficult, and it seems to me that it should be honest. beauty is god's radiance. inside a person, he will say once and on churikov, and it all began with this immense radiance, debutant director gleb panfilov was looking for an actress for the role of a nurse for his debut film in the fire of the ford, no, having seen churikov’s face and in a tv show, then he searched for a long time and unsuccessfully. and after rolan bykov quite by accident suggested ina mikhailovna so the stars converged and

a great fate in the cinema began. i was something too. we have a girl in her and are fascinated by her talent as an altan, aunt, in me, it seems, there is something unique, not like, there is no such concept of a film in a firebrod to anyone. no, he received the main prize at an international festival in the local area, and the very next picture of the master lenta began to glorify the actress throughout the soviet union, as it turned out not only behind the wheel of the provincial weaver pasha stroganova, who gets the chance to play zhanna shock in the movie. churikova received the golden lion at the venice film festival. no, i understand everything. i understood everything. i'll do everything now. now, few people will remember that an applicant with incredibly expressive eyes, but so unlike the

dazzling french and soviet actresses , was not taken to either the moscow art theater school or the shchukin school. but they took me to shchepkinskoe. but this was even before meeting gleb panfilov, who not only saw a small dramatic talent, but also became her husband together. they were more than half a century both in life and in creativity, and her iconic films roles. i ask the floor to you mother and serial in the circle first. i believe this is the author's text alexander savvichnitsyn himself. thanks, i can't. i don’t have save and absolutely alone in the famous lenkom her portraits are fresh flowers and mikhailovna forever became one of the symbols of these famous suburbs and one of the main stars. lenkom theater stepped into her life when she said goodbye to the bond. mark zakharov zachurikova himself came to the moscow communal apartment and in the lenkom. she served from 1974 and until the end of her life in the theater she had the only personal dressing room, as people's artist of the soviet union,

her colleagues and friends were here, the director was so shining on the stage, where she played with her beloved partner nikolai karachentsov, and on the screen munchausen you no longer belong to yourself. you that the legend was a majestic spectator according to the monarch, you fell in love with her stage because of the captain's lioness and elizabeth the second from the audience, which she already played on the stage of the vakhtangov theaters and the theater of nations. it was a significant role. the bright charismatic is said when the british screenwriters, playwright, peter morgen, came to link to him it only took three minutes. it has not made up for the loss at all. and for the theater of the domestic russian theater and i do not make up for the losses, of course, for the cinema there is no global man of power. inna mikhailovna an amazing person possessed a stunning

energy look. she is a very great humorous person she was such a terrific woman, in fact, who did so much for our russian soviet motographer. she brought so much joy ; to bring this joy for a long time and churikova was the great actress of the cinema theater. she is called a phenomenon of national culture from that, and the largest directors of our time dreamed of working with her. with transcendent sincerity in

sun-weary nikita mikhalkov to go, i'm not there yet. oh, how many germans were left there, as soon as she had time to play in films and on stage to participate in various projects , it was a great honor for us that inna mikhailovna came to support the participants of the television competition for young people more than once talents, blue bird on tv channel russia and once i read a poignant poem. i am now behind a high mountain behind a foggy wind from my feet. but you never poignant drama ivan denisovich was the last work. inna mikhailovna in a big movie in this tape churikova expressed the innermost intention of her husband and director gleb panfilov, the steering wheel in this tape to break the heart, played by the staritsa in which both are read with the mother of god turned out to be farewell. they didn't shoot scandalous talk shows

all her life she lived with her only her husband panfilov, for whom she has always been a muse and only love. farewell to the great actress. inna churikova will be held on tuesday, january 17, damn it. dmitry irina kharlamova andrey not required to lead how the soviet nuclear shield was created, how the world's first nuclear power plant was launched . his work saved the world from the third world war. although it carried a colossal destructive power , kurchatov was the first to understand that these weapons should not be used by the soviet union's nuclear shield

american intelligence agencies the soviet union needed at least another 10 years to create atomic gods, he launched the world's first nuclear power plant on earth . i can say that we remember kurchatov many times a day. whose letters he buried all his life. igor you are the only one among thousands for the first time i see such a living person the father of the soviet atomic bomb, an honorary citizen of the

ussr genius and peacemaker igor kurchatov calls igor kurchatov the father of the soviet atomic bomb, but this is just one of his many achievements. it's stormy development of science, which with the suburban network of the progress of human society, the role of a scientist and his contribution to world science go far beyond the creation of nuclear weapons, the current configuration of the world exists and kurchatov is one of its main architects of this world. kurchatov was certainly a strong organizer, although this role is more

attributed to pavlovich in time, but he managed to create a team only in the kurchatov center there are so many twice heroes thrice heroes of socialist labor these people were individually selected throughout the country by igor vasilyevich 1956 the soviet delegation headed by nikita khrushchev is on a state visit to the uk as part of the delegation of the scientific director of the ussr atomic program igor kurchetov. this is the scientist's first visit abroad. here is how the united press correspondent describes his appearance on the streets of london with exclamations of greeting and was greeted by a tall soviet nuclear scientist who wears an amazing and black beard 10 inches long, going down to his chest, you need to understand that this is the peak of the cold war tension between the west and the ussr during the

visit, both sides were hugely convinced that the world is going through extremely dangerous times and any efforts that can ease the tension between the east and the west must be taken, and this was kurchatov’s idea. but the main purpose of kurchatov’s visit to the uk was not london a the modest settlement of harvill, where the nuclear research center was located, igor kurchatov invites the nobel laureate and head of the british atomic program, sir john kokrovt, to read for the british lecture on controlled thermonuclear reaction. this is an area of ​​research. at that time, they were strictly classified in the uk and the british fear that a soviet scientist will ask many questions that they do not have the right to answer. imagine their surprise when, instead of asking their english colleagues about their work.

igor kurchatov himself began to share information that would be declared sensational immediately after the lecture. plant in the southern urals here he entered the gymnasium. here, a book of successes, modern science, fell into his hands. after reading which the high school student kurchatov decided to become an engineer, and in 1920 he entered the taurida university at the faculty of physics and mathematics. here, a variety of documents for my earlier dates back to the twenty-third year. certificate that kurchatov igor vasilyevich was a wealthy service at the crimean university

in the position of a preparation, that the signature is not certified by the seal the archives of the kurchatov institute contain the rarest documents of the correspondence of young igor with his first love, a girl named vera small pieces of paper, and all these letters with paper was then unimportant, so the paper was a banal saving. here is such a neat one. ah, very beautiful calligraphic handwriting, and vera and igor vasilievich, as we know , had the same, perhaps one of the first to discern in a young man, the main thing that will become the content of his whole life is a passion for science. your detachment from the vanities of this life delights me, going into science. you collect such spiritual forces that life will never give

you and go out into life, you are not strong broken and rich in soul. after all, this is the most valuable thing. why their correspondence was interrupted and whether they met after unknown historians conducted a whole investigation to find out what then happened to vera, it turned out that she got married shortly after breaking up with kurchatov. her descendants in st. petersburg have preserved the second part of the correspondence of kurchatov's letter. we saw these letters for the first time. the letters are beautiful. igor dreamed of becoming a theologian. he was very fond of philosophy after the marriage of vera , igor also got married. he married to maria sinelnikova, the sister of their friend and colleague, the spouses will carry their love and devotion to each other through the whole life of 1941 in

the newspaper. true, the main newspaper of the soviet union published a report from the leningrad physicist's technical institute. there, the construction of the largest charged particle accelerator in europe, the cyclotron, was completed, with the help of which the work was controlled. klotron with the help of this remote control could be controlled and regulated. uh, for example, the magnetic field is a high frequency vacuum, this news should have thundered on the whole country, but it was not noticed; the newspaper was published on june 22 , 1941. printed the day before , no one could have imagined that in a few hours the treacherous

attack of fascist germany on the soviet union would be announced. . the blockade ring around leningrad the most valuable parts of the installation were dismantled and hidden under the ground scientists will play an important role in the soviet atomic project leader. interestingly, the very sevastopol city council sends a certificate addressed to the scientific consultant of the moscow institute of physics and technology in kurchatov igor

vasilievich and his direct participation in the defense of sevastopol issued on january 31, 1944 and a reference to comrade kurchatov to give him a badge for the defense of sevastopol at the beginning of the war by volunteers and by conscription went to the front, almost half of the employees of the leningrad physicotechnical institute. igor kurchatov was eager to defend his country on a par with the rest. he applied for director of the institute, academician abramafé, with a request to release him into the militia. fight the enemy not on the battlefield, but in a scientific laboratory. and he sent the scientist to his native crimea there, the future head of the atomic project, together with the physicist, anatoly alexandrov, took up demagnetization

of ships at that time, the enemy widely used magnetic or non-contact mines , they supplied the magnetic minute with a magnetic fuse and when the ship passed over the mine or in its immediate vicinity it changed earth's magnetic field magnetic field, the ship, which led to the operation of the mine's magnetic fuse in order to deceive such measures and avoid the explosion of the magnetic field of the ship's metal hull artificially lowering for 3 months. the kurchatov brigade demagnetized, about 50 ships and submarines of the black sea fleet, not a single such vessel was blown up by a magnet. at the beginning of 1942, the academician of the yofa called kurchatov to kazan. by this time, the entire leningrad physical school had been evacuated in the city, then there were severe frosts and kurchatov, who arrived from the south edges in a light coat. immediately, he fell ill with severe pneumonia. he

lay in bed for a long time and for this serious illness did not shave off his beard, and then he actually got this beard, famous for the question. when he shaved off his beard, the scientist answered with the words of a popular partisan song. that's when we drive away the fritz, there will be time, we will shave, because of what they began to call him a beard behind his eyes. kurchatov

returned to work. he was summoned to moscow by stalin's deputy vyacheslav molotov, who was looking for a scientist capable of leading soviet nuclear project. initially , in the fall of 1941, intelligence received information that, in the united states of america and england, work began on the creation of nuclear weapons, based on the information received, the leadership of the soviet union decided to develop its own atomic bomb as the only scientist to be admitted to all secret intelligence. this is how

stalin's deputy, vyacheslav molotov , later explained his choice. this war was a matter for the future. i have the youngest and still unknown kurchatov, he was not given a go. i called him and talked, he made a good impression on me. but he said that he still had a lot of ambiguities, so i decided to give him our intelligence materials. he got acquainted with these materials and gave his conclusion, where he writes that this material gave him a great impression of the results of those studies that are pouring into the west that the results of this work are not conclusive, but to a large extent convincing 1943 was.

laboratory number two at the ussr academy of sciences for research on the development of nuclear weapons , forty-year-old professor igor vasilyevich kurchatov was appointed head of the laboratory, 7 pyzhovsky lane, now here is the dokuchaev soil institute. several of his most reliable collectors. above the bomb of the two rooms of the headquarters there is not enough space for the laboratory buildings of the equipment of the installations

together with the site for the land user kurchatov, got several buildings that were built before the war for the all-union institute of experimental medicine. in the largest of them, the employees of laboratory number two began to work and live for his wife. they also lived here at the very beginning. and then it was just like it was red, no brick houses were called it the red house, then it became the yellow house, which in general had different interpretations, and then it became the main building and actually among the majority of employees. so it

is called meringue. main building. here, in fact, we are met by boards in our fathers, the founders kurchatov and aleksandrov. in difficult wartime, kurchatov allowed employees to take a piece of land for planting vegetables in kurchatov gardening. the institute flourished until the early fifties from here. here this path began, these beds were polygonal on the left and on the right. e, they were grown in the beds. here. i now remember carrots and beets. i even saw cabbage before starting research. kurchatov established life in the laboratory number two in the archive of the institute dozens of documents are stored that open kurchatov from an unexpected angle. igor vasilyevich was a brilliant housekeeper, heating and sewerage, food and daily routine, everything was under his control. he

even took care of the clothes for his employees in december and also had a wall of 50 pieces. suits to start practical work, a cyclotron was needed to create an installation in moscow in a short time was impossible, but the lfti cyclotron remained revived in leningrad in january 1943, the blockade was broken and in the spring of that year in leningrad, on behalf of kurchatov, physicists and leonid neimenov and pyotr glazunov flew. with the help of soldiers sent by the military command, scientists loaded equipment into

two freight cars and sent a huge risk to moscow, but there were no other options for the railway. there it was from the front at a distance of 12 kilometers, that is, it was within reach of the long-range german artillery of the train. it was a special operation. that is, before that, they repaired the railway tracks in the conditions. the cyclotron in laboratory number two was launched in at the end of august 1944, it was on it that the brother of igor kurchatov, radiochemist boris kurchatov, irradiating uranium in the accelerator, received the first plutonium in the soviet union, this radioactive metal is ideal for

the production of nuclear weapons, but does not occur in nature. where to get so much plutonium to fill a bomb already at that time it became clear that a large amount does not work at accelerators, and therefore the emphasis on plutonium production began to be shifted to the reactor. in the spring of 1944, kurchatov wrote stalin for the first time, scientists outlined the main the problem of the lack of uranium for the construction of the reactor, a copy of the note came to molotov iberia, but no decisions were made in the kremlin then kurchatov decided to turn to beria this time. he wrote not as a scientist, but rather as a far-sighted politician abroad , unprecedented in scale in the history of world science, concentrations of scientific and engineering forces have been created that have already achieved valuable results. and he asked beria to give

instructions on such an organization of work that would correspond to the capabilities and significance of our great state in the world culture, things soon got off the ground, important decisions of the state defense committee were adopted, and lavrenty palych personally became the head of the atomic project, bereria that kurchatov was essentially. he himself chose his leader indirectly indicated a number of documents. and recently, historians of the kurchatov institute found direct confirmation of their guesses. in the scientist's safe , an inconspicuous document was kept among the drafts for 1944 in one of the points that he clearly indicated directly by the head of the work on the use internal energy of comrades.